behavior. Behavior Approach An approach to psychology People become doctors only emphasizing that human because of the salary received, behavior is determined mainly positions gained, or satisfaction. by what a person has learned, especially from rewards and punishments. Cognitive Approach A way of looking at human Study of why people try to fight behavior that emphasizes terrorists on the 9-11 attacks research on how the brain takes rather than just panic. information, creates perceptions, forms and retrieves memories, processes information, and generates integrated patterns of action. Humanistic Approach Approach to Psychology that People have the potential of assumes people control their doing things; they just got to behavior based on their look forward to it. perceptions of the world. culture Accumulation of values, rules of and There’s individualists behavior, forms of expression, collectivists. religious beliefs, and so on, for a group people who share a common language and environment. Name of Important What this person is known Impact on Psychology Person for Sigmund Freud He developed a theory of He is one of the most important personality based on the psychologists recognized today. assumption that the unconscious could influence people’s behavior. Wilhelm Wunt With his technique of introspection, he documented and as “quality” “intensity” elements of sensation. William James He investigated how consciousness works to help people adapt to their environment, his technique became known as functionalism. John B. Watson He believed psychologists should He inspired many psychologists observe behavioral to adopt behaviorism as the people’s reaction to stimuli without method of choice for scientific making inferences about research in psychology. consciousness. Research in Psychology Vocab Term Definition Of Term Example Hypothesis Scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific testable proposition about a phenomenon.
behavior. Behavior Approach An approach to psychology emphasizing that human behavior is determined mainly by what a person has learned, especially from rewards and punishments. People become doctors only because of the salary received, positions gained, or satisfaction. Cognitive Approach A way of looking at human behavior that emphasizes research on how the brain takes information, creates perceptions, forms and retrieves memories, processes information, and generates integrated patterns of action. Study of why people try to fight terrorists on the 9-11 attacks rather than just panic. Humanistic Approach Approach to Psychology that assumes people control their behavior based on their perceptions of the world. People have the potential of doing things; they just got to look forward to it. culture Accumulation of values, rules of behavior, forms of expression, religious beliefs, and so on, for a group people who share a common language and environment. There’s individualists and collectivists. Name of Important Person What this person is known for Impact on Psychology Sigmund Freud He developed a theory of personality based on the assumption that the unconscious could influence people’s behavior. He is one of the most important psychologists recognized today. Wilhelm Wunt With his technique of introspection, he documented “quality” and “intensity” as elements of sensation. William James He investigated how consciousness works to help people adapt to their environment, his technique became known as functionalism. John B. Watson He believed psychologists should observe people’s behavioral reaction to stimuli without making inferences about consciousness. He inspired many psychologists to adopt behaviorism as the method of choice for scientific research in psychology. Research in Psychology Vocab Term Definition Of Term Example Hypothesis Scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific testable proposition about a phenomenon.
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