Table 1 Comparison of demographic, maternal and newborn characteristics between CMV- infected and uninfected newborns exposed to HIV. Abbreviation: Intrapartum AZT/sdNVP: intrapartum zidovudine with single dose nevirapine Finding CMV infected CMV uninfected infants OR (95%CI) P value infants (n=22) (n=726) Mean ± SD 0.95 Maternal age 27.1 ± 5.1 28.5 ± 5.3 0.23 Length of Maternal ART 0.99 344 ± 526 383 ± 652 0.78 prophylaxis (days) 0.99 Maternal CD4 count 312 ± 211 395 ± 205 0.06 0.86 Gestational age (weeks) 36.8 ± 2.7 37.5 ± 1.8 0.25 0.99 Birth weight (kg) 2.8 ± 0.7 3.0 ± 0.6 0.06 Type of maternal ART Positive (%) 0.89 prophylaxis None 1 (4.5) 15 (2.1) Intrapartum AZT/ sdNVP 0 (0) 10 (1.4) Prenatal AZT 9 (40.9) 319 (43.9) HAART 12 (54.5) 378 (52.1) Length of ARV prophylaxis 11 (50) 262(36) 1.8 (0.8-4.4) 0.18 <120days Maternal CD4 count <200 8 (36.4) 118 (16.3) 2.9 (1.2-7) 0.01 Prematurity (<37 weeks) 5 (22.7) 104 (17) 1.7 (0.6-4.6) 0.35 Small for gestational age 2 (9.1) 67 (9.3) 1.0 (0.2-4.4) 0.98 Infant feeding choice: 0.69 Breastfeeding 14 (63.6) 476 (65.6) Formula 7 (31.8) 236 (32.5)
Table 1 Comparison of demographic, maternal and newborn characteristics between CMV- infected and uninfected newborns exposed to HIV. Abbreviation: Intrapartum AZT/sdNVP: intrapartum zidovudine with single dose nevirapine Finding CMV infected infants (n=22) CMV uninfected infants (n=726) OR (95%CI) P value Mean ± SD Maternal age 27.1 ± 5.1 28.5 ± 5.3 0.95 0.23 Length of Maternal ART prophylaxis (days) 344 ± 526 383 ± 652 0.99 0.78 Maternal CD4 count 312 ± 211 395 ± 205 0.99 0.06 Gestational age (weeks) 36.8 ± 2.7 37.5 ± 1.8 0.86 0.25 Birth weight (kg) 2.8 ± 0.7 3.0 ± 0.6 0.99 0.06 Type of maternal ART prophylaxis Positive (%) 0.89 None 1 (4.5) 15 (2.1) Intrapartum AZT/ sdNVP 0 (0) 10 (1.4) Prenatal AZT 9 (40.9) 319 (43.9) HAART 12 (54.5) 378 (52.1) Length of ARV prophylaxis <120days 11 (50) 262(36) 1.8 (0.8-4.4) 0.18 Maternal CD4 count <200 8 (36.4) 118 (16.3) 2.9 (1.2-7) 0.01 Prematurity (<37 weeks) 5 (22.7) 104 (17) 1.7 (0.6-4.6) 0.35 Small for gestational age 2 (9.1) 67 (9.3) 1.0 (0.2-4.4) 0.98 Infant feeding choice: Breastfeeding Formula 14 (63.6) 7 (31.8) 476 (65.6) 236 (32.5) 0.69
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