there is no author, move the Example: Use name of resource Search for or see page 183 “If “no author” No listed author title to the author position, and if name in the APA manual. author’s isn’t alphabetize the entry by the Heuristic. (n.d.). In available Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary first significant word of the (APA, 2010, p. 183). (11th ed.). Retrieved from title” If there is no Example: Use n.d. when date Search for or see page 185 in “no date” No publication or publication/copyright date available the APA manual. isn’t copyright date available, use (n.d.) (APA, Royal Roads University. (n.d.). Strategic research available 2010, p. 185). themes. Retrieved from Multiple resources by the same Example: Incorrect ordering See page 182 in the APA manual. Ordering multiple author but published in resources with same different years should be Johnson, J. (2003). … author, published in ordered by the year of different year publication with the earliest Johnson, J. (2005). … publication first (APA, 2010, p. 182). Resources by the same author Example: Incorrect ordering Search for author same or “same year” Ordering resources and published in the same year see page 182 in the APA manual. with the same should be ordered Johnson, J. (2003). First I wrote a book. New York, NY: author and alphabetically by title publication years or (APA, Publisher. (excluding “a” “the”) 2010, p. 182). Johnson, J. (2003). Next came the journal article. New
No listed author “If there is no author, move the title to the author position, and alphabetize the entry by the first significant word of the title” (APA, 2010, p. 183). Example: Heuristic. (n.d.). In Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary (11th ed.). Retrieved from Use name of resource if author’s name isn’t available Search for “no author” or see page 183 in the APA manual. No publication or copyright date available If there is no publication/copyright date available, use (n.d.) (APA, 2010, p. 185). Example: Royal Roads University. (n.d.). Strategic research themes. Retrieved from Use n.d. when date isn’t available Search for “no date” or see page 185 in the APA manual. Ordering multiple resources with same author, published in different year Multiple resources by the same author but published in different years should be ordered by the year of publication with the earliest publication first (APA, 2010, p. 182). Example: Johnson, J. (2003). … Johnson, J. (2005). … Incorrect ordering See page 182 in the APA manual. Ordering resources with the same author and publication years Resources by the same author and published in the same year should be ordered alphabetically by title (excluding “a” or “the”) (APA, 2010, p. 182). Example: Johnson, J. (2003). First I wrote a book. New York, NY: Publisher. Johnson, J. (2003). Next came the journal article. New Incorrect ordering Search for “same author same year” or see page 182 in the APA manual.
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