arch or 3 Angioplasty aortic without stent valve placement 2 Conduit placement 6 Unidentified operative strategy Larsen N = 51 N = 25 21 BAV 22 End to end Not reported 51 Exercise 8 SBP >220 et al., 200341 24 Male 12 anastomosis stress tests mmHg Grade: 3A Adults 17 Extended Treadmill Quality: 11 and arch resection Children 5 Subclavian flap 6-67 angioplasty Mean 28 7 Miscellaneous years procedures Leandro et al., N = 20 N = 0 Excluded 14 End to end Not reported 20 Exercise Not reported 199242 13 Male cardiac anastomosis stress tests Grade: 3A Children lesions or 3 Subclavian flap 9.2 ± 3.1 Quality: 12 11-19 evidence 1 Dacron patch years years of 1 Subclavian flap Mean and Dacron patch Treadmill 14.4 ± 3 1 Subclavian flap No cardiac and end to end protocol anastomosis Mean 10.6 min/test Max HR 189 ± 18 beats/min Adverse events not reported Li et al., N = 15 Not reported 6 BAV 22 Balloon Not reported 15 Exercise Not reported 201543 1 Thin angioplasty stress tests 3A of 18
arch or aortic valve 3 Angioplasty without stent placement 2 Conduit placement 6 Unidentified operative strategy Larsen et al., 200341 Grade: 3A Quality: 11 N = 51 24 Male Adults and Children 6-67 Mean 28 years N = 25 21 BAV 12 arch 22 End to end anastomosis 17 Extended resection 5 Subclavian flap angioplasty 7 Miscellaneous procedures Not reported 51 Exercise stress tests Treadmill 8 SBP >220 mmHg Leandro et al., 199242 Grade: 3A Quality: 12 N = 20 13 Male Children 11-19 years Mean 14.4 ± 3 N = 0 Excluded cardiac lesions or evidence of No cardiac 14 End to end anastomosis 3 Subclavian flap 1 Dacron patch 1 Subclavian flap and Dacron patch 1 Subclavian flap and end to end anastomosis Not reported 20 Exercise stress tests 9.2 ± 3.1 years Treadmill protocol Mean 10.6 min/test Max HR 189 ± 18 beats/min Adverse events not reported Not reported Li et al., 201543 3A N = 15 of 18 Not reported 6 BAV 1 Thin 22 Balloon angioplasty Not reported 15 Exercise stress tests Not reported
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