For each of the empires listed below, describe the process and outcomes as each formed new maritime empires in the Americas. Process of Expansion Outcome of Expansion Portuguese Spanish French British Provide an example of each factor listed below and explain how each provided a significant challenge to state consolidation and expansion. Challenge to State Consolidation & Expansion Competition over trade routes: State rivalries: Local resistance: Thirty Years’ War Key Terms Tokugawa Shogunate Atlantic system Cartography Aztec Empire Creoles Colonies Forbidden City Columbian Exchange Great Plaza of Isfahan Conquistadors Oceania Counter-Reformation Palace of Versailles Holy Empire Peninsulars Inca Empire Taj Mahal Jesuits Topkapi Palace Mestizos Mughal Empire New World Key Dates Protestant Reformation Absolute monarchy 1453 Ottomans capture Constantinople – Bullion Printing Press in Europe (Gutenberg) – Canton system c. 1480s Height of Aztec Empire – Chartered companies 1488 Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope – Enclosure 1492 Columbus/Reconquista of – Mamluks 1502 1st African Slaves to Americas – Manchus 1517 Martin Luther/Protestant Reformation – Mercantilism 1519 to 1521 Cortez conquered the Aztecs – Monetization 1521 to 1523 Magellan circumnavigates the Earth – Muscovy 1529 1st unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna – Qing dynasty 1533 Pizarro topples the Inca – Seven years’ War 1545 Discovery of silver at Potosí –
For each of the empires listed below, describe the process and outcomes as each formed new maritime empires in the Americas. Process of Expansion Outcome of Expansion Portuguese Spanish French British Provide an example of each factor listed below and explain how each provided a significant challenge to state consolidation and expansion. Challenge to State Consolidation & Expansion Competition over trade routes: State rivalries: Local resistance: Key Terms Atlantic system Aztec Empire Colonies Columbian Exchange Conquistadors Counter-Reformation Holy Empire Inca Empire Jesuits Mestizos Mughal Empire New World Protestant Reformation Absolute monarchy Bullion Canton system Chartered companies Enclosure Mamluks Manchus Mercantilism Monetization Muscovy Qing dynasty Seven years’ War Thirty Years’ War Tokugawa Shogunate Cartography Creoles Forbidden City Great Plaza of Isfahan Oceania Palace of Versailles Peninsulars Taj Mahal Topkapi Palace Key Dates 1453 – Ottomans capture Constantinople – Printing Press in Europe (Gutenberg) c. 1480s – Height of Aztec Empire 1488 – Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope 1492 – Columbus/Reconquista of 1502 – 1st African Slaves to Americas 1517 – Martin Luther/Protestant Reformation 1519 to 1521 – Cortez conquered the Aztecs 1521 to 1523 – Magellan circumnavigates the Earth 1529 – 1st unsuccessful Ottoman siege of Vienna 1533 – Pizarro topples the Inca 1545 – Discovery of silver at Potosí
Period_4_Review_Packet_-_Wike.docx