Table 31: Gambling status by health status, total population aged 15 years and over Odds ratios and p-values 1 – GAMBLING STATUS People with no Combined p-value Low-risk VARIABLE gambling problems 2 and problem 3 4 Odds ratio Odds ratio Odds ratio (95% CI) (95% CI) 1.3 2.5 General health self-rated as fair/poor 1 0.0003 (0.9 - 1.9) (1.6 - 4.0) 2.1 5.7 Kessler 10-item scale (K10) high/very high – 1 <0.0001 probability of anxiety or depressive disorder (1.4 - 3.2) (3.5 - 9.4) Common mental disorder 1.3 2.7 1 <0.0001 (0.8 - 1.9) (1.8 - 4.2) 1.1 3.0 Depression 1 <0.0001 (0.8 - 1.6) (1.9 - 4.7) 1.0 1.7 Bi-polar disorder 1 0.53 (0.2 - 4.2) (0.7 - 4.2) 1.6 1.8 Anxiety disorder 1 0.11 (0.9 - 3.0) (0.9 - 3.5) Notes: Source: 2011/12 New Zealand Health Survey. with no gambling have been defined as non-gamblers and recreational gamblers. ‘People problems’ Due to small cell sizes / denominators (n<30), the and categories have been combined to enable their inclusion in ‘problem’ ‘moderate-risk’ these analyses. Logistic regression analyses have controlled for gender, age-group, prioritised ethnic group, neighbourhood deprivation and geography (urban/rural). Use of health services and gambling Table 32: Use of health services and gambling status (PGSI categorisation), total population aged 15 years and over (unadjusted prevalence) 1 GAMBLING STATUS TOTAL ADULT Combined POPULATION Non-problem / Non-gambler Low-risk moderate-risk and VARIABLE recreational problem 2 n % n % n % n % n % (N) (95% CI) (N) (95% CI) (N) (95% CI) (N) (95% CI) (N) (95% CI)
Table 31: Gambling status by health status, total population aged 15 years and over – Odds ratios and p-values 1 VARIABLE GAMBLING STATUS p-value 4 People with no gambling problems 2 Low-risk Combined and problem 3 Odds ratio Odds ratio (95% CI) Odds ratio (95% CI) General health self-rated as fair/poor 1 1.3 (0.9 - 1.9) 2.5 (1.6 - 4.0) 0.0003 Kessler 10-item scale (K10) – high/very high probability of anxiety or depressive disorder 1 2.1 (1.4 - 3.2) 5.7 (3.5 - 9.4) <0.0001 Common mental disorder 1 1.3 (0.8 - 1.9) 2.7 (1.8 - 4.2) <0.0001 Depression 1 1.1 (0.8 - 1.6) 3.0 (1.9 - 4.7) <0.0001 Bi-polar disorder 1 1.0 (0.2 - 4.2) 1.7 (0.7 - 4.2) 0.53 Anxiety disorder 1 1.6 (0.9 - 3.0) 1.8 (0.9 - 3.5) 0.11 Notes: Source: 2011/12 New Zealand Health Survey. ‘People with no gambling problems’ have been defined as non-gamblers and recreational gamblers. Due to small cell sizes / denominators (n<30), the ‘problem’ and ‘moderate-risk’ categories have been combined to enable their inclusion in these analyses. Logistic regression analyses have controlled for gender, age-group, prioritised ethnic group, neighbourhood deprivation and geography (urban/rural). Use of health services and gambling Table 32: Use of health services and gambling status (PGSI categorisation), total population aged 15 years and over (unadjusted prevalence) 1 VARIABLE TOTAL ADULT POPULATION GAMBLING STATUS Non-gambler Non-problem / recreational Low-risk Combined moderate-risk and problem 2 n (N) % (95% CI) n (N) % (95% CI) n (N) % (95% CI) n (N) % (95% CI) n (N) % (95% CI)
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