18 Higher labour input for Encourage community Community Once annually construction of contour participation participation levels Secretariat during project ridges, swales and box Number of rain water implementation ridges management structures constructed From recurrent MoAFS budgets through Land Conservation Dept. Component 2: IMPACTS FROM RESEARCHER-LED EXPERIMENTATION 19 Pollution of surface and Ensure waste from research Water quality Ministry of Biannually groundwater from laboratories is adequately degradation Irrigation and during Project and properly treated Water implementation Development From recurrent Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development budgets. Component 2: IMPACTS FROM INCREASED CROP HARVESTING 20 Lack of markets to sell farm Promote formation of Number of Farmer ASWAp-SP Annually during produce farmer associations and Associations formed Secretariat project cooperatives, which could DA Implementation easily access markets From recurrent Link ASWAp with other MoAFS budgets programmes that aim at Number of institutions through improving transport and or programmes linked to Extension Dept.
18 Higher labour input for construction of contour ridges, swales and box ridges Encourage community participation Community participation levels Number of rain water management structures constructed Secretariat Once annually during project implementation From recurrent MoAFS budgets through Land Conservation Dept. Component 2: IMPACTS FROM RESEARCHER-LED EXPERIMENTATION 19 Pollution of surface and groundwater from Ensure waste from research laboratories is adequately and properly treated Water quality degradation Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development Biannually during Project implementation From recurrent Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development budgets. Component 2: IMPACTS FROM INCREASED CROP HARVESTING 20 Lack of markets to sell farm produce Promote formation of farmer associations and cooperatives, which could easily access markets Link ASWAp with other programmes that aim at improving transport and Number of Farmer Associations formed Number of institutions or programmes linked to ASWAp-SP Secretariat DA Annually during project Implementation From recurrent MoAFS budgets through Extension Dept.