3. Case management: instruments to telephone-based case measure outcomes, as management; computer well as outcomes program assisted case measured. Most management and case importantly, the health management in and social care systems combination with cost in which the subsidies. A central worker evaluations were provided assessment, care conducted differ planning, coordination of significantly services and ongoing follow-up. Integrated care e.g. Program of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) and Kaiser Permanente Northwest i.e. models where services were formally linked and coordinated. Consumer Directed: involves a budget for the purchase of services. Consumer choice ranging from selecting the type of services or selecting the service provider to hiring and supervising care staff. Senior et al. (2014). 1. NR. 4. Older People >65 8. Placement in residential care. 10. NR. 13. Restorative care (n=105) Physical health of care giver. reduced permanent New Zealand. 2. Promoting Independence Caregiver burden. Use of 11. NR. residential care placement Programmes (PIP) Case 5. Chronic illness and personal care, home help, carer compared with usual care RCT. management restorative Several IADL & ADL support, respite, day centre and 12. NR. for frail older people. Case care model difficulties. day activity centres. Functional management combined To evaluate the outcome measures. with multi-disciplinary care effectiveness of a 3. PIP: Consists of 6. At home. positively impacts on restorative care service: comprehensive geriatric institutional-free survival
3. Case management: telephone-based case management; computer program assisted case management and case management in combination with cost subsidies. A central worker provided assessment, care planning, coordination of services and ongoing follow-up. Integrated care e.g. Program of All Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) and Kaiser Permanente Northwest i.e. models where services were formally linked and coordinated. Consumer Directed: involves a budget for the purchase of services. Consumer choice ranging from selecting the type of services or selecting the service provider to hiring and supervising care staff. instruments to measure outcomes, as well as outcomes measured. Most importantly, the health and social care systems in which the evaluations were conducted differ significantly Senior et al. (2014). New Zealand. RCT. To evaluate the effectiveness of a restorative care service: 1. NR. 2. Promoting Independence Programmes (PIP) Case management restorative care model 3. PIP: Consists of comprehensive geriatric 4. Older People >65 (n=105) 5. Chronic illness and Several IADL & ADL difficulties. 6. At home. 8. Placement in residential care. Physical health of care giver. Caregiver burden. Use of personal care, home help, carer support, respite, day centre and day activity centres. Functional outcome measures. 10. NR. 11. NR. 12. NR. 13. Restorative care reduced permanent residential care placement compared with usual care for frail older people. Case management combined with multi-disciplinary care positively impacts on institutional-free survival