Phytoplasma vectors (putative/acknowledged) identified in your country/region Vectors Vectors Population Infection rate Detection Vector host\s Collection Identification (aknowledged) (putative) density method/s method/s method/s Scaphoideus Population FD In 2011 survey the Molecular grapevine entomological morphological titanus Ball density was infection rate was (PCR/RFLP, net variable, from 33% (11/33), while in real-time PCR, very high to just previous years no sequencing) a few individuals phytoplasma positive depending on insects were regime of detected chemical protection against other pests Hyalesthes Higher numbers BN In 2011 survey the Molecular Grapevine entomological morphological obsoletus of H. obsoletus infection rate was (PCR/RFLP, net Signoret were caught in 20,8% (5/24), while in real-time PCR, vineyards in some previous sequencing) which nettles surveys number of (Urtica dioica) tested individuals are dominant was not enough to weed species. determine the infection rate. Reptalus Low - medium BN - Molecular grapevine entomological morphological panzeri (PCR/RFLP, net Reptalus real-time PCR) cuspidatus Reptalus quinquecostatus
Phytoplasma vectors (putative/acknowledged) identified in your country/region Vectors (aknowledged) Vectors (putative) Population density Infection rate Detection method/s Vector host\s Collection method/s Identification method/s Scaphoideus titanus Ball Population density was variable, from very high to just a few individuals depending on regime of chemical protection against other pests FD In 2011 survey the infection rate was 33% (11/33), while in previous years no phytoplasma positive insects were detected Molecular (PCR/RFLP, real-time PCR, sequencing) grapevine entomological net morphological Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret Higher numbers of H. obsoletus were caught in vineyards in which nettles (Urtica dioica) are dominant weed species. BN In 2011 survey the infection rate was 20,8% (5/24), while in some previous surveys number of tested individuals was not enough to determine the infection rate. Molecular (PCR/RFLP, real-time PCR, sequencing) Grapevine entomological net morphological Reptalus panzeri Reptalus cuspidatus Reptalus quinquecostatus Low - medium BN - Molecular (PCR/RFLP, real-time PCR) grapevine entomological net morphological