shown) (APA, 2010, pp. Personal communication (e.g., Example: An important factor to consider is that, Personal Search for or “Lorem “personal communication” Personal a phone call, conversation, ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer communication see page 18 in the . adipiscing” (J. communication interview, email, lecture, Greenwood, personal communication, January 15, 2004). discussion group posting) does not provide Example: J. Greenwood (personal communication, recoverable data; therefore, the January 15, 2004) noted that lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, resource is only cited within the consectetuer adipiscing. text but not in the reference list (APA, 2010, p. 179). The necessary citation Example: The researchers demonstrated that, Incorrect citation Search for or see “quoted “citation placement” Placement of information can be presented in (Johnson, 2010, p. 4). Furthermore, Johnson format page 14 in the . material” citation brackets following the (2010) noted that, (p. 4). “quoted material” quoted/paraphrased text, or in combination with information provided within the sentence text. Quotations of 39 words or Inline quotation: For example, quoted this Quotation is 39 words Search for or see page “I text” “block quotation” Quotations fewer should be presented (Author, year, p. 4). or less and should run 12 in the , and inline with double quotation inline with the rest of marks around the quoted text Block quotation: the text. and the citation coming before If the quotation comprises 40 or more words, the closing punctuation (APA, Quotation is 40+ 2010, p. 170). display it in a freestanding block of text and omit words so should be formatted as a block Quotations of 40+ words the quotation marks. Start such a block quotation quotation. should start on a new line, no quotation marks are necessary, on a new line and indent the block about a half all text is left-aligned (not justified) but the text begins 1 inch from the left margin (in the same position as tab space from the left margin, and the citation appears after a new paragraph. . . .Double space the entire the closing punctuation (APA,
shown) (APA, 2010, pp. Personal communication Personal communication (e.g., a phone call, conversation, interview, email, lecture, discussion group posting) does not provide recoverable data; therefore, the resource is only cited within the text but not in the reference list (APA, 2010, p. 179). Example: An important factor to consider is that, “Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing” (J. Greenwood, personal communication, January 15, 2004). Example: J. Greenwood (personal communication, January 15, 2004) noted that lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing. Personal communication Search for “personal communication” or see page 18 in the . Placement of citation The necessary citation information can be presented in brackets following the quoted/paraphrased text, or in combination with information provided within the sentence text. Example: The researchers demonstrated that, “quoted material” (Johnson, 2010, p. 4). Furthermore, Johnson (2010) noted that, “quoted material” (p. 4). Incorrect citation format Search for “citation placement” or see page 14 in the . Quotations Quotations of 39 words or fewer should be presented inline with double quotation marks around the quoted text and the citation coming before the closing punctuation (APA, 2010, p. 170). Quotations of 40+ words should start on a new line, no quotation marks are necessary, all text is left-aligned (not justified) but the text begins 1 tab space from the left margin, and the citation appears after the closing punctuation (APA, Inline quotation: For example, “I quoted this text” (Author, year, p. 4). Block quotation: If the quotation comprises 40 or more words, display it in a freestanding block of text and omit the quotation marks. Start such a block quotation on a new line and indent the block about a half inch from the left margin (in the same position as a new paragraph. . . .Double space the entire Quotation is 39 words or less and should run inline with the rest of the text. Quotation is 40+ words so should be formatted as a block quotation. Search for “block quotation” or see page 12 in the , and
Help%20Guide%20to%20Giving%20Feedback%20on%20Student%20Writing%20October%202014.docx