4. Structural Support for Modernization of pastoral Risk of concentrating livestock animal numbers or control practices; numbers; access to grazing lands Improving animal husbandry land rehabilitation; Secure access to pasture lands Over grazing and loss of vegetative Control length of grazing time off pasture lands; Land tenure institutional cover; through introduction of rotational of a land tenure mechanism established at village, Pressure on water points and grazing, development of system district and provincial levels; resulting risk of pollution; grazing and reserves parks Improved livestock productivity; Livestock diseases and sickness if Strategic development and and corridors for Improved pasture management; numbers too high and too placement of water points transhumant populations; concentrated; Maintain regular animal health Increased conflict between livestock monitoring and vaccination herders and farmers/local programs population; Establish conflict resolution Vulnerable groups’ livelihoods mechanism for each project village under the land tenure pilot project Integrate the vulnerable groups into each pasture management/land tenure project by making it a requirement to integrate the interests of the poor and vulnerable into the pasture management /land tenure project 5. Structural Support for and quantitative made up of mono spices Consider use of a variety of Improving Forestry regeneration of vegetation more vulnerable to disease, insects, multipurpose and fast growing Development of natural and in wildlife habitat fire, etc; indigenous tree species and artificial forests; migration of wildlife of certain tree species can lead management practices to enhance Establishment of nurseries; of rest tree to decrease in soil fertility’ disease, insect, and fire resistance Recovery and restoration of species through forest plantations nutrients, water, etc. Select tree species and deforested zones by direct seeding; fertility improvement and by clear cutting can management practices that Protection/conservation of nature erosion control expose soil to greater insulation promote sustainable soil and reserves and fragile ecosystems; soil drainage leading to high soil water conservation Development of pastoral zones; of firewood and evaporation, degradation, etc. Educate local population on Reforestation; wood for other uses in population pressures on proper harvesting techniques and Develop plantations for firewood energy consumption forested areas with unintended practices and other uses; in bush fires results Include local population in the Creation of village forests; organization of hunting design, site selection,
4. Structural Support for Improving animal husbandry land rehabilitation; off pasture lands; of a land tenure system parks and corridors for transhumant populations; Modernization of pastoral practices; Secure access to pasture lands Land tenure institutional mechanism established at village, district and provincial levels; Improved livestock productivity; Improved pasture management; Risk of concentrating livestock numbers; Over grazing and loss of vegetative cover; Pressure on water points and resulting risk of pollution; Livestock diseases and sickness if numbers too high and too concentrated; Increased conflict between livestock herders and farmers/local population; Vulnerable groups’ livelihoods animal numbers or control access to grazing lands Control length of grazing time through introduction of rotational grazing, development of grazing and reserves Strategic development and placement of water points Maintain regular animal health monitoring and vaccination programs Establish conflict resolution mechanism for each project village under the land tenure pilot project Integrate the vulnerable groups into each pasture management/land tenure project by making it a requirement to integrate the interests of the poor and vulnerable into the pasture management /land tenure project 5. Structural Support for Improving Forestry Development of natural and artificial forests; Establishment of nurseries; Recovery and restoration of deforested zones by direct seeding; Protection/conservation of nature reserves and fragile ecosystems; Development of pastoral zones; Reforestation; Develop plantations for firewood and other uses; Creation of village forests; and quantitative regeneration of vegetation in wildlife habitat migration of wildlife of rest tree species through forest plantations fertility improvement and erosion control soil drainage of firewood and wood for other uses energy consumption in bush fires organization of hunting made up of mono spices more vulnerable to disease, insects, fire, etc; of certain tree species can lead to decrease in soil fertility’ nutrients, water, etc. by clear cutting can expose soil to greater insulation leading to high soil water evaporation, degradation, etc. in population pressures on forested areas with unintended results Consider use of a variety of multipurpose and fast growing indigenous tree species and management practices to enhance disease, insect, and fire resistance Select tree species and management practices that promote sustainable soil and conservation Educate local population on proper harvesting techniques and practices Include local population in the design, site selection,
SFG2175-EA-P157898-Box396258B-PUBLIC-Disclosed-5-18-2016.docx