Appendix 2: Tabular summary of studies included in this review Mental First author, Costing Country Aim of Perspective Costs valued Data collection/methods Key findings / recommendations Rating disorder yr published approach ADHD Schlander, UK, Estimate future trends of Health sector Modelling Prescription Model inputs were derived Annual ADHD pharmacotherapy expenditures for children and N/A 2007 Germany attention deficit hyperactivity costs from demographic and adolescents will further increase. During this period, overall drug disorder (ADHD)-related drug epidemiological data, a spending by individual physicians may increase 2.3- to 9.5-fold. expenditures from the literature review and an Even for an extreme low case scenario, a more than sixfold perspectives of the statutory analysis of new drugs in increase of pharmaceutical spending for children and adolescents health insurance in Germany development for ADHD. is predicted and National Health Service Conducted scenario (NHS) in England for ages 6 to analysis 18 Anxiety Waghorn, Australia To ascertain at a population Workforce N/A N/A Survey data from the Compared to controls, more people with anxiety disorders were: N/A 2005 level, patterns of disability, Survey of Disability, Ageing not in the labour force, fewer were employed, worked in labour force participation, and Carers, Australia. All agriculture, forestry or fishing, and in transport and storage employment and work health conditions of at least industries; received Government pensions or allowances; 59.1% performance among people six months duration were with anxiety disorders reported receiving treatment while 40.9% with anxiety disorders in coded to ICD-10 did not comparison to people without Cognitive Henderson, UK To test the relationship N/A N/A N/A Data from the 1946, 1958 In all three cohorts, a clear dose response effect whereby lower N/A function 2011 between childhood cognitive and 1970 British birth childhood cognitive ability was more strongly associated with function and long-term sick cohorts long-term sick leave. Education is an important policy response leave in adult life and whether any relationship was mediated by educational attainment, adult social class or adult mental ill-health
Appendix 2: Tabular summary of studies included in this review Mental disorder First author, yr published Country Aim of Perspective Costing approach Costs valued Data collection/methods Key findings / recommendations Rating ADHD Schlander, 2007 UK, Germany Estimate future trends of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)-related drug expenditures from the perspectives of the statutory health insurance in Germany and National Health Service (NHS) in England for ages 6 to 18 Health sector Modelling Prescription costs Model inputs were derived from demographic and epidemiological data, a literature review and an analysis of new drugs in development for ADHD. Conducted scenario analysis Annual ADHD pharmacotherapy expenditures for children and adolescents will further increase. During this period, overall drug spending by individual physicians may increase 2.3- to 9.5-fold. Even for an extreme low case scenario, a more than sixfold increase of pharmaceutical spending for children and adolescents is predicted N/A Anxiety Waghorn, 2005 Australia To ascertain at a population level, patterns of disability, labour force participation, employment and work performance among people with anxiety disorders in comparison to people without Workforce N/A N/A Survey data from the Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers, Australia. All health conditions of at least six months duration were coded to ICD-10 Compared to controls, more people with anxiety disorders were: not in the labour force, fewer were employed, worked in agriculture, forestry or fishing, and in transport and storage industries; received Government pensions or allowances; 59.1% with anxiety disorders reported receiving treatment while 40.9% did not N/A Cognitive function Henderson, 2011 UK To test the relationship between childhood cognitive function and long-term sick leave in adult life and whether any relationship was mediated by educational attainment, adult social class or adult mental ill-health N/A N/A N/A Data from the 1946, 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts In all three cohorts, a clear dose response effect whereby lower childhood cognitive ability was more strongly associated with long-term sick leave. Education is an important policy response N/A
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