The Islamic Arab World excluding t = 2.63 the Middle East p < 0.05 Mean = 2.81 SD = 1.53 The rest of the Islamic world t = 2.15 t = 0.83 Mean = 3.45 p < 0.05 Not significant SD = 1.94 All Other Nations t = 0.92 t = 3.92 t = 3.81 Mean = 5.44 Not significant p < 0.01 p < 0.001 SD = 2.59 Table 5: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for averages of KEI across each of the country groups Probability Values The Islamic The Islamic Arab The rest of the Middle East World excluding Islamic world Mean = 5.01 the Middle East Mean = 3.39 SD = 1.63 Mean = 2.74 SD = 1.80 SD = 1.41 The Islamic Arab World excluding t = 3.00 the Middle East p < 0.01 Mean = 2.74 SD = 1.41 The rest of the Islamic world t = 2.49 t = 0.91 Mean = 3.39 p < 0.05 Not significant SD = 1.80 All Other Nations t = 0.80 t = 4.33 t = 4.19 Mean = 5.45 Not significant p < 0.01 p < 0.001 SD = 2.55 Table 6: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for services as a percentage of total GDP averaged from 2000 to present Probability Values The Islamic The Islamic Arab The rest of the Middle East excluding Islamic world Mean = 46.78% the Middle East Mean = 46.68% SD = 14.31 Mean = 46.06% SD = 13.44 SD = 16.02
The Islamic Arab World excluding the Middle East Mean = 2.81 SD = 1.53 t = 2.63 p < 0.05 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 3.45 SD = 1.94 t = 2.15 p < 0.05 t = 0.83 Not significant All Other Nations Mean = 5.44 SD = 2.59 t = 0.92 Not significant t = 3.92 p < 0.01 t = 3.81 p < 0.001 Table 5: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for averages of KEI across each of the country groups Probability Values The Islamic Middle East Mean = 5.01 SD = 1.63 The Islamic Arab World excluding the Middle East Mean = 2.74 SD = 1.41 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 3.39 SD = 1.80 The Islamic Arab World excluding the Middle East Mean = 2.74 SD = 1.41 t = 3.00 p < 0.01 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 3.39 SD = 1.80 t = 2.49 p < 0.05 t = 0.91 Not significant All Other Nations Mean = 5.45 SD = 2.55 t = 0.80 Not significant t = 4.33 p < 0.01 t = 4.19 p < 0.001 Table 6: Means, standard deviations, and t-tests for services as a percentage of total GDP averaged from 2000 to present Probability Values The Islamic Middle East Mean = 46.78% SD = 14.31 The Islamic Arab excluding the Middle East Mean = 46.06% SD = 16.02 The rest of the Islamic world Mean = 46.68% SD = 13.44
National_Comparisons_of_Gender_Egalitarianism_in_Islamic-Majority_and_Other_Countries.docx