Culinary 11 65-90 63.6/36.4 Dementia 2x/wk (90 min) Group Cognition Huang et al. (2009) & vision or x 8 wks Depression auditory Social Participation impairment Mood Culinary 11 88.5 27/73 Mild- Moderate 1x/wk (60 min) Group Cognition Nawate et al. (2008) Dementia x 9 wks Mood Writing 5 80 20/80 Cognitive 1 booklet/ q wk x Individual Cognition Elford et al. (2005) Impairment 4 wks Social participation Wellbeing 7 sessions (1 hr) Remembering 5 83.5 20/80 Cognitive x 14 wks Group & Cognition Boxes Impairment & Interview w/1 Individual Social Participation Hagens et al. (2003) Or Dementia participant Mood Life History Book 3 80.6 33/67 Well elderly & 6 months Individual Cognition Plastow (2006) Mild Depression Depression Social Participation Photo Video 15 75.1 26.7/73.3 1 session Individual Cognition Alzheimer’s Yasuda et al. (2009) disease (40 min) Group vs. 73 76.5 18.7/81.3 Mild Dementia 1x/wk (30 min) Group Cognition Individual x 6 wks Social Participation Haslam et al. (2010) Wellbeing Reminiscence vs. 16 84 0/100 1x/wk (60 min) Group & Cognition Alzheimer’s Conversation disease x 5 wks Individual Social Participation Okumura et al. Mood (2008) Multi-infarct Cognition Tai Chi 9 79.77 33/67 Dementia and 2x/wk x 7 wks Group Social participation Gibb et al. (1997) Mood Alzheimer’s disease Wellbeing 5 sessions of Music 20 86.2 15/85 Dementia with music therapy in 1 Individual Depression Ashida (2000) depression wk: Study length: Social Participation symptoms 3 wks Mood To examine the efficacy of the various intervention modalities, four common outcomes were selected if at least three studies included them in the data collection. The four outcomes noted were: cognition, depression, social participation, and mood/behavior. Cognition
Culinary Huang et al. (2009) 11 65-90 63.6/36.4 Dementia & vision or auditory impairment 2x/wk (90 min) x 8 wks Group Cognition Depression Social Participation Mood Culinary Nawate et al. (2008) 11 88.5 27/73 Mild- Moderate Dementia 1x/wk (60 min) x 9 wks Group Cognition Mood Writing Elford et al. (2005) 5 80 20/80 Cognitive Impairment 1 booklet/ q wk x 4 wks Individual Cognition Social participation Wellbeing Remembering Boxes Hagens et al. (2003) 5 83.5 20/80 Cognitive Impairment Or Dementia 7 sessions (1 hr) x 14 wks & Interview w/1 participant Group & Individual Cognition Social Participation Mood Life History Book Plastow (2006) 3 80.6 33/67 Well elderly & Mild Depression 6 months Individual Cognition Depression Social Participation Photo Video Yasuda et al. (2009) 15 75.1 26.7/73.3 Alzheimer’s disease 1 session (40 min) Individual Cognition Group vs. Individual Haslam et al. (2010) 73 76.5 18.7/81.3 Mild Dementia 1x/wk (30 min) x 6 wks Group Cognition Social Participation Wellbeing Reminiscence vs. Conversation Okumura et al. (2008) 16 84 0/100 Alzheimer’s disease 1x/wk (60 min) x 5 wks Group & Individual Cognition Social Participation Mood Tai Chi Gibb et al. (1997) 9 79.77 33/67 Multi-infarct Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease 2x/wk x 7 wks Group Cognition Social participation Mood Wellbeing Music Ashida (2000) 20 86.2 15/85 Dementia with depression symptoms 5 sessions of music therapy in 1 wk: Study length: 3 wks Individual Depression Social Participation Mood To examine the efficacy of the various intervention modalities, four common outcomes were selected if at least three studies included them in the data collection. The four outcomes noted were: cognition, depression, social participation, and mood/behavior. Cognition