Age, alcohol Intake, aspirin use, BMI, NHS, Incidence, Fung, 2010 Self report colonoscopy, energy, Prospective colorectal per 1 Conversion of COL40828 verified by FFQ 1.01 (0.96-1.05) family history, Cohort, 132 746 cancer, serving/day serv/d to g/d USA medical record history of polyps, M/W women physical activity, smoking Age, alcohol, BMI, Incidence, 1.43-4.38 vs NIH-AARP, educational level, colorectal 0-0.56 Midpoints, 0.87 (0.74-1.02) Prospective energy Intake, cancer, distribution of George, 2009 Cohort, 5 039/ family history, fruits, women Cancer and person-years, COL40789 Age: 615 483 338 FFQ marital status, registry conversion from Incidence, 1.43-4.38 vs USA years, 8 years menopausal cups/1000 kcal/d to colorectal 0-0.56 M/W, hormone use, 0.87 (0.74-1.02) g/d cancer, Retired physical activity, women race, smoking status Incidence, vs ≥284.4 colorectal 0.92 (0.79-1.06) g/day cancer van Duijnhoven Cancer Incidence, FJ, 2009 EPIC, registry, colorectal per 100 g/day 0.99 (0.95-1.03) COL40785 Prospective health cancer 2 819/ Cohort, Insurance 452 755 FFQ Incidence, vs ≥284.4 Age: 35-70 records, active 0.85 (0.71-1.02) 8.8 years cancer 95 g/day follow up and M/W mortality Incidence, per 100 g/day 0.97 (0.93-1.02) registry colon cancer Incidence, vs ≥284.4 distal colon 0.86 (0.66-1.14) 95 g/day cancer
Fung, 2010 COL40828 USA NHS, Prospective Cohort, M/W 132 746 Self report verified by medical record FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, women per 1 serving/day 1.01 (0.96-1.05) Age, alcohol Intake, aspirin use, BMI, colonoscopy, energy, family history, history of polyps, physical activity, smoking Conversion of serv/d to g/d George, 2009 COL40789 USA NIH-AARP, Prospective Cohort, Age: 615 years, M/W, Retired 5 039/ 483 338 8 years Cancer registry FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, women 1.43-4.38 vs 0-0.56 0.87 (0.74-1.02) Age, alcohol, BMI, educational level, energy Intake, family history, fruits, marital status, menopausal hormone use, physical activity, race, smoking status Midpoints, distribution of and person-years, conversion from cups/1000 kcal/d to g/d Incidence, colorectal cancer, women 1.43-4.38 vs 0-0.56 0.87 (0.74-1.02) van Duijnhoven FJ, 2009 COL40785 EPIC, Prospective Cohort, Age: 35-70 M/W 2 819/ 452 755 8.8 years Cancer registry, health Insurance records, active follow up and mortality registry FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer ≥284.4 vs g/day 0.92 (0.79-1.06) Incidence, colorectal cancer per 100 g/day 0.99 (0.95-1.03) Incidence, cancer ≥284.4 vs g/day 0.85 (0.71-1.02) Incidence, colon cancer per 100 g/day 0.97 (0.93-1.02) Incidence, distal colon cancer ≥284.4 vs g/day 0.86 (0.66-1.14) 95 95