station () Sydney 1-hour maximum Low birth weight Not assessed n/a n/a n/a n/a No CRF () recommended. Sydney Not assessed () Brisbane Short-term outcomes (daily average concentration) Mortality Non-trauma Not assessed in 4 1.029 (1.035-1.023) n/a Non-trauma n/a No CRF cities study per 50 ug/m3 mortality: range Various studies recommended. () () per 10 ppb showed increased Brisbane, 24-hour average. () mortality with levels No effect in Melbourne, Perth, APHEA estimates 24-hour average. between 5-10 ug/m3 Australian 2-cities Sydney for 7 western Effects reduced 24-hour average. study (). European cities. when co-pollutants () No effect. added to model. () May use CRF from () COMEAP () 1-hour maximum. or Hu et al () in a Lag 01 sensitivity analysis. Age: All ages. All year. Moderate heterogeneity. Meta-analysis of 2
station () Sydney 1-hour maximum Low birth weight Not assessed () Sydney Not assessed () Brisbane n/a n/a n/a n/a No CRF recommended. Short-term outcomes (daily average concentration) Mortality Non-trauma Not assessed in 4 cities study () Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney No effect. () 1-hour maximum. Lag 01 Age: All ages. All year. Moderate heterogeneity. Meta-analysis of 2 1.029 (1.035-1.023) per 50 ug/m3 () 24-hour average. APHEA estimates for 7 western European cities. n/a Non-trauma mortality: range per 10 ppb () 24-hour average. Effects reduced when co-pollutants added to model. n/a Various studies showed increased mortality with levels between 5-10 ug/m3 24-hour average. () () No CRF recommended. No effect in Australian 2-cities study (). May use CRF from COMEAP () or Hu et al () in a sensitivity analysis.
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