National supremacy Freedman’s Bureau Equal protection clause union Carpetbaggers Privileges & immunities clause “Indivisible” Wartime Reconstruction Assassination of Lincoln Election of 1868 Restoration of states to the John Wilkes Booth the bloody shirt” “Waving New state constitutions Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant governments” Pardons Moderate Republicans “Lincoln Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Black Codes Acres and a Mule” “40 Address Johnson’s vetoes Sharecropping malice toward none, with Freedman’s Bureau Bill Tenant farming “With charity for all” Civil Rights Act 15th Amendment up the nation’s wounds” Tenure of Office Act Universal male suffrage “Bind National reconciliation Congressional (Radical) Women’s suffrage movement Robert E. Lee Reconstruction Scalawags Washington College Radical Republicans Fusionists (Washington & Lee University) Thaddeus Stevens Hiram Revels Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan Charles Sumner Blanche K. 13th Amendment Johnson Impeachment Historically black colleges & Abolition of slavery Military Reconstruction Act universities (HBCUs) Wade-Davis Bill 14th Amendment Frederick Douglass Pocket Veto Citizenship Ambassador to Haiti Reconstruction Fails Radical Republicans’ efforts to change southern racial attitudes and culture and establish a base for their party in the South ultimately failed, due both to determined southern resistance and to the North’s waning resolve. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, bringing about the war’s most dramatic social and economic change, but the exploitative and soil-intensive sharecropping system endured for several generations. Although citizenship, equal protection of the laws, and voting rights were granted to African Americans in the 14th and 15th Amendments, these rights were progressively stripped away through segregation, violence, Supreme Court decisions, and local political tactics. The War Amendments established judicial principles that were stalled for many decades but eventually became the basis for court decisions upholding civil rights. Pardons Credit Mobilier Scandal Removal of federal troops Codes Whisky Ring Scandal Cabinet appointments 14th Amendment Panic of 1873 Southern Pacific railroad the bloody Slaughterhouse Cases, 1873 Solid South “Waving Acres and a Mule” Privileges & immunities clause won the war; the South “40 “The Sharecropping Thomas Nast cartoons won the peace” Tenant farming States’ rights The Cause” “Lost 15th Amendment Home rule Southern resentment of the north Grandfather Clause Redemption Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 Literacy test Election of 1876 Segregation Poll tax Rutherford B. Hayes Jim Crow Ku Klux Klan Samuel Tilden Ulysses S. Compromise of 1877
National supremacy “Indivisible” union Wartime Reconstruction Restoration of states to the New state constitutions “Lincoln governments” Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address “With malice toward none, with charity for all” “Bind up the nation’s wounds” National reconciliation Robert E. Lee Washington College (Washington & Lee University) Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan 13th Amendment Abolition of slavery Wade-Davis Bill Pocket Veto Freedman’s Bureau Carpetbaggers Assassination of Lincoln John Wilkes Booth Andrew Johnson Pardons Black Codes Johnson’s vetoes Freedman’s Bureau Bill Civil Rights Act Tenure of Office Act Congressional (Radical) Reconstruction Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stevens Charles Sumner Johnson Impeachment Military Reconstruction Act 14th Amendment Citizenship Equal protection clause Privileges & immunities clause Election of 1868 “Waving the bloody shirt” Ulysses S. Grant Moderate Republicans “40 Acres and a Mule” Sharecropping Tenant farming 15th Amendment Universal male suffrage Women’s suffrage movement Scalawags Fusionists Hiram Revels Blanche K. Historically black colleges & universities (HBCUs) Frederick Douglass Ambassador to Haiti Reconstruction Fails Radical Republicans’ efforts to change southern racial attitudes and culture and establish a base for their party in the South ultimately failed, due both to determined southern resistance and to the North’s waning resolve. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, bringing about the war’s most dramatic social and economic change, but the exploitative and soil-intensive sharecropping system endured for several generations. Although citizenship, equal protection of the laws, and voting rights were granted to African Americans in the 14th and 15th Amendments, these rights were progressively stripped away through segregation, violence, Supreme Court decisions, and local political tactics. The War Amendments established judicial principles that were stalled for many decades but eventually became the basis for court decisions upholding civil rights. Pardons Codes 14th Amendment “Waving the bloody “40 Acres and a Mule” Sharecropping Tenant farming 15th Amendment Grandfather Clause Literacy test Poll tax Ku Klux Klan Ulysses S. Credit Mobilier Scandal Whisky Ring Scandal Panic of 1873 Slaughterhouse Cases, 1873 Privileges & immunities clause Thomas Nast cartoons States’ rights Home rule Redemption Election of 1876 Rutherford B. Hayes Samuel Tilden Compromise of 1877 Removal of federal troops Cabinet appointments Southern Pacific railroad Solid South “The won the war; the South won the peace” The “Lost Cause” Southern resentment of the north Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896 Segregation Jim Crow