as CBCL internalizing and externalizing behaviors; greater parent symptoms related to greater child symptoms. (11) Lester et 150 active duty or Single Child: ASQ-SE, Parental depressive al., 2016 reserve component sample from the PAS, SDQ. and posttraumatic service members active duty Parent: PHQ8, stress symptoms with at least one family and PCL-M, AUDIT, associated with child under the age reserve duty Parental impairments in of 10; 301 primary family database; sensitivity, FAD, social emotional caregiving parents Community marital adjustment in and 150 primary norms instability. young children, military parents who comparison for increased anxiety in a focal child outcomes. early childhood, child and adjustment problems in children. Parental sensitivity associated with improved social and emotional outcomes across childhood. (12) Mustillo et 206 National Guard Cross-sectional Parenting Symptoms of PTSD al., 2014 member fathers are not associated Combat with more exposure; parenting PHQ-9 (13) Sayers et 199 Veterans Cross-sectional PHQ-9; MINI; Among partnered al., 2009 recruited via VA Family veterans with (referred for children, PTSD was behavioral health associated with evaluation) children acting afraid or not acting warm toward the veteran (14) Sherman et 19 veteran fathers Mixed method Qualitative Veterans reported al., 2016 (recruited via VA study parenting hospitals) PTSD symptom clusters,
as CBCL internalizing and externalizing behaviors; greater parent symptoms related to greater child symptoms. (11) Lester et al., 2016 150 active duty or reserve component service members with at least one child under the age of 10; 301 primary caregiving parents and 150 primary military parents who a focal child Single sample from the active duty family and reserve duty family database; Community norms comparison for child outcomes. Child: ASQ-SE, PAS, SDQ. Parent: PHQ8, PCL-M, AUDIT, Parental sensitivity, FAD, marital instability. Parental depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms associated with impairments in social emotional adjustment in young children, increased anxiety in early childhood, and adjustment problems in children. Parental sensitivity associated with improved social and emotional outcomes across childhood. (12) Mustillo et al., 2014 206 National Guard member fathers Cross-sectional Parenting Combat exposure; PHQ-9 Symptoms of PTSD are not associated with more parenting (13) Sayers et al., 2009 199 Veterans recruited via VA (referred for behavioral health evaluation) Cross-sectional PHQ-9; MINI; Family Among partnered veterans with children, PTSD was associated with children acting afraid or not acting warm toward the veteran (14) Sherman et al., 2016 19 veteran fathers (recruited via VA hospitals) Mixed method study Qualitative Veterans reported parenting PTSD symptom clusters,