simple rates. • Use knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving the four operations. Methods • Calculate • Multiply two-digit • Multiply multi-digit mathematical and three-digit numbers up to 4 digits statements for numbers by a by a two-digit whole multiplication and number using number using the division within the formal written layout. formal written method multiplication tables of long multiplication. • Use place value, and write them using known and derived • Divide numbers up the multiplication (.), facts to multiply and to 4 digits by a division (÷) and equals divide mentally, whole number (=) signs. including: multiplying using the formal • Show that by 0 and 1; dividing written method of multiplication of two by 1; multiplying long division, and numbers can be done together three interpret remainders in any order numbers. as whole number (commutative) and remainders, fractions, • Recognise and use division of one number or by rounding, as factor pairs and by another cannot. appropriate for the commutativity in context. • Solve problems mental calculations. involving multiplication • Divide numbers up
simple rates. • Use knowledge of the order of operations to carry out calculations involving the four operations. Methods • Calculate mathematical statements for multiplication and division within the multiplication tables and write them using the multiplication (.), division (÷) and equals (=) signs. • Show that multiplication of two numbers can be done in any order (commutative) and division of one number by another cannot. • Solve problems involving multiplication • Multiply two-digit and three-digit numbers by a number using formal written layout. • Use place value, known and derived facts to multiply and divide mentally, including: multiplying by 0 and 1; dividing by 1; multiplying together three numbers. • Recognise and use factor pairs and commutativity in mental calculations. • Multiply multi-digit numbers up to 4 digits by a two-digit whole number using the formal written method of long multiplication. • Divide numbers up to 4 digits by a whole number using the formal written method of long division, and interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, or by rounding, as appropriate for the context. • Divide numbers up