Boserup thesis identified reserve nonrenewable resource cartel industry off farm sale collective farm inland catch open seas commercial economy intensive commercial overfishing commercial forests agriculture physical environment coniferous planned economy continental shelf intensive subsistence plantation cross pollination agriculture polyculture cultural consideration land race precious stones deindustrialization land rent primary activity development large-scale wheat processing industry economic geography farming proved reserves extensive commercial livestock-grain farming quaternary activity agriculture livestock ranching quinary activity extensive subsistence manufacturing renewable resource agriculture marine catch reserves extractive industry market economy resource FAO maximum sustainable roundwood fertilizer minerals secondary activity form utility Mediterranean agriculture seed banks gathering industry metallic mineral semiprecious stones genetically modified mineral fuel service activity grade natural resource shifting cultivation Green Revolution nomadic herding slash-and-burn gross domestic product nonmetallic minerals cultivation hunting and gathering smelting
Boserup thesis cartel collective farm commercial economy commercial forests coniferous continental shelf cross pollination cultural consideration deindustrialization development economic geography extensive commercial agriculture extensive subsistence agriculture extractive industry FAO fertilizer minerals form utility gathering industry genetically modified grade Green Revolution gross domestic product hunting and gathering identified reserve industry inland catch intensive commercial agriculture intensive subsistence agriculture land race land rent large-scale wheat farming livestock-grain farming livestock ranching manufacturing marine catch market economy maximum sustainable Mediterranean agriculture metallic mineral mineral fuel natural resource nomadic herding nonmetallic minerals nonrenewable resource off farm sale open seas overfishing physical environment planned economy plantation polyculture precious stones primary activity processing industry proved reserves quaternary activity quinary activity renewable resource reserves resource roundwood secondary activity seed banks semiprecious stones service activity shifting cultivation slash-and-burn cultivation smelting