in individuals and the family unit. Effectiveness and Developing an approach Case management is Case and disease The Effectiveness of Disease and Case economic efficiency in to identifying, organising, effective in improving management both impact Management for People with Diabetes A Systematic Review disease and case grouping, and selecting both glycaemic control positively on consumer management interventions for review; and provider monitoring quality and funder cost Susan L. Norris, MD, MPH, Phyllis J. Nichols, developing an analytic of glycaemic control and effectiveness MPH, Carl J. Caspersen, PhD, MPH, Russell framework depicting is effective when both E. Glasgow, PhD, Michael M. Engelgau, MD, interrelationships delivered in conjunction between interventions, with disease MSc, Leonard Jack Jr, PhD, MSc, George Isham, MD, Susan R. Snyder, PhD, Vilma G. populations, and management and when Carande-Kulis, PhD, Sanford Garfield, PhD, outcomes; systematically delivered with one or Peter Briss, MD, David McCulloch, MD, and searching for and more additional the Task Force on Community Preventative retrieving evidence; educational or reminder Services assessing and support interventions. summarizing the quality Evidence supports the (Am J Prev Med 2002;22(4S):15–38) © 2002 and strength of the body effectiveness of disease American Journal of Preventive Medicine) of evidence of management on effectiveness; translating glycaemic control; on evidence of effectiveness screening for diabetic into recommendations; retinopathy, foot lesions and peripheral summarizing data about applicability, economic neuropathy, and and other effects, and proteinuria; and on the barriers to monitoring of lipid implementation; and concentrations. identifying and summarising research gaps. Dementia Case Management Effectiveness Review evidence of case Review of randomised Majority of trials Drawing conclusion on On Health Care Costs And Resources management efficacy on control trials for case management displayed no economic Utilisation: a systematic review of care costs, community dwelling advantages. effectiveness hampered randomised control trials. hospitalisation and consumers, where by the limited number institutionalisation in studies provide done or and varying quality of consumers with more outcomes i cost studies. Of interest two dementia. analysis, hospitalisation, studies that provided institutionalisation. best evidence supporting case management intervention in reducing
in individuals and the family unit. The Effectiveness of Disease and Case Management for People with Diabetes A Systematic Review Susan L. Norris, MD, MPH, Phyllis J. Nichols, MPH, Carl J. Caspersen, PhD, MPH, Russell E. Glasgow, PhD, Michael M. Engelgau, MD, MSc, Leonard Jack Jr, PhD, MSc, George Isham, MD, Susan R. Snyder, PhD, Vilma G. Carande-Kulis, PhD, Sanford Garfield, PhD, Peter Briss, MD, David McCulloch, MD, and the Task Force on Community Preventative Services (Am J Prev Med 2002;22(4S):15–38) © 2002 American Journal of Preventive Medicine) Effectiveness and economic efficiency in disease and case management Developing an approach to identifying, organising, grouping, and selecting interventions for review; developing an analytic framework depicting interrelationships between interventions, populations, and outcomes; systematically searching for and retrieving evidence; assessing and summarizing the quality and strength of the body of evidence of effectiveness; translating evidence of effectiveness into recommendations; summarizing data about applicability, economic and other effects, and barriers to implementation; and identifying and summarising research gaps. Case management is effective in improving both glycaemic control and provider monitoring of glycaemic control and is effective when both delivered in conjunction with disease management and when delivered with one or more additional educational or reminder support interventions. Evidence supports the effectiveness of disease management on glycaemic control; on screening for diabetic retinopathy, foot lesions and peripheral neuropathy, and proteinuria; and on the monitoring of lipid concentrations. Case and disease management both impact positively on consumer quality and funder cost effectiveness Dementia Case Management Effectiveness On Health Care Costs And Resources Utilisation: a systematic review of randomised control trials. Review evidence of case management efficacy on care costs, hospitalisation and institutionalisation in consumers with dementia. Review of randomised control trials for community dwelling consumers, where studies provide done or more outcomes i cost analysis, hospitalisation, institutionalisation. Majority of trials displayed no economic advantages. Drawing conclusion on case management effectiveness hampered by the limited number and varying quality of studies. Of interest two studies that provided best evidence supporting case management intervention in reducing