Sources of Law Two Main Categories Criminal Civil Laws that make certain actions a crime. Civil laws settle disagreements between people… If You can break federal laws, state laws and/or local it isn’t criminal, it is civil! laws. Some examples of civil laws include: There are TWO levels of crimes: Property Felonies: serious crimes, usually result in Divorce jail time Wills Misdemeanors: less serious crimes, usually Taxes result in a fine or less than a year of jail Contracts time Bankruptcy The government is always the prosecutor (accusing In a civil case the plaintiff is the person who filed someone of the crime), the person accused who the lawsuit; the defendant is who it was filed needs to defend themselves is called a defendant. against (the accused). and Order” ***think Judy” “Law “Judge Systems of Laws Constitutional Law Military Law Juvenile Law Law that deals specifically Congress enacted the Most states have a juvenile with rights and issues Uniform Code of Military justice system which deals defined in the U.S. Justice (UCMJ) which is a set with people under 18 years Constitution (including the of criminal laws that apply to old who have committed a amendments) or a state’s people in the military. crime. Typically judges look constitution Examples of military laws at other factors and are able include: to be more flexible with Leaving without deciding consequences. permission Other laws dealing with Disrespect to senior juveniles include: officer Curfew Failing to obey an order School attendance Is entirely separate from the Adoption civilian system. Foster care Military trial is called a Health Education Illustrate CRIMINAL and CIVIL laws to help you remember. Criminal Civil
Sources of Law Two Main Categories Criminal Civil Laws that make certain actions a crime. You can break federal laws, state laws and/or local laws. There are TWO levels of crimes: Felonies: serious crimes, usually result in jail time Misdemeanors: less serious crimes, usually result in a fine or less than a year of jail time The government is always the prosecutor (accusing someone of the crime), the person accused who needs to defend themselves is called a defendant. “Law and Order” Civil laws settle disagreements between people… If it isn’t criminal, it is civil! Some examples of civil laws include: Property Divorce Wills Taxes Contracts Bankruptcy In a civil case the plaintiff is the person who filed the lawsuit; the defendant is who it was filed against (the accused). ***think “Judge Judy” Systems of Laws Constitutional Law Military Law Juvenile Law Law that deals specifically with rights and issues defined in the U.S. Constitution (including the amendments) or a state’s constitution Congress enacted the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) which is a set of criminal laws that apply to people in the military. Examples of military laws include: Leaving without permission Disrespect to senior officer Failing to obey an order Is entirely separate from the civilian system. Military trial is called a Most states have a juvenile justice system which deals with people under 18 years old who have committed a crime. Typically judges look at other factors and are able to be more flexible with deciding consequences. Other laws dealing with juveniles include: Curfew School attendance Adoption Foster care Health Education Illustrate CRIMINAL and CIVIL laws to help you remember. Criminal Civil
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