years, certificates Mortality, rectal 152/ 3-4 vs /week 1.11 (0.55-2.20) ≤0 M/W cancer, men 75/ Women 3-4 vs /week 0.78 (0.23-2.63) ≤0 NHS, Reviewed in Feskanich, 2004 Nested Case 193/ Medical records Incidence, of blood text, no RR. COL01680 Control, 383 controls and writing or FFQ colorectal (mean exposure) draw, year of Superseded by USA Age: 46-78 11 years by telephone cancer, birth Wei, 2004 W COL00581 15/ Mortality, Age, smoking HCS, 3 458 colorectal Q 2 vs Q 1 2.00 (0.60-6.30) habits Prospective 14.3 years cancer, men Khan, 2004 Cohort, Area residency Outcome is COL01606 Questionnaire Health Age: 40-97 lists mortality Japan education, years, 14/ Women Q 2 vs Q 1 1.00 (0.30-3.00) health screening, M/W health status Age, alcohol 110/ Mortality, colon 3-7 vs 0-0.5 consumption, 107 824 1.11 (0.57-2.14) cancer, women times/week BMI, 10 years JACC, educational Prospective 3-7 vs 0-0.5 Kojima, 2004 Resident registry level, family 86/ Men 1.46 (0.74-2.86) Cohort, Outcome is times/week COL01840 and death Questionnaire history of Age: 40-79 mortality Japan certificates specific cancer, Mortality, rectal 3-7 vs 0-0.5 years, 81/ 1.38 (0.68-2.78) physical cancer, men times/week M/W activity, region 3-7 vs 0-0.5 of enrolment, 30/ Women 0.37 (0.05-2.84) times/week smoking status
years, M/W certificates 152/ Mortality, rectal cancer, men 3-4 vs ≤0 /week 1.11 (0.55-2.20) 75/ Women 3-4 vs ≤0 /week 0.78 (0.23-2.63) Feskanich, 2004 COL01680 USA NHS, Nested Case Control, Age: 46-78 W 193/ 383 controls 11 years Medical records and writing or by telephone FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, (mean exposure) of blood draw, year of birth Reviewed in text, no RR. Superseded by Wei, 2004 COL00581 Khan, 2004 COL01606 Japan HCS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 40-97 years, M/W 15/ 3 458 14.3 years Area residency lists Questionnaire Mortality, colorectal cancer, men Q 2 vs Q 1 2.00 (0.60-6.30) Age, smoking habits Outcome is mortality 14/ Women Q 2 vs Q 1 1.00 (0.30-3.00) Health education, health screening, health status Kojima, 2004 COL01840 Japan JACC, Prospective Cohort, Age: 40-79 years, M/W 110/ 107 824 10 years Resident registry and death certificates Questionnaire Mortality, colon cancer, women 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 1.11 (0.57-2.14) Age, alcohol consumption, BMI, educational level, family history of specific cancer, physical activity, region of enrolment, smoking status Outcome is mortality 86/ Men 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 1.46 (0.74-2.86) 81/ Mortality, rectal cancer, men 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 1.38 (0.68-2.78) 30/ Women 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 0.37 (0.05-2.84)