Coverage rate of panels on the ground Area occupied by each wind turbine Available amount of electricity can be imported from main grid Emission factor for diesel generator for different gases as Grid emission factor for coal power plant for different gases Problem Formulation Solar According to the location specifications such as solar irradiance in different days and seasons throughout the year[67], Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels can be used for generating electricity. By allocating 1 to as solar indicator index, will be considered solar generation for period of in kilowatt. For typical design of PV solar panels, it is assumed that the maximum irradiance is 1000(, so the capacity of the solar generation can be calculated by choosing the panel efficiency and ground coverage rate using (2). This assumption helps us to have better understanding of the cost per kilowatt in cost analysis (4). (1) (2) Solar irradiance for each time period is known using solar irradiance maps for the longitude and latitude of the location. Depending on the PV technology being employed, different efficiency factor can be selected for the modules. Furthermore, since there are many equipment that cause the loss in the transmission path such as inverters, maximum power controller and also some losses in the module itself such as dirt, heat dissipation and PV power tolerance, so loss factor is considered in calculation for compensating losses (3).
Coverage rate of panels on the ground Area occupied by each wind turbine Available amount of electricity can be imported from main grid Emission factor for diesel generator for different gases as Grid emission factor for coal power plant for different gases Problem Formulation Solar According to the location specifications such as solar irradiance in different days and seasons throughout the year[67], Photovoltaic (PV) solar panels can be used for generating electricity. By allocating 1 to as solar indicator index, will be considered solar generation for period of in kilowatt. For typical design of PV solar panels, it is assumed that the maximum irradiance is 1000(, so the capacity of the solar generation can be calculated by choosing the panel efficiency and ground coverage rate using (2). This assumption helps us to have better understanding of the cost per kilowatt in cost analysis (4). (1) (2) Solar irradiance for each time period is known using solar irradiance maps for the longitude and latitude of the location. Depending on the PV technology being employed, different efficiency factor can be selected for the modules. Furthermore, since there are many equipment that cause the loss in the transmission path such as inverters, maximum power controller and also some losses in the module itself such as dirt, heat dissipation and PV power tolerance, so loss factor is considered in calculation for compensating losses (3).