A Grounded N = 11 Semi-structured interview Not Grounded Themes were stigma and Social support is Small age Webster, G. (2013 Theory stated theory endorsement of masculinity important in the range in the – Approach Grounded Age range 38- 48 scripts, chronic suffering pathway to help sample. Exploring Theory years old with mental health, seeking men may Some of the – Access of mental feel dismissed by sample were Men’s to IAPT Gender males health, acknowledgement of others when using drugs – Services and difference, threshold of disclosing mental and alcohol. Accounts of Sexuality not concern about symptoms, health problems, or The Psychological given acknowledgement that may be promoted to diagnosis of Help Seeking difference concerns mental seek help by others. the men is state, cognitive evaluation of The professional not risks of not addressing support system is accounted mental state, service sought at last resort for prioritisation of health need, GP communication style and responsiveness, solutions offered, cognitive evaluation of solution acceptability, ongoing monitoring of solution effectiveness, cognitive shift perceptions of receiving help Wellstead, Information N = 15 Narrative style, Not Narrative, and Men needed to normalise For many men, The paper Reciprocity behaviour of interview. stated Thematic help seeking. women were does not P. (2011) Australian Age 32-63 Self-report sheet for analysis and The primary sources of help conduits to help. make it clear – men participants to send in individual were family, friends and The men questioned how the experiencing Gender males confidential information responses to the colleagues including spouse. credibility info, results of the – stressful life they did not want to discuss questions asked Secondary sources such as however interviews events: the Sexuality not covered themes of in interview leaflets and books were used credible help made were – role of social given confidant availability and alongside peer support. the men feel their analysed. networks and social network strength credibility was confidants being questioned, and Women were key confidants. Talking to friends = reciprocity.
Webster, G. (2013 A Grounded Theory Approach Exploring Men’s Access to IAPT Services and Accounts of Psychological Help Seeking – Grounded Theory N = 11 Age range 38- 48 years old Gender – males Sexuality not given Semi-structured interview Not stated Grounded theory Themes were stigma and endorsement of masculinity scripts, chronic suffering with mental health, of mental health, acknowledgement of difference, threshold of concern about symptoms, acknowledgement that difference concerns mental state, cognitive evaluation of risks of not addressing mental state, service prioritisation of health need, GP communication style and responsiveness, solutions offered, cognitive evaluation of solution acceptability, ongoing monitoring of solution effectiveness, cognitive shift perceptions of receiving help Social support is important in the pathway to help seeking – men may feel dismissed by others when disclosing mental health problems, or may be promoted to seek help by others. The professional support system is sought at last resort Small age range in the sample. Some of the sample were using drugs and alcohol. The diagnosis of the men is not accounted for Wellstead, P. (2011) Information behaviour of Australian men experiencing stressful life events: the role of social networks and confidants N = 15 Age – 32-63 Gender – males Sexuality not given Narrative style, interview. Self-report sheet for participants to send in confidential information they did not want to discuss – covered themes of confidant availability and social network strength Not stated Narrative, and Thematic analysis and individual responses to the questions asked in interview Men needed to normalise help seeking. The primary sources of help were family, friends and colleagues including spouse. Secondary sources such as leaflets and books were used alongside peer support. For many men, women were conduits to help. The men questioned credibility info, however credible help made the men feel their credibility was being questioned, and Women were key confidants. Talking to friends = reciprocity. The paper does not make it clear how the results of the interviews were analysed. Reciprocity