resistance). Police Introduce random Reduces excessive Number of alcohol Revenue Requires good Likely strong alcohol breath alcohol related driving generating (fines implementation support from testing of drivers. consumption. convictions exceed cost of by police officers churches, media, (Some countries increase in the testing). and resistance to and women’s may wish to short term but bribes groups. consider random Evidence base for then decrease tests on marijuana policy making. over the longer and other drug term. use and / or kava). Data collected and then analysed and used to inform policy. Collect, monitor Helps identify and publish strategic areas for statistics on addressing risk alcohol related factors for NCDs incidents. Ministries of Ministries of Reduce the In the short term Low cost to Overlapping Support from Urban Planning Urban Planning ‘obesogenic’ built (6months) the undertake the jurisdictions about those who now and town councils and town councils environment. establishment of a mapping exercise town planning buy and sell at could ‘map’ the Increase access to mapping that which establishes could slow fresh food relative ease of ‘heart-healthy’ identifies the the evidence base decision making. markets. access to physical facilities actual availability for future facilities of favourable and planning and Fast food outlets – parks, bicycle unfavourable policy. likely to object. paths, sidewalks conditions for
resistance). Police Introduce random alcohol breath testing of drivers. (Some countries may wish to consider random tests on marijuana and other drug use and / or kava). Collect, monitor and publish statistics on alcohol related incidents. Reduces excessive alcohol consumption. Evidence base for policy making. Number of alcohol related driving convictions increase in the short term but then decrease over the longer term. Data collected and then analysed and used to inform policy. Revenue generating (fines exceed cost of testing). Helps identify strategic areas for addressing risk factors for NCDs Requires good implementation by police officers and resistance to bribes Likely strong support from churches, media, and women’s groups. Ministries of Urban Planning and town councils Ministries of Urban Planning and town councils could ‘map’ the relative ease of access to facilities – parks, bicycle paths, sidewalks Reduce the ‘obesogenic’ built environment. Increase access to ‘heart-healthy’ physical facilities In the short term (6months) the establishment of a mapping that identifies the actual availability of favourable and unfavourable conditions for Low cost to undertake the mapping exercise which establishes the evidence base for future planning and policy. Overlapping jurisdictions about town planning could slow decision making. Support from those who now buy and sell at fresh food markets. Fast food outlets likely to object.