2001 "Measures of gun ownership levels for macro-level violence research." Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta. 2001 effects of gun ownership levels and gun control laws on urban crime “The rates.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago. 2003 (with Tomislav V. Kovandzic) "The effect of gun levels on violence rates depends on who has them." Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Denver. 2003 (with in the gap in the causal link of KyuBeom Choi) “Filling deterrence.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Denver. 2004 (with Tomislav Kovandzic) violent crime rates and police strength levels in “Do the Presented at the community influence whether individuals own guns?” Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Jongyeon Tark) crime: the effects of victim action on the “Resisting outcomes of Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American crime.” Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Jongyeon Tark) impact of self-protection on rape completion and “The Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of injury.” Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Kyubeom Choi) perceptual gap phenomenon and deterrence as “The Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American psychological coercion.” Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2005 (with Jongyeon Tark) Presented at the Annual Meetings of “Who resists crime?” the American Society of Criminology, Toronto. 2005 (with Jongyeon Tark and Laura Bedard) and Presented at the “Crime marriage.” Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto. 2006 (with Shun-Yang gun and Kevin Wang)“Organized trafficking, ‘crime guns,’ crime Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of rates.” Criminology, Los Angeles. 2006 police officers more likely to kill black Presented at the Annual “Are suspects?” Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles. 2007 (with Shun-Yang Kevin Wang) myth of big-time gun “The trafficking. ”Presented
2001 "Measures of gun ownership levels for macro-level violence research." Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta. 2001 “The effects of gun ownership levels and gun control laws on urban crime rates.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago. 2003 (with Tomislav V. Kovandzic) "The effect of gun levels on violence rates depends on who has them." Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Denver. 2003 (with KyuBeom Choi) “Filling in the gap in the causal link of deterrence.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Denver. 2004 (with Tomislav Kovandzic) “Do violent crime rates and police strength levels in the community influence whether individuals own guns?” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Jongyeon Tark) “Resisting crime: the effects of victim action on the outcomes of crime.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Jongyeon Tark) “The impact of self-protection on rape completion and injury.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2004 (with Kyubeom Choi) “The perceptual gap phenomenon and deterrence as psychological coercion.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville. 2005 (with Jongyeon Tark) “Who resists crime?” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto. 2005 (with Jongyeon Tark and Laura Bedard) “Crime and marriage.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto. 2006 (with Shun-Yang Kevin Wang)“Organized gun trafficking, ‘crime guns,’ and crime rates.” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles. 2006 “Are police officers more likely to kill black suspects?” Presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Society of Criminology, Los Angeles. 2007 (with Shun-Yang Kevin Wang) “The myth of big-time gun trafficking. ”Presented