Use of old photographs / maps to compare past and present landforms or river locations Use of local authority of wildlife groups to locate protected ecosystems / SSSIs Use of Geology maps Visitors numbers, income from tourists in relation to river features e.g. waterfall Past years data from same site For example: Some of the areas in which rivers effect people: Flooding, water supply, tourism, recreation, industry, transportation. There are some examples in the table underneath, with one or two possible examples of data collection there are many more! – Example of Possible wider Examples of Examples of Possible useful geographical primary data secondary data resources for teachers. title issues How has Lower discharge Velocity, width Discharge data Catchment abstraction X levels in rivers, and depth (for from management strategies affected the lower river discharge). environment (CAMS) angling / capacity, and Bedload size. agency. Local British Union kayaking / higher pollution Questionnaires rainfall data. recreational levels. from local Catchment opportunities Ecosystem angling club, Abstraction at X? threats because inc. catch data Management of low flows, over the years. Strategy. loss of (Kayak club, inc. biodiversity. how many days the river is ‘up’ for kayaking on) Mapping of rivers angling sites / recreational sites How has the Upper and lower Land use survey Business rates River X courses of rivers i.e. mapping of information. Current river levels. affected the have different land use, Industry and land use / characteristics estimated business land value which will affect economic value, locations along along the the ways height above river. Locations river humans have river etc. of any flood corridor? interacted with Bankfull management, the river. velocity, width water supply and depth for management. bankfull discharge levels. Mapping of significant river land forms Example of Possible wider Examples of Examples of Possible useful geographical primary data secondary resources for teachers. title issues data To Ecosystem Biodiversity Mapping of investigate provide survey to look at any discharge Royal Geographical to what to current water consents Society Schools fieldwork ‘services’ extent does people living in quality, above along the river advice on Ecosystems
Use of old photographs / maps to compare past and present landforms or river locations Use of local authority of wildlife groups to locate protected ecosystems / SSSIs Use of Geology maps Visitors numbers, income from tourists in relation to river features e.g. waterfall Past years data from same site For example: Some of the areas in which rivers effect people: Flooding, water supply, tourism, recreation, industry, transportation. There are some examples in the table underneath, with one or two possible examples of data collection – there are many more! Example of title Possible wider geographical issues Examples of primary data Examples of secondary data Possible useful resources for teachers. How has X affected the angling / kayaking / recreational opportunities at X? Lower discharge levels in rivers, lower river capacity, and higher pollution levels. Ecosystem threats because of low flows, loss of biodiversity. Velocity, width and depth (for discharge). Bedload size. Questionnaires from local angling club, inc. catch data over the years. (Kayak club, inc. how many days the river is ‘up’ for kayaking on) Mapping of rivers angling sites / recreational sites Discharge data from environment agency. Local rainfall data. Catchment Abstraction Management Strategy. Catchment abstraction management strategies (CAMS) British Union How has the River X affected the land use / land value along the river corridor? Upper and lower courses of rivers have different characteristics which will affect the ways humans have interacted with the river. Land use survey i.e. mapping of land use, estimated economic value, height above river etc. Bankfull velocity, width and depth for bankfull discharge levels. Mapping of significant river land forms Business rates information. Industry and business locations along river. Locations of any flood management, water supply management. Current river levels. Example of title Possible wider geographical issues Examples of primary data Examples of secondary data Possible useful resources for teachers. To investigate to what extent does Ecosystem provide ‘services’ to people living in Biodiversity survey to look at current water quality, above Mapping of any discharge consents along the river Royal Geographical Society Schools fieldwork advice on Ecosystems
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