Mean Pressure Graded 16.5 ± 200422 protocol 2.1 years Max HR 168 ± 22 beats/min 9 Exercise Ou N = 75 N = 0 No 43 Standard end to Not reported 75 Exercise 35 SBP et al., 200653 Children significant end anastomosis stress tests ≥95th 3A Mean 15 associated 32 Extended end to Mean 15 percentile Quality: 12 ± 5.8 cardiac end anastomosis years or 210 years anomalies mmHg Treadmill men or Bruce 190 mmHg protocol Oyen et al., N = 9 Not reported 6 Mild Not reported Not reported 9 Exercise Not reported 198754 stress tests Grade: 3A of 35 Quality: 9 22 of 35 3 Severe ergometer Male Graded Children protocol 6-14 8 NYHA I No adverse years 1 NYHA II events Pedersen et al., N = 133 N = 75 63 BAV 93 End to end Not reported 116 Exercise 43 SBP 201155 84 Male 49 45 anastomosis stress tests ≥220 Grade: 3A Adults 27 Prosthetic Mean 34 mmHg Quality: 12 26-74 aortic material treatment valve 2 Subclavian flap Mean 44 28 angioplasty Cycle years Ascending 11 Unknown ergometer aorta coarctation repair aneurysm 16 Aortic valve prosthesis
Mean 16.5 ± 2.1 years Pressure 200422 Graded protocol Max HR 168 ± 22 beats/min 9 Exercise Ou et al., 200653 3A Quality: 12 N = 75 Children Mean 15 ± 5.8 years N = 0 No significant associated cardiac anomalies 43 Standard end to end anastomosis 32 Extended end to end anastomosis Not reported 75 Exercise stress tests Mean 15 years Treadmill Bruce protocol 35 SBP ≥95th percentile or 210 mmHg men or 190 mmHg Oyen et al., 198754 Grade: 3A Quality: 9 N = 9 of 35 22 of 35 Male Children 6-14 years Not reported 6 Mild 3 Severe 8 NYHA I 1 NYHA II Not reported Not reported 9 Exercise stress tests ergometer Graded protocol No adverse events Not reported Pedersen et al., 201155 Grade: 3A Quality: 12 N = 133 84 Male Adults 26-74 Mean 44 years N = 75 49 treatment 63 BAV 45 aortic valve 28 Ascending aorta aneurysm 93 End to end anastomosis 27 Prosthetic material 2 Subclavian flap angioplasty 11 Unknown coarctation repair 16 Aortic valve prosthesis Not reported 116 Exercise stress tests Mean 34 Cycle ergometer 43 SBP ≥220 mmHg
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