Heterotrophic, Unicellular ex) Sarcodina (Amoeba) – Use Flagella to Move Sporozoan (Plasmodium) – Do not move Cause Malaria Ciliphora (Paramecium) – Use Cilia to Move Plant Like Classified by color (chlorophyll) – Called Algae (Multicellular) or Phytoplankton (Unicellular) Autotrophic, multi and unicellular, cell wall made of cellulose ex) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Ancestor to Modern Plants Rhodophyta (Red Algae) Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) Largest Algae (Kelp) Bacilliophyta (Diatoms) – Cell Wall of Silicon Euglenaphyta (Euglena) Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Cilia, Flagella, and Psuedopods are used for movement. Special Structures – Cilia, Contractile Vacuole pumps water out of unicellular protists Flagella, Contractile Vacuole, Pseudopods Fungi Eukaryotic – Multicellular (except Yeast), Cell Wall Made of Chitin Basics – Energy Named based on how they produce spores asexually. Hyphae Heterotrophic Decomposers (Saprophytes – Release enzymes to breakdown Mycelium food and then take in necessary nutrients) 4 Phylums Hyphae – Branching filaments Mycelium – Large Masses of Hyphae Common Name Examples Zygomycota – Common Molds – Bread Mold Ascomycota – Sac Fungi – Yeast Basidiomycota – Club Fungi – Mushroom Deuteromycota – Imperfect Fungi – Penicillin (DO NOT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY – Asexual Only) Plants Eukaryotic, Autotrophic, Multicellular, Cell Wall Made of Cellulose Bryophyta – Mosses Characteristics of Each Lack Vascular Tissue Division Are not tall due to this fact Pterophyta – Ferns Have Vascular Tissue but do not produce seeds Coniferophyta – Conifers (Pine Tree) Cone bearing trees, “naked seed”
Plant Like Special Structures – Cilia, Flagella, Contractile Vacuole, Pseudopods Heterotrophic, Unicellular ex) Sarcodina (Amoeba) – Use Flagella to Move Sporozoan (Plasmodium) – Do not move Cause Malaria Ciliphora (Paramecium) – Use Cilia to Move Classified by color (chlorophyll) – Called Algae (Multicellular) or Phytoplankton (Unicellular) Autotrophic, multi and unicellular, cell wall made of cellulose ex) Chlorophyta (Green Algae) Ancestor to Modern Plants Rhodophyta (Red Algae) Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) Largest Algae (Kelp) Bacilliophyta (Diatoms) – Cell Wall of Silicon Euglenaphyta (Euglena) Autotrophic and Heterotrophic Cilia, Flagella, and Psuedopods are used for movement. Contractile Vacuole pumps water out of unicellular protists Fungi Basics – Energy Hyphae Mycelium 4 Phylums Common Name Examples Eukaryotic – Multicellular (except Yeast), Cell Wall Made of Chitin Named based on how they produce spores asexually. Heterotrophic Decomposers (Saprophytes – Release enzymes to breakdown food and then take in necessary nutrients) Hyphae – Branching filaments Mycelium – Large Masses of Hyphae Zygomycota – Common Molds – Bread Mold Ascomycota – Sac Fungi – Yeast Basidiomycota – Club Fungi – Mushroom Deuteromycota – Imperfect Fungi – Penicillin (DO NOT REPRODUCE SEXUALLY – Asexual Only) Plants Characteristics of Each Division Eukaryotic, Autotrophic, Multicellular, Cell Wall Made of Cellulose Bryophyta – Mosses Lack Vascular Tissue Are not tall due to this fact Pterophyta – Ferns Have Vascular Tissue but do not produce seeds Coniferophyta – Conifers (Pine Tree) Cone bearing trees, “naked seed”
honors_benchmark_1_review_packet_key.docx