2.8 The search for a definition of internationalisation to support the study 47 … 2.9 Comprehensive internationalisation 53 … 2.10 Developing a conceptual framework 54 … 2.11 Summary 59 … Chapter 3 Context 3.1 Introduction 61 … 3.2 Timeline influences on Chinese higher education 61 … 3.2.1 500 BCE 1900CE: The influence of ancient China 62 – … 3.2.2 1900 1949: Early western influences on higher education 63 – … 3.2.3 1949 1964: Chinese Communist Party and the Russian – influence 64 … 3.2.4 1965-1978: The Cultural Revolution 65 … 3.2.5 1978 65 – 1990: Deng Xiaoping’s Open Door policy … Contents Page 3.2.6 1990 1995: Decentralisation, massification and quality – assurance 67 … 3.2.7 1996 2000: Project 985 and world-class universities 67 – … 3.2.8 2000-2007: Going Global 68 … 3.2.9 2008 Present day: China as a rising power in a global – system of higher education 69 … 3.3 To summarise socio-political influences on the development of internationalisation in China 70 … 3.4 Timeline influences on UK higher education 74 … 3.4.1 1200 1800: Foundation of the first universities in the UK 74 – … 3.4.2 1800 1900: Influence of the British Empire 75 – … 3.4.3 1900 1960: Postcolonial and commonwealth – Influence, the growth of international students 75 …
2.8 The search for a definition of internationalisation to support the study … 47 2.9 Comprehensive internationalisation … 53 2.10 Developing a conceptual framework … 54 2.11 Summary … 59 Chapter 3 Context 3.1 Introduction … 61 3.2 Timeline influences on Chinese higher education … 61 3.2.1 500 BCE – 1900CE: The influence of ancient China … 62 3.2.2 1900 – 1949: Early western influences on higher education … 63 3.2.3 1949 – 1964: Chinese Communist Party and the Russian influence … 64 3.2.4 1965-1978: The Cultural Revolution … 65 3.2.5 1978 – 1990: Deng Xiaoping’s Open Door policy … 65 Contents Page 3.2.6 1990 – 1995: Decentralisation, massification and quality assurance … 67 3.2.7 1996 – 2000: Project 985 and world-class universities … 67 3.2.8 2000-2007: Going Global … 68 3.2.9 2008 – Present day: China as a rising power in a global system of higher education … 69 3.3 To summarise socio-political influences on the development of internationalisation in China … 70 3.4 Timeline influences on UK higher education … 74 3.4.1 1200 – 1800: Foundation of the first universities in the UK … 74 3.4.2 1800 – 1900: Influence of the British Empire … 75 3.4.3 1900 – 1960: Postcolonial and commonwealth Influence, the growth of international students … 75
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