age 14 has largely disappeared. Gruber 2000 Cross-sectional, US Parental Cigarette prices, air, Price elasticity Price is the most econometric surveys education access important determinant of smoking by teens aged 16-18 years but not younger teenagers. Sensitivity to prices increases for those with less educated parents, sensitivity to price intensity increased for those with more educated parents Madden 2007 19 Retrospective Ireland, Education Cigarette Smoking initiation Increased cigarette longitudinal survey prices were associated of with later initiation women among those with an intermediate education, but not those with only a primary education. 19.5 Cross-sectional France, Parental Tobacco price increase Smoking behaviour Smokers with a lower 2010 regional education SES were less likely to survey, react to the price increase Controls on access to tobacco products Kim 2006 15 Cohort US Parental Statewide tobacco control Smoking behaviour Stronger state level education, policies, statewide cigarette tobacco policies on age excise tax of sale were associated
age 14 has largely disappeared. Gruber 2000 Cross-sectional, econometric US surveys Parental education Cigarette prices, air, access Price elasticity Price is the most important determinant of smoking by teens aged 16-18 years but not younger teenagers. Sensitivity to prices increases for those with less educated parents, sensitivity to price intensity increased for those with more educated parents Madden 2007 19 Retrospective longitudinal Ireland, survey of women Education Cigarette Smoking initiation Increased cigarette prices were associated with later initiation among those with an intermediate education, but not those with only a primary education. 2010 19.5 Cross-sectional France, regional survey, Parental education Tobacco price increase Smoking behaviour Smokers with a lower SES were less likely to react to the price increase Controls on access to tobacco products Kim 2006 15 Cohort US Parental education, Statewide tobacco control policies, statewide cigarette excise tax Smoking behaviour Stronger state level tobacco policies on age of sale were associated