Henry II Good relations with Philip IV of France Decided to marry their children Isabella + Edward II was disastrous- Son of Stephen Blois(adopted) they didn’t love each other Inherited English kingdom, Their son Edward III Normandy(mother), Anjou, Maine and Touraine(father), vast areas in France(wife) Athletic, strong, travelled The Age of Chivalry, ceaselessly Struggle between church and king led to the murder of Thomas Edward III, Black Prince Becket His son was Richard the Lionheart John I Son of Isabella(daughter of Philip the Fair) Claimed the French throne, but new king was Philip IV Lost dominions in France to Philippe II 1337 landed his army in Normandy Auguste in 1204 100 Years War began Nickname: John Lackland 1348 founded a chivalric order-The Disputes with the Pope and nobility Most Noble Order of the Garter Was forced to sign Magna Carta 1431 French started to rise 1215, predecessor of Constitution Peasants’ Revolt MG limited king’s power, mark a stage in the collapse of English 100 years’ war feudalism Henry VI of Lancaster was Henry III crowned king of France in 1431 John’s eldest son Joan of Arc burnt at the Was interested in art and stake culture(Westminster, Salisbury 1453 war ended, only Calais Catherdal) remained to England University of Oxford War brought wealth to 1st parliament in 1265 England Edward I Culture during the war England began to speak English G. Chaucer “Canterbury Tales” Annexed to England in 1282 Bible was translated into English Scotland under English control for a Winchester College was established time start to lay education –
Henry II Son of Stephen Blois(adopted) Inherited English kingdom, Normandy(mother), Anjou, Maine and Touraine(father), vast areas in France(wife) Athletic, strong, travelled ceaselessly Struggle between church and king led to the murder of Thomas Becket His son was Richard the Lionheart John I Lost dominions in France to Philippe II Auguste in 1204 Nickname: John Lackland Disputes with the Pope and nobility Was forced to sign Magna Carta 1215, predecessor of Constitution MG limited king’s power, mark a stage in the collapse of English feudalism Henry III John’s eldest son Was interested in art and culture(Westminster, Salisbury Catherdal) University of Oxford 1st parliament in 1265 Edward I Annexed to England in 1282 Scotland under English control for a time Good relations with Philip IV of France Decided to marry their children Isabella + Edward II was disastrous- they didn’t love each other Their son Edward III The Age of Chivalry, Edward III, Black Prince Son of Isabella(daughter of Philip the Fair) Claimed the French throne, but new king was Philip IV 1337 landed his army in Normandy 100 Years War began 1348 founded a chivalric order-The Most Noble Order of the Garter 1431 French started to rise Peasants’ Revolt 100 years’ war Henry VI of Lancaster was crowned king of France in 1431 Joan of Arc burnt at the stake 1453 war ended, only Calais remained to England War brought wealth to England Culture during the war England began to speak English G. Chaucer “Canterbury Tales” Bible was translated into English Winchester College was established – start to lay education
MonikaMiilveeEhistory.docx