Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes A word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix, and a suffix Prefixes and suffixes are known as affixes because they are (attached to) a root. affixed to Prefixes and suffixes, which originated as words themselves, are now syllables added to roots to create new words. The root is the base element of the word—the part of the word that contains the basic meaning (definition) of the word. A is a syllable(s) forming a word element placed a root, word, or word prefix before group to modify the meaning or make a new word. A suffix is a syllable(s) forming a word element that is placed a root, word, or after word group to modify the meaning or make a new word. The suffix may also modify the grammatical function by redefining its part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, word’s adjective, adverb). Common Roots Common Prefixes Common Suffixes = build = not, none = capable of struct un able = carry = before, in advance = act or process; port pre ion condition = writing = again, back graph re = quantity that fills ful = life = under, below bio sub = without, missing less = pull = not, none tract dis = speak, say = self dict, dic auto = away, from, reverse de of = in, into im Taken from VDOE Website :
Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes A word can consist of three parts: the root, a prefix, and a suffix Prefixes and suffixes are known as affixes because they are affixed to (attached to) a root. Prefixes and suffixes, which originated as words themselves, are now syllables added to roots to create new words. The root is the base element of the word—the part of the word that contains the basic meaning (definition) of the word. A prefix is a syllable(s) forming a word element placed before a root, word, or word group to modify the meaning or make a new word. A suffix is a syllable(s) forming a word element that is placed after a root, word, or word group to modify the meaning or make a new word. The suffix may also modify the word’s grammatical function by redefining its part of speech (e.g., noun, verb, adjective, adverb). Common Roots Common Prefixes Common Suffixes struct = build port = carry graph = writing bio = life tract = pull dict, dic = speak, say un = not, none pre = before, in advance re = again, back sub = under, below dis = not, none auto = self de = away, from, reverse of im = in, into able = capable of ion = act or process; condition ful = quantity that fills less = without, missing Taken from VDOE Website :