hwanja or grain loan system SJK 還穀 hwan’gok of Flowers and or “Song Willows,” “Song Hwaryusa of 花柳詞 Prostitutes” local yangban association or its roster SJK hyangan 鄕案 local yangban WD hyangban 鄕班 Bureau of Local Yangban SJK Hyangch’ŏng 鄕廳 whole yangban community VN hyangdang 鄕黨 a person from the countryside SJK hyanggok chi in 鄕曲之人 sons and brothers of powerful local elite hyanggok hou and previous officials SJK yup’um chaje local school SJK hyanggyo 鄕校 quasi-bureaucratic posts at the (Bureau of Local Yangban) WD hyangim 鄕任 Hyangch’ŏng local yangban SJK hyangin 鄕人 Hyangjang village elder WD 鄕長 local strife SJK hyangjŏn 鄕戰 local strongmen in the and early Koryŏ periods; clerks in the district Chosŏn administration office from the magistrate’s early SJK hyangni 鄕吏 Chosŏn on nonmembers of a local yangban association SJK hyangoein 鄕外人 first-stage qualifying examination VN hyangsi 鄕試 Hyangso supervisor of the Bureau of Local Yangban SJK 鄕所 assistant director of the Hyangch’ŏng Hyangso (Bureau of Local Yangban) WD 鄕所 magistrate of the County Jr. 5 Hyŏllyŏng 縣令 magistrate of Prefecture WD Hyŏllyŏng 縣令 procedural avoidance WD hyŏmae 嫌碍 provincial administrative unit in and Koryŏ VN hyŏn 縣 Chosŏn Lesser Prefecture or Prefecture WD Hyŏn 縣 magistrate of Lesser Prefecture WD Hyŏn’gam 縣監 magistrate sent to a lesser county SJK Hyŏngam 縣監 (hyŏn) Bureau of Penal Affairs WD Hyǒngbang 刑房 WD Comprehensive Collection of Penal Codes Hyŏngbŏp taejŏn 刑法大全 Ministry of Punishments SJK 刑曹 Hyŏngjo WD Painting Album of Penal Affairs Hyŏngjŏng toch’ŏp 刑政圖帖
hwanja or hwan’gok 還穀 grain loan system SJK Hwaryusa 花柳詞 “Song of Flowers and Willows,” or “Song of Prostitutes” hyangan 鄕案 local yangban association or its roster SJK hyangban 鄕班 local yangban WD Hyangch’ŏng 鄕廳 Bureau of Local Yangban SJK hyangdang 鄕黨 whole yangban community VN hyanggok chi in 鄕曲之人 a person from the countryside SJK hyanggok hou yup’um chaje sons and brothers of powerful local elite and previous officials SJK hyanggyo 鄕校 local school SJK hyangim 鄕任 quasi-bureaucratic posts at the Hyangch’ŏng (Bureau of Local Yangban) WD hyangin 鄕人 local yangban SJK Hyangjang 鄕長 village elder WD hyangjŏn 鄕戰 local strife SJK hyangni 鄕吏 local strongmen in the Koryŏ and early Chosŏn periods; clerks in the district magistrate’s administration office from the early Chosŏn on SJK hyangoein 鄕外人 nonmembers of a local yangban association SJK hyangsi 鄕試 first-stage qualifying examination VN Hyangso 鄕所 supervisor of the Bureau of Local Yangban SJK Hyangso 鄕所 assistant director of the Hyangch’ŏng (Bureau of Local Yangban) WD Hyŏllyŏng 縣令 magistrate of the County Jr. 5 Hyŏllyŏng 縣令 magistrate of Prefecture WD hyŏmae 嫌碍 procedural avoidance WD hyŏn 縣 provincial administrative unit in Koryŏ and Chosŏn VN Hyŏn 縣 Lesser Prefecture or Prefecture WD Hyŏn’gam 縣監 magistrate of Lesser Prefecture WD Hyŏngam 縣監 magistrate sent to a lesser county (hyŏn) SJK Hyǒngbang 刑房 Bureau of Penal Affairs WD Hyŏngbŏp taejŏn 刑法大全 Comprehensive Collection of Penal Codes WD Hyŏngjo 刑曹 Ministry of Punishments SJK Hyŏngjŏng toch’ŏp 刑政圖帖 Painting Album of Penal Affairs WD