already seen that movie. Why we go to another one? 8a. We’ve don’t ADVERBS: give information about time, place and manner. They can modify: 8b. What was the name of the movie you saw last weekend? Verbs Adjectives be happy until she has finished her thesis. 9a. She won’t Other adverbs 9b. She defended her thesis last the moon, as you can week. She’s over Sentences imagine she should be. disjuncts express attitudes – speakers’ 10a. The value of their house has decreased quite a lot in the last year. conjuncts link sentences – 10b. Last year the value of our house dropped by 20%. Circumstantial adverbs: manner 11a. the gardening, so so dirty. been doing I’ve that’s why I’m time 11b. Yesterday I did the gardening and it took me a long time. frequency place NOUNS: traditionally known as naming words in that they name people, places PRONOUNS and things Personal Common Object Proper Possessive Abstract Reflexive Concrete Demonstrative Count Interrogative Non-count (uncountable) Relative Plurals Indefinite regular irregular DETERMINERS Possessives Articles Possessive ADJECTIVES: proved extra information about nouns by giving details of Demonstrative physical quantities like colour and shape and of psychological qualities like Indefinite emotions, and by providing evaluative judgements Attributive Numbers Predicative cardinal ordinal Grading superlative comparative
8a. We’ve already seen that movie. Why don’t we go to another one? 8b. What was the name of the movie you saw last weekend? 9a. She won’t be happy until she has finished her thesis. 9b. She defended her thesis last week. She’s over the moon, as you can imagine she should be. 10a. The value of their house has decreased quite a lot in the last year. 10b. Last year the value of our house dropped by 20%. 11a. I’ve been doing the gardening, so that’s why I’m so dirty. 11b. Yesterday I did the gardening and it took me a long time. NOUNS: traditionally known as naming words in that they name people, places and things Common Proper Abstract Concrete Count Non-count (uncountable) Plurals regular irregular Possessives ADJECTIVES: proved extra information about nouns by giving details of physical quantities like colour and shape and of psychological qualities like emotions, and by providing evaluative judgements Attributive Predicative Grading superlative comparative ADVERBS: give information about time, place and manner. They can modify: Verbs Adjectives Other adverbs Sentences disjuncts – express speakers’ attitudes conjuncts – link sentences Circumstantial adverbs: manner time frequency place PRONOUNS Personal Object Possessive Reflexive Demonstrative Interrogative Relative Indefinite DETERMINERS Articles Possessive Demonstrative Indefinite Numbers cardinal ordinal