Variables Frequency marital 2.28* n/a 9.91 (12.34) n/a 16.48 (17.09) violence a Frequency marital 2.87* n/a 1.70 (2.75) n/a 4.44 (6.56) injurya # Severe violent acts 2.57* n/a 0.89 (1.23) n/a 1.58 (1.51) in marriage a # Violent acts since 2.98* 0.00 (0.00)2,4 0.21 (0.56)1 0.00 (0.00) 0.23 (0.75)1 separation # Injuries since 1.26 0.00 (0.00) 0.05 (0.29) 0.00 (0.00) 0.08 (0.35) separation Frequency harassment since 16.69* 1.75 (2.77)2,3,4 5.84 (6.19)1,4 6.08 (5.85)1,4 10.22 (9.22)1,2,3 separation Perceived future 13.66* 20.33 (5.52)2,3,4 25.70 (9.34)1,4 28.33 (8.97)1 30.89 (12.15)1,2 threat Fear during 42.95* 19.90 (10.75)2,3,4 30.58 (12.71)1,3,4 42.50 (10.39)1,2 43.71 (13.28)1,2 marriage Fear after separation 17.07* 0.27 (0.67)2,4 0.72 (0.96)1,4 0.75 (0.97)4 1.46 (1.20)1,2,3 aMarital violence and injury variables are only applicable to the violence groups. Differences between groups 2 and 4 on these variables Note: were evaluated by Group differences for all other variables were examined using MANOVA analysis with pairwise comparisons, t-tests. controlling for mothers’ age. Numeric superscripts reflect differences between the group in that column and the groups designated by the superscript (p < 0.05). *F or values significant at < 0.05. t p
Variables Frequency marital violence a 2.28* n/a 9.91 (12.34) n/a 16.48 (17.09) Frequency marital injurya 2.87* n/a 1.70 (2.75) n/a 4.44 (6.56) # Severe violent acts in marriage a 2.57* n/a 0.89 (1.23) n/a 1.58 (1.51) # Violent acts since separation 2.98* 0.00 (0.00)2,4 0.21 (0.56)1 0.00 (0.00) 0.23 (0.75)1 # Injuries since separation 1.26 0.00 (0.00) 0.05 (0.29) 0.00 (0.00) 0.08 (0.35) Frequency harassment since separation 16.69* 1.75 (2.77)2,3,4 5.84 (6.19)1,4 6.08 (5.85)1,4 10.22 (9.22)1,2,3 Perceived future threat 13.66* 20.33 (5.52)2,3,4 25.70 (9.34)1,4 28.33 (8.97)1 30.89 (12.15)1,2 Fear during marriage 42.95* 19.90 (10.75)2,3,4 30.58 (12.71)1,3,4 42.50 (10.39)1,2 43.71 (13.28)1,2 Fear after separation 17.07* 0.27 (0.67)2,4 0.72 (0.96)1,4 0.75 (0.97)4 1.46 (1.20)1,2,3 Note: aMarital violence and injury variables are only applicable to the violence groups. Differences between groups 2 and 4 on these variables were evaluated by t-tests. Group differences for all other variables were examined using MANOVA analysis with pairwise comparisons, controlling for mothers’ age. Numeric superscripts reflect differences between the group in that column and the groups designated by the superscript (p < 0.05). *F or t values significant at p < 0.05.