Examples: Propanal (see R) Click here to watch the vodcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCTR4olGwh0&safe=active Ketones = carbonyl (-C=O) located on an INTERIOR CARBON atom (within the chain) “-e” “–one” at end of alkane replaced by must cite the location of the –C=O in the carbon chain often used as solvents – Very similar to aldehydes BEWARE! Examples: 2-pentanone (see R) carboxyl group found at terminal carbon Organic Acids = “–e” “–oic” Hydrocarbon ending replaced with then add “acid” as second word in the name Generate H+ ions in solution ==> ELECTROLYTES Examples:
Examples: Propanal (see R) Click here to watch the vodcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCTR4olGwh0&safe=active Ketones = carbonyl (-C=O) located on an INTERIOR CARBON atom (within the chain) “-e” at end of alkane replaced by “–one” must cite the location of the –C=O in the carbon chain often used as solvents Very similar to aldehydes – BEWARE! Examples: 2-pentanone (see R) Organic Acids = carboxyl group found at terminal carbon Hydrocarbon ending “–e” replaced with “–oic” then add “acid” as second word in the name Generate H+ ions in solution ==> ELECTROLYTES Examples:
organic_chemistry_notes_packet.docx