The Necessary and Proper Public Utilities (mostly water and Clause (aka Elastic Clause) electric) Inherent Powers Transportation (especially streets, Powers of Sovereignty: highways and storm drains) Making Treaties, Waging Health (mostly waste War, Seeking Trade, and management) Acquiring Territories Community Development Source: Bardes, et (including planning and regulation al. (2009) enforcement) Powers of the State Governments Culture and Leisure (primarily Tenth Amendment of the US parks and recreation) Constitution Source: Reserved Powers Korey California (not delegated to Government the federal (2009) government or Political Ideology denied to the Tensions Over Big Government states) How much power should the Police Power American government have and Protection of what role should it play in the Health, Morals, lives of citizens? Safety, and Natural Disasters Welfare of the Taxes People National Security Policies Governing Laws Ideologies: Crimes, Marriage, Liberalism versus Conservatism Contracts, Conservatives Education, Liberals Intrastate Conservatives Transport, and Conservatives tend to favor Land Use limited governmental involvement in the economic sector. Economic freedom is seen as a necessity for Source: Bardes, the good of the society. On social et al. (2009) issues, conservatives advocate governmental involvement to Concurrent Powers preserve traditional values and Between Federal and lifestyles. States Liberals Concurrent powers are mostly Liberals tend to favor implied governmental regulation of the Taxation economy to benefit individuals Note: States are not permitted to within the society. On social levy tariffs issues, liberals advocate a limited Borrow and Loan Money governmental role. Social Establish Courts freedom is seen as a necessity for Charter Banks and Corporation the good of the society. Police Power A Four-Cornered Ideological Grid In this grid, the colored squares represent four Source: Bardes, different political ideologies. The vertical choices et al. (2009) range from cultural order to cultural liberty. The California City and Local horizontal choices range from economic equality Governments to economic liberty. Public Safety (Primarily police and fire protection)
The Necessary and Proper Clause (aka Elastic Clause) Inherent Powers Powers of Sovereignty: Making Treaties, Waging War, Seeking Trade, and Acquiring Territories Source: Bardes, et al. (2009) Powers of the State Governments Tenth Amendment of the US Constitution Reserved Powers (not delegated to the federal government or denied to the states) Police Power Protection of Health, Morals, Safety, and Welfare of the People Governing Laws Crimes, Marriage, Contracts, Education, Intrastate Transport, and Land Use Source: Bardes, et al. (2009) Concurrent Powers Between Federal and States Concurrent powers are mostly implied Taxation Note: States are not permitted to levy tariffs Borrow and Loan Money Establish Courts Charter Banks and Corporation Police Power Source: Bardes, et al. (2009) California City and Local Governments Public Safety (Primarily police and fire protection) Public Utilities (mostly water and electric) Transportation (especially streets, highways and storm drains) Health (mostly waste management) Community Development (including planning and regulation enforcement) Culture and Leisure (primarily parks and recreation) Source: Korey California Government (2009) Political Ideology Tensions Over Big Government How much power should the American government have and what role should it play in the lives of citizens? Natural Disasters Taxes National Security Policies Ideologies: Liberalism versus Conservatism Conservatives Liberals Conservatives Conservatives tend to favor limited governmental involvement in the economic sector. Economic freedom is seen as a necessity for the good of the society. On social issues, conservatives advocate governmental involvement to preserve traditional values and lifestyles. Liberals Liberals tend to favor governmental regulation of the economy to benefit individuals within the society. On social issues, liberals advocate a limited governmental role. Social freedom is seen as a necessity for the good of the society. A Four-Cornered Ideological Grid In this grid, the colored squares represent four different political ideologies. The vertical choices range from cultural order to cultural liberty. The horizontal choices range from economic equality to economic liberty.