ANNEX 2 POTENTIAL POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF CSDP AF-2 SUB-PROJECTS Activity/Types of sub-project Positive Impacts Negative Impacts Mitigation Measures 1. Water Supply Infrastructure Supply of potable water; Increase in disease an insect suitable prevention and equipped with pumps; Improvement of pastoral vectors such as malaria, bilharzias, mitigation measures, including of boreholes activities due to availability of tryponosomiasis; education of local population (e.g. and rehabilitation of water for livestock; Contaminated water by chemical good drainage around water wells; Availability of water for pesticides and fertilizers; supply points); of water storage agriculture and irrigation; Soil degradation due to salinisation planning, design, reservoirs; Development of lowlands for or alkalization, etc; maintenance of infrastructure is of water vegetable and crop production; Flooding due to poor maintenance appropriate to local needs, supply/storage infrastructure; Improvement in raising the of storage reservoirs; traditions culture an desires; of water storage groundwater level; Loss of wildlife, vegetation and sufficient community reservoirs, etc. Creation of ponds favourable for cultivated land; participation and organization of fishing; Overuse of water and surrounding effective planning and Enrichment wildlife diversity; land resources due to increase management of infrastructure Improvement I health; population pressures; downstream water users Shortened distance to carry Attraction of livestock and (e.g. water supply, irrigation, water, saving women’s and pressure on vegetation cover and livestock watering) in planning of children’s labour; soils with increase in erosion; water storage reservoirs Improvement in overall we Lowering or drying up of proper mechanism of being; groundwater level; rights and responsibilities over Increase in economic activity; Lack of clear division of well/pump/reservoir usage through Social networking increase in rights/responsibilities may result in participatory village focus groups capital. maintenance problems of that local accessible wells/pumps; materials are used when Lack of clear definition of user developing/rehabilitation wells in rights for wells and pumps may order to provide maintenance create exclusion of vulnerable each pump/well/ groups; reservoir/borehole establish clear Access to water may be captured guideline of user right through by interest groups; participatory focus groups
ANNEX 2 POTENTIAL POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE IMPACTS OF CSDP AF-2 SUB-PROJECTS Activity/Types of sub-project Positive Impacts Negative Impacts Mitigation Measures 1. Water Supply Infrastructure equipped with pumps; of boreholes and rehabilitation of wells; of water storage reservoirs; of water supply/storage infrastructure; of water storage reservoirs, etc. Supply of potable water; Improvement of pastoral activities due to availability of water for livestock; Availability of water for agriculture and irrigation; Development of lowlands for vegetable and crop production; Improvement in raising the groundwater level; Creation of ponds favourable for fishing; Enrichment wildlife diversity; Improvement I health; Shortened distance to carry water, saving women’s and children’s labour; Improvement in overall we being; Increase in economic activity; Social networking increase in capital. Increase in disease an insect vectors such as malaria, bilharzias, tryponosomiasis; Contaminated water by chemical pesticides and fertilizers; Soil degradation due to salinisation or alkalization, etc; Flooding due to poor maintenance of storage reservoirs; Loss of wildlife, vegetation and cultivated land; Overuse of water and surrounding land resources due to increase population pressures; Attraction of livestock and pressure on vegetation cover and soils with increase in erosion; Lowering or drying up of groundwater level; Lack of clear division of rights/responsibilities may result in maintenance problems of wells/pumps; Lack of clear definition of user rights for wells and pumps may create exclusion of vulnerable groups; Access to water may be captured by interest groups; suitable prevention and mitigation measures, including education of local population (e.g. good drainage around water supply points); planning, design, maintenance of infrastructure is appropriate to local needs, traditions culture an desires; sufficient community participation and organization of effective planning and management of infrastructure downstream water users (e.g. water supply, irrigation, livestock watering) in planning of water storage reservoirs proper mechanism of rights and responsibilities over well/pump/reservoir usage through participatory village focus groups that local accessible materials are used when developing/rehabilitation wells in order to provide maintenance each pump/well/ reservoir/borehole establish clear guideline of user right through participatory focus groups
SFG2175-EA-P157898-Box396258B-PUBLIC-Disclosed-5-18-2016.docx