Table 23. Variables Included After Bivariate Controls Category Variable Controlled for State Controlled for Time Controlled for Crime Sig Sig N/A Death Penalty Culture Crime Consistency Sig No N/A Effects Location N/A N/A Sig Age Criminal History N/A Sig Sig of Race (% African N/A No No American) Nature Defendant N/A No No High School Grad White female victim N/A N/A Sig of Female Victim N/A N/A No Crime N/A N/A No High Profile Case Nature Strength of Pros. Case N/A Sig No N/A No Sig Forensic Error Facts Non-Eyewitness N/A N/A Sig of Evidence Testimony N/A N/A Sig Discrepancy Nature N/A N/A No Intentional MisID Pros. Withheld N/A No No Evidence of by Time from Arrest to N/A N/A N/A Indict Work Justice Officials N/A Sig Sig Criminal Quality Strength of Defense N/A Sig N/A Physical Alibi N/A No N/A Other Suspect Defense N/A No No Evidence of Misconduct of N/A Sig Sig Family Witness Quality
Table 23. Variables Included After Bivariate Controls Category Variable Controlled for State Controlled for Time Controlled for Crime Location Effects Death Penalty Culture Sig Sig N/A Crime Consistency Sig No N/A Nature of Defendant Age N/A N/A Sig Criminal History N/A Sig Sig Race (% African American) N/A No No High School Grad N/A No No Nature of Crime White female victim N/A N/A Sig Female Victim N/A N/A No High Profile Case N/A N/A No Nature of Facts Strength of Pros. Case N/A Sig No Forensic Error N/A No Sig Non-Eyewitness Evidence N/A N/A Sig Testimony Discrepancy N/A N/A Sig Intentional MisID N/A N/A No Quality of Work by Criminal Justice Officials Pros. Withheld Evidence N/A No No Time from Arrest to Indict N/A N/A N/A Strength of Defense N/A Sig Sig Quality of Defense Physical Alibi N/A Sig N/A Other Suspect N/A No N/A Evidence of Misconduct N/A No No Family Witness N/A Sig Sig