What is Challenging behaviour? Challenging behaviour is complex but in a nut shell it is behaviour of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is placed in serious jeopardy or behaviour which seriously limits or denies access to the use of ordinary community facilities. (Prof. Emerson) If not managed challenging behaviour can seriously affect a persons health and well being and not just those hurt by the aggression. We define the word `challenge` - To make a demand & `Behaviour` - is a specific response, an action or reaction to specific stimulus, and a manner of conducting oneself. Analysing the reason for Challenging Behaviour? There could be internal and external reason; a person may be tired, hungry, ill, frightened or excited. There could be an issue for the person in their home environment, community, with those around them or an establishment where they go. Are they avoiding someone or something? Wanting someone or something? Requiring attention? The type of behaviour and frequency may also tell us information about why the person is presenting the behaviour and may let us know what it is they want. Immediate/Short term Strategies Make reasonable adjustments to the environment- heat, noise, people. Give the person a distraction e.g. go for a walk, make a drink, listen to some music, play a game and so on. Give the person choices and communicate with them. Always begin your communication with them by saying their name to get their attention and let them know you are communicating with them. Defusion Strategies Before anything else happens adults should seek to defuse the situation. Tips include: Appear confident Displaying calmness Create some space Speak slowly, gently and clearly Lower your voice Avoid staring Avoid arguing and confrontation Show that they are listening
What is Challenging behaviour? Challenging behaviour is complex but in a nut shell it is behaviour of such intensity, frequency or duration that the physical safety of the person or others is placed in serious jeopardy or behaviour which seriously limits or denies access to the use of ordinary community facilities. (Prof. Emerson) If not managed challenging behaviour can seriously affect a persons health and well being and not just those hurt by the aggression. We define the word `challenge` - To make a demand & `Behaviour` - is a specific response, an action or reaction to specific stimulus, and a manner of conducting oneself. Analysing the reason for Challenging Behaviour? There could be internal and external reason; a person may be tired, hungry, ill, frightened or excited. There could be an issue for the person in their home environment, community, with those around them or an establishment where they go. Are they avoiding someone or something? Wanting someone or something? Requiring attention? The type of behaviour and frequency may also tell us information about why the person is presenting the behaviour and may let us know what it is they want. Immediate/Short term Strategies Make reasonable adjustments to the environment- heat, noise, people. Give the person a distraction e.g. go for a walk, make a drink, listen to some music, play a game and so on. Give the person choices and communicate with them. Always begin your communication with them by saying their name to get their attention and let them know you are communicating with them. Defusion Strategies Before anything else happens adults should seek to defuse the situation. Tips include: Appear confident Displaying calmness Create some space Speak slowly, gently and clearly Lower your voice Avoid staring Avoid arguing and confrontation Show that they are listening
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