a Estimates assumed to increases the cost of imports. See text for of estimates. b AUS Australia; – NZL New Zealand; CHN China; JPN Japan; KOR Korea; IDN Indonesia; MYS Malaysia; PHL – – – – – – – Philippines; SGP Singapore; THA Thailand; IND India. – – Data sources: Commission estimates based on Kee et al. (2009); Fontagné, Mitaritonna and Signoret (2016).
a Estimates assumed to increases the cost of imports. See text for of estimates. b AUS – Australia; NZL – New Zealand; CHN – China; JPN – Japan; KOR – Korea; IDN – Indonesia; MYS – Malaysia; PHL – Philippines; SGP – Singapore; THA – Thailand; IND India. Data sources: Commission estimates based on Kee et al. (2009); Fontagné, Mitaritonna and Signoret (2016).
rising-protectionism-modelling.docx