The next step of the analysis was to discover what other qualities these segments have in common. This will be important for each segment. The demographics data, psychographic, and self-reported sanitation and hygiene related knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among households for each segment were analysed to explore those in common in each segment. 3.4.4 Case studies To complement the surveys of households, suppliers, and masons, four mini case studies on the in-depth interviews were developed. There were four major themes: value exchanges, building sanitation skills, slippage back to open defecation, and handwashing with soap. To support the case studies, the findings from the quantitative study will also be utilised. These case studies will enable a deeper dive into the lives of household, suppliers and masons in terms of toilet purchase and “real” use, as well as handwashing practices, which will help us develop future interventions. Ethics This study was approved by the National Institute of Health (Institutu Nasional da Saúde, Gabinete Diretor Ezekutivo INS) from the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde). The ethics approval then was sent to the President of Bobonaro Municipality to inform them about the research. The President of Bobonaro Municipality then informed Chefe de Suco and Chefe de Aldeia. PART FOUR RESULTS In total, there were 349 households, 36 masons, and 13 suppliers who participated in the study. The sample characteristics are presented by administrative post. 4.1 Households sample characteristics Of 349 households surveyed, the proportion of households from Maliana Administrative Post was 48.1% (n= 168), 6.7% (n=22) from Cailaco, 23.5% (n=82) from Atabae, and 22.1% (n=77) from Balibo. Proportionate stratified sampling was used in the so that the proportion of sample needed was calculated based on the number of households in each administrative post. Table 4.1 Target sample number for each administrative post Administrative post Suco sampled in this study Number of Target number Actual number
The next step of the analysis was to discover what other qualities these segments have in common. This will be important for each segment. The demographics data, psychographic, and self-reported sanitation and hygiene related knowledge, attitudes, and behavior among households for each segment were analysed to explore those in common in each segment. 3.4.4 Case studies To complement the surveys of households, suppliers, and masons, four mini case studies on the in-depth interviews were developed. There were four major themes: value exchanges, building sanitation skills, slippage back to open defecation, and handwashing with soap. To support the case studies, the findings from the quantitative study will also be utilised. These case studies will enable a deeper dive into the “real” lives of household, suppliers and masons in terms of toilet purchase and use, as well as handwashing practices, which will help us develop future interventions. Ethics This study was approved by the National Institute of Health (Institutu Nasional da Saúde, Gabinete Diretor Ezekutivo INS) from the Ministry of Health (Ministério Da Saúde). The ethics approval then was sent to the President of Bobonaro Municipality to inform them about the research. The President of Bobonaro Municipality then informed Chefe de Suco and Chefe de Aldeia. PART FOUR RESULTS In total, there were 349 households, 36 masons, and 13 suppliers who participated in the study. The sample characteristics are presented by administrative post. 4.1 Households sample characteristics Of 349 households surveyed, the proportion of households from Maliana Administrative Post was 48.1% (n= 168), 6.7% (n=22) from Cailaco, 23.5% (n=82) from Atabae, and 22.1% (n=77) from Balibo. Proportionate stratified sampling was used in the so that the proportion of sample needed was calculated based on the number of households in each administrative post. Table 4.1 Target sample number for each administrative post Administrative post Suco sampled in this study Number of Target number Actual number
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