the free movement of persons and / or livestock; Item 7.2 Still, some marginal effects o Impact of the work on physical and biological on the environment must be environments taken into account in the o Impact of the work on land issues; preparation, construction and o Temporary impact of the construction work on operation phase. private or communal economic activity; o Extent of monetary and non-monetary benefits Risks by phases related to the infrastructure in the various places (excluding risk reduction, covered previously). During the preparation phase: Determine together with the population and its authorities the priority insertion sites of The land mobilized to build infrastructure(s) based on the results of the • the infrastructures could multicriteria analysis; change its function and thus Establish a simple framework for monitoring the alter the sources of income infrastructure (i.e. annual photograph of the site to and livelihood of some land provide to the authorities, noting any undue owners or operators in the modification, wear, etc.) area, as the land will be temporarily inaccessible. (ii) Impact avoidance, mitigation or management There might be temporary measures economic displacement as a result. During the preparation phase : During the construction Determining in a participatory manner whether phase: compensation must be offered by the community to The work, especially if done individuals / groups that could suffer from losses • with machinery, could disrupt related to the construction and operation of the work the physical environment without drawing profits from it and establish (if (erosion exacerbated by the applicable) a compensation and grievances tracks made by heavy mechanism. machinery), biological Determining in a participatory manner the roles and environment (perturbation of responsibilities (governance) regarding the cultures on the site and infrastructure; nearby) and human Training officials on (1) the maintenance of the environment (noise, air structure, (2) good health / safety -related practices quality, impacts on human concerning construction work, (3) Infrastructure security). monitoring. If the construction work • requires an important During the construction phase: workforce, a number of Require from the contractor a site-specific workers coming from outside
Item 7.2 Still, some marginal effects on the environment must be taken into account in the preparation, construction and operation phase. Risks by phases During the preparation phase: • The land mobilized to build the infrastructures could change its function and thus alter the sources of income and livelihood of some land owners or operators in the area, as the land will be temporarily inaccessible. There might be temporary economic displacement as a result. During the construction phase: • The work, especially if done with machinery, could disrupt the physical environment (erosion exacerbated by the tracks made by heavy machinery), biological environment (perturbation of cultures on the site and nearby) and human environment (noise, air quality, impacts on human security). • If the construction work requires an important workforce, a number of workers coming from outside the free movement of persons and / or livestock; o Impact of the work on physical and biological environments o Impact of the work on land issues; o Temporary impact of the construction work on private or communal economic activity; o Extent of monetary and non-monetary benefits related to the infrastructure in the various places (excluding risk reduction, covered previously). Determine together with the population and its authorities the priority insertion sites of infrastructure(s) based on the results of the multicriteria analysis; Establish a simple framework for monitoring the infrastructure (i.e. annual photograph of the site to provide to the authorities, noting any undue modification, wear, etc.) (ii) Impact avoidance, mitigation or management measures During the preparation phase : Determining in a participatory manner whether compensation must be offered by the community to individuals / groups that could suffer from losses related to the construction and operation of the work without drawing profits from it and establish (if applicable) a compensation and grievances mechanism. Determining in a participatory manner the roles and responsibilities (governance) regarding the infrastructure; Training officials on (1) the maintenance of the structure, (2) good health / safety -related practices concerning construction work, (3) Infrastructure monitoring. During the construction phase: Require from the contractor a site-specific