220(nl0), 222(n34) naval power, 175, 177, 181, and nationalism, 53, 54, 183, 186, See 187, 188, 189-190, 191, 192 also Nationalism, and offshore active defense, 188. classical Marxism 189 resistance to armed as scientific, 27, 88 aggression, 88, u2, 94 and shared characteristics with revolutionary parties, fascism, 2. 3, 13, 211.21ft, 222(n34) training, 14, 17, I9(n8), 51-52,149(n91) 76 Mass mobilization, 79-80,91, Sir also People's Liberation 104, 110, 124(n57), Armv; Weapons; World War 131, 207, 211, 21.5, 216. 1; World War II Minorities, 220(n7), 223pi50) Matossinn, 21(n40) Mischief Reef, 186. Mary, 51, 53 Mazzini, 187 Mode ol production, Giuseppe, 55 Means of 112, 135 Modernization, 51. production, 7, 109, 11.3 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, Mediterranean area, 175, 86, 104, II5, 120, 129, 131, 177, 179, 181, 182, 137, I45(n28), 153, 191 four 196(n43) Mexico, 9 modernizations, 182 See Michels, Roberto, 53, 79, also Industrialization 96(nl7), 149(n79), 222(n40) Mussolini, Benito, 2.3, 14, 17, Middle class, 102 Middle !9(n7), 22(n45), 43, East, 187 5.3,68,73(1187), 107, 116, Military issues, 10, 16, 57, 63, 141, 14.3, 154 160, 1'15(1111 6u, 79, 85, 89, 129, 131. 174, 14, 3D, 197(n6 5), 203, 209, 180, 184, 219 222(n42) and Italian foreign spending, 190-191, policy, 178-184 on 200(n 101) interim military productive torees, 1.38 139, dictatorships, 62 Military 140, 148(n75) on revolution Education Movement, 78 and mature industrial base,
220(nl0), 222(n34) and nationalism, 53, 54, See also Nationalism, and classical Marxism as scientific, 27, 88 shared characteristics with fascism, 2. 3, 13, 14, 17, I9(n8), 51-52,149(n91) Mass mobilization, 79-80,91, 104, 110, 124(n57), 131, 207, 211, 21.5, 216. 220(n7), 223pi50) Matossinn, Mary, 51, 53 Mazzini, Giuseppe, 55 Means of production, 7, 109, 11.3 Mediterranean area, 175, 177, 179, 181, 182, 196(n43) Mexico, 9 Michels, Roberto, 53, 79, 96(nl7), 149(n79), 222(n40) Middle class, 102 Middle East, 187 Military issues, 10, 16, 57, 63, 6u, 79, 85, 89, 129, 131. 174, 180, 184, 219 spending, 190-191, 200(n 101) interim military dictatorships, 62 Military Education Movement, 78 naval power, 175, 177, 181, 183, 186, 187, 188, 189-190, 191, 192 offshore active defense, 188. 189 resistance to armed aggression, 88, u2, 94 and revolutionary parties, 211.21ft, 222(n34) training, 76 Sir also People's Liberation Armv; Weapons; World War 1; World War II Minorities, 21(n40) Mischief Reef, 186. 187 Mode ol production, 112, 135 Modernization, 51. 52, 53, 56, 57, 58, 59, 86, 104, II5, 120, 129, 131, 137, I45(n28), 153, 191 four modernizations, 182 See also Industrialization Mussolini, Benito, 2.3, 14, 17, !9(n7), 22(n45), 43, 5.3,68,73(1187), 107, 116, 141, 14.3, 154 160, 1'15(1111 14, 3D, 197(n6 5), 203, 209, 222(n42) and Italian foreign policy, 178-184 on productive torees, 1.38 139, 140, 148(n75) on revolution and mature industrial base,