Seale, Fred Shuttlesworth. Perry, B. Malcolm X (1991) Impact on other civil rights Station Hill groups’ methods of campaign or success by Tuck, S. The Night the 1960s (militancy, radicalism, use of Malcolm X Spoke at the media, hostile reaction, public support, Oxford Union: A culture, confidence, legal reform, use Transatlantic Story of of slogans). Protest (2014) Significance of events such as the University of California against Press, Oakland ‘March Fear’. Nature and extent of the tension or White, J. Black Leadership division over campaign methods and in America: From Booker principles, such as the issues of black T. Washington to Jess pride, nationalism, religious belief and Jackson (1990) Longman, separatism. Harlow 2 Short- and long-term success, Extent of success of the and the comparative Black Power movement contributions of key individuals. and its impact on civil Role of the media and public rights for African impressions. Americans. Impact on the attitudes and expectations of African Americans. Government reactions and reasons for these (support, reform, limitations). Impact on Supreme Court cases. Significance of the Civil Rights Act 1964 and the Voting Rights Act 1965. Extent to which Malcolm X and/or Black Power helped or hindered the campaign for Civil Rights. Whether the role of Malcolm X is exaggerated in comparison to that of other activists/campaigners and why.
Perry, B. Malcolm X (1991) Station Hill Tuck, S. The Night Malcolm X Spoke at the Oxford Union: A Transatlantic Story of Protest (2014) University of California Press, Oakland White, J. Black Leadership in America: From Booker T. Washington to Jess Jackson (1990) Longman, Harlow Seale, Fred Shuttlesworth. Impact on other civil rights groups’ methods of campaign or success by the 1960s (militancy, radicalism, use of media, hostile reaction, public support, culture, confidence, legal reform, use of slogans). Significance of events such as the ‘March against Fear’. Nature and extent of the tension or division over campaign methods and principles, such as the issues of black pride, nationalism, religious belief and separatism. 2 Extent of success of the Black Power movement and its impact on civil rights for African Americans. Short- and long-term success, and the comparative contributions of key individuals. Role of the media and public impressions. Impact on the attitudes and expectations of African Americans. Government reactions and reasons for these (support, reform, limitations). Impact on Supreme Court cases. Significance of the Civil Rights Act 1964 and the Voting Rights Act 1965. Extent to which Malcolm X and/or Black Power helped or hindered the campaign for Civil Rights. Whether the role of Malcolm X is exaggerated in comparison to that of other activists/campaigners and why.