Number of male age -39.092 26-39 -0.051* 0.003 10.266 0.023 Number of -0.067 -61.123 -0.085 -94.215 -0.060 female age 26-39 *** *** ** *** Number of -0.024 -7.703 -0.040 -29.211 male age 0.001 40-50 Number of -0.024 -37.530 female age 0.002 4.453 0.086 40-50 Number of -0.010 -0.049 -43.913 -0.032 male age 2.096 51-69 Number of -0.007 -9.326 female age 0.009 8.688 0.063 51-69 -0.025 -19.956 -0.017 -40.891 -0.139 Number of male age 70 Number of -0.017 -26.510 -0.035 -51.714 female age 0.091 70 * Log mean 0.064 66.585 0.058 52.778 0.077 female wage *** *** ** *** ** percentage of -0.001 -0.672 -0.001 -0.928 -0.002 the work force ** ** in farm percentage of the work force 0.726 0.000 0.320 0.000 in enterprises *** 0.001* Community yes yes yes yes yes fixed effects Province x yes yes yes yes yes year ---- Pseudo R2 0.392 0.408 0.070 0.499 12704 12704 6293 6293 3176 Notes: The estimates of the probit model presented in the table are the marginal effects on the probability of labor force participation and the estimates of the tobit model are the marginal effects on the censored mean value of the dependent variable. Standard errors presented in parentheses are robust to heteroscedasticity and intra-community clustering. ***, **, and * denote significance levels of 1%, 5% and
Number of male age 26-39 0.003 10.266 -0.051* -39.092 0.023 Number of female age 26-39 -0.067 *** -61.123 *** -0.085 ** -94.215 *** -0.060 Number of male age 40-50 -0.024 -7.703 -0.040 -29.211 0.001 Number of female age 40-50 0.002 4.453 -0.024 -37.530 0.086 Number of male age 51-69 -0.010 2.096 -0.049 -43.913 -0.032 Number of female age 51-69 0.009 8.688 -0.007 -9.326 0.063 Number of male age 70 -0.025 -19.956 -0.017 -40.891 -0.139 Number of female age 70 -0.017 -26.510 -0.035 -51.714 * 0.091 Log mean female wage 0.064 *** 66.585 *** 0.058 ** 52.778 *** 0.077 ** percentage of the work force in farm -0.001 -0.672 ** -0.001 -0.928 ** -0.002 percentage of the work force in enterprises 0.001* 0.726 *** 0.000 0.320 0.000 Community fixed effects yes yes yes yes yes Province x year yes yes yes yes yes Pseudo R2 0.392 ---- 0.408 0.070 0.499 12704 12704 6293 6293 3176 Notes: The estimates of the probit model presented in the table are the marginal effects on the probability of labor force participation and the estimates of the tobit model are the marginal effects on the censored mean value of the dependent variable. Standard errors presented in parentheses are robust to heteroscedasticity and intra-community clustering. ***, **, and * denote significance levels of 1%, 5% and
Hongqin%20Chang.docx