3 Nature and significance of the Scarre, G & Callow, J. (2nd ed. Campaigns against withdrawal of the elite from popular 2001) Witchcraft and Magic in medieval superstition; culture. Sixteenth and Seventeenth survival of popular Century Europe, Palgrave, Similarity and difference in the beliefs, impact on the Basingstoke nature and extent of the synthesis of Reformation. religious belief, popular culture and Sharpe, J. (2013) Witchcraft in superstition as well as the impact of Early Modern England, this on the authorities: Routledge, Abingdon 16th and 17th century Spierenburg, P. (1991) The regional variations Broken Spell, Macmillan, dominant religion Basingstoke ethnic and groups ‘national’ Thomas, K. (1971) Religion and within society. the Decline of Magic, Penguin, Ways in which campaigns against London medieval superstition and the Thurston, R. (2013) The survival of popular beliefs shaped Routledge, Abingdon intellectual arguments during the Trevor-Roper, H. (1969) The Reformation and reactions to European Witchcraze of the perceived witchcraft (e.g. moral Sixteenth and Seventeenth regulation, non-conformity, Centuries, Penguin, London suspicion). 3 Nature and impact of the witch trials Torture, trials, felony, and systems of prosecution on burnings, sleep individuals and communities. deprivation, confessions. Reasons for the types of torture deployed and their immediate impact on the outcomes of witch trials. Effect and significance of torture, trials and confession on the course and extent of the witch hunts (e.g. escalation, decline, legal developments).
Scarre, G & Callow, J. (2nd ed. 2001) Witchcraft and Magic in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Europe, Palgrave, Basingstoke Sharpe, J. (2013) Witchcraft in Early Modern England, Routledge, Abingdon Spierenburg, P. (1991) The Broken Spell, Macmillan, Basingstoke Thomas, K. (1971) Religion and the Decline of Magic, Penguin, London Thurston, R. (2013) The Routledge, Abingdon Trevor-Roper, H. (1969) The European Witchcraze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, Penguin, London 3 Campaigns against medieval superstition; survival of popular beliefs, impact on the Reformation. Nature and significance of the withdrawal of the elite from popular culture. Similarity and difference in the nature and extent of the synthesis of religious belief, popular culture and superstition as well as the impact of this on the authorities: 16th and 17th century regional variations dominant religion ethnic and ‘national’ groups within society. Ways in which campaigns against medieval superstition and the survival of popular beliefs shaped intellectual arguments during the Reformation and reactions to perceived witchcraft (e.g. moral regulation, non-conformity, suspicion). 3 Torture, trials, felony, burnings, sleep deprivation, confessions. Nature and impact of the witch trials and systems of prosecution on individuals and communities. Reasons for the types of torture deployed and their immediate impact on the outcomes of witch trials. Effect and significance of torture, trials and confession on the course and extent of the witch hunts (e.g. escalation, decline, legal developments).
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