Hanning 1993 [] Grocery foods - 25% no supplement 6 months 20 Mild to moderate 7-15 years. Skeletal and of recommended lung disease, no respiratory muscle energy intake. supplemental tube function feeding or PN. Marchand 2000 [] MA 10 mg/kg/d placebo 12 weeks 12 Loss/ plateau in Range: 21 months Anthropometrics, weight>3 months, years. caloric intake, clinical weight-for height assessment. < 85%, negative change in weight z score. Shepherd 1988 [] EN semi-elemental Standard diet 2-3 weeks 15 Acute pulmonary Range: 6.5 -17 years. Protein turnover, high nitrogen peptide exacerbations. mean body weight, formula (1000-1500 FEV1. kcal/d more in intake). Milla 1996 [] Equal caloric (355 carbohydrate-to-fat 2 months 5 Glucose intolerant Average age of 39 ± 3 Glucose tolerance, kcal) and volume ratios of 0.5 years dyspnea, CO2 amount of one of five retention. formulas with carbohydrate-to-fat ratios (0.5-1.7). Kane 1990 [] Tube during Low carbohydrate 8-10 days 10 Mild to moderate Median age 8-14 Respiratory function, admission for formula lung disease years. nighttime oxygen exacerbation: 1000 therapy, energy kcal, carbohydrate: metabolism during low/medium/high. feedings.
Hanning 1993 [] Grocery foods - 25% of recommended energy intake. no supplement 6 months 20 Mild to moderate lung disease, no supplemental tube feeding or PN. 7-15 years. Skeletal and respiratory muscle function Marchand 2000 [] MA 10 mg/kg/d placebo 12 weeks 12 Loss/ plateau in weight>3 months, weight-for height < 85%, negative change in weight z score. Range: 21 months years. Anthropometrics, caloric intake, clinical assessment. Shepherd 1988 [] EN semi-elemental high nitrogen peptide formula (1000-1500 kcal/d more in intake). Standard diet 2-3 weeks 15 Acute pulmonary exacerbations. Range: 6.5 -17 years. Protein turnover, mean body weight, FEV1. Milla 1996 [] Equal caloric (355 kcal) and volume amount of one of five formulas with carbohydrate-to-fat ratios (0.5-1.7). carbohydrate-to-fat ratios of 0.5 2 months 5 Glucose intolerant Average age of 39 ± 3 years Glucose tolerance, dyspnea, CO2 retention. Kane 1990 [] Tube during admission for exacerbation: 1000 kcal, carbohydrate: low/medium/high. Low carbohydrate formula 8-10 days 10 Mild to moderate lung disease Median age 8-14 years. Respiratory function, nighttime oxygen therapy, energy metabolism during feedings.
MPG_2016_02_10_DAITCH_JPGN-15-367_SDC1.docx