1978 Deng Vidovich et al. Decision of Reform of the – Xiaoping’s 1990 Open Door policy Higher Education system (CCP (2007) 1980 1985) focus on reducing the gap Wang in education development (2013,2014) between China and the west. Yang and Mie (2015) 1990 Decentralisation, The Outline for Reform and Vidovich et al. – 1995 massification and Development of Education in (2007). quality assurance China issued in 1993 CCP and Brandenburg, State Council 1993 increased Zhu (2007) emphasis on Altbach (2011) internationalisation. Wang (2013, 1995 Launch of 211 Project 2014) Planning to create 100 universities fit to meet the challenges of 21C. 1996 Project 985 and 1998 Launch of 985 project to Vidovich et al. – 2000 world class produce world-class universities, (2007). universities initially 9 universities (world Brandenburg, class) extended to 39 (world Zhu (2007) known) in 2004 Altbach (2011) Action plan for revitilisation of Wang (2013, Education in the 21 Century 2014) launched (MoE and State Council 1999) Increasing emphasis on internationalisation and decentralisation. 2000 Going Global 2003-2007 Ministry of Education MOE (2004, – 2007 updated Action Plan for the 2010) revitalisation of Education: going Vidovich et al. global (MOE 2004). (2007) Soft power initiatives adopted. Ryan (2011) Note 2003 Academic Ranking of Wang (2013, World Universities (ARWU) 2014) established by Shanghai Montgomery Jiaotong University. (2015) 195,503 international student CSC website studying in China in 2007 2015 2008 China as a rising The National Outline for Mid- Wang (2014) – present power in a global and Long-term Education day system of higher Planning and Development education (State Council 2010) with references to the benefits of
1978 – 1990 Deng Xiaoping’s Open Door policy 1980 Decision of Reform of the Higher Education system (CCP 1985) focus on reducing the gap in education development between China and the west. Vidovich et al. (2007) Wang (2013,2014) Yang and Mie (2015) 1990 – 1995 Decentralisation, massification and quality assurance The Outline for Reform and Development of Education in China issued in 1993 CCP and State Council 1993 increased emphasis on internationalisation. 1995 Launch of 211 Project Planning to create 100 universities fit to meet the challenges of 21C. Vidovich et al. (2007). Brandenburg, Zhu (2007) Altbach (2011) Wang (2013, 2014) 1996 – 2000 Project 985 and world class universities 1998 Launch of 985 project to produce world-class universities, initially 9 universities (world class) extended to 39 (world known) in 2004 Action plan for revitilisation of Education in the 21 Century launched (MoE and State Council 1999) Increasing emphasis on internationalisation and decentralisation. Vidovich et al. (2007). Brandenburg, Zhu (2007) Altbach (2011) Wang (2013, 2014) 2000 – 2007 Going Global 2003-2007 Ministry of Education updated Action Plan for the revitalisation of Education: going global (MOE 2004). Soft power initiatives adopted. Note 2003 Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) established by Shanghai Jiaotong University. 195,503 international student studying in China in 2007 MOE (2004, 2010) Vidovich et al. (2007) Ryan (2011) Wang (2013, 2014) Montgomery (2015) CSC website 2015 2008 – present day China as a rising power in a global system of higher education The National Outline for Mid- and Long-term Education Planning and Development (State Council 2010) with references to the benefits of Wang (2014)
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