Table 10: Regressions of child outcomes, full model Outcome indices (a) SDQ social–emotional sub-scales PPVT Physical Overall Learning Prosocial Peer Emotional Hyperactivity Conduct score development development development index behaviour problems problems problems problems a index index Primary caregivers’ reports Wave 1 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting 0.159 0.434 0.054 0.570 *** –0.496 –0.666 –0.425 –0.056 –0.048 –0.098 families Sole-mother 0.240 0.070 0.030 0.106 0.498 ** –0.515 –1.012 –1.378 –1.076 –0.045 families Wave 2 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting 0.486 0.032 0.186 0.066 0.079 0.165 –0.913 –0.413 –0.721 –0.098 families Sole-mother 1.963 ** ** * 0.267 * 0.158 0.095 0.428 *** –0.056 –1.765 –1.462 –0.672 –0.151 families Wave 3 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting 0.777 * 0.357 ** 0.203 0.152 0.123 0.168 –0.042 –0.540 –0.595 –0.546 families Sole-mother *** * 0.286 * 0.462 ** 0.350 * 0.232 * –0.112 –0.641 –2.578 –0.916 –1.876 –0.201 families Teachers’ reports Wave 1 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting 0.085 0.064 0.01 –0.021 –0.085 families
Table 10: Regressions of child outcomes, full model PPVT score Outcome indices (a) SDQ social–emotional sub-scales Physical development index development Learning index Overall development index Prosocial behaviour Peer problems Emotional problems Hyperactivity problems Conduct problems a Primary caregivers’ reports Wave 1 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting families 0.159 –0.496 –0.666 0.434 –0.425 –0.056 0.054 –0.048 –0.098 0.570 *** Sole-mother families –0.515 0.240 –1.012 –1.378 –1.076 –0.045 0.070 0.030 0.106 0.498 ** Wave 2 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting families 0.486 0.032 –0.913 –0.413 –0.721 –0.098 0.186 0.066 0.079 0.165 Sole-mother families –0.056 1.963 ** –1.765 ** –1.462 * –0.672 –0.151 0.267 * 0.158 0.095 0.428 *** Wave 3 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting families 0.777 * –0.042 –0.540 –0.595 –0.546 0.357 ** 0.203 0.152 0.123 0.168 Sole-mother families –0.112 –0.641 –2.578 *** –0.916 –1.876 * –0.201 0.286 * 0.462 ** 0.350 * 0.232 * Teachers’ reports Wave 1 Family form (unchanged; ref. = Married families) Cohabiting families 0.085 –0.021 0.064 0.01 –0.085
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