Conflicts of Interest This work has been accepted for oral presentation at the 2015 Dysphagia Research Society Meeting. No conflicts of interest to disclose. Works Cited 1. Kahrilas PJ, Logemann JA, Lin S, Ergun GA. Pharyngeal clearance during swallowing: A combined manometric and videofluoroscopic study. Gastroenterology 1992;103(1):128-136. 2. Leonard R, Kendall KA, McKenzie S. Structural displacements affecting pharyngeal constriction in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults. Dysphagia 2004;19(2):133-141. 3. Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1998. 4. Leonard R, Rees CJ, Belafsky P, Allen J. Fluoroscopic Surrogate for Pharyngeal Strength: The Pharyngeal Constriction Ratio (PCR). Dysphagia 2011;26(1):13-17. 5. Palmer JB, Tanaka E, Ensrud E. Motions of the posterior pharyngeal wall in human swallowing: A quantitative videofluorographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 6. Olsson R, Castell J, Johnston B, Ekberg O, Castell DO. Combined videomanometric identification of abnormalities related to pharyngeal retention. Acad Radiol 1997 5;4(5):349-354. 7. Pauloski BR, Logemann JA, Fox JC, Colangelo LA. Biomechanical analysis of the pharyngeal swallow in postsurgical patients with anterior tongue and floor of mouth resection and distal flap reconstruction. J Speech Hear Res 1995;38(1):110-123.
Conflicts of Interest This work has been accepted for oral presentation at the 2015 Dysphagia Research Society Meeting. No conflicts of interest to disclose. Works Cited 1. Kahrilas PJ, Logemann JA, Lin S, Ergun GA. Pharyngeal clearance during swallowing: A combined manometric and videofluoroscopic study. Gastroenterology 1992;103(1):128-136. 2. Leonard R, Kendall KA, McKenzie S. Structural displacements affecting pharyngeal constriction in nondysphagic elderly and nonelderly adults. Dysphagia 2004;19(2):133-141. 3. Logemann JA. Evaluation and treatment of swallowing disorders. 2nd ed. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed; 1998. 4. Leonard R, Rees CJ, Belafsky P, Allen J. Fluoroscopic Surrogate for Pharyngeal Strength: The Pharyngeal Constriction Ratio (PCR). Dysphagia 2011;26(1):13-17. 5. Palmer JB, Tanaka E, Ensrud E. Motions of the posterior pharyngeal wall in human swallowing: A quantitative videofluorographic study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 6. Olsson R, Castell J, Johnston B, Ekberg O, Castell DO. Combined videomanometric identification of abnormalities related to pharyngeal retention. Acad Radiol 1997 5;4(5):349-354. 7. Pauloski BR, Logemann JA, Fox JC, Colangelo LA. Biomechanical analysis of the pharyngeal swallow in postsurgical patients with anterior tongue and floor of mouth resection and distal flap reconstruction. J Speech Hear Res 1995;38(1):110-123.
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