Table 2. Details of Neuroscience Literature Review for Multiple Intelligences. Intelligence Search terms N Years Citations Original Core Revised Core Cognitive Units Cognitive Units Linguistic Verbal skill 28 1998–2015 362 -Language -Speech Reading comprehension -Reading Writing -Spoken language -Writing Speaking -Writing -Multimodal Rhetoric -Reading Communication of Meaning Reasoning 19 2000–2013 177 -Calculations -Mathematical Calculations -Logical reasoning Reasoning Math skill -Problem Solving -Logical Abstraction Reasoning Meaning making Musical Vocal / Singing 42 1985-2013 288 -Perceiving pitch, Perception Instrumental melody, harmony, -Music and ability timbre and rhythm Emotions Musical -Vocal singing Production appreciation -Emotional aspects Improvisation of music emotions -Instrumental -Perception of both music and the sounds of human language Kinesthetic Large motor 41 1977-2015 349 -Fine motor -Body movement movements Awareness/Control Fine motor motor -Whole Body Dexterity movements Movement Tool use -Expressive -Dexterity Eye Hand Movements -Symbolic coordination -Motor memory Movement Dance Athletics Spatial Mental 37 1978–2015 385 -Spatial -Spatial Cognition visualization -Awareness -Working with Imagination -Working w/Objects Objects Spatial -Art Perception -Visual Arts orientation -Art Production -Spatial Navigation Interpersonal Empathy 53 1989–2013 294 -Empathy -Social Perception Theory of mind -Understanding -Interpersonal Interpersonal Others Understanding perspective -Leadership -Social taking -Facilitator / Effectiveness Leadership Caregiver -Leadership Intrapersonal Metacognition 73 1998-2014 627 -Self Understanding -Self-Awareness Emotional -Metacognition -Self-Regulation intelligence -Emotional -Executive Management Functions -Self-Other Impulse control Management Naturalist Understanding 25 1969–2015 172 -Understanding -Pattern Cognition animals Animals
Table 2. Details of Neuroscience Literature Review for Multiple Intelligences. Intelligence Search terms N Years Citations Original Core Cognitive Units Revised Core Cognitive Units Linguistic Verbal skill Reading Writing Speaking Rhetoric 28 1998–2015 362 -Language comprehension -Spoken language -Writing -Reading -Speech -Reading -Writing -Multimodal Communication of Meaning Reasoning Calculations Math skill Abstraction Meaning making 19 2000–2013 177 -Calculations -Logical reasoning -Problem Solving -Mathematical Reasoning -Logical Reasoning Musical Vocal / Singing Instrumental ability Musical appreciation Improvisation emotions 42 1985-2013 288 -Perceiving pitch, melody, harmony, timbre and rhythm -Vocal singing -Emotional aspects of music -Instrumental -Perception of both music and the sounds of human language Perception -Music and Emotions Production Kinesthetic Large motor movement Fine motor Dexterity Tool use Eye Hand coordination Dance Athletics 41 1977-2015 349 -Fine motor movements motor movements -Expressive Movements -Motor memory -Body Awareness/Control -Whole Body Movement -Dexterity -Symbolic Movement Spatial Mental visualization Imagination Spatial orientation 37 1978–2015 385 -Spatial -Awareness -Working w/Objects -Art Perception -Art Production -Spatial Cognition -Working with Objects -Visual Arts -Spatial Navigation Interpersonal Empathy Theory of mind Interpersonal perspective taking Leadership 53 1989–2013 294 -Empathy -Understanding Others -Leadership -Facilitator / Caregiver -Social Perception -Interpersonal Understanding -Social Effectiveness -Leadership Intrapersonal Metacognition Emotional intelligence Impulse control 73 1998-2014 627 -Self Understanding -Metacognition -Emotional Management -Self-Awareness -Self-Regulation -Executive Functions -Self-Other Management Naturalist Understanding animals 25 1969–2015 172 -Understanding Animals -Pattern Cognition
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