Max HR 147.7 ± 25.8 beats/min Adverse events not reported Kimball et al., N = 4 16 SBP 0 11 Patch Not reported 30 Exercise 0 Adult 199438 Adults above coexisting angioplasty stress tests SBP >250 Grade: 3A and 26 95th heart 10 End to end 7.5 ± 3 years mmHg Quality: 12 Children disease anastomosis post-surgery 16 children 19 Male 24 SBP 8 Subclavian flap Cycle SBP >95th Mean above angioplasty ergometer percentile 7.5 ± 3 90th 1 Primary balloon Graded years angioplasty protocol Kimball et al., N = 27 Not reported Excluded Direct anastomosis Not reported 27 Exercise None 198639 18 Male congenital Tubular stress Grade: 3A Adults cardiac interposition graft 2-25 years Quality: 10 19-41 lesions aortoplasty post-surgery years including Left subclavian flap Treadmill Mean 26 valvular angioplasty Bruce years disease protocol associated Mean 12 with BAV min/test Max HR 170 beats/min No adverse events Krieger et al., N = 47 27 Excluded 17 End to end VO2max 47 Exercise 11 SBP 201340 24 Male complex anatomostasis 29 ± 8 stress tests >220 Grade: 3A Adults congenital 7 Patch aortoplasty Treadmill mmHg Quality: 13 17-37 treatment heart 7 Angioplasty with Bruce years disease, stent replacement protocol Mean 5 Subclavian flap 25.5 aortic repair
Max HR 147.7 ± 25.8 beats/min Adverse events not reported Kimball et al., 199438 Grade: 3A Quality: 12 N = 4 Adults and 26 Children 19 Male Mean 7.5 ± 3 years 16 SBP above 95th 24 SBP above 90th 0 coexisting heart disease 11 Patch angioplasty 10 End to end anastomosis 8 Subclavian flap angioplasty 1 Primary balloon angioplasty Not reported 30 Exercise stress tests 7.5 ± 3 years post-surgery Cycle ergometer Graded protocol 0 Adult SBP >250 mmHg 16 children SBP >95th Kimball et al., 198639 Grade: 3A Quality: 10 N = 27 18 Male Adults 19-41 years Mean 26 years Not reported Excluded congenital cardiac lesions including valvular disease associated with BAV Direct anastomosis Tubular interposition graft aortoplasty Left subclavian flap angioplasty Not reported 27 Exercise stress 2-25 years post-surgery Treadmill Bruce protocol Mean 12 min/test Max HR 170 beats/min No adverse events None Krieger et al., 201340 Grade: 3A Quality: 13 N = 47 24 Male Adults 17-37 years Mean 25.5 27 treatment Excluded complex congenital heart disease, aortic 17 End to end anatomostasis 7 Patch aortoplasty 7 Angioplasty with stent replacement 5 Subclavian flap repair VO2max 29 ± 8 47 Exercise stress tests Treadmill Bruce protocol 11 SBP >220 mmHg percentile
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