• Not easy to replicate information held (1) • Do not require direct line of sight to work (1) • Can assist services in tracking products (1) • Range can be greater distance: Active (1) Mimics the appearance of ordinary Electronic books Tiny pit containing a small • The pixels ink on paper. Electronic paper was Storing digital versions of number of black and white have an inherently stable developed in order to overcome books beads ‘memory effect’ that smart ink some of the limitations of Electronic newspapers requires no power to computer monitors maintain an image. A shape-memory alloy (SMA, • high level of smart metal, memory metal, recoverable plastic strain that memory alloy, muscle wire, smart can be induced alloy) is an alloy that "remembers" its original, cold-forged shape: returning the pre-deformed shape by heating. This material is a shape memory alloys (small)s lightweight, solid-state alternative to conventional actuators such as hydraulic, pneumatic, and systems. Shape-memory alloys have applications in industries including medical and aerospace. Binding p46 APPLICATION ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES PICTURE brochures ideal for signature feed lower-quality, visual weekly magazines processes appearance comics printed materials can be not durable as centre laid flat to read pages can esily fall apart saddle-wire stitching relatively inexpensive when produced commercially Information booklets Used when the document Cannot lay printed Revision materials is too thick materials flat to read as Ideal for binding it causes damage to side-wire stitching multiples of single sheets spine of papers without folds Lower-quality visual appearance Paperback books Better quality Expensive commercial Glossy magazines Better presentations and process Catalouges visual appeal with printable spine rather than staples perfect binding Glued spine provides longevity for a monthly magazine Hardback books Stiff board is used in the Very expensive Quality presentations cover to protect the commercial process School yearbooks pages Time consuming to Sewn-in pages High quality, professional produce (1) binding method Expensive in materials Extremely durable compared to Stiff card covers protect perfect/other binding (1) pages (1) Expensive for machines Extremely compared to hard-bound or case-bound durable/hardwearing (1) perfect/other binding (1) Impression of Books often professional heavier/bigger (1) quality/value for money impression(1) Sewn-in pages do not fall out (1) Generally lasts longer
• Not easy to replicate information held (1) • Do not require direct line of sight to work (1) • Can assist services in tracking products (1) • Range can be greater distance: Active (1) smart ink Mimics the appearance of ordinary ink on paper. Electronic paper was developed in order to overcome some of the limitations of computer monitors Electronic books Storing digital versions of books Electronic newspapers Tiny pit containing a small number of black and white beads • The pixels have an inherently stable ‘memory effect’ that requires no power to maintain an image. shape memory alloys (small)s A shape-memory alloy (SMA, smart metal, memory metal, memory alloy, muscle wire, smart alloy) is an alloy that "remembers" its original, cold-forged shape: returning the pre-deformed shape by heating. This material is a lightweight, solid-state alternative to conventional actuators such as hydraulic, pneumatic, and systems. Shape-memory alloys have applications in industries including medical and aerospace. • high level of recoverable plastic strain that can be induced Binding p46 APPLICATION ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES PICTURE saddle-wire stitching brochures weekly magazines comics ideal for signature feed processes printed materials can be laid flat to read relatively inexpensive when produced commercially lower-quality, visual appearance not durable as centre pages can esily fall apart side-wire stitching Information booklets Revision materials Used when the document is too thick Ideal for binding multiples of single sheets of papers without folds Cannot lay printed materials flat to read as it causes damage to spine Lower-quality visual appearance perfect binding Paperback books Glossy magazines Catalouges Better quality Better presentations and visual appeal with printable spine rather than staples Glued spine provides longevity for a monthly magazine Expensive commercial process hard-bound or case-bound Hardback books Quality presentations School yearbooks Sewn-in pages Stiff board is used in the cover to protect the pages High quality, professional binding method Extremely durable Stiff card covers protect pages (1) Extremely durable/hardwearing (1) Impression of professional quality/value for money impression(1) Sewn-in pages do not fall out (1) Generally lasts longer Very expensive commercial process Time consuming to produce (1) Expensive in materials compared to perfect/other binding (1) Expensive for machines compared to perfect/other binding (1) Books often heavier/bigger (1)
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