Goals and Scales for Honors Biology, 2015, Molecules of Life, Chapters 2 and 3. Essential Questions: What are the macromolecules that compose all living things? How does the structure of water contribute to its unique properties? 4 *3* 2 1 Define the following Key terms: Interpret formula Describe the important structural Describe how the representations of characteristics of Element structures of molecules and compounds monosaccharides, disaccharides Atom carbohydrates, lipids, and in terms of composition and polysaccharides and explain Nucleus proteins dictates their and structure Proton the functions of carbohydrates in functions in living Neutron living things. organisms. Describe how atoms’s Atomic number electronegativity Mass number Describe the structures of fatty determines whether they Electron acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, Orbital/energy form nonpolar covalent, Valence electron and steroids. Explain the polar covalent, or ionic Isotope bonds. functions of lipids in living Compound organisms. Chemical bond Discuss the special Covalent bond properties of water that Nonpolar covalent bond Describe the structures of amino contribute to Earth’s covalent bond acids and proteins and identify suitability as an Molecule the peptide bond. environment for life. Ion Ionic bond Describe the primary, secondary, Chemical reaction Identify/recognize the Reactant tertiary, and quaternary monomers for Product structures of proteins. carbohydrates and Polar compound proteins and Hydrogen bond identify/recognize various Identify common macromolecules Cohesion lipids Adhesion based on their names and Capillarity structures. Hydroxide ion Hydronium ion Acid Base pH scale buffer organic compound functional group monomer polymer macromolecule condensation reaction hydrolysis carbohydrate monosaccharide disaccharide polysaccharide protein acid peptide bond polypeptide lipid fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated) phospholipid steroid
Goals and Scales for Honors Biology, 2015, Molecules of Life, Chapters 2 and 3. Essential Questions: What are the macromolecules that compose all living things? How does the structure of water contribute to its unique properties? 4 *3* 2 1 Describe how the structures of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins dictates their functions in living organisms. Describe the important structural characteristics of monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides and explain the functions of carbohydrates in living things. Describe the structures of fatty acids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids. Explain the functions of lipids in living organisms. Describe the structures of amino acids and proteins and identify the peptide bond. Describe the primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of proteins. Identify common macromolecules based on their names and structures. Interpret formula representations of molecules and compounds in terms of composition and structure Describe how atoms’s electronegativity determines whether they form nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic bonds. Discuss the special properties of water that contribute to Earth’s suitability as an environment for life. Identify/recognize the monomers for carbohydrates and proteins and identify/recognize various lipids Define the following Key terms: Element Atom Nucleus Proton Neutron Atomic number Mass number Electron Orbital/energy Valence electron Isotope Compound Chemical bond Covalent bond Nonpolar covalent bond covalent bond Molecule Ion Ionic bond Chemical reaction Reactant Product Polar compound Hydrogen bond Cohesion Adhesion Capillarity Hydroxide ion Hydronium ion Acid Base pH scale buffer organic compound functional group monomer polymer macromolecule condensation reaction hydrolysis carbohydrate monosaccharide disaccharide polysaccharide protein acid peptide bond polypeptide lipid fatty acids (saturated and unsaturated) phospholipid steroid