Malan et al., N = 95 N = 16 4 95 Patch Not reported 15 Exercise Not reported 199146 Children angioplasty stress tests Grade: 3A 3-11 5 End to end 7.4 ± 1.6 Quality: 13 2 anastomosis Aneurysm 4 Subclavian flap angioplasty Cycle 1 Tube bypass graft ergometer Protocol No adverse events Markel et al., N = 28 0 No 14 End to end VO2max 56 Exercise N = 13 198647 21 Male significant anastomosis and 42 ± 8 stress tests Grade: 3A Children associated excision 4.1 ± 3.7 Quality: 10 8-20 treatment cardiac 14 Patch years anomalies angioplasty Mean 1 Treadmill 13.8 ± Bruce and 2.8 years Faraday Protocols Mean 14.1 min/test Max HR 186 ± 17 beats/min Adverse events not reported Markham et N = 25 0 12 BAV 19 End to end VO2max 25 Exercise Not reported al., 200448 16 Male 10 Trivial anastomosis 38.3 ± stress tests Grade: 3A Children to mild 3 Intra-aortic 6.8 Cycle Quality: 12 Mean treatment aortic balloon angioplasty ergometer 14.2 ± stenosis 1 Subclavian flap James 3.8 angioplasty Protocol
Malan et al., 199146 Grade: 3A Quality: 13 N = 95 Children 3-11 N = 16 4 2 Aneurysm 95 Patch angioplasty 5 End to end anastomosis 4 Subclavian flap angioplasty 1 Tube bypass graft Not reported 15 Exercise stress tests 7.4 ± 1.6 Cycle ergometer Protocol No adverse events Not reported Markel et al., 198647 Grade: 3A Quality: 10 N = 28 21 Male Children 8-20 years Mean 1 13.8 ± 2.8 years 0 treatment No significant associated cardiac anomalies 14 End to end anastomosis and excision 14 Patch angioplasty VO2max 42 ± 8 56 Exercise stress tests 4.1 ± 3.7 Treadmill Bruce and Faraday Protocols Mean 14.1 min/test Max HR 186 ± 17 beats/min Adverse events not reported N = 13 Markham et al., 200448 Grade: 3A Quality: 12 N = 25 16 Male Children Mean 14.2 ± 3.8 0 treatment 12 BAV 10 Trivial to mild aortic stenosis 19 End to end anastomosis 3 Intra-aortic balloon angioplasty 1 Subclavian flap angioplasty VO2max 38.3 ± 6.8 25 Exercise stress tests Cycle ergometer James Protocol Not reported
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