% whose family was on PA 71.67% 43 45.45% 15 while growing up* Social capital exclusion spent time out of the house 3.93 1.28 33 59 3.82 1.38 33 “I and no one knew where I was” % who moved quite often or at 41.94% 26 35.43% 11 almost once a year Neighbourhood quality 14.69 4.58 59 13.48 4.31 33 Other family background exclusion % who grew up without both 88.52% 54 78.79% 26 biological parents Family negative life events 6.01 1.81 60 4.30 1.92 33 scale ** parents were too drunk or 2.14 1.5 59 1.27 .76 33 “My high to take care of my family” ** % ever been in foster care* 48.33% 29 24.24% 8 Stigma Discrimination scale 23.93 7.04 59 21.59 7.84 32 Linguistic exclusion Extent did not understand legal 2.82 1.64 51 2.26 1.63 31 rights Court fairness scale (1-25) 15.70 5.67 57 18.20 1.04 30 Dynamic exclusion % who had dropped out of 40% 22 67.86% 19 high school* % who have a child** 31.67% 19 31.25% 10 Self and friends negative life 7.8 2.62 60 6.52 3.00 33 events Grade in school 3.16 1.19 58 3.0 1.4 33 % who abused substances 61.67% 37 74.19% 23 % who are depressed 51.61% 32 48.48% 16 Demographic characteristics % in incarceration** 38.71% 24 75.76% 25 % who are white* 33.87% 21 59.38% 19 % who are from Wayne county 24.19% 15 21.21% 7 % who are female 11.29% 7 15.15% 5 Differences between those with at least one parent incarcerated and those with no incarcerated parent statistically significant at * 5%, ** 1%.
% whose family was on PA while growing up* 71.67% 43 45.45% 15 Social capital exclusion “I spent time out of the house and no one knew where I was” 3.93 1.28 33 59 3.82 1.38 33 % who moved quite often or at almost once a year 41.94% 26 35.43% 11 Neighbourhood quality 14.69 4.58 59 13.48 4.31 33 Other family background exclusion % who grew up without both biological parents 88.52% 54 78.79% 26 Family negative life events scale ** 6.01 1.81 60 4.30 1.92 33 “My parents were too drunk or high to take care of my family” ** 2.14 1.5 59 1.27 .76 33 % ever been in foster care* 48.33% 29 24.24% 8 Stigma Discrimination scale 23.93 7.04 59 21.59 7.84 32 Linguistic exclusion Extent did not understand legal rights 2.82 1.64 51 2.26 1.63 31 Court fairness scale (1-25) 15.70 5.67 57 18.20 1.04 30 Dynamic exclusion % who had dropped out of high school* 40% 22 67.86% 19 % who have a child** 31.67% 19 31.25% 10 Self and friends negative life events 7.8 2.62 60 6.52 3.00 33 Grade in school 3.16 1.19 58 3.0 1.4 33 % who abused substances 61.67% 37 74.19% 23 % who are depressed 51.61% 32 48.48% 16 Demographic characteristics % in incarceration** 38.71% 24 75.76% 25 % who are white* 33.87% 21 59.38% 19 % who are from Wayne county 24.19% 15 21.21% 7 % who are female 11.29% 7 15.15% 5 Differences between those with at least one parent incarcerated and those with no incarcerated parent statistically significant at * 5%, ** 1%.
intergeneration-incarceration-risk-factors-and-social-exclusion.docx