patient evaluation Bischoff et al, Bischoff et (%) Percentage of 38% 83% 0.003 0.056 2012 al, 2012 Before and summaries N=563 N=2560 after data completed on day of discharge Inclusion of all 5% 88% 1.03 0.101 0.318 recommended N=80 N=80 elements on VD= 0.077 0.227 summary National Health Lee et al., Mean Essential diabetes All patients in the Comparison group 2.450 0.65 0.005 Insurance P4P 2010 difference exams and tests P4P program (n = (n = 26,172) (NHI-P4P) 12,499). Taiwan Rwanda PBF Basinga et Mean Any prenatal care N=80 N=86 0·002 0.006 0.079 −0•021 0•025 program al., 2011 difference Four or more 0·008 0.005 0.077 −0•063 0•079 prenatal care visits Institutional 0·081 0·015 0·146 0.005 0.077 delivery Tetanus vaccine 0·051 0·103 0.006 0.078 −0·002 during prenatal visit Standardized total 0·157 0·026 0·289 0.006 0.078 quality score Younger than 23 0·119 0·041 0·198 0.006 0.078 months preventive visit, previous 4 weeks 24–59 months 0·111 0·059 0·162 0.006 .079 preventive visit, previous 4 weeks 12–23 months 0·074 0.006 0.078 −0·055 −0·184 fully immunized r=0.5 0.002 0.041
patient evaluation Bischoff et al, 2012 Bischoff et al, 2012 (%) Before and after data Percentage of summaries completed on day of discharge 38% N=563 83% N=2560 0.003 0.056 Inclusion of all recommended elements on summary 5% N=80 88% N=80 1.03 0.101 VD= 0.077 0.318 0.227 National Health Insurance P4P (NHI-P4P) Taiwan Lee et al., 2010 Mean difference Essential diabetes exams and tests All patients in the P4P program (n = 12,499). Comparison group (n = 26,172) 2.450 0.005 Rwanda PBF program Basinga et al., 2011 Mean difference Any prenatal care N=80 N=86 0·002 −0•021 0•025 0.006 0.079 Four or more prenatal care visits 0·008 −0•063 0•079 0.005 0.077 Institutional delivery 0·081 0·015 0·146 0.005 0.077 Tetanus vaccine during prenatal visit 0·051 −0·002 0·103 0.006 0.078 Standardized total quality score 0·157 0·026 0·289 0.006 0.078 Younger than 23 months preventive visit, previous 4 weeks 0·119 0·041 0·198 0.006 0.078 24–59 months preventive visit, previous 4 weeks 0·111 0·059 0·162 0.006 .079 12–23 months fully immunized −0·055 −0·184 0·074 0.006 r=0.5 0.002 0.078 0.041 0.65
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