-0.0373* -0.0347* -0.0883*** -0.0853** -0.0624 -0.0610 Female (0.0156) (0.0156) (0.0261) (0.0265) (0.0318) (0.0319) 0.0260 0.0209 -0.0454 -0.0416 0.0730 0.0711 Minority (0.0307) (0.0305) (0.0371) (0.0373) (0.0440) (0.0441) Ownership 0.0777 0.0596 -0.0750 -0.0865 -0.0866* -0.0926* State-owned enterprise (0.130) (0.130) (0.0807) (0.0813) (0.0386) (0.0386) -0.0609 -0.0748 -0.247** -0.258** -0.336*** -0.339*** Urban collective (0.133) (0.132) (0.0894) (0.0900) (0.0643) (0.0645) 6.106*** 6.449*** 7.467*** 7.809*** 7.713*** 8.349*** Constant (0.259) (0.255) (0.145) (0.128) (0.281) (0.266) Observations 893 893 1,082 1,082 833 833 R2 0.471 0.481 0.262 0.257 0.376 0.384 Source: CHIP 1988, 1995, and 2002. Note: All models include fixed effect for sector and city. Standard errors in parentheses. TVET = Technical and Vocational Education and Training.
Female -0.0373* (0.0156) -0.0347* (0.0156) -0.0883*** (0.0261) -0.0853** (0.0265) -0.0624 (0.0318) -0.0610 (0.0319) Minority 0.0260 (0.0307) 0.0209 (0.0305) -0.0454 (0.0371) -0.0416 (0.0373) 0.0730 (0.0440) 0.0711 (0.0441) Ownership State-owned enterprise 0.0777 (0.130) 0.0596 (0.130) -0.0750 (0.0807) -0.0865 (0.0813) -0.0866* (0.0386) -0.0926* (0.0386) Urban collective -0.0609 (0.133) -0.0748 (0.132) -0.247** (0.0894) -0.258** (0.0900) -0.336*** (0.0643) -0.339*** (0.0645) Constant 6.106*** (0.259) 6.449*** (0.255) 7.467*** (0.145) 7.809*** (0.128) 7.713*** (0.281) 8.349*** (0.266) Observations 893 893 1,082 1,082 833 833 R2 0.471 0.481 0.262 0.257 0.376 0.384 Source: CHIP 1988, 1995, and 2002. Note: All models include fixed effect for sector and city. Standard errors in parentheses. TVET = Technical and Vocational Education and Training.