N=1388 (56% response rate) Macera The All male Navy/Marine TBI: yes/no questions TBI only 473 (3.9%) (2012) () PDHA and PDHRA regarding experiencing a TBI and PTSD 644 (9.3%) Health forms completed during blast/explosion, vehicular Assessment 2008-2009 and endorsed accidents, fragment or (PDHA) and at least one of three bullet wound above the Reassessment combat experiences shoulders or other injuries (PDHRA). (encountering dead or to the head. If endorsed, 2008-2009. wounded people, further questions regarding engaging in direct combat LOC, feeling and discharging weapon dazed/confused or not or feeling in great danger remembering the event. of being killed). Positive screen if they N=12,046 sustained a head injury and endorsed at least one of the three alteration/LOC items. This was a modification of the Brief TBI Screen. Primary care PTSD screen. Maguen Retrospective OEF/OIF veterans who Modified Brief TBI Screen. One TBI mechanism 14% (2012)() cohort study. received a TBI screen Two or more TBI 29% and 2007-2010. 1, 2007 January 8, mechanisms – Maguen 2010. who reported at least one TBI mechanism were more likely to (2012) () N=1082. be younger, male, in the Army, enlisted rank and deployed multiple times. Quigley Prospective Army NG and Reserve Modified TBI Screen. Post-deployment TBI 103 (21.5%) Rate includes both (2012) () cohort study personnel from two NG and Reserves. Pre-deployment and post-deployment assessments. N=508 (66.8% of original cohort)
N=1388 (56% response rate) Macera (2012) () The Health Assessment (PDHA) and Reassessment (PDHRA). 2008-2009. All male Navy/Marine PDHA and PDHRA forms completed during 2008-2009 and endorsed at least one of three combat experiences (encountering dead or wounded people, engaging in direct combat and discharging weapon or feeling in great danger of being killed). N=12,046 TBI: yes/no questions regarding experiencing a blast/explosion, vehicular accidents, fragment or bullet wound above the shoulders or other injuries to the head. If endorsed, further questions regarding LOC, feeling dazed/confused or not remembering the event. Positive screen if they sustained a head injury and endorsed at least one of the three alteration/LOC items. This was a modification of the Brief TBI Screen. Primary care PTSD screen. TBI only 473 (3.9%) TBI and PTSD 644 (9.3%) Maguen (2012)() and Maguen (2012) () Retrospective cohort study. 2007-2010. OEF/OIF veterans who received a TBI screen 1, 2007 – January 8, 2010. N=1082. Modified Brief TBI Screen. One TBI mechanism 14% Two or more TBI mechanisms 29% who reported at least one TBI mechanism were more likely to be younger, male, in the Army, enlisted rank and deployed multiple times. Quigley (2012) () Prospective cohort study Army NG and Reserve personnel from two Pre-deployment and post-deployment assessments. N=508 (66.8% of original cohort) Modified TBI Screen. Post-deployment TBI 103 (21.5%) Rate includes both NG and Reserves.
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