Reduce ERF and on previously developed Climate Linear 2016 Land use Deforestation and LULUCF Safeguard 23.53 10733 59.0 Works numbers. to 2030 change Regrowth Clearing Mechanism Strategic Forestation of ERF and Non-Marginal Based on previously developed Linear 2016 Land use LULUCF Safeguard 26.47 13267 73.0 Land With Climate Works numbers. to 2030 change Mechanism Environmental Forest ERF and Improved forest Based on previously developed Linear 2016 Land use LULUCF Safeguard 52.94 2273 12.5 management Climate Works numbers. to 2030 change Mechanism Recovery and destruction of coal mine waste gas flaring, injection into Fugitive – Linear 2016 Degasification natural gas pipelines for use, or use on Fugitives Other programs emissions -3.34 2707 14.9 to 2030 site. 40% uptake assumed for management degasification. Enhanced recovery of coal mine waste gas through an additional enrichment Fugitive Enhanced Linear 2016 process and tighter spacing increasing Fugitives Other programs emissions -2.74 2520 13.9 degasification to 2030 recovery efficiency. 30% uptake management assumed for enhanced degasification. 10. Fugitive emissions Oxidation of ventilation air methane to Oxidation of CO2. Most savings from the Fugitive Linear 2016 Ventilation Air destruction of methane. Low Fugitives Other programs emissions 25.00 267 1.5 to 2030 Methane (VAM) probability of VAM oxidation being management used for onsite power generation. Chronic leaks (pipelines, Process and structural improvements ERF and Fugitive Linear 2016 distribution to ensure more complete capture of Fugitives Safeguard emissions 3.19 280 1.5 to 2030 facilities, other) - natural gas. Mechanism management natural gas
Reduce Deforestation and Regrowth Clearing on previously developed Climate Works numbers. Linear 2016 to 2030 LULUCF ERF and Safeguard Mechanism Land use change 23.53 10733 59.0 Strategic Forestation of Non-Marginal Land With Environmental Forest Based on previously developed Climate Works numbers. Linear 2016 to 2030 LULUCF ERF and Safeguard Mechanism Land use change 26.47 13267 73.0 Improved forest management Based on previously developed Climate Works numbers. Linear 2016 to 2030 LULUCF ERF and Safeguard Mechanism Land use change 52.94 2273 12.5 10. Fugitive emissions Degasification Recovery and destruction of coal mine waste gas – flaring, injection into natural gas pipelines for use, or use on site. 40% uptake assumed for degasification. Linear 2016 to 2030 Fugitives Other programs Fugitive emissions management -3.34 2707 14.9 Enhanced degasification Enhanced recovery of coal mine waste gas through an additional enrichment process and tighter spacing increasing recovery efficiency. 30% uptake assumed for enhanced degasification. Linear 2016 to 2030 Fugitives Other programs Fugitive emissions management -2.74 2520 13.9 Oxidation of Ventilation Air Methane (VAM) Oxidation of ventilation air methane to CO2. Most savings from the destruction of methane. Low probability of VAM oxidation being used for onsite power generation. Linear 2016 to 2030 Fugitives Other programs Fugitive emissions management 25.00 267 1.5 Chronic leaks (pipelines, distribution facilities, other) - natural gas Process and structural improvements to ensure more complete capture of natural gas. Linear 2016 to 2030 Fugitives ERF and Safeguard Mechanism Fugitive emissions management 3.19 280 1.5
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