and four patients and each AMC and withdrawal of families at a low treatment intensity academic medical center (AMC) and high intensity AMC, respectively. Barnett et 2006 CMS 2.6 million Medicare Retrospective Hospital-level spending al., 2012 encounter data, Part A and B case series of (three measures) and 2006 American patients Medicare intensity (six measures) Medical hospitalized for one of in the last two years of Association nine life-threatening patients life (AMA) and conditions in the last hospitalized at American two years of life least once in Hospital (61,146 physicians last two years Association associated with 528 of life (AHA) hospitals) descriptive data, Ecologic study and 2001-2005 for correlation Dartmouth Atlas of aggregate cost and intensity measures data Miesfeldt 2003 to 2007 235,821 Medicare Retrospective Proportion with more et al., cancer case series of than one 2012 decedents those who died or ER visit in the last 30 with cancer days of life, an admission to ICU in the last 30 days, a death in an acute care hospital, chemotherapy in the last 14 and 30 days of life, no admission to hospice within the last 6 months of life, and admission to hospice within 3 days of death Table 1 Continued Author Study Year Cohort Design Measure Baker et 2005 survey, 4,000 Medicare Medicare spending and al., 2014 2005 mortality decedents preferences around and spending survey physicians, health status, data, and 2016 and health care in the last
and four patients and families at a low intensity academic medical center (AMC) and high intensity AMC, respectively. each AMC and withdrawal of treatment Barnett et al., 2012 2006 CMS encounter data, 2006 American Medical Association (AMA) and American Hospital Association (AHA) descriptive data, and 2001-2005 Dartmouth Atlas cost and intensity data 2.6 million Medicare Part A and B patients hospitalized for one of nine life-threatening conditions in the last two years of life (61,146 physicians associated with 528 hospitals) Retrospective case series of Medicare patients hospitalized at least once in last two years of life Ecologic study for correlation of aggregate measures Hospital-level spending (three measures) and intensity (six measures) in the last two years of life Miesfeldt et al., 2012 2003 to 2007 235,821 Medicare cancer decedents Retrospective case series of those who died with cancer Proportion with more than one or ER visit in the last 30 days of life, an admission to ICU in the last 30 days, a death in an acute care hospital, chemotherapy in the last 14 and 30 days of life, no admission to hospice within the last 6 months of life, and admission to hospice within 3 days of death Table 1 Continued Author Study Year Cohort Design Measure Baker et al., 2014 2005 survey, 2005 mortality and spending data, and 2016 4,000 Medicare decedents survey Medicare spending and preferences around physicians, health status, and health care in the last
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