ASSIST; Secondary data measures) by in which only had a significant effect not Smoke Free analysis using youngsters are among higher SES established multi-level allowed to deliver adolescents. The results for different Class; European modelling by Status (SES) the intervention the ESFA study and ASSIST SES Smoking various SES themselves may study were mixed and indicators Prevention measures for be a successful depended on which SES used; self Framework the three strategy in indicator was used (ASSIST reported programmes targeting intervention more effective in measures independently. adolescents from Schools’ and those of SES; ‘Valleys lower with low Family Affluence original economic groups. Scores. sample size did not take account of sub-group analysis Include 6. Jit et al, Secondary data Lifetime School based Age of regular smoking was Evidence Potential 2010 analysis cessation of smoking associated strongly with grading + recall bias; smoking prevention probability of stopping in differences Lifetime General related to age programmes have later life (coefficient -0.103; between Household at initiation; potential for a P<0.001); reduced effect by excluded benefit of school survey data to smoking benefical effect still significant when allowing and
ASSIST; Smoke Free Class; European Smoking Prevention Framework Secondary data analysis using multi-level modelling by various SES measures for the three programmes independently. measures) by Status (SES) in which youngsters are allowed to deliver the intervention themselves may be a successful strategy in targeting adolescents from lower groups. only had a significant effect among higher SES adolescents. The results for the ESFA study and ASSIST study were mixed and depended on which SES indicator was used (ASSIST intervention more effective in ‘Valleys Schools’ and those with low Family Affluence Scores. not different SES indicators used; self reported measures of SES; original sample size did not take account of sub-group analysis Include 6. Jit et al, 2010 Lifetime benefit of school Secondary data analysis General Household survey data to Lifetime cessation of smoking related to age at initiation; smoking School based smoking prevention programmes have potential for a benefical effect Age of regular smoking was associated strongly with probability of stopping in later life (coefficient -0.103; P<0.001); reduced effect by still significant when allowing Evidence grading + Potential recall bias; differences between excluded and economic established
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