Systematic were targeted specifically interventions had no effect on but it is not towards HIV-positive women. increasing condom use conclusive Reviews. To decrease sexual among HIV-positive women. Counselling, transmission of HIV among this This finding was consistent at condom/family population, we recommend 3 (OR= 0.72; 95% CI interventions that combine p=0.21), 6 (OR= 0.96; planning condom promotion, family 95% CI 0.66-1.40; p=0.83) provision planning provision and and 12-months follow-up Adults counselling, and efforts to meetings (OR= 0.75; 95% CI reduce viral loads among 0.51-1.11; p=0.15). Only one women and their study presented adequate partners (e.g., HAART data to analyze the treatment provision). New relationship between research is needed to address behavioral interventions and the needs of HIV-positive STI incidence. Studies women, including an included in this analysis assessment of the impact of demonstrated low risk of bias interventions that combine based on the risk of bias safer sexual behavior and criteria. However, sample size harm reduction approaches. was considered inadequate across all studies. Johnson W. et al, HIV incidence Behavioural interventions 44 studies evaluating 58 U B. This reduce self-reported interventions with 18,585 intervention 2008 and other STIs. unprotected anal sex participants. Formats included is supported status is HIV risk MSM. These results indicate 26 small group interventions, by moderate unknown reduction - that HIV prevention for this 21 individual-level to good population can work and interventions, and 11 quality MSM should be supported. Among community-level evidence of Cochrane community-level interventions, interventions. Sixteen of the its Database of intervention effects were 58 interventions focused on effectiveness strongest among studies with HIV-positives. The 40 random assignment of groups interventions that were
Systematic Reviews. Counselling, condom/family planning provision Adults were targeted specifically towards HIV-positive women. To decrease sexual transmission of HIV among this population, we recommend interventions that combine condom promotion, family planning provision and counselling, and efforts to reduce viral loads among women and their partners (e.g., HAART treatment provision). New research is needed to address the needs of HIV-positive women, including an assessment of the impact of interventions that combine safer sexual behavior and harm reduction approaches. interventions had no effect on increasing condom use among HIV-positive women. This finding was consistent at 3 (OR= 0.72; 95% CI p=0.21), 6 (OR= 0.96; 95% CI 0.66-1.40; p=0.83) and 12-months follow-up meetings (OR= 0.75; 95% CI 0.51-1.11; p=0.15). Only one study presented adequate data to analyze the relationship between behavioral interventions and STI incidence. Studies included in this analysis demonstrated low risk of bias based on the risk of bias criteria. However, sample size was considered inadequate across all studies. but it is not conclusive Johnson W. et al, 2008 HIV risk reduction - MSM Cochrane Database of HIV incidence and other STIs. Behavioural interventions reduce self-reported unprotected anal sex MSM. These results indicate that HIV prevention for this population can work and should be supported. Among community-level interventions, intervention effects were strongest among studies with random assignment of groups 44 studies evaluating 58 interventions with 18,585 participants. Formats included 26 small group interventions, 21 individual-level interventions, and 11 community-level interventions. Sixteen of the 58 interventions focused on HIV-positives. The 40 interventions that were U status is unknown B. This intervention is supported by moderate to good quality evidence of its effectiveness