Applicable to: All States (except Russia) that host breeding and non-breeding N. a. arquata. 4.3.3. Support the expansion of productivity monitoring schemes at Continuous Government conservation important breeding sites across the breeding range, so as to gain a better agencies & NGOs understanding of how productivity varies across the range. Applicable to: All Range States (except Russia) that host breeding N. a. arquata. 4.4. The impact of 4.4.1. Further investigate the impact of wind farms on local breeding Other Medium to Government conservation populations. Address current knowledge gaps including the cumulative long agencies, NGOs and other impact of multiple wind farms and the population response both during academic institutions threats is construction and post-construction. Studies should also investigate investigated productivity and potential changes in predation pressure arising from wind farms. Applicable to: All Range States with breeding populations and increasing numbers of wind farms. 4.4.2. Investigate the impact of pollution at wintering sites on adult and Other Medium to Government conservation juvenile survival rates and subsequent breeding success. long agencies, NGOs and academic institutions Applicable to: Any non-breeding Range States. 4.4.3. Undertake a study that investigates the impact of disturbance on daily Medium to Government conservation energy budgets and individual survival. long agencies, NGOs and academic institutions Applicable to: Any non-breeding Range States. 4.4.4. Investigate the effectiveness of all mitigation techniques designed to Other Medium to Government conservation offset the loss or degradation of breeding habitat. long agencies, NGOs and academic institutions Applicable to: Any breeding Range States.
Applicable to: All States (except Russia) that host breeding and non-breeding N. a. arquata. 4.3.3. Support the expansion of productivity monitoring schemes at important breeding sites across the breeding range, so as to gain a better understanding of how productivity varies across the range. Applicable to: All Range States (except Russia) that host breeding N. a. arquata. Continuous Government conservation agencies & NGOs 4.4. The impact of other threats is investigated 4.4.1. Further investigate the impact of wind farms on local breeding populations. Address current knowledge gaps including the cumulative impact of multiple wind farms and the population response both during construction and post-construction. Studies should also investigate productivity and potential changes in predation pressure arising from wind farms. Applicable to: All Range States with breeding populations and increasing numbers of wind farms. Other Medium to long Government conservation agencies, NGOs and academic institutions 4.4.2. Investigate the impact of pollution at wintering sites on adult and juvenile survival rates and subsequent breeding success. Applicable to: Any non-breeding Range States. Other Medium to long Government conservation agencies, NGOs and academic institutions 4.4.3. Undertake a study that investigates the impact of disturbance on daily energy budgets and individual survival. Applicable to: Any non-breeding Range States. Medium to long Government conservation agencies, NGOs and academic institutions 4.4.4. Investigate the effectiveness of all mitigation techniques designed to offset the loss or degradation of breeding habitat. Applicable to: Any breeding Range States. Other Medium to long Government conservation agencies, NGOs and academic institutions
mop6_28_draft_issap_eurasian_curlew_rev1.docx