alternations include the ending sound [d] or [t] becomes [s] like in a and b, the ending sound [ive] becomes [εpt] like in c, and the ending sound [djus] becomes [dΛkt] like in d. Suffix has a variant like in argumentative, –ive –ative and The explanation is concluded in the following quantitative, representative. illustration. Illustration 2.5 The Examples of Suffix -ive 2.1.3.7 Suffix -ary Szymanek (1989) states that adjectives with suffix are characterized –ary by irregular and unpredictable semantics which are found mostly in lexicalized nouns with suffix and like in expansionary, revolutionary, reactionary –ion –ment and the like. He mentions the meaning of suffix connotes idea of –ary ‘the tendency or purpose’. According to Plag (2003), this suffix usually attaches to noun like complementary, evolutionary, fragmentary, legendary, precautionary whose meaning is to X’. Suffix does not change the writing system ‘relating –ary of the bases as follow. Illustration 2.6 The Examples of Suffix -ary The variation of suffix is Marchand (1969:338) in Szymanek –ary –ory. (1989:237) says that usual semantic implication of adjectives in is “the –ory to, serving for, tending to ___’ what is denoted by the (Latin or English) ‘destined
alternations include the ending sound [d] or [t] becomes [s] like in a and b, the ending sound [ive] becomes [εpt] like in c, and the ending sound [djus] becomes [dΛkt] like in d. Suffix –ive has a variant –ative like in argumentative, quantitative, and representative. The explanation is concluded in the following illustration. Illustration 2.5 The Examples of Suffix -ive 2.1.3.7 Suffix -ary Szymanek (1989) states that adjectives with suffix –ary are characterized by irregular and unpredictable semantics which are found mostly in lexicalized nouns with suffix –ion and –ment like in expansionary, revolutionary, reactionary and the like. He mentions the meaning of suffix –ary connotes ‘the idea of tendency or purpose’. According to Plag (2003), this suffix usually attaches to noun like complementary, evolutionary, fragmentary, legendary, precautionary whose meaning is ‘relating to X’. Suffix –ary does not change the writing system of the bases as follow. Illustration 2.6 The Examples of Suffix -ary The variation of suffix –ary is –ory. Marchand (1969:338) in Szymanek (1989:237) says that “the usual semantic implication of adjectives in –ory is ‘destined to, serving for, tending to ___’ what is denoted by the (Latin or English)
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