Outcome 2 Outputs Activities 2. Policy, 2.1 Formulated long-term 2.1.1 Strengthening of the RE component of Institutional, energy policy and regulations for Sudan's LongTerm Energy Plan. and regulatory Sudan, including analysis of the framework cost-effectiveness of financial 2.1.2 Development of a structured analytical adopted. policy instruments (portfolio process – using Systems Dynamic Modelling – standards, feed-in-tariffs, and a stakeholder consultation process to carbon finance, carbon taxation, explore cost-benefit profiles of a range of removal of fossil fuel subsidies, financial policy instruments. reforms of existing tariffs, accelerated depreciation of 2.1.3 Integration of policies and codes, turbines, tax credits, capital maintaining compatibility with East African subsidies, time-of-use tariffs, Power Pool members. etc.) for reducing GHG emissions and increasing the energy independence of Sudan. 2.2.1 Established regulatory framework for 2.2 Developed and endorsed renewable energy purchases, including standardised Power Purchase standardised Power Purchase Agreements. Agreement (PPA) for connected renewable energy 2.2.2 Established guidelines for IPP energy projects. metering and accounting. 2.3.1 Estimation of wind energy production costs in selected regions of Sudan based on 2.3 Established and approved geographical conditions and wind speeds, and dynamic, geographically-zoned grid availability/stability. feed-in tariff for wind energy in Sudan. 2.3.2 Design and establishment of a feed-in tariff mechanism for wind energy IPPs based on geographical zones. 2.4.1 Evaluation and development of legislation and regulations for private-sector 2.4 Adopted and approved power generation, including a secondary legislation relevant to Public-Private Partnership Act, an Independent wind energy developed for Power Producer Act and pro-wind energy catalysing private sector revisions to the Investment Act. investment in wind energy projects, including a 2.4.2 Establishment of guidelines for the use of Partnership Act and an the FiT, PPP rules and other mechanisms to Independent Power Producers support independent power producers, Act. including an arbitration mechanism for IPPs. 2.4.3 Design of a PPP programme for wind farms with the Government. 2.5.1 Bounds and guidelines established for frequency and voltage stability of the national grid to allow the reliable inter-connection of 2.5 Formulated and adopted grid renewable energy sources of variable nature. code for the interconnection of
Outcome 2 Outputs Activities 2. Policy, Institutional, and regulatory framework adopted. 2.1 Formulated long-term energy policy and regulations for Sudan, including analysis of the cost-effectiveness of financial policy instruments (portfolio standards, feed-in-tariffs, carbon finance, carbon taxation, removal of fossil fuel subsidies, reforms of existing tariffs, accelerated depreciation of turbines, tax credits, capital subsidies, time-of-use tariffs, etc.) for reducing GHG emissions and increasing the energy independence of Sudan. 2.2 Developed and endorsed standardised Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for renewable energy projects. 2.3 Established and approved dynamic, geographically-zoned feed-in tariff for wind energy in Sudan. 2.4 Adopted and approved secondary legislation relevant to wind energy developed for catalysing private sector investment in wind energy projects, including a Partnership Act and an Independent Power Producers Act. 2.5 Formulated and adopted grid code for the interconnection of 2.1.1 Strengthening of the RE component of Sudan's LongTerm Energy Plan. 2.1.2 Development of a structured analytical process – using Systems Dynamic Modelling – and a stakeholder consultation process to explore cost-benefit profiles of a range of financial policy instruments. 2.1.3 Integration of policies and codes, maintaining compatibility with East African Power Pool members. 2.2.1 Established regulatory framework for renewable energy purchases, including standardised Power Purchase Agreements. 2.2.2 Established guidelines for IPP energy metering and accounting. 2.3.1 Estimation of wind energy production costs in selected regions of Sudan based on geographical conditions and wind speeds, and grid availability/stability. 2.3.2 Design and establishment of a feed-in tariff mechanism for wind energy IPPs based on geographical zones. 2.4.1 Evaluation and development of legislation and regulations for private-sector power generation, including a Public-Private Partnership Act, an Independent Power Producer Act and pro-wind energy revisions to the Investment Act. 2.4.2 Establishment of guidelines for the use of the FiT, PPP rules and other mechanisms to support independent power producers, including an arbitration mechanism for IPPs. 2.4.3 Design of a PPP programme for wind farms with the Government. 2.5.1 Bounds and guidelines established for frequency and voltage stability of the national grid to allow the reliable inter-connection of renewable energy sources of variable nature. connected