b. government programs. c. labor unions. d. anarchism. ____ 42. Unlike the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor included in its membership a. African Americans. b. women and children. c. only skilled workers. d. many farmers and factory workers. ____ 43. Employers used all of the following in attempts to crush labor strikes except a. dog” contracts. “yellow b. women and children. c. collective bargaining. d. federal and troops. ____ 44. The nation’s first major labor strike was begun by a. railway workers angered about wage cuts and unsafe trains. b. steel workers upset by the use of scabs. c. women protesting lack of advancement in factories. d. Pinkerton agents who a bomb at police. ____ 45. The strike at the Carnegie plant in Homestead eventually ended after Henry Frick a. allowed steel workers to join the American Federation of Labor. b. negotiated a contract with Eugene V. Debs. c. shut down the plant. d. was nearly assassinated by an anarchist. ____ 46. As a result of the Pullman Strike, for the next 30 years the government a. supported labor unions. b. tried to break up monopolies. c. denied recognition to unions. d. outlawed collective bargaining. Short Answer KEY TERMS Define each term 47. socialism 48. anarchists ANALYZING A DOCUMENT The excerpt below comes from a New York newspaper article that appeared on September 26, 1874. In it the reporter describes the tenement factories in which cigar makers had to live and work. Use it to answer the questions below.
b. government programs. c. labor unions. d. anarchism. ____ 42. Unlike the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor included in its membership a. African Americans. b. women and children. c. only skilled workers. d. many farmers and factory workers. ____ 43. Employers used all of the following in attempts to crush labor strikes except a. “yellow dog” contracts. b. women and children. c. collective bargaining. d. federal and troops. ____ 44. The nation’s first major labor strike was begun by a. railway workers angered about wage cuts and unsafe trains. b. steel workers upset by the use of scabs. c. women protesting lack of advancement in factories. d. Pinkerton agents who a bomb at police. ____ 45. The strike at the Carnegie plant in Homestead eventually ended after Henry Frick a. allowed steel workers to join the American Federation of Labor. b. negotiated a contract with Eugene V. Debs. c. shut down the plant. d. was nearly assassinated by an anarchist. ____ 46. As a result of the Pullman Strike, for the next 30 years the government a. supported labor unions. b. tried to break up monopolies. c. denied recognition to unions. d. outlawed collective bargaining. Short Answer KEY TERMS Define each term 47. socialism 48. anarchists ANALYZING A DOCUMENT The excerpt below comes from a New York newspaper article that appeared on September 26, 1874. In it the reporter describes the tenement factories in which cigar makers had to live and work. Use it to answer the questions below.