(regulation of muscle tone) inverse stretch reflex. Polysynaptic reflexes: withdrawal reflex. Sensory system: pain, Gate control temperature, vibration, theory** sensory cortex Leminnsci** Physiology of Pain: Referred visceral pain, pain inhibiting pain**, mechanism, gating of pain, Phantom opioids, analgesia, limb pain** hyperalgesia, thalamic syndrome Tracts- Ascending and Spinal cord- Definiton descending tracts pyramidal white matter – & extrapyramidal and grey and describe tracts,details of each tracts matter with the – (situation & extent in spinal nuclei , (hemiplegia, cord, origin, course & paraplegia, Tabis dorsalis*, termination, collaterals, monoplegia syringomyelia*, somatotopic arrangement, section of functions, applied aspect, anterior root & tests)Define the term posterior root. and Motor & ‘Sensory homunculus’. Sensation, pathway from head, face region. Brown- Description of the features Sequerd and physiological basis of syndrome** upper motor neuron lesion Multiple and lower motor neuron sclerosis** lesion, differences between Disc UMN & LMN lesions. prolapsed** Cerebral cortex Identify the major somatic and special
(regulation of muscle tone) inverse stretch reflex. Polysynaptic reflexes: withdrawal reflex. Sensory system: pain, temperature, vibration, sensory cortex Gate control theory** Leminnsci** Physiology of Pain: visceral pain, pain inhibiting mechanism, gating of pain, opioids, analgesia, hyperalgesia, thalamic syndrome Referred pain**, Phantom limb pain** Tracts- Ascending and descending tracts – pyramidal & extrapyramidal tracts,details of each tracts – (situation & extent in spinal cord, origin, course & termination, collaterals, somatotopic arrangement, functions, applied aspect, tests)Define the term ‘Sensory and Motor homunculus’. Sensation, pathway from head, face region. Description of the features and physiological basis of upper motor neuron lesion and lower motor neuron lesion, differences between UMN & LMN lesions. Spinal cord- white matter and grey matter with nuclei , Tabis dorsalis*, syringomyelia*, section of anterior root & posterior root. Definiton and describe the (hemiplegia, paraplegia, monoplegia & Brown- Sequerd syndrome** Multiple sclerosis** Disc prolapsed** Cerebral cortex Identify the major somatic and special
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