4. Include assessment of whether effect is real, rather than due to chance (using a level of significance expressed as a P-value and/or a confidence interval) 5. None, Increase or Protective Table 4c: Studies used to inform the evidence statement for responsive eating Reference Study Intervention/comparator2 Participants/Popn3 N Results/Outcome4 Effect on Notes on quality (author, yr) type1 risk5 Daubmenmier, RCT Effects of Adults BMI N= 194 Mindfulness in addition to a None 2016 weight loss between 30 and programme did not show a Level-II intervention in adults with 45.9 substantial weight loss benefit. obesity (waist Intervention 5.5 months circumference diet-exercise intervention >102 cm for men; with or without >88cm for women) mindfulness component. Schaefer, 2014 SR of Review of Interventions Overweight or Range 9 RCTs, 2 QES and 9 PCS Protective Inconsistent definitions RCT, QES that promote eating by obese women and from Eating intuitively helped participants of non-diet approaches and PCS internal cues. men N=10 to abandon unhealthy weight control and use of different N=357 behaviours, improve metabolic instruments for Level-I fitness, increase body satisfaction measuring outcomes and improve psychological distress. Katterman, SR of RCTs Mindfulness meditation an Overweight obese Range 14 RCTs Protective Inconsistent definitions 2014 intervention for binge women and men from Mindfulness meditation effectively of non-diet approaches Level-I eating, emotional eating N=10 to decreases binge eating and and use of different and weight loss N=108 emotional eating in populations instruments for engaging in this behaviour; evidence measuring outcomes for its effect on weight is mixed. Clifford, 2014 SR of RCT Impact of Non-Diet Adult males and Range 14 RCTs and 2 QES Protective Inconsistent definitions and QES approaches on attitudes, females from Non-diet interventions resulted in of non-diet approaches behaviours and health Predominantly N= 26 statistically significant improvements and use of different outcomes overweight and to in disordered eating patterns, instruments for Level-I Non-Diet Approaches: obese N= and depression. measuring outcomes. Mindfulness 1,689 Healthy eating at any size Eating competence Intuitive Eating
4. Include assessment of whether effect is real, rather than due to chance (using a level of significance expressed as a P-value and/or a confidence interval) 5. None, Increase or Protective Table 4c: Studies used to inform the evidence statement for responsive eating Reference (author, yr) Study type1 Intervention/comparator2 Participants/Popn3 N Results/Outcome4 Effect on risk5 Notes on quality Daubmenmier, 2016 RCT Level-II Effects of weight loss intervention in adults with obesity Intervention 5.5 months diet-exercise intervention with or without mindfulness component. Adults BMI between 30 and 45.9 (waist circumference >102 cm for men; >88cm for women) N= 194 Mindfulness in addition to a programme did not show a substantial weight loss benefit. None Schaefer, 2014 SR of RCT, QES and PCS Level-I Review of Interventions that promote eating by internal cues. Overweight or obese women and men Range from N=10 to N=357 9 RCTs, 2 QES and 9 PCS Eating intuitively helped participants abandon unhealthy weight control behaviours, improve metabolic fitness, increase body satisfaction and improve psychological distress. Protective Inconsistent definitions of non-diet approaches and use of different instruments for measuring outcomes Katterman, 2014 SR of RCTs Level-I Mindfulness meditation an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating and weight loss Overweight obese women and men Range from N=10 to N=108 14 RCTs Mindfulness meditation effectively decreases binge eating and emotional eating in populations engaging in this behaviour; evidence for its effect on weight is mixed. Protective Inconsistent definitions of non-diet approaches and use of different instruments for measuring outcomes Clifford, 2014 SR of RCT and QES Level-I Impact of Non-Diet approaches on attitudes, behaviours and health outcomes Non-Diet Approaches: Mindfulness Healthy eating at any size Eating competence Intuitive Eating Adult males and females Predominantly overweight and obese Range from N= 26 to N= 1,689 14 RCTs and 2 QES Non-diet interventions resulted in statistically significant improvements in disordered eating patterns, and depression. Protective Inconsistent definitions of non-diet approaches and use of different instruments for measuring outcomes.
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