sunscreen. Noun Serves as a noun when attached to a That she clause verb would win the race seemed quite likely. She thought that she would win the race. Adjective Begins with a relative pronoun (that, The day clause who, whom, whose, which) or a relative that he lost (also called adverb (when, where, why); functions his watch a relative as an adjective; attaches to a noun; has was an clause) both a subject and a verb; tells what unlucky kind, how many, or which one day.* The house where they lived is gone. Appositive Functions as an appositive by restating The idea clause a noun or noun-related verb in clause that Josie form; begins with that; typical nouns will involved include possibilities such as someday assumption, belief, conviction, idea, be taller knowledge, and theory than me is crazy. *In some instances, the relative pronoun or adverb can be implied (e.g., “The day he lost his watch was an unlucky day”). Phrases are groups of words that work together as a single unit but do not have a subject or a verb. English includes five basic kinds of phrases. Types of Descriptions Examples Phrases Noun Multiple words serving as a noun Darcy ate a ham phrase sandwich. Verb Used as the verb in sentences that are The class should phrase in the progressive and perfect tenses have started a
sunscreen. Noun clause Serves as a noun when attached to a verb That she would win the race seemed quite likely. She thought that she would win the race. Adjective clause (also called a relative clause) Begins with a relative pronoun (that, who, whom, whose, which) or a relative adverb (when, where, why); functions as an adjective; attaches to a noun; has both a subject and a verb; tells what kind, how many, or which one The day that he lost his watch was an unlucky day.* The house where they lived is gone. Appositive clause Functions as an appositive by restating a noun or noun-related verb in clause form; begins with that; typical nouns involved include possibilities such as assumption, belief, conviction, idea, knowledge, and theory The idea that Josie will someday be taller than me is crazy. *In some instances, the relative pronoun or adverb can be implied (e.g., “The day he lost his watch was an unlucky day”). Phrases are groups of words that work together as a single unit but do not have a subject or a verb. English includes five basic kinds of phrases. Types of Phrases Descriptions Examples Noun phrase Multiple words serving as a noun Darcy ate a ham sandwich. Verb phrase Used as the verb in sentences that are in the progressive and perfect tenses The class should have started a