very satisfied. The means of the result were used to establish adequacy of manager’s business management skill. Table 4.10: Association between Attributes and Training Needs Managers’ Chi-square Attribute Needed skills (N = 50, df =3) Cramer's V Phi (ϕ) Management 6.917 0.372 0.372 Teaching 13.198 0.514 0.514 Education Financial management 6.002 0.346 0.346 SWOT/PEST analysis 5.830 0.341 0.341 Computer skills 7.414 0.385 0.385 Management 4.953 0.315 0.315 Teaching skills 10.212 0.452 0.452 Strategic planning 10.38 0.456 0.456 Human resource management 9.873 0.444 0.444 Financial management skills 9.23 0.430 0.430 Market research 5.992 0.346 0.346 Experience SWOT/PEST analysis 7.916 0.398 0.398 Develop pricing strategy 5.264 0.324 0.324 Procurement skills 13.545 0.520 0.520 Organizational skills 10.380 0.456 0.456 Marketing skills 10.305 0.434 0.434 Computer skills 10.996 0.469 0.469 Management and leadership 16.144 0.568 0.568 Teaching skills 16.406 0.573 0.573 Strategic planning 20.249 0.636 0.636 Human resource management 29.665 0.770 0.770 Financial management 26.904 0.734 0.734 Market research 15.358 0.554 0.554 Age SWOT/PEST analysis 24.701 0.703 0.703 Develop pricing strategy 19.914 0.631 0.631 Procurement skills 33.974 0.824 0.824 Organizational skills 21.352 0.653 0.653 Marketing skills 24.208 0.696 0.696 Computer skills 23.814 0.690 0.690
very satisfied. The means of the result were used to establish adequacy of manager’s business management skill. Table 4.10: Association between Managers’ Attributes and Training Needs Attribute Needed skills Chi-square (N = 50, df =3) Cramer's V Phi (ϕ) Education Management Teaching Financial management SWOT/PEST analysis Computer skills 6.917 13.198 6.002 5.830 7.414 0.372 0.514 0.346 0.341 0.385 0.372 0.514 0.346 0.341 0.385 Experience Management Teaching skills Strategic planning Human resource management Financial management skills Market research SWOT/PEST analysis Develop pricing strategy Procurement skills Organizational skills Marketing skills Computer skills 4.953 10.212 10.38 9.873 9.23 5.992 7.916 5.264 13.545 10.380 10.305 10.996 0.315 0.452 0.456 0.444 0.430 0.346 0.398 0.324 0.520 0.456 0.434 0.469 0.315 0.452 0.456 0.444 0.430 0.346 0.398 0.324 0.520 0.456 0.434 0.469 Age Management and leadership Teaching skills Strategic planning Human resource management Financial management Market research SWOT/PEST analysis Develop pricing strategy Procurement skills Organizational skills Marketing skills Computer skills 16.144 16.406 20.249 29.665 26.904 15.358 24.701 19.914 33.974 21.352 24.208 23.814 0.568 0.573 0.636 0.770 0.734 0.554 0.703 0.631 0.824 0.653 0.696 0.690 0.568 0.573 0.636 0.770 0.734 0.554 0.703 0.631 0.824 0.653 0.696 0.690