European Circumstances at the Time Spain: Portugal: -1746 – Decreased colonial trade -Napoleonic Wars -1807-1808 – Napoleon invades -French Revolution -Misrule and wars bankruptcy -Political ideology – liberty -Spanish King abdicated and liberation -Napoleon puts Joseph in charge Country Movement for Leaders/Revolutionaries Significance/Impact Independence Details Mexico -Hidalgo led some -Miguel Hidalgo -Itubile becomes a bloody battles -Jose Morelos dictator, he is then originally -Augustine de Ilaneros gotten rid of -It was a Creole and -Political unrest native army Gran Colombia -Bolivar used -Simon Bolivar -Countries were nativism to get liberated by Bolivar support and victory Chile -Nativism -Bernardo O’Higgins -San Martin offered -Armies of SM and -Jose de San Martin chance to rule, says no O’H meet and fight -O’Higgins becomes together, winning the ruler after he is control of Chile beaten Argentina -Bolivar led to -Jose de San Martin freedom after San Martin went back to Europe Brazil -Prince Pedro rallied -Prince Pedro -Declared an the natives together, independent refused to listen to monarchy Portugal, and -Makes itself a demanded republic independence Peru -Simon Bolivar -Jose de San Martin -Tupac Amatu II Haiti -Slave revolt against -Toussaint L’Overture -Only successful slave leaders -Jean Jaques revolt ever -Napoleon served as -Napoleon -Creoles ended up on a distraction top, and mixed race -GB tried to take were still below advantage
European Circumstances at the Time Spain: Portugal: -1746 – Decreased colonial trade -Napoleonic Wars -1807-1808 – Napoleon invades -French Revolution -Misrule and wars bankruptcy -Political ideology – liberty -Spanish King abdicated and liberation -Napoleon puts Joseph in charge Country Movement for Independence Details Leaders/Revolutionaries Significance/Impact Mexico -Hidalgo led some bloody battles originally -It was a Creole and native army -Miguel Hidalgo -Jose Morelos -Augustine de Ilaneros -Itubile becomes a dictator, he is then gotten rid of -Political unrest Gran Colombia -Bolivar used nativism to get support and victory -Simon Bolivar -Countries were liberated by Bolivar Chile -Nativism -Armies of SM and O’H meet and fight together, winning control of Chile -Bernardo O’Higgins -Jose de San Martin -San Martin offered chance to rule, says no -O’Higgins becomes the ruler after he is beaten Argentina -Bolivar led to freedom after San Martin went back to Europe -Jose de San Martin Brazil -Prince Pedro rallied the natives together, refused to listen to Portugal, and demanded independence -Prince Pedro -Declared an independent monarchy -Makes itself a republic Peru -Simon Bolivar -Jose de San Martin -Tupac Amatu II Haiti -Slave revolt against leaders -Napoleon served as a distraction -GB tried to take advantage -Toussaint L’Overture -Jean Jaques -Napoleon -Only successful slave revolt ever -Creoles ended up on top, and mixed race were still below
ib-hoa-study-guide-paper-3-only.docx