Carano et al., N = 9 N = 9 5 mild 16 Not reported 28 Exercise 0 adult 19998 adults, transverse stress tests SBP >250 Grade: 3A 19 aortic arch Anastomosis Cycle mmHg Quality: 10 children hypoplasia 7 aortoplasty ergometer 8 children 18 Male 3 mild 4 Subclavian flap Graded SBP >95th Adults residual surgery protocol percentile and 1 Graft aortoplasty 16 Exercise Children 9-22 years Mean 15 years Carpenter et N = 32 N = 5 13 BAV End to end Not reported 32 Exercise Not reported al., 19859 18 Male 9 Eccentric anastomosis, stress tests 3A 22 aortic aortoplasty or 2-27 years Quality: 12 Adults, valve subclavian pulldown 10 Excluded if Children additional mean 15 7-59 cardiac years Mean defects Cycle 24.9 ± ergometer 12.4 Graded protocol Max HR 139 ± 23 beats/min Adverse events not reported Connor and N = 3 N = 2 Not reported 18 End to end Not reported 31 Exercise 0 SBP Baker, 198110 adults Anastomosis stress tests >250 Grade: 3A mmHg
Carano et al., 19998 Grade: 3A Quality: 10 N = 9 adults, 19 children 18 Male Adults and Children 9-22 years Mean 15 years N = 9 5 mild transverse aortic arch hypoplasia 3 mild residual 16 Anastomosis 7 aortoplasty 4 Subclavian flap surgery 1 Graft aortoplasty Not reported 28 Exercise stress tests Cycle ergometer Graded protocol 16 Exercise 0 adult SBP >250 mmHg 8 children SBP >95th Carpenter et al., 19859 3A Quality: 12 N = 32 18 Male 22 Adults, 10 Children 7-59 Mean 24.9 ± 12.4 N = 5 13 BAV 9 Eccentric aortic valve Excluded if additional cardiac defects End to end anastomosis, aortoplasty or subclavian pulldown Not reported 32 Exercise stress tests 2-27 years mean 15 years Cycle ergometer Graded protocol Max HR 139 ± 23 beats/min Adverse events not reported Not reported Connor and Baker, 198110 Grade: 3A N = 3 adults N = 2 Not reported 18 End to end Anastomosis Not reported 31 Exercise stress tests 0 SBP >250 mmHg percentile
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