Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs Nature and process of 6 necessary and sufficient Consciousness Problem solving therapeutic change conditions Strengthening of Ego Behaviour modification Transference Rational thinking Insight Re-experiencing Relational Experience Grieving Typical therapeutic Non-directive Assessment Case conceptualization interventions Provision of relationship Neutral stance Teaching Experiments Free association Use of goals and targets Interpretation of Homework/tasks transference and dreams Use of countertransference Learning Outcome 2 Strengths and limitations of the main approaches to counselling: Humanistic Psychodynamic Cognitive – Behavioural Counsellor’s own varying Lengthy, expensive, uncertain Reliant on client’s motivation limitations, e.g. lack of outcomes. to change, and to do congruence. Neglect of social and cultural homework tasks. Potential neglect of client’s context Benefits may e short-lived past Might be ineffective for some issues, e.g. OCD, phobias, clients seeking a cure. Learning Outcome 3 Strengths and limitations of an integrative approach: One model of integration e.g. Egan Skilled Helper Schema Therapy Clarkson
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs Nature and process of therapeutic change 6 necessary and sufficient conditions Consciousness Strengthening of Ego Transference Insight Re-experiencing Relational Experience Grieving Problem solving Behaviour modification Rational thinking Typical therapeutic interventions Non-directive Provision of relationship Experiments Assessment Neutral stance Free association Interpretation of transference and dreams Use of countertransference Case conceptualization Teaching Use of goals and targets Homework/tasks Learning Outcome 2 Strengths and limitations of the main approaches to counselling: Humanistic Psychodynamic Cognitive – Behavioural Counsellor’s own varying limitations, e.g. lack of congruence. Potential neglect of client’s past Might be ineffective for some issues, e.g. OCD, phobias, clients seeking a cure. Lengthy, expensive, uncertain outcomes. Neglect of social and cultural context Reliant on client’s motivation to change, and to do homework tasks. Benefits may e short-lived Learning Outcome 3 Strengths and limitations of an integrative approach: One model of integration e.g. Egan Skilled Helper Schema Therapy Clarkson