Still others were borrowed from the same language twice at different time: travel (Norman. Fr.) travail (Parisian – Fr.), cavalry (Norman. Fr.) chivalry (Parisian Fr.). – A doublet may also include a shortened word and the one from which it was derived: history story, fanatic fan, – – shadow shade. – Etymological hybrids are words whose elements came from different languages, e. g. (native root + Romanic eatable suffix), (native root + Romanic prefix), distrust beautiful (Romanic root + native suffix), etc. Etymological triplets are groups of three words of common origin: hospital (lat) hostel (Norm. Fr.) hotel – – (Par. Fr.), to capture (Lat.) to catch (Norm. Fr.) to chase – – (Par. Fr.). Compare the meaning of the following Exercise 6. etymological doublets or triplets. State their origin. major mayor, captain chieftan, shirt skirt, shriek – – – – screech, canal channel, corpus corpse corps, dike ditch, – – – – travel travail, shrew screw, cart chart, shadow shade, – – – – naked nude, lapel label, ward guard, hale hail, shabby – – – – – scabby, pauper poor, vast waste, wine vine, zealous – – – – jealously, basis base, deacon dean, papyrus paper, chief – – – – chef, hospital hostel hotel, saloon salon, suit suite, – – – – camp campus, street stratum, catch chase, cavalry – – – – chivalry, dragon dragoon drake, plan plane plain, gentle – – – – genteel gentile, stack stake steak. – – – – Exercise 7. State the origin of the following etymological doublets, if any. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. After crossing a rather large prairie, we arrived at the skirts of a little wood that was enlivened by the songs and flight of a large number of birds. 2. He once found a little fox
Still others were borrowed from the same language twice at different time: travel (Norman. Fr.) – travail (Parisian Fr.), cavalry (Norman. Fr.) – chivalry (Parisian Fr.). A doublet may also include a shortened word and the one from which it was derived: history – story, fanatic – fan, shadow – shade. Etymological hybrids are words whose elements came from different languages, e. g. eatable (native root + Romanic suffix), distrust (native root + Romanic prefix), beautiful (Romanic root + native suffix), etc. Etymological triplets are groups of three words of common origin: hospital (lat) – hostel (Norm. Fr.) – hotel (Par. Fr.), to capture (Lat.) – to catch (Norm. Fr.) – to chase (Par. Fr.). Exercise 6. Compare the meaning of the following etymological doublets or triplets. State their origin. major – mayor, captain – chieftan, shirt – skirt, shriek – screech, canal – channel, corpus – corpse – corps, dike – ditch, travel – travail, shrew – screw, cart – chart, shadow – shade, naked – nude, lapel – label, ward – guard, hale – hail, shabby – scabby, pauper – poor, vast – waste, wine – vine, zealous – jealously, basis – base, deacon – dean, papyrus – paper, chief – chef, hospital – hostel – hotel, saloon – salon, suit – suite, camp – campus, street – stratum, catch – chase, cavalry – chivalry, dragon – dragoon – drake, plan – plane – plain, gentle – genteel – gentile, stack – stake – steak. Exercise 7. State the origin of the following etymological doublets, if any. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian. 1. After crossing a rather large prairie, we arrived at the skirts of a little wood that was enlivened by the songs and flight of a large number of birds. 2. He once found a little fox