Convergence = Neuromuscular cue as eye turn inward Monocular Cues = 1 eye Review Monocular Cues brochure Relative size Interposition Relative clarity Texture Gradient Relative height Phi Phenomenon = motion (blinking lights) Perceptual Constancy = Unchanging / Constant (light, shape, color) Perceptual Set = Mental Set to see one thing and not another Ch 7 States of Consciousness – Consciousness = Awareness of ourselves Circadian Rhythm = biological clock 24-hour cycle Sleep Stages Awake, relaxed Alpha Waves Stage 1 Hallucinations Stage 2 Spindle Waves (Second = Spindles) 3 4 Delta Waves (Deep Sleep) Night Terror, Sleep Walking / Wetting REM Rapid Eye Movement, Active Sleep, Dream, Paradoxical Sleep (Paralyzed), REM rebound = REM increase after REM deprivation Insomnia = Can’t Sleep Narcolepsy = Uncontrollable attack Sleep Apnea = Stop breathing during sleep Night Terrors = Terrified during sleep, seldom remembered (stage 4) Dreams Latent (Hidden) Content Dreams Manifest (Apparent) Content - Freud – Hypnosis = State of heightened suggestibility More suggestible = More Hypnotizable – Posthypnotic suggestion = Suggestion during hypnosis to be carried out after hypnosis Dissociation = split in consciousness Psychoactive drug = substance that alters perception and mood Tolerance = Need more for same effect Withdrawal = Discomfort from stopping use Addiction = Craving Depressants = Alcohol, Barbiturates, Tranquilizers, Opiates Stimulants = Amphetamines, methamphetamine, Cocaine, Ecstasy Hallucinogens = LSD, Marijuana Ch 8 Learning A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. – – Watson and Behaviorism Psychology should be these behaviors, observable. – “Observe Watson!” (Think Sherlock Holmes) Classical Conditioning What goes with what Pavlov and his puppies – – UCS Stimulus that and triggers a response (food in unconditionally naturally – of doggy). UCR Unlearned, occurring response to the UCS (Salivation to food) naturally –
Convergence = Neuromuscular cue as eye turn inward Monocular Cues = 1 eye Review Monocular Cues brochure Relative size Interposition Relative clarity Texture Gradient Relative height Phi Phenomenon = motion (blinking lights) Perceptual Constancy = Unchanging / Constant (light, shape, color) Perceptual Set = Mental Set to see one thing and not another Ch 7 – States of Consciousness Consciousness = Awareness of ourselves Circadian Rhythm = biological clock 24-hour cycle Sleep Stages Awake, relaxed Alpha Waves Stage 1 Hallucinations Stage 2 Spindle Waves (Second = Spindles) 3 4 Delta Waves (Deep Sleep) Night Terror, Sleep Walking / Wetting REM Rapid Eye Movement, Active Sleep, Dream, Paradoxical Sleep (Paralyzed), REM rebound = REM increase after REM deprivation Insomnia = Can’t Sleep Narcolepsy = Uncontrollable attack Sleep Apnea = Stop breathing during sleep Night Terrors = Terrified during sleep, seldom remembered (stage 4) Dreams Latent (Hidden) Content – Dreams Manifest (Apparent) Content - Freud Hypnosis = State of heightened suggestibility – More suggestible = More Hypnotizable Posthypnotic suggestion = Suggestion during hypnosis to be carried out after hypnosis Dissociation = split in consciousness Psychoactive drug = substance that alters perception and mood Tolerance = Need more for same effect Withdrawal = Discomfort from stopping use Addiction = Craving Depressants = Alcohol, Barbiturates, Tranquilizers, Opiates Stimulants = Amphetamines, methamphetamine, Cocaine, Ecstasy Hallucinogens = LSD, Marijuana Ch 8 – Learning – A relatively permanent change in an organism’s behavior due to experience. Watson and Behaviorism – Psychology should be observable. “Observe these behaviors, Watson!” (Think Sherlock Holmes) Classical Conditioning – What goes with what – Pavlov and his puppies UCS – Stimulus that unconditionally and naturally triggers a response (food in of doggy). UCR – Unlearned, naturally occurring response to the UCS (Salivation to food)