WHAT PEOPLE EXPERIENCE: THE ‘OUTCOME’ Topic Sources National Referral Mechanism statistics; All Party Number of adults trafficked for Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern domestic servitude and other Slavery; Anti-Slavery Commissioner Annual Reports; forms of exploitation, and House of Commons/ Lords/ Home Office and Scottish qualitative information on the and Welsh Government publications; JRF; new conditions which allow academic research on forced labour and trafficking, trafficking to occur particularly qualitative research on the impact of being trafficked Number of potential victims of National Referral Mechanism statistics; All Party trafficking referred to the Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern National Referral Mechanism, Slavery; Anti-Slavery Commissioner Annual Reports; including from Britain and House of Commons/ Lords/ Home Office; Scottish and qualitative information on the Welsh Government; JRF; new academic research on conditions which allow forced labour and trafficking, particularly qualitative individuals to be potential research on the impact of being a victim of trafficking victims of trafficking WHAT THE STANDARDS SAY: THE ‘STRUCTURE’ Prohibition of slavery and forced labour HRA 1998 4 – Freedom from forced labour, slavery and servitude ECHR; latest principles – established in case law Prohibition of slavery and enforced servitude ICCPR 8 – Suppression of trafficking of women CEDAW 6 – Freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse CRPD 16 – Right to identity; separation of children from parents; obligation to combat the illicit transfer of children CRC 8, 9, 11 – Prohibition of sale of children, prostitution and child pornography; right to identity CRC Optional Protocol – Efforts to combat human trafficking based on a victim-centred approach to protection and prosecution must improve RU Anti-Trafficking Directive – 2011/36/EU All forms of human trafficking must be prevented; victims and witnesses of trafficking to be protected; effective investigation of trafficking ensured; achievement of international co-operation against trafficking Council of – Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings 2008 Anti-Slavery Commissioner established to lead and co-ordinate efforts in tackling slavery in England and Wales; legislation brought into line with the EU Anti-Trafficking Directive and the Council of Europe Convention Modern – Slavery Act 2015 Human trafficking, slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour addressed in Scotland Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act – 2015
WHAT PEOPLE EXPERIENCE: THE ‘OUTCOME’ Topic Sources Number of adults trafficked for domestic servitude and other forms of exploitation, and qualitative information on the conditions which allow trafficking to occur National Referral Mechanism statistics; All Party Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery; Anti-Slavery Commissioner Annual Reports; House of Commons/ Lords/ Home Office and Scottish and Welsh Government publications; JRF; new academic research on forced labour and trafficking, particularly qualitative research on the impact of being trafficked Number of potential victims of trafficking referred to the National Referral Mechanism, including from Britain and qualitative information on the conditions which allow individuals to be potential victims of trafficking National Referral Mechanism statistics; All Party Parliamentary Group on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery; Anti-Slavery Commissioner Annual Reports; House of Commons/ Lords/ Home Office; Scottish and Welsh Government; JRF; new academic research on forced labour and trafficking, particularly qualitative research on the impact of being a victim of trafficking WHAT THE STANDARDS SAY: THE ‘STRUCTURE’ Prohibition of slavery and forced labour – HRA 1998 4 Freedom from forced labour, slavery and servitude – ECHR; latest principles established in case law Prohibition of slavery and enforced servitude – ICCPR 8 Suppression of trafficking of women – CEDAW 6 Freedom from exploitation, violence and abuse – CRPD 16 Right to identity; separation of children from parents; obligation to combat the illicit transfer of children – CRC 8, 9, 11 Prohibition of sale of children, prostitution and child pornography; right to identity – CRC Optional Protocol Efforts to combat human trafficking based on a victim-centred approach to protection and prosecution must improve – RU Anti-Trafficking Directive 2011/36/EU All forms of human trafficking must be prevented; victims and witnesses of trafficking to be protected; effective investigation of trafficking ensured; achievement of international co-operation against trafficking – Council of Europe Convention on Action Against Trafficking in Human Beings 2008 Anti-Slavery Commissioner established to lead and co-ordinate efforts in tackling slavery in England and Wales; legislation brought into line with the EU Anti-Trafficking Directive and the Council of Europe Convention – Modern Slavery Act 2015 Human trafficking, slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour addressed in Scotland – Human Trafficking and Exploitation (Scotland) Act 2015