Table X: Country-specific determinants for the number of outpatient visits Caregiving hours Fully specified model2 isolated1 Caregiving hours ADL-independency S-MMSE Comorbidities Estonia 1.001 1.000 0.885** 1.026 1.211 (0.001) (0.003) (0.122) (0.065) (0.307) Finland 1.000 1.000 0.765* 1.129 1.180 (0.003) (0.002) (0.245) (0.112) (0.206) France 1.000 1.000 0.905 0.999 0.995 (0.001) (0.001) (0.112) (0.123) (0.126) Germany 1.003*** 1.004*** 0.866 1.021 0.993 (0.001) (0.001) (0.127) (0.118) (0.122) Netherlands 0.999 0.996 0.838 1.041* 1.100 (0.001) (0.002) (0.121) (0.109) (0.129) Spain 1.003 1.001 0.854*** 1.037 0.787 (0.001) (0.002) (0.112) (0.087) (0.134) Sweden 1.003 1.002 0.651*** 1.084** 1.292** (0.003) (0.005) (0.089) (0.065) (0.156) The model includes age and gender. 2 The model includes age, gender, living situation and all disease severity measures simultaneously. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Alternative coding for the variable ´Informal Caregiving Intensity` (NegBin Model)
Table X: Country-specific determinants for the number of outpatient visits Caregiving hours isolated1 Fully specified model2 Caregiving hours ADL-independency S-MMSE Comorbidities Estonia 1.001 (0.001) 1.000 (0.003) 0.885** (0.122) 1.026 (0.065) 1.211 (0.307) Finland 1.000 (0.003) 1.000 (0.002) 0.765* (0.245) 1.129 (0.112) 1.180 (0.206) France 1.000 (0.001) 1.000 (0.001) 0.905 (0.112) 0.999 (0.123) 0.995 (0.126) Germany 1.003*** (0.001) 1.004*** (0.001) 0.866 (0.127) 1.021 (0.118) 0.993 (0.122) Netherlands 0.999 (0.001) 0.996 (0.002) 0.838 (0.121) 1.041* (0.109) 1.100 (0.129) Spain 1.003 (0.001) 1.001 (0.002) 0.854*** (0.112) 1.037 (0.087) 0.787 (0.134) Sweden 1.003 (0.003) 1.002 (0.005) 0.651*** (0.089) 1.084** (0.065) 1.292** (0.156) The model includes age and gender. 2 The model includes age, gender, living situation and all disease severity measures simultaneously. *** p<0.01, ** p<0.05, * p<0.1 Alternative coding for the variable ´Informal Caregiving Intensity` (NegBin Model)
Formal_and_Informal_Care.docx