Tobacco necrosis viruses (Tobacco Yes (Huang et al. Yes. Vic., Qld Yes. Rarely associated Yes. Tobacco necrosis Yes. Tobacco necrosis Yes (EP) necrosis virus A, Tobacco necrosis 1984; Xi et al. (Finlay & Teakle with peach and virus strains are viruses cause rusty virus D) 2008) 1969; Teakle symptomless in fruit established in root disease of carrot, 1988). Not a trees (NCPN-FT Australia (Teakle Augusta disease of [Tombusviridae: Necrovirus] regulated pest for 2014). Virus particles 1988). TNVs infect tulip, stipple streak TNV Tas. (DPIPWE released from plant common vegetable disease of common 2013). Tobacco debris and acquired crop plants, bean, necrosis necrosis virus A in soil by zoospores of ornamental plants diseases of cabbage, listed as a chytrid fungi and tree species cucumber, soybean declared organism (Olpidium spp.) may (Brunt et al. 1996; and zucchini and ABC (Prohibited be transmitted to CABI 2015; Zitikaite & disease of potato (section 12)) and suitable hosts (CABI Staniulis 2009). TNVs (Smith et al. 1988; Tobacco necrosis 2015; Spence 2001; are transmitted by Uyemoto 1981; Xi et virus D is an Uyemoto 1981). Olpidium spp. al. 2008; Zitikaite & unlisted organism Necroviruses may (Rochon et al. 2004; Staniulis 2009). under the also be transmitted in Sasaya & Koganezawa Western Australia soil water without a 2006) and these BAM Act vector (Lommel et al. vectors occur in 2007(Government 2005). Australia (Maccarone of Western et al. 2008; McDougall Australia 2014). 2006). However, Tobacco necrosis viruses were not regulated in WA’s policy for summerfruit from eastern Australian states to WA (Poole et al. 2011).
Tobacco necrosis viruses (Tobacco necrosis virus A, Tobacco necrosis virus D) [Tombusviridae: Necrovirus] TNV Yes (Huang et al. 1984; Xi et al. 2008) Yes. Vic., Qld (Finlay & Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988). Not a regulated pest for Tas. (DPIPWE 2013). Tobacco necrosis virus A listed as a declared organism (Prohibited (section 12)) and Tobacco necrosis virus D is an unlisted organism under the Western Australia BAM Act 2007(Government of Western Australia 2014). However, Tobacco necrosis viruses were not regulated in WA’s policy for summerfruit from eastern Australian states to WA (Poole et al. 2011). Yes. Rarely associated with peach and symptomless in fruit trees (NCPN-FT 2014). Virus particles released from plant debris and acquired in soil by zoospores of chytrid fungi (Olpidium spp.) may be transmitted to suitable hosts (CABI 2015; Spence 2001; Uyemoto 1981). Necroviruses may also be transmitted in soil water without a vector (Lommel et al. 2005). Yes. Tobacco necrosis virus strains are established in Australia (Teakle 1988). TNVs infect common vegetable crop plants, ornamental plants and tree species (Brunt et al. 1996; CABI 2015; Zitikaite & Staniulis 2009). TNVs are transmitted by Olpidium spp. (Rochon et al. 2004; Sasaya & Koganezawa 2006) and these vectors occur in Australia (Maccarone et al. 2008; McDougall 2006). Yes. Tobacco necrosis viruses cause rusty root disease of carrot, Augusta disease of tulip, stipple streak disease of common bean, necrosis diseases of cabbage, cucumber, soybean and zucchini and ABC disease of potato (Smith et al. 1988; Uyemoto 1981; Xi et al. 2008; Zitikaite & Staniulis 2009). Yes (EP)
fresh-nectarine-from-china-final-report.docx