Table K.2 indicators of urban sustainability of ESCI – II. Urban sustainability #Topics #Subtopic #Indicator #Unit of measurement 41. Annual growth rate of the % annual urban footprint I.1 Density 42. (Net) urban population density Residents/km2 43. Substandard housing % I.2 Housing 44. Quantitative housing shortage % 45. Green area per 100,000 hectares/100,000 residents residents I.3 Green and I. Land use, recreational areas planning, and 46. Public recreational area per hectares/100,000 zoning 100,000 residents residents 47. Existence and active Yes/No and implementation of a land use plan implementation Yes to both I.4 Land use planning criteria/ Yes to 48. Up-to-date, legally binding only one master plan criterion/No to both criteria 49. Percentage of the population J.1 Poverty % below the poverty line J. Urban J.2 Socio-spatial 50. Percentage of housing located inequality % segregation in informal settlements J.3 Income inequality 51. Income Gini coefficient 52. Kilometres of road per 100,000 km population 53. Kilometres of roads dedicated exclusively to public transit per km 100,000 population K.1 Balanced 54. Kilometres of bicycle path per transportation km 100,000 population infrastructure 55. Kilometres of sidewalk and pedestrian path per 100,000 km K. Mobility/ population transportation 56. Modal split (specifically public % transport) 57. Average age of public transport K.2 Clean transportation Years fleet 58. Transportation fatalities per Deaths per 1,000 K.3 Safe transportation 1,000 population population 59. Average travel speed on K.4 Reduced congestion km/h primary thoroughfares during peak
Table K.2 – indicators of urban sustainability of ESCI II. Urban sustainability #Topics #Subtopic #Indicator #Unit of measurement I. Land use, planning, and zoning I.1 Density 41. Annual growth rate of the urban footprint % annual 42. (Net) urban population density Residents/km2 I.2 Housing 43. Substandard housing % 44. Quantitative housing shortage % I.3 Green and recreational areas 45. Green area per 100,000 residents hectares/100,000 residents 46. Public recreational area per 100,000 residents hectares/100,000 residents I.4 Land use planning 47. Existence and active implementation of a land use plan Yes/No and implementation 48. Up-to-date, legally binding master plan Yes to both criteria/ Yes to only one criterion/No to both criteria J. Urban inequality J.1 Poverty 49. Percentage of the population below the poverty line % J.2 Socio-spatial segregation 50. Percentage of housing located in informal settlements % J.3 Income inequality 51. Income Gini coefficient K. Mobility/ transportation K.1 Balanced transportation infrastructure 52. Kilometres of road per 100,000 population km 53. Kilometres of roads dedicated exclusively to public transit per 100,000 population km 54. Kilometres of bicycle path per 100,000 population km 55. Kilometres of sidewalk and pedestrian path per 100,000 population km 56. Modal split (specifically public transport) % K.2 Clean transportation 57. Average age of public transport fleet Years K.3 Safe transportation 58. Transportation fatalities per 1,000 population Deaths per 1,000 population K.4 Reduced congestion 59. Average travel speed on primary thoroughfares during peak km/h
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