3.1.2. Reinstate a complete moratorium of hunting in France until the AHM Other Short Government conservation process has established its recommendations which are to be implemented if agency and when hunting is re-opened. Applicable to: France. 3.1.3. Quantify the level of hunting in southern European Russia as a first Other Short Government conservation step towards an AHM process for the eastern European portion of the agencies & NGOs N. a. population. arquata Applicable to: Russia. 3.1.4. Ensure that Eurasian Curlew are a protected species, the law is Continuous Government conservation enforced and that illegal killing is minimised through the most appropriate agencies & NGOs means (e.g. provision of information and advice to hunters). Applicable to: All Range States. 3.1.5. Take immediate action to reduce hunting pressure on High Short Government conservation N. a. suschkini whilst the knowledge gaps concerning this subspecies are being agencies addressed. Applicable to: Russia and Kazakhstan. Actions under Objective 4 Fill key knowledge gaps – Result Action Priority Timescale Responsibility necessary 4.1.1. Conduct coordinated surveys on breeding grounds to (1) identify the Other Short Government conservation data and delimitations of the breeding distribution, (2) identify whether there are agencies & NGOs information areas of intergradation with (i.e. a hybrid zone), and (3) N. a. orientalis required to produce a revised breeding population estimate.
3.1.2. Reinstate a complete moratorium of hunting in France until the AHM process has established its recommendations which are to be implemented if and when hunting is re-opened. Applicable to: France. Other Short Government conservation agency 3.1.3. Quantify the level of hunting in southern European Russia as a first step towards an AHM process for the eastern European portion of the N. a. arquata population. Applicable to: Russia. Other Short Government conservation agencies & NGOs 3.1.4. Ensure that Eurasian Curlew are a protected species, the law is enforced and that illegal killing is minimised through the most appropriate means (e.g. provision of information and advice to hunters). Applicable to: All Range States. Continuous Government conservation agencies & NGOs 3.1.5. Take immediate action to reduce hunting pressure on N. a. suschkini whilst the knowledge gaps concerning this subspecies are being addressed. Applicable to: Russia and Kazakhstan. High Short Government conservation agencies Actions under Objective 4 – Fill key knowledge gaps Result Action Priority Timescale Responsibility necessary data and information required to 4.1.1. Conduct coordinated surveys on breeding grounds to (1) identify the delimitations of the breeding distribution, (2) identify whether there are areas of intergradation with N. a. orientalis (i.e. a hybrid zone), and (3) produce a revised breeding population estimate. Other Short Government conservation agencies & NGOs