Reference Study Aims Finding 1 Finding 2 Finding 3 Finding 4 Finding 5 Pirutinsky et al To explore orthodox Participants shown the (2009) jewish attitudes towards vignette with religious scrupulosity versus intrusive thoughts nonreligious OCD displayed higher through experimental stigmatizing attitudes in manipulation the form of social distance. T=2.02, p<.05. To identify potential 21.9% participants 12.5% reported feeling afraid to Poyraz et al (2015) variables associated with reported feeling ashamed have a diagnosis of mental illness treatment seeking delay of their symptoms as a among patients with barrier to help seeking. OCD. To assess attitudes Fear and ratings were Social evaluation ratings were Simonds & Thorpe (2003) towards different types of greatest in the harming least positive for the harming obsessive compulsive condition compared to condition, followed by washing symptoms. washing and checking and then checking. vignettes X2(2)=37.56, p<001 To explore clinician Greater social rejection in Greater concern the Participants were less Stigmatizing attitudes Steinberg & ‘possible Wetterneck (2016) attitudes and stigma the sexual harming and actions that could be taken by the likely to disclose sexual decreased as education towards various symptom contamination vignettes subject’ in all vignettes compared intrusive thoughts increased presentations (in than religious to religious vignette F(3,106)=2.64,p=.05 F(3,106)=6.31, p<.01 vignette F(3,106)=3.78,p=.03. (approached significance) of OCD. F(3,106)=3.82),p=.02
Reference Study Aims Finding 1 Finding 2 Finding 3 Finding 4 Finding 5 Pirutinsky et al (2009) To explore orthodox jewish attitudes towards scrupulosity versus nonreligious OCD through experimental manipulation Participants shown the vignette with religious intrusive thoughts displayed higher stigmatizing attitudes in the form of social distance. T=2.02, p<.05. Poyraz et al (2015) To identify potential variables associated with treatment seeking delay among patients with OCD. 21.9% participants reported feeling ashamed of their symptoms as a barrier to help seeking. 12.5% reported feeling afraid to have a diagnosis of mental illness Simonds & Thorpe (2003) To assess attitudes towards different types of obsessive compulsive symptoms. Fear and ratings were greatest in the harming condition compared to washing and checking vignettes X2(2)=37.56, p<001 Social evaluation ratings were least positive for the harming condition, followed by washing and then checking. Steinberg & Wetterneck (2016) To explore clinician attitudes and stigma towards various symptom presentations of OCD. Greater social rejection in the sexual harming and contamination vignettes (in than religious vignette F(3,106)=3.82),p=.02 Greater concern the ‘possible actions that could be taken by the subject’ in all vignettes compared to religious vignette F(3,106)=3.78,p=.03. Participants were less likely to disclose sexual intrusive thoughts F(3,106)=2.64,p=.05 (approached significance) Stigmatizing attitudes decreased as education increased F(3,106)=6.31, p<.01
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