55. Describe insight learning and explain which type of species has this kind of behavior. Reasoning. The ability to apply something learned to a new situation. Comman among humans and other primates. 56. Complete the following Chart of Animal Behavior. Type of Behavior Explanation of Behavior Survival Value of Behavior Suckling This is when an organism is born knowing Allows for newborns to get nutrition how to or obtain milk from its ‘suckle’ mother. Insects moving away Positive Phototaxis and Negative Feeding and protection or toward light Phototaxis Migration This is when organisms move from one Maintaining food source/ GOOD BREEDING place to another periodically, generally in response to temperature or food availability. Estivation This is when an organism goes dormant for Surviving extreme conditions (hot) a long period of time to escape hot temperatures. Hibernation This is when an organism goes dormant for Surviving extreme conditions (cold) a long period of time to escape cold temperatures. Habituation This is when an organism learns to ignore Conservation of energy a stimulus because it is repetitive and is not providing any valuable information. Imprinting This instinctive behavior is when some Keeps newborn close to mother for food and baby bird species will follow the first protection moving object they see, usually the mother. Classical Any time an animal learns to make a Allows animal to make beneficial choices conditioning connection between a certain behavior and a given reward or punishment. Trial and error When faced with two choices, an organism same can learn to choose the option with the best reward. Communication Chemical signals Increases fitness through mating using pheromones Courtship dances When an individual performs some ritual same – either sounds, visual display, pheramones, etc. in order to attract a mate. – Territoriality This is when an organism will defend or Decreases competition mark a defined living space. 57. Which of the above behaviors are innate (or instinct)? All but those listed in 59 58. Which of the above behaviors are learned? Classical conditioning, HABITUATION, and trial and error 59. Which of the above behaviors are social? Courtship and territoriality AND SOME MIGRATION Goal 5: Learner will develop an understanding of the ecological relationships among organisms. 15-20% 5.01 Investigate and analyze the interrelationships among organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems (techniques of field ecology, abiotic and biotic factors, and carrying capacity)
55. Describe insight learning and explain which type of species has this kind of behavior. Reasoning. The ability to apply something learned to a new situation. Comman among humans and other primates. 56. Complete the following Chart of Animal Behavior. Type of Behavior Explanation of Behavior Survival Value of Behavior Suckling This is when an organism is born knowing how to ‘suckle’ or obtain milk from its mother. Allows for newborns to get nutrition Insects moving away or toward light Positive Phototaxis and Negative Phototaxis Feeding and protection Migration This is when organisms move from one place to another periodically, generally in response to temperature or food availability. Maintaining food source/ GOOD BREEDING Estivation This is when an organism goes dormant for a long period of time to escape hot temperatures. Surviving extreme conditions (hot) Hibernation This is when an organism goes dormant for a long period of time to escape cold temperatures. Surviving extreme conditions (cold) Habituation This is when an organism learns to ignore a stimulus because it is repetitive and is not providing any valuable information. Conservation of energy Imprinting This instinctive behavior is when some baby bird species will follow the first moving object they see, usually the mother. Keeps newborn close to mother for food and protection Classical conditioning Any time an animal learns to make a connection between a certain behavior and a given reward or punishment. Allows animal to make beneficial choices Trial and error When faced with two choices, an organism can learn to choose the option with the best reward. same Communication using pheromones Chemical signals Increases fitness through mating Courtship dances When an individual performs some ritual – either sounds, visual display, pheramones, etc. – in order to attract a mate. same Territoriality This is when an organism will defend or mark a defined living space. Decreases competition 57. Which of the above behaviors are innate (or instinct)? All but those listed in 59 58. Which of the above behaviors are learned? Classical conditioning, HABITUATION, and trial and error 59. Which of the above behaviors are social? Courtship and territoriality AND SOME MIGRATION Goal 5: Learner will develop an understanding of the ecological relationships among organisms. 15-20% 5.01 Investigate and analyze the interrelationships among organisms, populations, communities, and ecosystems (techniques of field ecology, abiotic and biotic factors, and carrying capacity)
EOC%20Biology%20Rview%20Packet%202012-2013.docx