2. Built 2.3. Wehman Auditory impairments Tele- Workstations of 2003 Environment Job Site communications workers with Visual impairments (Workstation) Modifications to disabilities can be Kalef et al., Functional and/or 2014 Promote turned so that he/she (Cont’d) activity limitations Workplace faces other Traumatic brain Inclusion employees injuries An open-concept working environment can be created so that employees with disabilities have more opportunities for interaction. 2.4 Wagner, Cerebral palsy Governmental A separate office can Blackorby Provision of organizations be especially useful Visual impairments 1996 Separate Office for employees using Small community Multiple sclerosis De et al., assistive devices that organizations Spinal atrophy 2001 may interact Administration Spina bifida negatively with Johnson, Program Rheumatoid arthritis Fraser 2005 environmental coordination Amputation of the sounds (e.g. dictation Business education upper limb software). Research Overuse syndrome Computer programming 3. Built 3.1. Multiple sclerosis Long-term care Employers should Vedeler, Schreuer Environment Accessibility facilities ensure that Wheelchair users with 2011 (Workplace) Modifications workplace and physical disabilities Butterfield, washrooms are Auditory impairments Ramseur accessible to Healthcare Visual impairments 2004 wheelchair users and University faculty Functional and/or Jackson et al., people with mobility activity limitations Legal profession 1920 issues. Multiple disabilities Thornburg Examples include Mobility and dexterity 1994 accessible paths, impairments ramps, railings, ramp Arthritis and other
2. Built Environment (Workstation) (Cont’d) 2.3. Job Site Modifications to Promote Workplace Inclusion Auditory impairments Visual impairments Functional and/or activity limitations Traumatic brain injuries Tele- communications Workstations of workers with disabilities can be turned so that he/she faces other employees An open-concept working environment can be created so that employees with disabilities have more opportunities for interaction. Wehman 2003 Kalef et al., 2014 2.4 Provision of Separate Office Cerebral palsy Visual impairments Multiple sclerosis Spinal atrophy Spina bifida Rheumatoid arthritis Amputation of the upper limb Overuse syndrome Governmental organizations Small community organizations Administration Program coordination Business education Research Computer programming A separate office can be especially useful for employees using assistive devices that may interact negatively with environmental sounds (e.g. dictation software). Wagner, Blackorby 1996 De et al., 2001 Johnson, Fraser 2005 3. Built Environment (Workplace) 3.1. Accessibility Modifications Multiple sclerosis Wheelchair users with physical disabilities Auditory impairments Visual impairments Functional and/or activity limitations Multiple disabilities Mobility and dexterity impairments Arthritis and other Long-term care facilities Healthcare University faculty Legal profession Employers should ensure that workplace and washrooms are accessible to wheelchair users and people with mobility issues. Examples include accessible paths, ramps, railings, ramp Vedeler, Schreuer 2011 Butterfield, Ramseur 2004 Jackson et al., 1920 Thornburg 1994
evidence_synthesis_of_workplace_accommodations_for_persons_with_visible_disabilties.docx