While Italy and the Czech Republic have adopted a standard encompassing raw waste and water extracts, the other Member States have opted for a specific standard on leaching solid materials. Biotests performed to assess HP 14 aim at evaluating acute or chronic toxicity; furthermore, threshold values were established to determine which conditions made waste hazardous. The batteries of tests differ among Member States (Table 12). Table : Batteries of tests used in Member States using biotests to assess HP 14 Aquatic tests Terrestrial tests Member State Organism Standard Organism Standard Czech Republic Daphnia magna ISO 6341 None Sinapis alba Czech guidelines Desmodesmus ISO 8692 subspicatus ISO 7346-2 Poecilia reticulata France (initial Daphnia magna ISO 6341 E. fetida (acute) ISO 11 268-1 strategy) (acute) ISO 11348-3 Lactuca sativa ISO 11269-2 Vibrio fischeri NF EN ISO Pseudokirchneriella 8692 subcapitata NF ISO 20665 Ceriodaphnia dubia NF ISO 20666 Brachionus calyciflorus France (hybrid Daphnia magna ISO 6341 E. fetida ISO 17512-1 strategy (acute) (avoidance) ISO 11348-3 ISO 11269-2 combining Vibrio fischeri Avena sativa / initial strategy NF EN ISO ISO/DIS 18187 Brassica rapa and German Pseudokirchneriella 8692 strategy) subcapitata Arthrobacter globiformis Spain Vibrio fischeri ISO 11348 None Daphnia magna ISO 6341 Germany Daphnia magna ISO 6341 E. fetida ISO 17512-1 (acute) ISO 10706 E. fetida (chronic) ISO 12 268-1 Daphnia magna ISO Brassica rapa ISO 11269-2 (chronic) Arthrobacter ISO/DIS 18187 Vibrio fischeri NF EN ISO globiformis ISO 11267 Pseudokirchneriella 8692 Folsomia candida subcapitata / ISO 20079 (chronic) Desmodesmus subspicatus Lemna minor
While Italy and the Czech Republic have adopted a standard encompassing raw waste and water extracts, the other Member States have opted for a specific standard on leaching solid materials. Biotests performed to assess HP 14 aim at evaluating acute or chronic toxicity; furthermore, threshold values were established to determine which conditions made waste hazardous. The batteries of tests differ among Member States (Table 12). Table : Batteries of tests used in Member States using biotests to assess HP 14 Aquatic tests Terrestrial tests Member State Organism Standard Organism Standard Czech Republic Daphnia magna Sinapis alba Desmodesmus subspicatus Poecilia reticulata ISO 6341 Czech guidelines ISO 8692 ISO 7346-2 None France (initial strategy) Daphnia magna (acute) Vibrio fischeri Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Ceriodaphnia dubia Brachionus calyciflorus ISO 6341 ISO 11348-3 NF EN ISO 8692 NF ISO 20665 NF ISO 20666 E. fetida (acute) Lactuca sativa ISO 11 268-1 ISO 11269-2 France (hybrid strategy combining initial strategy and German strategy) Daphnia magna (acute) Vibrio fischeri Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata ISO 6341 ISO 11348-3 NF EN ISO 8692 E. fetida (avoidance) Avena sativa / Brassica rapa Arthrobacter globiformis ISO 17512-1 ISO 11269-2 ISO/DIS 18187 Spain Vibrio fischeri Daphnia magna ISO 11348 ISO 6341 None Germany Daphnia magna (acute) Daphnia magna (chronic) Vibrio fischeri Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata / Desmodesmus subspicatus Lemna minor ISO 6341 ISO 10706 ISO NF EN ISO 8692 ISO 20079 E. fetida E. fetida (chronic) Brassica rapa Arthrobacter globiformis Folsomia candida (chronic) ISO 17512-1 ISO 12 268-1 ISO 11269-2 ISO/DIS 18187 ISO 11267
studie-hp-14-farligt-avfall.docx