18 1 4 11 3.975 20 0 2 24 3.877 22 0 0 2 3.740 SPL Totals 3 10 71 ISA 16 0 1 29 3.611 18 2 2 32 3.818 20 0 2 14 3.957 21 0 1 0 4.754 ISA Totals 2 6 75 GBL 16 0 0 2 3.743 18 2 0 47 3.721 20 0 0 1 3.505 GBL Totals 2 0 50 Note: See Table 1. Table 4. Mean Comparison (t-tests; H0: Difference in Means = 0). RSD Skew Kurtosis HA: p-value HA: p-value HA: p-value EPL>GBL 0.002 EPL <GBL 0.821 EPL <GBL 0.443 EPL< ISA 0.004 EPL <ISA 0.687 EPL <ISA 0.513 EPL<SPL 0.803 EPL <SPL 0.388 EPL <SPL 0.086 GBL<ISA 0.000 GBL <ISA 0.624 GBL <ISA 0.577 GBL<SPL 0.359 GBL <SPL 0.045 GBL <SPL 0.003 ISA>SPL 0.003 ISA <SPL 0.450 ISA <SPL 0.165 Note: EPL = English Premier League, GBL = German Bundesliga, ISA = Italian Serie A, and SPL = Spanish Primera Liga. Balanced sample periods were used for For example, t-tests. comparing EPL and GBL, 1963-2014 is used while comparing EPL and SPL, 1928-2014 is used. Figure 1. Kernel Density Estimates (1963-2014). AL NL Premier League Bundesliga Serie A Primera Liga Figure 2. Decade Average RSD. Note: EPL = English Premier League, GBL = German Bundesliga, ISA = Italian Serie A, and SPL = Spanish Primera Liga.
18 1 4 11 3.975 20 0 2 24 3.877 22 0 0 2 3.740 SPL Totals 3 10 71 ISA 16 0 1 29 3.611 18 2 2 32 3.818 20 0 2 14 3.957 21 0 1 0 4.754 ISA Totals 2 6 75 GBL 16 0 0 2 3.743 18 2 0 47 3.721 20 0 0 1 3.505 GBL Totals 2 0 50 Note: See Table 1. Table 4. Mean Comparison (t-tests; H0: Difference in Means = 0). RSD Skew Kurtosis HA: p-value HA: p-value HA: p-value EPL>GBL 0.002 EPL <GBL 0.821 EPL <GBL 0.443 EPL< ISA 0.004 EPL <ISA 0.687 EPL <ISA 0.513 EPL<SPL 0.803 EPL <SPL 0.388 EPL <SPL 0.086 GBL<ISA 0.000 GBL <ISA 0.624 GBL <ISA 0.577 GBL<SPL 0.359 GBL <SPL 0.045 GBL <SPL 0.003 ISA>SPL 0.003 ISA <SPL 0.450 ISA <SPL 0.165 Note: EPL = English Premier League, GBL = German Bundesliga, ISA = Italian Serie A, and SPL = Spanish Primera Liga. Balanced sample periods were used for t-tests. For example, comparing EPL and GBL, 1963-2014 is used while comparing EPL and SPL, 1928-2014 is used. Figure 1. Kernel Density Estimates (1963-2014). AL NL Premier League Bundesliga Serie A Primera Liga Figure 2. Decade Average RSD. Note: EPL = English Premier League, GBL = German Bundesliga, ISA = Italian Serie A, and SPL = Spanish Primera Liga.
HistoricalMomentsYHHayley.docx