is some or College alcohol related (Social norms refers to our feedback perceptions and beliefs of what problems e.g. evidence students. is ’normal’ behaviour in the Adverse legal of effect people close to us, and these events as a beliefs are influential on consequence of Cochrane behaviour e.g. perceptions of alcohol i.e. how much peers drink. Database of violence, Interventions involved web Systematic driving based, individual face-to-face, Reviews offences; mailed and group social norms Inappropriate interventions) Alcohol risky reduction behaviours; and Alcohol Children and related injuries young adults, Stade BC et al, This systematic No meta-analyses Four studies met the inclusion Services for D. The review aims to performed as the criteria (715 pregnant women), The pregnant women evidence 2009 examine all interventions and outcomes studies involved women tend to focus on is Psychological trials including measured in the studies Who were less than 28 weeks drugs, rather and/or pregnant were not sufficiently similar. pregnant and consuming some than alcohol and and it is women or alcohol. All were carried out in the safeguarding, educational not women Results from individual USA and reported on at least one of rather than interventions possible to planning for studies suggest that the outcomes of interest. general harm to for reducing draw a pregnancy interventions may health issues. alcohol conclusion which compare encourage women to The main conclusion of this review is consumption but there psychological abstain from alcohol in that overall there is very little in pregnant and/or pregnancy. evidence about the effects of is some women and educational educational and psychological evidence interventions There was very little interventions aiming to reduce
or College students. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Alcohol reduction Children and young adults, alcohol related problems e.g. Adverse legal events as a consequence of alcohol i.e. violence, driving offences; Inappropriate risky behaviours; and Alcohol related injuries (Social norms refers to our perceptions and beliefs of what is ’normal’ behaviour in the people close to us, and these beliefs are influential on behaviour e.g. perceptions of how much peers drink. Interventions involved web based, individual face-to-face, mailed and group social norms interventions) feedback is some evidence of effect Stade BC et al, 2009 Psychological and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and This systematic review aims to examine all trials including pregnant women or women planning for pregnancy which compare psychological and/or educational interventions No meta-analyses performed as the interventions and outcomes measured in the studies were not sufficiently similar. Results from individual studies suggest that interventions may encourage women to abstain from alcohol in pregnancy. There was very little Four studies met the inclusion criteria (715 pregnant women), The studies involved women Who were less than 28 weeks pregnant and consuming some alcohol. All were carried out in the USA and reported on at least one of the outcomes of interest. The main conclusion of this review is that overall there is very little evidence about the effects of educational and psychological interventions aiming to reduce Services for pregnant women tend to focus on drugs, rather than alcohol and safeguarding, rather than general harm to health issues. D. The evidence is and it is not possible to draw a conclusion but there is some evidence
Substance%20misuse%20alcohol%20Evidence%20Review%20Final.docx