general WD Ch’amjang 參將 assistant vice-minister of the Ministry of War JP Ch’amji 參知 senior councilor WD Ch’amjŏng 參政 staff officer SJK Ch’ammo 參謀 staff officer VN Ch’ammogwan 參謨官 consultant JP Ch’amni 參理 second minister of the Six Ministries Jr. 2 W Ch’amp’an 參判 smugglers SJK chamsang 潛商 positions of rank six and above SJK ch’amsanggwan 參上官 third minister of the Six Ministries Sr. 3 W Ch’amŭi 參議 elder, one 10-20 years order than ego JP chang 長 a measuring unit of approximately 2.08 meters SJK chang 丈 heavy stick, or beating with the heavy stick WD chang 杖 commanding general of the Five Military Chang Commands Jr. 2 將 commandant of the Palace Guards Chang Headquarters Jr. 2 將 robust select soldiers JP Changch’o 壯抄 granary supervisor SJK Ch’anggam 倉監 Bureau of Forbidden Affairs JP Changgŭmsa 掌禁司 general SJK changgun 將軍 Changgwan constable, guard officer JP 將官 Changgwan commander SJK 將官 head officer WD changgyo 掌校 punishment of beating with the heavy stick WD changhyŏng 杖刑 long-term, professional soldiers JP changjong 長從 third inspector of the Office of the Inspector-General (2) Sr. 4 W Changnyŏng 掌令 supervisor VN Changŭi 掌議 nursing [of the injury] did not work WD changyang purhyo 將養不效 Changyesa Slave Bureau proposed by Yu Hyongwon JP 掌隸司 Slave Agency (early dynasty) JP Changyewŏn 掌隸院 Chosŏn Bureau of Slave Administration W 掌隸院 Changyewŏn Changyongwi Robust and Brave Guards JP 壯勇衛 Office of the Robust and Brave Guards SJK Changyongyŏng 壯勇營
Ch’amjang 參將 general WD Ch’amji 參知 assistant vice-minister of the Ministry of War JP Ch’amjŏng 參政 senior councilor WD Ch’ammo 參謀 staff officer SJK Ch’ammogwan 參謨官 staff officer VN Ch’amni 參理 consultant JP Ch’amp’an 參判 second minister of the Six Ministries Jr. 2 W chamsang 潛商 smugglers SJK ch’amsanggwan 參上官 positions of rank six and above SJK Ch’amŭi 參議 third minister of the Six Ministries Sr. 3 W chang 長 elder, one 10-20 years order than ego JP chang 丈 a measuring unit of approximately 2.08 meters SJK chang 杖 heavy stick, or beating with the heavy stick WD Chang 將 commanding general of the Five Military Commands Jr. 2 Chang 將 commandant of the Palace Guards Headquarters Jr. 2 Changch’o 壯抄 robust select soldiers JP Ch’anggam 倉監 granary supervisor SJK Changgŭmsa 掌禁司 Bureau of Forbidden Affairs JP changgun 將軍 general SJK Changgwan 將官 constable, guard officer JP Changgwan 將官 commander SJK changgyo 掌校 head officer WD changhyŏng 杖刑 punishment of beating with the heavy stick WD changjong 長從 long-term, professional soldiers JP Changnyŏng 掌令 third inspector of the Office of the Inspector-General (2) Sr. 4 W Changŭi 掌議 supervisor VN changyang purhyo 將養不效 nursing [of the injury] did not work WD Changyesa 掌隸司 Slave Bureau proposed by Yu Hyongwon JP Changyewŏn 掌隸院 Slave Agency (early Chosŏn dynasty) JP Changyewŏn 掌隸院 Bureau of Slave Administration W Changyongwi 壯勇衛 Robust and Brave Guards JP Changyongyŏng 壯勇營 Office of the Robust and Brave Guards SJK