Task 3: The Treaties Complete the table below, thinking carefully about the issues raised. Treaty and the The terms Impact Were they as harsh/ countries involved less harsh/ harsher than the Treaty of Versailles? The Treaty of St Agreed to pay reparations Still lots of national Germain but the bank of Vienna minorities in Austria September 1919 collapsed in 1922 and it paid creating problems. Signed by the Allies none. Economic problems with Austria. Army allowed of 30,000 men. were casued by Austria-Hungary divided into splitting up the Austria and Hungary. Lost empire- e.g. trade, territory to make parts of building roads and new countries (e.g. railways. Yugoslavia, Romania, These small states Czechoslovakia, Poland all created were weak. received land). £100 million in reparations. Largely unchanged. The Treaty of Army limited to 20,000 men. Some resentment at Neuilly Lost some land to Yugoslavia loss of territory and November 1919 and Greece, but got some some economic Signed by the Allies from Turkey. problems following with Bulgaria reparations but nowhere near the same extent as Germany. Agreed to pay reparations 3 million Hungarians The Treaty of but economy collapsed in the were under foreign Trianon early 1920s and it paid rule which they June 1920 nothing. resented. Signed by the Allies Army limited to no more than Changes in with Hungary 35,000 men. government in 1919 Lost a lot of territory to were brutal and led Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia to a military and Romania. dictatorship. The Treaty of Sévres demanded The uprising after Sévres Sévres (August reparations- Lausanne had been led by 1920), amended by removed this demand. Mustapha Kemal (the the Treaty of Under Sévres they lost a lot Turkish general who Lausanne (July of territory, and under defended Gallipoli during 1923) because the Lausanne, they recovered WWI) and the Allies Turks were so some of it from Greece. preferred to sign a new annoyed by Sévres All foreign troops had to treaty instead of fight they overthrew the leave Turkey under Lausanne. him.
Task 3: The Treaties Complete the table below, thinking carefully about the issues raised. Treaty and the countries involved The terms Impact Were they as harsh/ less harsh/ harsher than the Treaty of Versailles? The Treaty of St Germain September 1919 Signed by the Allies with Austria. Agreed to pay reparations but the bank of Vienna collapsed in 1922 and it paid none. Army allowed of 30,000 men. Austria-Hungary divided into Austria and Hungary. Lost territory to make parts of new countries (e.g. Yugoslavia, Romania, Czechoslovakia, Poland all received land). Still lots of national minorities in Austria creating problems. Economic problems were casued by splitting up the empire- e.g. trade, building roads and railways. These small states created were weak. The Treaty of Neuilly November 1919 Signed by the Allies with Bulgaria £100 million in reparations. Army limited to 20,000 men. Lost some land to Yugoslavia and Greece, but got some from Turkey. Largely unchanged. Some resentment at loss of territory and some economic problems following reparations but nowhere near the same extent as Germany. The Treaty of Trianon June 1920 Signed by the Allies with Hungary Agreed to pay reparations but economy collapsed in the early 1920s and it paid nothing. Army limited to no more than 35,000 men. Lost a lot of territory to Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia and Romania. 3 million Hungarians were under foreign rule which they resented. Changes in government in 1919 were brutal and led to a military dictatorship. The Treaty of Sévres (August 1920), amended by the Treaty of Lausanne (July 1923) because the Turks were so annoyed by Sévres they overthrew the Sévres demanded reparations- Lausanne removed this demand. Under Sévres they lost a lot of territory, and under Lausanne, they recovered some of it from Greece. All foreign troops had to leave Turkey under Lausanne. The uprising after Sévres had been led by Mustapha Kemal (the Turkish general who defended Gallipoli during WWI) and the Allies preferred to sign a new treaty instead of fight him.
the_inter-war_years_work_book_paris_and_post_war_treaties.docx