62 Academic Lee (2012) Amsterdam Smart City uses Smart city, et al. innovative technology and the innovative, willingness to change behaviour technology, energy, related to energy consumption in economically, carbon order to tackle climate goals. footprint. Amsterdam Smart City is a universal approach for design and development of a sustainable, economically viable programme that will reduce the city's carbon footprint. 63 Government/ There are three major functions that Disaster, citizens, Japan Ministry of International "ICT Smart Town" is expected to smart town, Internal Affairs and organization contain. community, Communications interfaces, (2013) ICT to be used both in ordinary government, realtime times and in times of disaster. data. ICT is used in order to contribute to self-sustaining town development in ordinary times, while it functions for disaster prevention and mitigation in times of disaster. Users, mainly local citizens, can participate in the Smart Town community using the ICT system through user-friendly and accessible interfaces such as mobile phones and TVs. New services resulting from the use of "Big Data", including the government-held (public) data, private sector data and real-time data, collected through sensors. 64 Government/ Smart cities should be regarded as People, quality of European International systems of people interacting with life, energy, Commission organization and using flows of energy, materials, (2013) materials, services and finance to sustainable, catalyse sustainable economic economic, urban development, resilience, and high planning, society. quality of life; these flows and interactions become smart through making strategic use of information and communication infrastructure and services in a process of transparent urban planning and management that is responsive to the social and economic needs of society.
62 Academic Amsterdam Smart City uses innovative technology and the willingness to change behaviour related to energy consumption in order to tackle climate goals. Amsterdam Smart City is a universal approach for design and development of a sustainable, economically viable programme that will reduce the city's carbon footprint. Smart city, innovative, technology, energy, economically, carbon footprint. Lee et al. (2012) 63 Government/ International organization There are three major functions that "ICT Smart Town" is expected to contain. ICT to be used both in ordinary times and in times of disaster. ICT is used in order to contribute to self-sustaining town development in ordinary times, while it functions for disaster prevention and mitigation in times of disaster. Users, mainly local citizens, can participate in the Smart Town community using the ICT system through user-friendly and accessible interfaces such as mobile phones and TVs. New services resulting from the use of "Big Data", including the government-held (public) data, private sector data and real-time data, collected through sensors. Disaster, citizens, smart town, community, interfaces, government, realtime data. Japan Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (2013) 64 Government/ International organization Smart cities should be regarded as systems of people interacting with and using flows of energy, materials, services and finance to catalyse sustainable economic development, resilience, and high quality of life; these flows and interactions become smart through making strategic use of information and communication infrastructure and services in a process of transparent urban planning and management that is responsive to the social and economic needs of society. People, quality of life, energy, materials, sustainable, economic, urban planning, society. European Commission (2013)