Deployed vs. Non-deployed (National Guard/Reserve): OR=1.9 (1.0, 3.5) All adjusted for age, gender, race, rank, branch, military status, and prior mental health conditions including PTSD, depression, or anxiety Fiedler et al. Cross sectional PGW veterans vs. CIDI (Clinical PTSD 3.4% 0.9% Response rate: (2006) () non-deployed PGW Interview) based past 12 55% Telephone interview era veterans on DSM-IV months (1,767/3,204) criteria PTSD past 12 months February Interviews were Deployed vs. Non-deployed: OR=3.9 a 2001 conducted by non-trained clinicians Toomey et al. Cross sectional PGW veterans vs. on PCL (SR) Pre- 3.9% 4.2% Response rate: ≥50 (2007) () Psychological non-deployed PGW Deployed assessment era veterans CAPS (Clinical PTSD 53% Part of National Subset of Kang et al. Interview) based Onset 6.2% 1.1% (1,061/1,996) Health Survey of (2000) on DSM-IV PTSD Non-deployed Gulf War Era criteria PTSD past 1.8% 0.6% 39% Veterans and Their (1,128/2,883) Families (1995) Lifetime 10.8% 6.7% 1998-2001 PTSD Onset PTSD Deployed vs. Non-deployed: OR=5.8 (2.6, 12.7) Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, duty type, service branch, and rank Kang et al. Cross sectional PGW veterans vs. on PCL-C PTSD 15.2% 4.6% Response rate: ≥50 (2009) () Postal survey non-deployed PGW (SR) past month 34% (9,970/ Follow-up to era veterans 29,607) PTSD past month National Health Deployed vs. Non-deployed: RR=3 (2.5, 3.5) Adjusted Survey of Gulf War for age, gender, race, body mass current cigarette Era Veterans and smoking, rank, branch of service, and unit component their Families (1995) 2005 Afghanistan/Iraq War deployments - US
Deployed vs. Non-deployed (National Guard/Reserve): OR=1.9 (1.0, 3.5) All adjusted for age, gender, race, rank, branch, military status, and prior mental health conditions including PTSD, depression, or anxiety Fiedler et al. (2006) () Cross sectional Telephone interview February 2001 PGW veterans vs. non-deployed PGW era veterans CIDI (Clinical Interview) based on DSM-IV criteria PTSD past 12 months 3.4% 0.9% Response rate: 55% (1,767/3,204) Interviews were conducted by non-trained clinicians PTSD past 12 months Deployed vs. Non-deployed: OR=3.9 a Toomey et al. (2007) () Cross sectional Psychological assessment Part of National Health Survey of Gulf War Era Veterans and Their Families (1995) 1998-2001 PGW veterans vs. non-deployed PGW era veterans Subset of Kang et al. (2000) ≥50 on PCL (SR) CAPS (Clinical Interview) based on DSM-IV criteria PTSD 3.9% 4.2% Response rate: Deployed 53% (1,061/1,996) Non-deployed 39% (1,128/2,883) Onset PTSD 6.2% 1.1% PTSD past 1.8% 0.6% Lifetime PTSD 10.8% 6.7% Onset PTSD Deployed vs. Non-deployed: OR=5.8 (2.6, 12.7) Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity, duty type, service branch, and rank Kang et al. (2009) () Cross sectional Postal survey Follow-up to National Health Survey of Gulf War Era Veterans and their Families (1995) 2005 PGW veterans vs. non-deployed PGW era veterans ≥50 on PCL-C (SR) PTSD past month 15.2% 4.6% Response rate: 34% (9,970/ 29,607) PTSD past month Deployed vs. Non-deployed: RR=3 (2.5, 3.5) Adjusted for age, gender, race, body mass current cigarette smoking, rank, branch of service, and unit component Afghanistan/Iraq War deployments - US Pre-
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