based on improved travel and the and implement distance environmental Likely to travelled conditions disadvantage within the Efficient and people who whole equitable as live in network. vehicles pay in suburban proportion to the areas and VKT within the also have entire network limited Effective in access to managing public demand for road transport space as vehicles can no longer avoid the charge by changing their routes Having the potential to replace the existing pricing system including vehicle registration fees and fuel excise Model Vehicles Multiple benefits Complicated 5 are for the entire to charged network such as understand jointly improved travel and based on and implement time of day environmental Likely to and the conditions disadvantage distance More efficient people who travelled and equitable as live in within the the charge not suburban whole only depends on areas and network. the VKT, but also have also becomes limited access to that public varies by time of transport day Effective in managing demand for road space as vehicles can no longer avoid the charge by changing their routes
based on the distance travelled within the whole network. improved travel and environmental conditions Efficient and equitable as vehicles pay in proportion to the VKT within the entire network Effective in managing demand for road space as vehicles can no longer avoid the charge by changing their routes Having the potential to replace the existing pricing system including vehicle registration fees and fuel excise and implement Likely to disadvantage people who live in suburban areas and also have limited access to public transport Model 5 Vehicles are charged jointly based on time of day and the distance travelled within the whole network. Multiple benefits for the entire network such as improved travel and environmental conditions More efficient and equitable as the charge not only depends on the VKT, but also becomes that varies by time of day Effective in managing demand for road space as vehicles can no longer avoid the charge by changing their routes Complicated to understand and implement Likely to disadvantage people who live in suburban areas and also have limited access to public transport
Transport_Strategy_Refresh_-_Background_paper_-_Transport_Pricing.DOCX