clinical absence, but they are not sickness absence among interventions; effective in improving workers with musculoskeletal 2) determine health outcomes. The disorders when compared to whether there evidence from the subgroup usual care. However, workplace are differences analysis on musculoskeletal interventions were between the disorders was rated as not effective to improve health effectiveness of moderate-quality evidence. outcomes among workers with workplace Unfortunately, conclusions musculoskeletal disorders. The interventions cannot be drawn on the lack of studies made it for effectiveness of these impossible to musculoskeletal interventions for mental investigate the effectiveness of disorders, health problems and other workplace interventions among mental health health conditions due to a workers with mental health problems, and lack of studies. problems and other health health conditions. A conditions. comparison of a workplace intervention with a clinical intervention, in one study only, yielded similar results for sickness absence and symptoms for workers with mental health problems. Barlow J & 1) To establish The findings of this review Five studies were included in Component of the E. There is good Parsons J, 2005 whether provide some support for the review, and there were Flying Start evidence to the use of group-based sufficient data from five studies scheme suggest that Group-based parenting parenting programmes to to combine the results in a this parenting programmes improve the emotional and meta-analysis. Meta-analyses intervention has programme are effective in behavioural adjustment of were conducted for both a sound (parents of improving the children under the age of 3 parent-reports and theoretical children under emotional and years. There is, however, independent assessments of basis or that the age of 3 behavioural insufficient evidence to children's behaviour. The result work in this years) adjustment of reach any firm conclusions for parent reports shows a area is likely to
clinical interventions; 2) determine whether there are differences between the effectiveness of workplace interventions for musculoskeletal disorders, mental health problems, and health conditions. absence, but they are not effective in improving health outcomes. The evidence from the subgroup analysis on musculoskeletal disorders was rated as moderate-quality evidence. Unfortunately, conclusions cannot be drawn on the effectiveness of these interventions for mental health problems and other health conditions due to a lack of studies. sickness absence among workers with musculoskeletal disorders when compared to usual care. However, workplace interventions were not effective to improve health outcomes among workers with musculoskeletal disorders. The lack of studies made it impossible to investigate the effectiveness of workplace interventions among workers with mental health problems and other health conditions. A comparison of a workplace intervention with a clinical intervention, in one study only, yielded similar results for sickness absence and symptoms for workers with mental health problems. Barlow J & Parsons J, 2005 Group-based parenting programme (parents of children under the age of 3 years) 1) To establish whether parenting programmes are effective in improving the emotional and behavioural adjustment of The findings of this review provide some support for the use of group-based parenting programmes to improve the emotional and behavioural adjustment of children under the age of 3 years. There is, however, insufficient evidence to reach any firm conclusions Five studies were included in the review, and there were sufficient data from five studies to combine the results in a meta-analysis. Meta-analyses were conducted for both parent-reports and independent assessments of children's behaviour. The result for parent reports shows a Component of the Flying Start scheme E. There is good evidence to suggest that this intervention has a sound theoretical basis or that work in this area is likely to