Mean 4 aortoplasty 30.2 ± 3 Subclavian flap 11.4 aortoplasty 1 Direct aortoplasty 1 Subclavian-aortic anastomosis 1 bypass Hanson and N = 19 Not reported 11 19 End to end VO2max 19 Exercise 11 Ericksson, 19 Male Persistent anastomosis 197 stress tests elevated 198029 Adults ductus Watts Mean 11 SBP Grade: 3A and arteriosus years Quality: 12 Children 1 slight 16-28 mitral Cycle years stenosis ergometer Mean 21 with slight Graded years aortic protocol Mean 21.5 min/test 1 slight Max HR 191 mitral ± 6.6 beats/min Harris et al., N = 2 Not reported Not reported Not reported All No exercise Not reported 201530 Athletes sessions Grade: 3A of 44 observed Quality: 3 Reported Sudden Athlete Death Hauser et al., N = 55 N = 25 29 BAV 31 Subclavian flap VO2max 55 Exercise 8 SBP 200031 44 Male 0 aortoplasty 51.4 ± stress >95th Grade: 3A Children 16 End to end 11.7 Quality: 10 anastomosis
Mean 30.2 ± 11.4 4 aortoplasty 3 Subclavian flap aortoplasty 1 Direct aortoplasty 1 Subclavian-aortic anastomosis 1 bypass Hanson and Ericksson, 198029 Grade: 3A Quality: 12 N = 19 19 Male Adults and Children 16-28 years Mean 21 years Not reported 11 Persistent ductus arteriosus 1 slight mitral stenosis with slight aortic 1 slight mitral 19 End to end anastomosis VO2max 197 Watts 19 Exercise stress tests Mean 11 years Cycle ergometer Graded protocol Mean 21.5 min/test Max HR 191 ± 6.6 beats/min 11 elevated SBP Harris et al., 201530 Grade: 3A Quality: 3 N = 2 of 44 Not reported Not reported Not reported All Athletes No exercise sessions observed Reported Sudden Athlete Death Not reported Hauser et al., 200031 Grade: 3A Quality: 10 N = 55 44 Male Children N = 25 0 29 BAV 31 Subclavian flap aortoplasty 16 End to end anastomosis VO2max 51.4 ± 11.7 55 Exercise stress 8 SBP >95th
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