General philosophy Important people View of cause of Treatment technique View on personality View on motivation disorders Psychodynamic Our unconscious mind Sigmund Freud Unconscious, Psychoanalysis: Id, ego, superego, We strive to satisfy our plays a huge role in Alfred Adler unresolved repressed Free association, dream psychosexual stages id impulses but we must everything. Carl Jung issues from past analysis, TAT test meet demands of society Behaviorism Behavior is the result B.F. Skinner Often we mimic our Change maladaptive Our personality We’re driven by behaviors through of reinforcements, John Watson parents or friends’ traits arise from extrinsic and intrinsic reinforcements. Sys punishments and Thorndike depression and reinforcement motivators. desensitization token observation. Ivan Pavlov anxiety. We like the punishment economy, aversion therapy Albert Bandura attention. Humanism focuses on uniquely Abraham Maslow Barriers to self Client-centered therapy. CR said our ideal Maslow’s hierarchy of human issues, such as Carl Rogers actualization. Ideal Reflective listening self must be in needs says basic needs the self, hope, love, self and actual self Self-help, group therapy congruence with our should be met before creativity, nature, not in congruence actual self. higher needs being, becoming, individuality, Cognitive How people perceive, Jean Piaget Irrational thoughts RET, reality therapy Based on how we Based on goals, reducing remember, think, Noam Chomsky lead to anxiety and (change maladaptive think and perceive cognitive dissonance speak, and solve Alan Baddeley depression thoughts) the world. problems. Albert Ellis Evolutionary We’re result of Charles Darwin Anxiety was a NA Extroverts maintain Instinct and drive 1000s years of defense mechanism in social networks theories adaptation, survival wild of fittest Biomedical Focus on biology and Paul Broca, Imbalance of NTMs, Drugs and surgery Genetics, NTMs, Genetics, NTMs, medicinal treatments Wernike, Phineas genetics, hormones, hormones hormones Gage brain structure
General philosophy Important people View of cause of disorders Treatment technique View on personality View on motivation Psychodynamic Our unconscious mind plays a huge role in everything. Sigmund Freud Alfred Adler Carl Jung Unconscious, unresolved repressed issues from past Psychoanalysis: Free association, dream analysis, TAT test Id, ego, superego, psychosexual stages We strive to satisfy our id impulses but we must meet demands of society Behaviorism Behavior is the result of reinforcements, punishments and observation. B.F. Skinner John Watson Thorndike Ivan Pavlov Albert Bandura Often we mimic our parents or friends’ depression and anxiety. We like the attention. Change maladaptive behaviors through reinforcements. Sys desensitization token economy, aversion therapy Our personality traits arise from reinforcement punishment We’re driven by extrinsic and intrinsic motivators. Humanism focuses on uniquely human issues, such as the self, hope, love, creativity, nature, being, becoming, individuality, Abraham Maslow Carl Rogers Barriers to self actualization. Ideal self and actual self not in congruence Client-centered therapy. Reflective listening Self-help, group therapy CR said our ideal self must be in congruence with our actual self. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs says basic needs should be met before higher needs Cognitive How people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems. Jean Piaget Noam Chomsky Alan Baddeley Albert Ellis Irrational thoughts lead to anxiety and depression RET, reality therapy (change maladaptive thoughts) Based on how we think and perceive the world. Based on goals, reducing cognitive dissonance Evolutionary We’re result of 1000s years of adaptation, survival of fittest Charles Darwin Anxiety was a defense mechanism in wild NA Extroverts maintain social networks Instinct and drive theories Biomedical Focus on biology and medicinal treatments Paul Broca, Wernike, Phineas Gage Imbalance of NTMs, genetics, hormones, brain structure Drugs and surgery Genetics, NTMs, hormones Genetics, NTMs, hormones
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