customs and traditions, religious Historiography, Palgrave situation and their impact observances, moral regulation, role of Macmillan on order and conformity; magic and reactions to it, impact of Cohn, N. Europe’s Inner moral regulation and Civil War). Demons challenges to popular Reasons for challenges to popular Gaskill, M. (2005) culture in the 1640s; the culture and the beliefs about witchcraft Witchfinders: A reasons for the by 1645: Seventeenth Century persecution. war and upheaval English Tragedy, John urban and rural communities Murray, London religious institutions, clerics and Levack, B. (ed. ) (2004) Puritanism The Witchcraft Routledge, ‘world turned upside down’. Sourcebook, Causes of the witch hunts 1645-7 and London influence of internal and external MacFarlane, A. (2nd ed. factors (e.g. intellectual debate, 1999) Witchcraft in Tudor demonology, precedent, and Stuart England, and political conditions, Routledge, Abingdon religious tension, financial incentives). Sharpe, J. (2013) The role of individuals such as Hopkins Witchcraft in Early Modern and Stearne. England, Routledge, Importance of the Civil War to the Abingdon development of non-conformity, fear, Thomas, K. (1971) Religion insecurity and persecution. and the Decline of Magic, Comparative impact of confessions on Penguin, London the outcome of witch trials and those prosecuted during the witch hunt. Whether persecution came ‘from above or below’. Role of Puritanism and moral regulation. 3 Nature of accusations of witchcraft The frequency, nature specific to the region (e.g. East and geography of the Anglia).
situation and their impact on order and conformity; moral regulation and challenges to popular culture in the 1640s; the reasons for the persecution. customs and traditions, religious observances, moral regulation, role of magic and reactions to it, impact of Civil War). Reasons for challenges to popular culture and the beliefs about witchcraft by 1645: war and upheaval urban and rural communities religious institutions, clerics and Puritanism ‘world turned upside down’. Causes of the witch hunts 1645-7 and influence of internal and external factors (e.g. intellectual debate, demonology, precedent, and political conditions, religious tension, financial incentives). The role of individuals such as Hopkins and Stearne. Importance of the Civil War to the development of non-conformity, fear, insecurity and persecution. Comparative impact of confessions on the outcome of witch trials and those prosecuted during the witch hunt. Whether persecution came ‘from above or below’. Role of Puritanism and moral regulation. Historiography, Palgrave Macmillan Cohn, N. Europe’s Inner Demons Gaskill, M. (2005) Witchfinders: A Seventeenth Century English Tragedy, John Murray, London Levack, B. (ed. ) (2004) The Witchcraft Sourcebook, Routledge, London MacFarlane, A. (2nd ed. 1999) Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England, Routledge, Abingdon Sharpe, J. (2013) Witchcraft in Early Modern England, Routledge, Abingdon Thomas, K. (1971) Religion and the Decline of Magic, Penguin, London 3 The frequency, nature and geography of the Nature of accusations of witchcraft specific to the region (e.g. East Anglia).
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