Vent/perfusion mismatch Bronchitis = not enough air, Decreased forced expiratory clouding over Impaired gas exchange; volume Airway Involves airway Pulmonary function test Cough & DB Inflamation, vasodilation, O2 therapy congestion, mucosal edema, Pulmonary rehab bronchospasm Airway enlargement Ineffective breathing pattern Large amount of thick mucus Specific breathing techniques Hypoxemia Positioning – dyspnea Acidosis Energy conservation Respiratory infections Cardiac failure – cor pulmonale Diaphragmatic breathing Cardiac dysrhythmias Pursed-lip breathing Clubbing – chronic hypoxia Relaxation techniques Positioning Ineffective airway clearance Chest physiotherapy w/ postural drainage Suctioning Positioning Hydration RT – flutter valve Tracheostomy Imbalanced nutrition Activity intolerance Anxiety Potential for PNA Avoid large crowds PNA vaccine Flu vaccine Pleural effusion CHF Indwelling pleural catheter Bacterial PNA w/ intermittent drainage Malignancy Pleural-peritoneal shunt Thoracentesis Pleurodesis Pleurectomy Chest tube – pleural space
Bronchitis = not enough air, clouding over Pulmonary function test Impaired gas exchange; Airway Cough & DB O2 therapy Pulmonary rehab Ineffective breathing pattern Specific breathing techniques Positioning – dyspnea Energy conservation Diaphragmatic breathing Pursed-lip breathing Relaxation techniques Positioning Ineffective airway clearance Chest physiotherapy w/ postural drainage Suctioning Positioning Hydration RT – flutter valve Tracheostomy Imbalanced nutrition Activity intolerance Anxiety Potential for PNA Avoid large crowds PNA vaccine Flu vaccine Vent/perfusion mismatch Decreased forced expiratory volume Involves airway Inflamation, vasodilation, congestion, mucosal edema, bronchospasm Airway enlargement Large amount of thick mucus Hypoxemia Acidosis Respiratory infections Cardiac failure – cor pulmonale Cardiac dysrhythmias Clubbing – chronic hypoxia Pleural effusion CHF Bacterial PNA Malignancy Indwelling pleural catheter w/ intermittent drainage Pleural-peritoneal shunt Thoracentesis Pleurodesis Pleurectomy Chest tube – pleural space
exam2_review.docx