Reduced road traffic casualties Stockholm, To reduce A Eliasson (2014): Sweden road During the congestion charge there was To improve requiring a 24 per cent vehicles pay reduction in environmental quality an entry fee commuting (10-20 trips by cars; Swedish virtually all (99 kronor per cent) depending switched to on time of public day) when transport and entering or the remainder exiting the (1 per cent) cordon area, switched to with a different maximum 60 routes. Swedish When the kronor per charge vehicle per became day permanent, the level of reduction remained relatively the same fluctuating around 20 per cent. A 13 per cent reduction in PM10 emissions and a 14 per cent reduction in CO2 emissions during the Italy The Ecopass The Ecopass Croci (2016): to reduce is a Following the traffic introduction of emissions. charge the Ecopass, The Area C introduced in traffic aims to 2008 volumes, road reduce requiring accidents, and congestion. vehicles pay PM10 an entry fee emissions according to within the the European cordon area
Reduced road traffic casualties Stockholm, Sweden To reduce road congestion To improve environmental quality A charge requiring vehicles pay an entry fee (10-20 Swedish kronor depending on time of day) when entering or exiting the cordon area, with a maximum 60 Swedish kronor per vehicle per day Eliasson (2014): During the there was a 24 per cent reduction in commuting trips by cars; virtually all (99 per cent) switched to public transport and the remainder (1 per cent) switched to different routes. When the charge became permanent, the level of reduction remained relatively the same fluctuating around 20 per cent. A 13 per cent reduction in PM10 emissions and a 14 per cent reduction in CO2 emissions during the Italy The Ecopass to reduce traffic emissions. The Area C aims to reduce congestion. The Ecopass is a charge introduced in 2008 requiring vehicles pay an entry fee according to the European Croci (2016): Following the introduction of the Ecopass, traffic volumes, road accidents, and PM10 emissions within the cordon area
Transport_Strategy_Refresh_-_Background_paper_-_Transport_Pricing.DOCX