Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum has a fine collection of Ute items, including clothing, cradleboards, and baskets. Apache Tribe Another early native tribe that resided in Colorado was the Apache tribe, a number of the Apache tribes extended their raids over the Colorado territory but only one of the Apache tribes named the Jicarilla is said to have been permanent occupants of Colorado. The is a Spanish word that means and was “little word “Jicarilla” basket,” given to the tribe because the Jicarilla Apache women were skilled basket makers. The Jicarilla were a part of the Apache tribes and belonged to the great linguistic stock and constituted a distinct group of Apache. The homes of the Jicarilla tribe have been in southeastern Colorado and northern New Mexico, though they have also resided in parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Many historians believe that the Jicarilla traveled southward and intermingled with the Athapascan tribes in northwestern Canada because of the eastern flanks of the Rocky Mountains. Historians also believe that the Jicarilla tribe were among the people who were met by Coronado in 1540-42, the same people known to later Spanish explorers as Vaqueros. The Jicarilla tribe called themselves Vaqueros early in the 18th century. Even though many think of the Spanish and indigenous relations as peaceful, however, the Jicarilla relations with the Spaniards were generally hostile. In 1872 and 1873 attempts were made to move the Jicarilla tribe to Fort Stanton, but most of them were permitted to go to the Tierra Amarilla, on a reservation that expanded 900 square miles, which was set aside for the tribe in 1874. In 1878 the were suspended because they refused to move southward and did not tribe’s annuities comply with the Act of 1878, which Congress implemented that year. In 1880 the Act of 1878 was repealed, and a new reservation was set aside on the Navajo River, to which they were relocated. Here the Jicarilla tribe remained until 1883, when they were transferred again to Fort Stanton. However, on February 11, 1887, a reservation was set aside for the Jicarilla tribe in the Tierra Amarilla region by Executive Order.
Colorado Springs Pioneers Museum has a fine collection of Ute items, including clothing, cradleboards, and baskets. Apache Tribe Another early native tribe that resided in Colorado was the Apache tribe, a number of the Apache tribes extended their raids over the Colorado territory but only one of the Apache tribes named the Jicarilla is said to have been permanent occupants of Colorado. The word “Jicarilla” is a Spanish word that means “little basket,” and was given to the tribe because the Jicarilla Apache women were skilled basket makers. The Jicarilla were a part of the Apache tribes and belonged to the great linguistic stock and constituted a distinct group of Apache. The homes of the Jicarilla tribe have been in southeastern Colorado and northern New Mexico, though they have also resided in parts of Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. Many historians believe that the Jicarilla traveled southward and intermingled with the Athapascan tribes in northwestern Canada because of the eastern flanks of the Rocky Mountains. Historians also believe that the Jicarilla tribe were among the people who were met by Coronado in 1540-42, the same people known to later Spanish explorers as Vaqueros. The Jicarilla tribe called themselves Vaqueros early in the 18th century. Even though many think of the Spanish and indigenous relations as peaceful, however, the Jicarilla relations with the Spaniards were generally hostile. In 1872 and 1873 attempts were made to move the Jicarilla tribe to Fort Stanton, but most of them were permitted to go to the Tierra Amarilla, on a reservation that expanded 900 square miles, which was set aside for the tribe in 1874. In 1878 the tribe’s annuities were suspended because they refused to move southward and did not comply with the Act of 1878, which Congress implemented that year. In 1880 the Act of 1878 was repealed, and a new reservation was set aside on the Navajo River, to which they were relocated. Here the Jicarilla tribe remained until 1883, when they were transferred again to Fort Stanton. However, on February 11, 1887, a reservation was set aside for the Jicarilla tribe in the Tierra Amarilla region by Executive Order.
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