Linkages: et Add Health: NR School connectedness (α = .71): SI Past year al. (2011); Logan I feel to people at school. et al. (2009) I feel part of the school. I feel happy to be at school. Milwaukee YRBS: 5-point scale from School connectedness (NA, single item): SI; SA Past year strongly YRBS: et al. (1) to (5) Do you agree or disagree that you feel like you belong at this agree strongly disagree (2015) school? Minnesota Student Minnesota Student Survey: 5 response School connectedness (NA, single item): SI and SA Lifetime Survey: categories, to How students felt going to school. I like school very much I et al. hate school (1997) National Survey School engagement: Drug Free Schools School engagement described as school connectedness (α = .765): SI Past 2 weeks of Child and Outcomes Study (Dowd et al., 2012): 4 How often enjoys being in school. Adolescent point scale, (1) to (4) How often hates being in school. never always He et al. How often tries to do best work. (2015) How often finds work too hard. How often finds class interesting. How fails to complete assignment. How stays after school because of discipline. How often gets along with teachers. How often listens carefully at school. often completes homework. often gets along with students. New York City YRBS: 5-point scale, (1) School Connection (NA, single item): SA Past year strongly agree YRBS: Duong & to strongly (5) Feel connected to at least one teacher in the school. disagree Bradshaw (2014) New York City YRBS: 5-point scale, to Connection with an adult at school (NA, single item): SI; SA Past year strongly agree YRBS: Seil et al. Do you or disagree that you feel connected to at least one strongly disagree (2014) teacher or other adult in this school you can talk to if you have a problem? Student Health Add Health: 5 point scale, Connectedness to school (α = .72): SI; SA Past year strongly and Safety to You feel close to people at your school. agree strongly disagree Survey: Kaminski You feel like you are a part of your school. et al. (2010) You are happy to be at your school.
Linkages: et al. (2011); Logan et al. (2009) Add Health: NR School connectedness (α = .71): I feel to people at school. I feel part of the school. I feel happy to be at school. SI Past year Milwaukee YRBS: et al. (2015) YRBS: 5-point scale from strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (5) School connectedness (NA, single item): Do you agree or disagree that you feel like you belong at this school? SI; SA Past year Minnesota Student Survey: et al. (1997) Minnesota Student Survey: 5 response categories, I like school very much to I hate school School connectedness (NA, single item): How students felt going to school. SI and SA Lifetime National Survey of Child and Adolescent He et al. (2015) School engagement: Drug Free Schools Outcomes Study (Dowd et al., 2012): 4 point scale, never (1) to always (4) School engagement described as school connectedness (α = .765): How often enjoys being in school. How often hates being in school. How often tries to do best work. How often finds work too hard. How often finds class interesting. How fails to complete assignment. How stays after school because of discipline. How often gets along with teachers. How often listens carefully at school. often completes homework. often gets along with students. SI Past 2 weeks New York City YRBS: Duong & Bradshaw (2014) YRBS: 5-point scale, strongly agree (1) to strongly disagree (5) School Connection (NA, single item): Feel connected to at least one teacher in the school. SA Past year New York City YRBS: Seil et al. (2014) YRBS: 5-point scale, strongly agree to strongly disagree Connection with an adult at school (NA, single item): Do you or disagree that you feel connected to at least one teacher or other adult in this school you can talk to if you have a problem? SI; SA Past year Student Health and Safety Survey: Kaminski et al. (2010) Add Health: 5 point scale, strongly agree to strongly disagree Connectedness to school (α = .72): You feel close to people at your school. You feel like you are a part of your school. You are happy to be at your school. SI; SA Past year