A theory that arranges human needs in order of their priority with Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs needs being met before higher needs can be recognized and fulfilled A theory of development focusing on the passage of time and the unfolding Maturationalism of the child’s capabilities. Includes a belief that development cannot be pushed. Jean Piaget and Arnold Gessell are examples of maturationalists. An idea of how things are, often handed down, based not on scientific Myth evidence but tradition or convenience. An ongoing debate about what influences the individual most heredity or Nature nurture Controversy – – environment. The debate has cooled for many theorists who now take an interactional view that both heredity and environment influence and are influence by each other. Different tasks that parents will have to do due to having a child new responsibilities The observer provides an unbiased factual account of what occurs by Objectivity observation. To notice and systematically record events as they To notice and systematically record events as they occur. Observation Freud’s first stage when the focus of the infant is on the mouth Oral Stage Learning about oneself personal growth Maintaining wellness of the body and avoiding illness physical A collection of the child’s work that shows the child’s interests, abilities and Portfolio development over time Conceived by Sigmund Freud, explains human behavior as the result of Psychoanalytic Theory unconscious drives and motivation. Freud and his student Erik Erikson are examples of theorists who come from a psychoanalytic point of view. A tool that indicates the degree to which a child possesses a certain trait or Rating scale behavior A detailed account of behavior recorded in sequence as it occurs Running Record Keeping family members protected from harm within and from outside the safety and security needs home A process that provides support and assistance for learning Scaffolding To become what we are capable of becoming self-actualization needs A feeling of a job well done --- for example, the pride of a parent when sense of pride children live independently and give something back to the world Piaget’s first stage, lasting two years, in which children think with their Sensorimotor bodies. They learn by exploring and manipulating the environment, making use of their senses as well as their muscles.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs A theory that arranges human needs in order of their priority with needs being met before higher needs can be recognized and fulfilled Maturationalism A theory of development focusing on the passage of time and the unfolding of the child’s capabilities. Includes a belief that development cannot be pushed. Jean Piaget and Arnold Gessell are examples of maturationalists. Myth An idea of how things are, often handed down, based not on scientific evidence but tradition or convenience. Nature – nurture Controversy An ongoing debate about what influences the individual most – heredity or environment. The debate has cooled for many theorists who now take an interactional view that both heredity and environment influence and are influence by each other. new responsibilities Different tasks that parents will have to do due to having a child Objectivity The observer provides an unbiased factual account of what occurs by observation. To notice and systematically record events as they Observation To notice and systematically record events as they occur. Oral Stage Freud’s first stage when the focus of the infant is on the mouth personal growth Learning about oneself physical Maintaining wellness of the body and avoiding illness Portfolio A collection of the child’s work that shows the child’s interests, abilities and development over time Psychoanalytic Theory Conceived by Sigmund Freud, explains human behavior as the result of unconscious drives and motivation. Freud and his student Erik Erikson are examples of theorists who come from a psychoanalytic point of view. Rating scale A tool that indicates the degree to which a child possesses a certain trait or behavior Running Record A detailed account of behavior recorded in sequence as it occurs safety and security needs Keeping family members protected from harm within and from outside the home Scaffolding A process that provides support and assistance for learning self-actualization needs To become what we are capable of becoming sense of pride A feeling of a job well done --- for example, the pride of a parent when children live independently and give something back to the world Sensorimotor Piaget’s first stage, lasting two years, in which children think with their bodies. They learn by exploring and manipulating the environment, making use of their senses as well as their muscles.