Table 2: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for average share of women employed in sectors across groups Probability Values The Islamic The Islamic Arab The rest of the Middle East excluding Islamic world Mean = 15.48% the Middle East Mean = 30.65% SD = 4.23 Mean = 23.29% SD = 12.2 SD = 5.57 The Islamic Arab World excluding t = 2.26 the Middle East p < 0.05 Mean = 23.29% SD = 5.57 The rest of the Islamic world t = 5.51 t = 1.86 Mean = 30.65% p < 0.001 p < 0.05 SD = 12.2 All Other Nations t = 16.76 t = 5.74 t = 4.54 Mean = 41.91% p < 0.001 p < 0.001 p < 0.001 SD = 6.27 Table 3: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for of high tech exports as a percentage of all manufactured exports across groups, 2000 to present Probability Values The Islamic The Islamic Arab The rest of the Middle East World excluding Islamic world Mean = 1.07% the Middle East Mean = 10.08% SD = 1.803 Mean = 4.21% SD = 13.06 SD = 5.87 The Islamic Arab excluding t = 2.27 the Middle East p < 0.05 Mean = 4.21% SD = 5.87 The rest of the Islamic world t = 3.16 t = 1.87 Mean = 10.08% p < 0.01 p < 0.05 SD = 13.06 All Other Nations t = 8.54 t = 3.69 t = 0.14 Mean = 10.49% p < 0.001 p < 0.01 Not significant SD = 13.07 Table 4: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for averages of Knowledge Index for each of the country groups Probability Values The Islamic The Islamic Arab The rest of the Middle East excluding Islamic Mean = 4.92 the Middle East Mean = 3.45 SD = 1.68 Mean = 2.81 SD = 1.94 SD = 1.53
Table 2: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for average share of women employed in sectors across groups Probability Values The Islamic Middle East Mean = 15.48% SD = 4.23 The Islamic Arab excluding the Middle East Mean = 23.29% SD = 5.57 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 30.65% SD = 12.2 The Islamic Arab World excluding the Middle East Mean = 23.29% SD = 5.57 t = 2.26 p < 0.05 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 30.65% SD = 12.2 t = 5.51 p < 0.001 t = 1.86 p < 0.05 All Other Nations Mean = 41.91% SD = 6.27 t = 16.76 p < 0.001 t = 5.74 p < 0.001 t = 4.54 p < 0.001 Table 3: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for of high tech exports as a percentage of all manufactured exports across groups, 2000 to present Probability Values The Islamic Middle East Mean = 1.07% SD = 1.803 The Islamic Arab World excluding the Middle East Mean = 4.21% SD = 5.87 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 10.08% SD = 13.06 The Islamic Arab excluding the Middle East Mean = 4.21% SD = 5.87 t = 2.27 p < 0.05 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 10.08% SD = 13.06 t = 3.16 p < 0.01 t = 1.87 p < 0.05 All Other Nations Mean = 10.49% SD = 13.07 t = 8.54 p < 0.001 t = 3.69 p < 0.01 t = 0.14 Not significant Table 4: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for averages of Knowledge Index for each of the country groups Probability Values The Islamic Middle East Mean = 4.92 SD = 1.68 The Islamic Arab excluding the Middle East Mean = 2.81 SD = 1.53 The rest of the Islamic Mean = 3.45 SD = 1.94
National_Comparisons_of_Gender_Egalitarianism_in_Islamic-Majority_and_Other_Countries.docx