Comparison of national and state level sanitation policies SALIENT NATIONAL URBAN SANITATION TAMIL NADU URBAN SANITATION JAWHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL FEATURES POLICY POLICY URBAN RENEWAL MISSION Provision of basic services to the urban poor - Access for un-served populations of the urban Pro-Poor Access for un-served and poor households (security of tenure, improved housing, water poor at the state level supply and sanitation etc) Three types of indicators: process, output and Focus on awareness generation and behaviour Approach outcome related change Focus on Outcomes Outcome: no open defecation Aims for the overall development of cities Outcome: open defecation free cities Not merely measuring access and existence of toilets, but actual use Needs Assessment City Sanitation Plans City Sanitation Plans Tamil Nadu City development Plans – Studies Planning Responsive to Demand-based participatory approach to Participatory planning and mapping Demand sanitation. Promotes community-planned and managed toilets Review Allows ULBs to invite public, private and Management partnerships Encourages public private partnerships community agencies to provide services in sanitation Strengthens the capacities of ULB Promotes public-private partnerships Design Access and use of toilets by floating Toilets should serve the needs of women, Accessibility Implementation populations and the urban poor. children, men, the elderly and the disabled. States are required to issue guidelines for Operational participatory approaches, planning, sustainable guidelines management and service delivery. Monitoring/ Performance Rating of cities Rating of cities Tamil Nadu Project monitoring and reforms monitoring – Indicators Accountability Mapping of City sanitation task force to maintain a GIS GIS mapping of slums colonies and sanitation Introduction of e-governance, GIS and MIS for facilities database facilities various urban services
Comparison of national and state level sanitation policies SALIENT FEATURES NATIONAL URBAN SANITATION POLICY TAMIL NADU URBAN SANITATION POLICY JAWHARLAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL MISSION Approach Pro-Poor Access for un-served and poor households Access for un-served populations of the urban poor at the state level Provision of basic services to the urban poor - (security of tenure, improved housing, water supply and sanitation etc) Focus on Outcomes Three types of indicators: process, output and outcome related Outcome: no open defecation Not merely measuring access and existence of toilets, but actual use Focus on awareness generation and behaviour change Outcome: open defecation free cities Aims for the overall development of cities Planning Needs Assessment Studies City Sanitation Plans City Sanitation Plans – Tamil Nadu City development Plans Responsive to Demand Demand-based participatory approach to sanitation. Participatory planning and mapping Management Review partnerships in sanitation Promotes community-planned and managed toilets Allows ULBs to invite public, private and community agencies to provide services Strengthens the capacities of ULB Promotes public-private partnerships Encourages public private partnerships Implementation Design Accessibility Access and use of toilets by floating populations and the urban poor. Toilets should serve the needs of women, children, men, the elderly and the disabled. Operational guidelines States are required to issue guidelines for participatory approaches, planning, sustainable management and service delivery. Accountability Monitoring/ Performance Indicators Rating of cities Rating of cities – Tamil Nadu Project monitoring and reforms monitoring Mapping of facilities City sanitation task force to maintain a GIS database GIS mapping of slums colonies and sanitation facilities Introduction of e-governance, GIS and MIS for various urban services
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