A major element of the economy was the mining of precious French, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies gained • • metals for export. independence. HOW DID SPAIN AND PORTUGAL MAINTAIN CONTROL OF Selected countries that gained independence during the THEIR LATIN AMERICAN DOMAINS? Mexico • Rigid class structure Haiti • Viceroys / colonial officers Colombia • • Creoles Venezuela • • Mestizos Brazil • • STANDARD WHII.7c --L’Ouverture and Bolivar STANDARD WHII.7d Doctrine –Monroe WHAT WERE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TOUSSAINT HOW DID THE MONROE DOCTRINE IMPACT REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA? L’OUVERTURE AND SIMÓN BOLIVAR TO REVOLUTIONS Impact of the Monroe Doctrine IN LATIN AMERICA? The Monroe Doctrine was issued by President James • Contributions of Toussaint L’Ouverture Monroe in 1823. Former slave who led Haitian rebellion against French • Defeated the armies of three foreign powers: Spain, France, • American nations were acknowledged to be • and Britain independent. Contributions of Simón Bolivar The United States regard as a threat to its own peace Native resident who led revolutionary efforts • • and safety any attempt by European powers to impose their Liberated the northern areas of Latin America • system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere. Standard WH II.8 Political and Philosophical Developments in Europe – STANDARD WHII.8a -- Napoleon STANDARD WHII.8b Great Britain – WHAT WAS THE LEGACY OF NAPOLEON? HOW DID NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY INFLUENCE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONS? Unsuccessful attempt to unify Europe under French • National pride, economic competition, and democratic ideals domination stimulated the growth of nationalism. Napoleonic Code • The terms of the Congress of Vienna led to widespread Awakened feelings of national pride and growth of • discontent in Europe. especially in Italy and the German nationalism states. Unsuccessful revolutions of 1848 increased WHAT WAS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONGRESS OF nationalistic tensions. VIENNA?
• A major element of the economy was the mining of precious metals for export. HOW DID SPAIN AND PORTUGAL MAINTAIN CONTROL OF THEIR LATIN AMERICAN DOMAINS? Rigid class structure • Viceroys / colonial officers • Creoles • Mestizos • French, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies gained independence. Selected countries that gained independence during the • Mexico • Haiti • Colombia • Venezuela • Brazil STANDARD WHII.7c --L’Ouverture and Bolivar WHAT WERE THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TOUSSAINT L’OUVERTURE AND SIMÓN BOLIVAR TO REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA? Contributions of Toussaint L’Ouverture • Former slave who led Haitian rebellion against French • Defeated the armies of three foreign powers: Spain, France, and Britain Contributions of Simón Bolivar • Native resident who led revolutionary efforts • Liberated the northern areas of Latin America STANDARD WHII.7d –Monroe Doctrine HOW DID THE MONROE DOCTRINE IMPACT REVOLUTIONS IN LATIN AMERICA? Impact of the Monroe Doctrine • The Monroe Doctrine was issued by President James Monroe in 1823. • American nations were acknowledged to be independent. • The United States regard as a threat to its own peace and safety any attempt by European powers to impose their system on any independent state in the Western Hemisphere. Standard WH II.8 – Political and Philosophical Developments in Europe STANDARD WHII.8a -- Napoleon WHAT WAS THE LEGACY OF NAPOLEON? • Unsuccessful attempt to unify Europe under French domination • Napoleonic Code • Awakened feelings of national pride and growth of nationalism WHAT WAS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA? STANDARD WHII.8b – Great Britain HOW DID NATIONALISM AND DEMOCRACY INFLUENCE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONS? National pride, economic competition, and democratic ideals stimulated the growth of nationalism. The terms of the Congress of Vienna led to widespread discontent in Europe. especially in Italy and the German states. Unsuccessful revolutions of 1848 increased nationalistic tensions.
SOL%20STUDY%20GUIDE.docx