Table 5. Summary of included studies and their objectives Application/ Impacts, Inter-hospital Model external Validation with development comparison Implementation outcomes on comparison application quality of care Author / Year / Country and testing methods quality of care General HMIs + + Bhat / 2013 / Australia + Bottle / 2011 / UK + Cassel / 2010 / USA + + Chong / 2012 / Canada + + + Dalton / 2013 / USA + + Girling* / 2012 / UK + + Gomes / 2010 / Brazil + Groene / 2011 / Spain + Jarman / 2010 / Netherlands + Kernisan / 2009 / USA + + + Kipnis / 2010 /USA + Kroch / 2010 / USA + + Miyata / 2008 / Japan + + Mohammed / 2009 / UK + Mohammed / 2013 / UK + Morsi / 2012 / USA + Popowich / 2011 / Canada + + + Pouw / 2013 / Netherlands + + + Shahian / 2010 / USA
Table 5. Summary of included studies and their objectives Author / Year / Country development and testing Inter-hospital comparison comparison Model external application Application/ Implementation methods Validation with quality of care Impacts, outcomes on quality of care General HMIs Bhat / 2013 / Australia + + Bottle / 2011 / UK + Cassel / 2010 / USA + Chong / 2012 / Canada + + Dalton / 2013 / USA + + + Girling* / 2012 / UK + + Gomes / 2010 / Brazil + + Groene / 2011 / Spain + Jarman / 2010 / Netherlands + Kernisan / 2009 / USA + Kipnis / 2010 /USA + + + Kroch / 2010 / USA + Miyata / 2008 / Japan + + Mohammed / 2009 / UK + + Mohammed / 2013 / UK + Morsi / 2012 / USA + Popowich / 2011 / Canada + Pouw / 2013 / Netherlands + + + Shahian / 2010 / USA + + +