After stillbirth some 20.1 The fathers in this study were O’Leary USA parents may seek exhausted, physically and 2006 isolation, can change emotionally. When asked to say their uptake of more about how they managed, a Norway religious practice, common response was keep Dyregrov ‘I approach to sexual myself busy’. 2011 USA intercourse, Men looked at sex as a tension Kavanaugh engagement with reliever and attributed a 2005 health promoting therapeutic value to it. USA activities, work and Many parents relied on their social media and this spirituality to deal with their loss. Gold 2012 may continue into For some parents this was in the subsequent form of praying; for others, it was pregnancies. going to church. cry when I talk to a real person ‘I so it was easier to talk to someone online, less emotional’. Some parents feel the 18.1 Fathers felt they denied their own Armstrong USA need to suppress emotional reactions in order to 2001 outward grief, protect and support and care for including during their partners. Taiwan subsequent Sun 2011 pregnancy. According to Taiwan’s culture talking about death is a taboo USA subject and these mothers often 2011 dealt with their grief privately and alone. I genuinely suppressed a lot ‘I of my anxiety because of my [desire to protect my] family. Yes, I wanted to stay strong for my husband and myself. Outward I was strong but inside I was a mess’. Stillbirth may lead to 13.2 Most mothers found it very Kavanaugh USA avoidance of activities difficult to be in situations that 2005 that remind them of reminded them of could “what the pregnancy and have been.” Examples of these the baby. situations were being around pregnant women or infants, attending baby showers, and celebrating holidays. Parents report 13.2 were a few people at work Murphy UK ‘There stigmatisation, who just never spoke to me 2012 rejection, and spousal again…I mean I definitely got the abuse. feeling… like I was bad luck’. Taiwan time I walked into the living Hsu 2004 room, my in-laws lowered their voices. Mostly, they stopped talking. I disappointed them
After stillbirth some parents may seek isolation, can change their uptake of religious practice, approach to sexual intercourse, engagement with health promoting activities, work and social media and this may continue into subsequent pregnancies. 20.1 The fathers in this study were exhausted, physically and emotionally. When asked to say more about how they managed, a common response was ‘I keep myself busy’. Men looked at sex as a tension reliever and attributed a therapeutic value to it. Many parents relied on their spirituality to deal with their loss. For some parents this was in the form of praying; for others, it was going to church. ‘I cry when I talk to a real person so it was easier to talk to someone online, less emotional’. O’Leary 2006 Dyregrov 2011 Kavanaugh 2005 Gold 2012 USA Norway USA USA Some parents feel the need to suppress outward grief, including during subsequent pregnancy. 18.1 Fathers felt they denied their own emotional reactions in order to protect and support and care for their partners. According to Taiwan’s culture talking about death is a taboo subject and these mothers often dealt with their grief privately and alone. ‘I I genuinely suppressed a lot of my anxiety because of my [desire to protect my] family. Yes, I wanted to stay strong for my husband and myself. Outward I was strong but inside I was a mess’. Armstrong 2001 Sun 2011 2011 USA Taiwan USA Stillbirth may lead to avoidance of activities that remind them of the pregnancy and the baby. 13.2 Most mothers found it very difficult to be in situations that reminded them of “what could have been.” Examples of these situations were being around pregnant women or infants, attending baby showers, and celebrating holidays. Kavanaugh 2005 USA Parents report stigmatisation, rejection, and spousal abuse. 13.2 ‘There were a few people at work who just never spoke to me again…I mean I definitely got the feeling… like I was bad luck’. time I walked into the living room, my in-laws lowered their voices. Mostly, they stopped talking. I disappointed them Murphy 2012 Hsu 2004 UK Taiwan
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