Table 3 continued Gender role Measure / Coping Stressful Scoring Measure Author Population Situation Statistical Analysis Key findings Statistics procedure (Dependent investigated (Independent Variable) Variable) Cheng female role. Four-way interaction Significant interaction 504) = 5.77, < .001 F(14, p (2005b) MANOVA Andr.: continued Group × Gender role Event controllability × Coping interaction 168) = 20.56, < .001 F(7, p condition × Event controllability × Masc.: Coping Gender role condition × coping interaction = 346.79, .001 F(7,168) p< Fem.: Gender role condition × coping interaction = 541.71, .001 F(7,168) p< Andr.: Post-hoc paired Used more perspective taking and direct tests action in controllable compared to * uncontrollable situations. > 4.16, < .001 ts ps Used more diverting attention, catharsis, acceptance, social support, relaxation and * religious support in uncontrollable < -2.99, < .01 ts ps compared to controllable situations Masc.: Used more diverting attention, perspective * taking and direction action when playing >20.10, ts ps<.001 male role. Used more catharsis, acceptance and social * support when playing female role > -15.03, ts ps<.001 * indicates full statistics not reported in the study. Andr. = Androgynous, Masc. = Masculine, Fem. = Feminine, Und. = Undifferentiated Note.
Table 3 continued Author Population Stressful Situation investigated Gender role Measure / Scoring procedure (Independent Variable) Coping Measure (Dependent Variable) Statistical Analysis Key findings Statistics Cheng (2005b) continued female role. Four-way interaction MANOVA Group × Gender role condition × Event controllability × Coping Post-hoc paired Significant interaction Andr.: Event controllability × Coping interaction Masc.: Gender role condition × coping interaction Fem.: Gender role condition × coping interaction Andr.: Used more perspective taking and direct action in controllable compared to uncontrollable situations. Used more diverting attention, catharsis, acceptance, social support, relaxation and religious support in uncontrollable compared to controllable situations Masc.: Used more diverting attention, perspective taking and direction action when playing male role. Used more catharsis, acceptance and social support when playing female role F(14, 504) = 5.77, p < .001 F(7, 168) = 20.56, p < .001 F(7,168) = 346.79, p< .001 F(7,168) = 541.71, p< .001 * ts > 4.16, ps < .001 * ts < -2.99, ps < .01 * ts >20.10, ps<.001 * ts > -15.03, ps<.001 Note. * indicates full statistics not reported in the study. Andr. = Androgynous, Masc. = Masculine, Fem. = Feminine, Und. = Undifferentiated tests