Standard 3: Earth Cycles and Systems Indiana Academic Clarifying Statement Highlighted Vocabulary Words from the Standard Crosscutting Standard Defined Concept ES 3.1: Create flowcharts Lithosphere Rigid outer part of the earth Patterns – that show the exchange of Hydrosphere All the waters on the surface – carbon and oxygen between Biosphere regions of the surface, atmosphere and Systems and – the lithosphere, hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms system models hydrosphere, biosphere, and Atmosphere envelope of gases surrounding the earth – atmosphere, including or another planet carbon dioxide and methane. Farming activity or business of growing and – Explain how human raising livestock activities such as farming Industry economic activity concerned with the – and industry, temperature processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods change in oceans, and in factories natural processes such as Volcanic Eruptions vent in the earth’s crust through – volcanic eruptions can speed which molten rock, rock fragments, gases, and ashes are or slow the cycling from ejected from the earth’s interior reservoirs within the solid Atmosphere - envelope of gases surrounding the earth earth and oceans into the or another planet atmosphere. ES 3.2: Create diagrams and Scale, proportion, flowcharts that show the and quantity cycling of between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, Energy and matter biosphere, and atmosphere for nitrogen. Complete the same for phosphorus excluding the atmosphere. Explain how human activities can alter the amounts of both phosphorus and nitrogen between these layers.
Standard 3: Earth Cycles and Systems Indiana Academic Standard Clarifying Statement Highlighted Vocabulary Words from the Standard Defined Crosscutting Concept ES 3.1: Create flowcharts that show the exchange of carbon and oxygen between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere, including carbon dioxide and methane. Explain how human activities such as farming and industry, temperature change in oceans, and natural processes such as volcanic eruptions can speed or slow the cycling from reservoirs within the solid earth and oceans into the atmosphere. Lithosphere – Rigid outer part of the earth Hydrosphere – All the waters on the surface Biosphere – regions of the surface, atmosphere and hydrosphere of the earth occupied by living organisms Atmosphere – envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet Farming – activity or business of growing and raising livestock Industry – economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories Volcanic Eruptions – vent in the earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments, gases, and ashes are ejected from the earth’s interior Atmosphere - envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet Patterns Systems and system models ES 3.2: Create diagrams and flowcharts that show the cycling of between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere for nitrogen. Complete the same for phosphorus excluding the atmosphere. Explain how human activities can alter the amounts of both phosphorus and nitrogen between these layers. Scale, proportion, and quantity Energy and matter
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