Glorious Revolution Rights of gentry and aristocracy Rights of parliament Dutch Republic Oligarchy of urban gentry and rural landholders (trade and protect individual rights) Post 1648 Expanding colonial empires Influence of diplomacy frequently leading to war Peace of Westphalia (HRE limited Maria Theresa of Austria sovereignty) Frederick William I of Prussia Prussia rose to power Frederick II of Prussia Hapsburgs shifted empire eastward Hohenzollerns Consequence of Battle of Vienna Ottomans ceased westward expansion Louis XIV wars of expansion Dutch War War of the Spanish Succession Nine Years’ War British and French rivalry (shift in balance of War of Austrian Succession power) Seven Years’ War In Europe and in colonial areas French Revolution Causes Old Regime Challenge to existing political and social order Enlightenment Fiscal and economic crises Liberal Phase of French Revolution Declaration of Rights of Man and citizen Constitutional monarchy Constitution of the Clergy Increased popular participation Constitution of 1791 Nationalized catholic church Abolition of provinces and division of Abolished nobility privileges France into departments. Radical of French Revolution Georges Danton Execution of Louis XVI Jean-Paul Jacobin Republic led by Robespierre Committee of Public Safety of Terror Fixing of prices and wages De-Christianization Revolutionary armies fought to expand revolution throughout and outside of France Women and the French Revolution participants Improvements in status Citizenship restricted to men Haitian Slave Revolt Toussaint L’Ouverture French colony of Saint Domingue Independence of Haiti Inspired by revolutionary ideals Reactions to the French Revolution Inspired emphasis on equality and human rights Condemned for violence and disregard for traditional authority Napoleon’s Empire Inspired by French Revolution
Glorious Revolution Rights of gentry and aristocracy Rights of parliament Dutch Republic Oligarchy of urban gentry and rural landholders (trade and protect individual rights) Post 1648 Expanding colonial empires Influence of diplomacy frequently leading to war Peace of Westphalia (HRE limited sovereignty) Prussia rose to power Hapsburgs shifted empire eastward Maria Theresa of Austria Frederick William I of Prussia Frederick II of Prussia Hohenzollerns Consequence of Battle of Vienna Ottomans ceased westward expansion Louis XIV wars of expansion War of the Spanish Succession Dutch War Nine Years’ War British and French rivalry (shift in balance of power) In Europe and in colonial areas War of Austrian Succession Seven Years’ War French Revolution Causes Challenge to existing political and social order Enlightenment Fiscal and economic crises Old Regime Liberal Phase of French Revolution Constitutional monarchy Increased popular participation Nationalized catholic church Abolished nobility privileges Declaration of Rights of Man and citizen Constitution of the Clergy Constitution of 1791 Abolition of provinces and division of France into departments. Radical of French Revolution Execution of Louis XVI Jacobin Republic led by Robespierre of Terror Fixing of prices and wages De-Christianization Georges Danton Jean-Paul Committee of Public Safety Revolutionary armies fought to expand revolution throughout and outside of France Women and the French Revolution participants Improvements in status Citizenship restricted to men Haitian Slave Revolt Toussaint L’Ouverture French colony of Saint Domingue Independence of Haiti Inspired by revolutionary ideals Reactions to the French Revolution Inspired emphasis on equality and human rights Condemned for violence and disregard for traditional authority Napoleon’s Empire Inspired by French Revolution