the ivory officers’ personal aides known as soldiers JP 牙兵 abyŏng the period of the patriotic enlightenment movement SJK Aeguk kyemong-ki 애국계몽기 forehead WD aekkak 額角 yamen attendants or local clerks JP ajŏn 衙前 one of the special examinations VN alsŏngsi 謁聖試 secret censor JP 暗行御史 Amhaeng ŏsa An-ch’a-shih (C.) governor JP 按察使 ventral side of the body WD angmyŏn 仰面 pupils WD 眼睛 anjŏng SJK asa 衙舍 magistrate’s office suicide by hanging WD chaaek 自縊 specialized workmen JP ch’abi 差備 equipment support persons JP chabo 資保 material support persons W chaboin 資保人 Miscellaneous taxes SJK chabyŏk 雜役 to the Chosŏn’s indebtedness Ming’s military aid VN chaejo chi ŭn 再造之恩 VN Prison Diary Ch’aekchung illok 柵中日錄 a market in the palisade settlement SJK ch’aengmun husi 柵門後市 chief justice WD Chaep’anjang 裁判長 court WD Chaep’anso 裁判所 chaesang / Grand councilors RM zaixiang 宰相 court messengers VN 差官 Ch’agwan suicide by drowning WD chaik 自溺 punishment of tattooing a letter on a or arm WD chajahyŏng 刺字刑 criminal’s face Public Administration Bureau SJK Chakch’ŏng 作廳 superintendent of Post Stations Jr. 6 W Ch’albang 察訪 Tomb guardian JP Ch’ambong 參奉 participant of the Office of the Royal Lectures Sr. 3 W Ch’amch’angwan 參贊官 bailiff of the Seoul Magistracy Sr. 7 W Ch’amgun 參軍 assistant editor of the Office of Diplomatic Correspondence Jr. 3 W Ch’amgyo 參校 officials of ranks 6-9 JP ch’amha 參下
abyŏng 牙兵 officers’ personal aides known as the ivory soldiers JP Aeguk kyemong-ki 애국계몽기 the period of the patriotic enlightenment movement SJK aekkak 額角 forehead WD ajŏn 衙前 yamen attendants or local clerks JP alsŏngsi 謁聖試 one of the special examinations VN Amhaeng ŏsa 暗行御史 secret censor JP An-ch’a-shih (C.) 按察使 governor JP angmyŏn 仰面 ventral side of the body WD anjŏng 眼睛 pupils WD asa 衙舍 magistrate’s office SJK chaaek 自縊 suicide by hanging WD ch’abi 差備 specialized workmen JP chabo 資保 equipment support persons JP chaboin 資保人 material support persons W chabyŏk 雜役 Miscellaneous taxes SJK chaejo chi ŭn 再造之恩 Chosŏn’s indebtedness to the Ming’s military aid VN Ch’aekchung illok 柵中日錄 Prison Diary VN ch’aengmun husi 柵門後市 a market in the palisade settlement SJK Chaep’anjang 裁判長 chief justice WD Chaep’anso 裁判所 court WD chaesang / zaixiang 宰相 Grand councilors RM Ch’agwan 差官 court messengers VN chaik 自溺 suicide by drowning WD chajahyŏng 刺字刑 punishment of tattooing a letter on a criminal’s face or arm WD Chakch’ŏng 作廳 Public Administration Bureau SJK Ch’albang 察訪 superintendent of Post Stations Jr. 6 W Ch’ambong 參奉 Tomb guardian JP Ch’amch’angwan 參贊官 participant of the Office of the Royal Lectures Sr. 3 W Ch’amgun 參軍 bailiff of the Seoul Magistracy Sr. 7 W Ch’amgyo 參校 assistant editor of the Office of Diplomatic Correspondence Jr. 3 W ch’amha 參下 officials of ranks 6-9 JP