Dimension Universal Deliberative Active solidarity Agency- 1: Degree Solidarity Deliberation of Agency deployed 2: Types of Solidarity, Main Characteristics, and Their Expected Effects Type of Approach to Organizational Political Impact Solidarity Solidarity Persistence Active Solidarity Deliberative, Longer Greater impact on Diversity and public agendas and Power Explicitly and discourse Intentionally Recognized and Countered Drive-by Not-deliberative; Short-term cooperation Possible indirect Solidarity Diversity may be impacts through recognized in movement coalitional structure. transformation as a Movement identities result of undergirding cooperation; cooperation remain Little direct impact thin and transitive on public agendas and discourse Pop-up Not-deliberative; Short-term cooperation Possible short-term Solidarity Diversity not policy goals foregrounded in achieved. No movement discourse deeper and strategy; transformation of Movement identities public agenda and undergirding discourse cooperation remain thin and transitory Universal No group-specific Long-term goals, but not Possible short-term Deliberation discourse about sustainable in the long goals achieved. No countering power; term deeper Deliberative. transformation of public agenda and discourse different models of solidarity are distinguishable from extant notions of solidarity, both practical and theoretical. Applying the Framework: The Illustrative Cases
Dimension 1: Degree of Agency deployed Agency- Deliberation Universal Deliberative Solidarity Active solidarity 2: Types of Solidarity, Main Characteristics, and Their Expected Effects Type of Solidarity Approach to Solidarity Organizational Persistence Political Impact Active Solidarity Deliberative, Diversity and Power Explicitly and Intentionally Recognized and Countered Longer Greater impact on public agendas and discourse Drive-by Solidarity Not-deliberative; Diversity may be recognized in coalitional structure. Movement identities undergirding cooperation remain thin and transitive Short-term cooperation Possible indirect impacts through movement transformation as a result of cooperation; Little direct impact on public agendas and discourse Pop-up Solidarity Not-deliberative; Diversity not foregrounded in movement discourse and strategy; Movement identities undergirding cooperation remain thin and transitory Short-term cooperation Possible short-term policy goals achieved. No deeper transformation of public agenda and discourse Universal Deliberation No group-specific discourse about countering power; Deliberative. Long-term goals, but not sustainable in the long term Possible short-term goals achieved. No deeper transformation of public agenda and discourse different models of solidarity are distinguishable from extant notions of solidarity, both practical and theoretical. Applying the Framework: The Illustrative Cases
pathways_to_inclusion_working_paper_2018.docx