Micro-credit strategies align Fisheries (in of artificial well with fisheries by-laws reefs, although they may only and education strategies. aggregate fish not increase provided alongside a production). suite of other interventions by donors: gear exchange, training in catch monitoring, income generation. Any conflicts? Conflict can occur around No knowledge of conflicts Conflicts can occur between and Conflicts have arising in much benefit sharing, even when across communities as well as the same was as for other no benefits have yet within the commercial market. resources management emerged. projects, and include those Conflicts can occur between Within community conflict between: villages/beneficiaries, so occurs if people do not Tourism/fishers facilitators need to be careful understand the ALS or feel NGOs/community when discussing benefits. threatened by the ALS. Fishers/authorities If user rights restricted, conflict may occur (e.g. Inequality in who benefits can fishermen excluded from also lead to conflict. MPAs). Barriers to PES Understanding the benefits of In times of hardship people Not discussed. The main barriers to projects PES why is a need to may not be able to repay have been – pay. loans and VICOBA groups Communication Often long-term projects, collapse. Collaboration benefits not quick to appear. Schemes are highly Compromise Communities unwilling to dependent on donor support Funding engage. and are not sustainably Short-term loss vs. long-term financed. gain. Schemes do not link If no short-term benefits, with conservation or communities may lose trust. sustainability outcomes.
Micro-credit strategies align well with fisheries by-laws and education strategies. provided alongside a suite of other interventions by donors: gear exchange, training in catch monitoring, income generation. Fisheries (in of artificial reefs, although they may only aggregate fish not increase production). Any conflicts? Conflict can occur around benefit sharing, even when no benefits have yet emerged. Conflicts can occur between villages/beneficiaries, so facilitators need to be careful when discussing benefits. If user rights restricted, conflict may occur (e.g. fishermen excluded from MPAs). No knowledge of conflicts Conflicts can occur between and across communities as well as within the commercial market. Within community conflict occurs if people do not understand the ALS or feel threatened by the ALS. Inequality in who benefits can also lead to conflict. Conflicts have arising in much the same was as for other resources management projects, and include those between: Tourism/fishers NGOs/community Fishers/authorities Barriers to PES Understanding the benefits of PES – why is a need to pay. Often long-term projects, benefits not quick to appear. Communities unwilling to engage. Short-term loss vs. long-term gain. If no short-term benefits, communities may lose trust. In times of hardship people may not be able to repay loans and VICOBA groups collapse. Schemes are highly dependent on donor support and are not sustainably financed. Schemes do not link with conservation or sustainability outcomes. Not discussed. The main barriers to projects have been Communication Collaboration Compromise Funding