Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Answer “Facts” Capitalism Concepts & Relevant Factual Examples in underline Industrialization allowed for goods to be mass produced and become How did industrialization change how goods were more available to people everywhere. Cotton especially was made produced? quicker and more efficiently due to the inventions of the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame, and the spinning mule. The 1st industrial revolution was a direct affect of the 2nd agricultural What combination of factors revolution. The 2nd agricultural caused an abundant crop yield, which were necessary in order for allowed some people to remain farmers while others moved into industrial industrialization to take cities and got manufacturing jobs. There was too much food for everyone to place? be growing for themselves after people started using the seed drill, the horse ho, the reaper, and the iron plow and started using more efficient irrigation projects like crop rotation. Through the Columbian Exchange, people started farming high-yielding crops like turnips and potatoes which allowed for population increase as well. There was also an abundance of coal, iron, and timber that fueled machines, urbanization, acculturation of capital, and abundance of rivers and canals, and access for foreign resources which allowed for industrialization to take place The use of fossil fuels, specifically coal and oil, greatly increased the amount of energy available for human used. The Watt steam engine, that used steam power to drive water pumps, powered the cotton textile machine, steamboats, and steamships which helped facilitate the trade of luxury goods. Internal combustion engines, which steam What “fueled” (both literally engine generates motive power by burning gasoline, oil or other fuels within and metaphorically) the Ind. fossil fuels Rev.? a combustion chamber rather than externally like the steam engine, internal were used to power factory machines and later automobiles. These combustion engine were every efficient. The factory system was introduced to concentrate labor in a single place (all the manufacturing work done in one place). It used wage labor to How did factories change run factory machines. The factory system lead to specialization of the nature of labor itself? labor. Specialization of labor is the separation of tasks in an economic system so people may specialize in one specific task. Use of factory system specialization of machinery with the division of labor reduced the required skill level labor
Key Concept 5.1 Industrialization and Global Capitalism Answer Concepts & Relevant Factual Examples in underline “Facts” How did industrialization change how goods were produced? What combination of factors were necessary in order for industrialization to take place? What “fueled” (both literally and metaphorically) the Ind. Rev.? How did factories change the nature of labor itself? Industrialization allowed for goods to be mass produced and become more available to people everywhere. Cotton especially was made quicker and more efficiently due to the inventions of the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame, and the spinning mule. The 1st industrial revolution was a direct affect of the 2nd agricultural revolution. The 2nd agricultural caused an abundant crop yield, which allowed some people to remain farmers while others moved into industrial cities and got manufacturing jobs. There was too much food for everyone to be growing for themselves after people started using the seed drill, the horse ho, the reaper, and the iron plow and started using more efficient irrigation projects like crop rotation. Through the Columbian Exchange, people started farming high-yielding crops like turnips and potatoes which allowed for population increase as well. There was also an abundance of coal, iron, and timber that fueled machines, urbanization, acculturation of capital, and abundance of rivers and canals, and access for foreign resources which allowed for industrialization to take place The use of fossil fuels, specifically coal and oil, greatly increased the amount of energy available for human used. The Watt steam engine, that used steam power to drive water pumps, powered the cotton textile machine, steamboats, and steamships which helped facilitate the trade of luxury goods. Internal combustion engines, which generates motive power by burning gasoline, oil or other fuels within a combustion chamber rather than externally like the steam engine, were used to power factory machines and later automobiles. These were every efficient. The factory system was introduced to concentrate labor in a single place (all the manufacturing work done in one place). It used wage labor to run factory machines. The factory system lead to specialization of labor. Specialization of labor is the separation of tasks in an economic system so people may specialize in one specific task. Use of machinery with the division of labor reduced the required skill level steam engine fossil fuels internal combustion engine factory system specialization of labor
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