parentheses parentheses end of the before the before the period sentence. period at the at the end of the end of the sentence. sentence. Year: Either Page number: Year: Either within Either alone within parentheses before the period parentheses after after the name at the end of the the name that is that is used in sentence or after used in a signal a signal the name within phrase or at the phrase or after the parentheses end of the the name and before the period sentence (name a comma at the end of the year, #). within the sentence (name Page number: parentheses #). Either alone before the within period at the parentheses end of the before the period sentence at the end of the (name, year). sentence or after the name and year and a comma within parentheses at the end of the sentence (name year, #). Example Many school Many school Many school staffs #1 staffs discuss staffs discuss discuss integrating integrating integrating technology technology technology without without making without making making significant significant significant progress in that progress in that progress in direction. Starr direction. Starr that direction. indicated that (2010) indicated Starr (2010) teachers’ lack of that teachers’ lack indicated that personal of personal teachers’ lack understanding of understanding of
parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence. parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence. end of the sentence. Year: Either within parentheses after the name that is used in a signal phrase or after the name and a comma within the parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence (name, year). Page number: Either alone before the period at the end of the sentence or after the name within the parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence (name #). Year: Either within parentheses after the name that is used in a signal phrase or at the end of the sentence (name year, #). Page number: Either alone within parentheses before the period at the end of the sentence or after the name and year and a comma within parentheses at the end of the sentence (name year, #). Example #1 Many school staffs discuss integrating technology without making significant progress in that direction. Starr (2010) indicated that teachers’ lack Many school staffs discuss integrating technology without making significant progress in that direction. Starr indicated that teachers’ lack of personal understanding of Many school staffs discuss integrating technology without making significant progress in that direction. Starr (2010) indicated that teachers’ lack of personal understanding of
Handbook%20for%20Writers.docx