of effect women versus no information provided on the alcohol consumption in pregnancy, intervention (or effects of interventions on and in particular, on the effect of planning usual care) for the health of mothers and such interventions on the health of pregnancy. reducing the babies although some. women and babies. Cochrane consumption of alcohol during Database of pregnancy. Systematic Reviews Outcomes – alcohol intake plus health Alcohol outcomes for reduction mother and baby Women: young adults, working age adults Thomas RE, To assess the out of the four included 4 RCTs (1,194 adolescents) were ASSIST may D. The Two effectiveness of RCTs found that mentoring identified. No RCT reported include some evidence Lorenzetti D, mentoring on: enough detail to assess whether elements of this, reduced rates of initiation of is Spragins W, use of alcohol, and one a strong randomisation method but it is a single 2011 1)Abstinence was used or allocation was point in time reduced initiation and it is 2)Use of concealed. Blinding was not intervention of use of drugs. No adverse Mentoring not alcohol or effects were identified. possible as the intervention was delivered in a adolescents to possible to drugs mentoring. Three RCTs provided limited number prevent drug draw a 3)Reduction in All four RCTs were in the complete data. of schools. and alcohol conclusion consumption of Three RCTs provided evidence Alcohol concern US, and included “deprived” use. but there drugs and or and mostly minority about mentoring and preventing may offer this
women planning pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Alcohol reduction Women: young adults, working age adults versus no intervention (or usual care) for reducing the consumption of alcohol during pregnancy. Outcomes – alcohol intake plus health outcomes for mother and baby information provided on the effects of interventions on the health of mothers and babies although some. alcohol consumption in pregnancy, and in particular, on the effect of such interventions on the health of women and babies. of effect Thomas RE, Lorenzetti D, Spragins W, 2011 Mentoring adolescents to prevent drug and alcohol use. To assess the effectiveness of mentoring on: 1)Abstinence 2)Use of alcohol or drugs 3)Reduction in consumption of drugs and or Two out of the four included RCTs found that mentoring reduced rates of initiation of use of alcohol, and one reduced initiation of use of drugs. No adverse effects were identified. All four RCTs were in the US, and included “deprived” and mostly minority 4 RCTs (1,194 adolescents) were identified. No RCT reported enough detail to assess whether a strong randomisation method was used or allocation was concealed. Blinding was not possible as the intervention was mentoring. Three RCTs provided complete data. Three RCTs provided evidence about mentoring and preventing ASSIST may include some elements of this, but it is a single point in time intervention delivered in a limited number of schools. Alcohol concern may offer this D. The evidence is and it is not possible to draw a conclusion but there
Substance%20misuse%20alcohol%20Evidence%20Review%20Final.docx