58 Azkuna (2012b) Government/ In preparing this report, we used the Convergence, International smart sustainable city model, which integration, economy, organization identifies the presence and mobility, convergence of six areas: economy, environment, mobility, environment, citizenship, citizenship, quality of quality of life, and, finally, life, communication, management. A city can be defined infrastructure, as smart when it displays a positive economic performance in these six areas, and development, citizen when it has been built based on a participation, "smart" combination of elements education, natural (communication, infrastructure, resource economic development) and on management, purposeful and independent citizen participatory activities (participation, education) governance. that make sound management of natural resources through participatory governance. 59 Government/ A type of city that uses new Liveable, technology, Azkuna (2012c) International technologies to make them more citizens, quality of organization liveable, functional, competitive life, management, and modern, the promotion of economy. innovation and knowledge management, bringing together six (6) key fields of performance: economy, mobility, environment, citizenship, quality of life and, finally, management. 60 Government/ Smart sustainable cities combine Diverse technology, European International diverse technologies to reduce their environment, quality Commission organization environmental impact and offer of life, city officials, (2014) citizens better lives. This is not, suppliers, policy however, simply a technical makers, academics, challenge. Organizational change in civil society. governments and indeed society – at large is just as essential. – Making a city smart is therefore a very multidisciplinary challenge, bringing together city officials, innovative suppliers, national and EU policymakers, academics and civil society. 61 Government/ A real smart city develops the city Quality of life, Schweiker - International to reach the aim of improving the innovative, Council of organization quality of life. It needs sound and economic, ICT, European innovative economic development public services. Municipalities as a means to reach this aim. Uses (2010) ICT as a tool with a great potential for ameliorating daily life, public services and the economy.
58 Government/ International organization In preparing this report, we used the smart sustainable city model, which identifies the presence and convergence of six areas: economy, mobility, environment, citizenship, quality of life, and, finally, management. A city can be defined as smart when it displays a positive performance in these six areas, and when it has been built based on a "smart" combination of elements (communication, infrastructure, economic development) and on purposeful and independent citizen activities (participation, education) that make sound management of natural resources through participatory governance. Convergence, integration, economy, mobility, environment, citizenship, quality of life, communication, infrastructure, economic development, citizen participation, education, natural resource management, participatory governance. Azkuna (2012b) 59 Government/ International organization A type of city that uses new technologies to make them more liveable, functional, competitive and modern, the promotion of innovation and knowledge management, bringing together six (6) key fields of performance: economy, mobility, environment, citizenship, quality of life and, finally, management. Liveable, technology, citizens, quality of life, management, economy. Azkuna (2012c) 60 Government/ International organization Smart sustainable cities combine diverse technologies to reduce their environmental impact and offer citizens better lives. This is not, however, simply a technical challenge. Organizational change in governments – and indeed society at large – is just as essential. Making a city smart is therefore a very multidisciplinary challenge, bringing together city officials, innovative suppliers, national and EU policymakers, academics and civil society. Diverse technology, environment, quality of life, city officials, suppliers, policy makers, academics, civil society. European Commission (2014) 61 Government/ International organization A real smart city develops the city to reach the aim of improving the quality of life. It needs sound and innovative economic development as a means to reach this aim. Uses ICT as a tool with a great potential for ameliorating daily life, public services and the economy. Quality of life, innovative, economic, ICT, public services. Schweiker - Council of European Municipalities (2010)
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