History of DNA 4 alleles, and How did different crossing over deletion mutation chromosomes and scientists contribute to Diagram/model (Watson/Crick & DNA their roles in the discovery of DNA? Diagram Franklin) dominant inheritance 4 Practice decoding DNA structure inheritance Why is DNA called a worksheets duplication Central Dogma BIO.B.1.2.1 ladder”? mutation AMINO (Bingo) – “twisted DNA Replication gene expression Describe how the Transcription homologous process of DNA How do you make Simulation activities messenger mRNA replication results in more DNA? (online and/or paper RNA (mRNA) codons the transmission activities) nucleic acid Translation and/or conservation How are the structures nucleotide tRNA of genetic of DNA and RNA nucleus Diagram organelle information anticodons similar and 2 (label/explain) mutation different? rRNA 2 ribosome BIO.B.2.2.1 Export of Protein – endoplasmic 2 Notes/diagrams Describe how the Why do we need RNA? reticulum out of the cell Identify mutations processes of Golgi body Organelles from diagrams vesicle transcription and How does the Mutations Transcribe/translate plasma translation are similar structure of DNA code DNA mutated DNA strand membrane in all organisms for traits? exocytosis Chromosome RNA Chapter 8 BIO.B.2.2.2 How can genetic ribosomal – review/assessment Describe the role of mutations influence RNA (rRNA) semi conservative ribosomes, the expression of silent mutation endoplasmic traits? sister reticulum, Golgi chromatid apparatus, and the How can organisms template nucleus in the turn genes on and off? transcription translation production of specific translocation types of proteins How does crossing transfer RNA over lead to genetic (tRNA) BIO.B.2.3.1 diversity? – Describe how genetic mutations the DNA sequence and may or may not affect phenotype (e.g., silent, nonsense, frame-shift)
alleles, and chromosomes and their roles in inheritance BIO.B.1.2.1 – Describe how the process of DNA replication results in the transmission and/or conservation of genetic information BIO.B.2.2.1 – Describe how the processes of transcription and translation are similar in all organisms BIO.B.2.2.2 – Describe the role of ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and the nucleus in the production of specific types of proteins BIO.B.2.3.1 – Describe how genetic mutations the DNA sequence and may or may not affect phenotype (e.g., silent, nonsense, frame-shift) History of DNA (Watson/Crick & Franklin) DNA structure Central Dogma DNA Replication Transcription mRNA codons Translation tRNA anticodons rRNA Export of Protein out of the cell Organelles Mutations DNA Chromosome Chapter 8 review/assessment 4 4 2 2 2 How did different scientists contribute to the discovery of DNA? Why is DNA called a “twisted ladder”? How do you make more DNA? How are the structures of DNA and RNA similar and different? Why do we need RNA? How does the structure of DNA code for traits? How can genetic mutations influence the expression of traits? How can organisms turn genes on and off? How does crossing over lead to genetic diversity? Diagram/model Diagram Practice decoding worksheets AMINO (Bingo) Simulation activities (online and/or paper activities) Diagram (label/explain) Notes/diagrams Identify mutations from diagrams Transcribe/translate mutated DNA strand crossing over deletion mutation DNA dominant inheritance duplication mutation gene expression homologous messenger RNA (mRNA) nucleic acid nucleotide nucleus organelle mutation ribosome endoplasmic reticulum Golgi body vesicle plasma membrane exocytosis RNA ribosomal RNA (rRNA) semi conservative silent mutation sister chromatid template transcription translation translocation transfer RNA (tRNA)