Contingent 2008), studies on the Cultural valuation, economic impact of culture, Valuation, built economics of (Seaman, 1987; Snowball, conservation heritage museums and 2008), economic valuation of cultural festivals heritage (Mourato and Mazzanti, 2002; Throsby, 2003), statistics of the cultural sector (UNESCO, Industrial 1986 and 2008; KEA, 2006) organization, Book economics, Cultural localization, film economics, industries cluster, art cities cultural district Public funding for culture (Robbins, 1963; Baumol and Why cultural policies? Is it Bowen 1965; Peacock, 1969; necessary the government Cwi, 1979; Van den Haag, intervention in artistic and Cultural 1979; Banfield, 1984; Frey, cultural markets? policies 1999), fixed book pricing In case it is necessary (Appelman, 2003; Palma and is the best way? Palma, 2008), copyrights (Towse, 2006, 2008) Advertising, Creative industries (DCMS, graphic design, Culture as an 1998; Caves, 2000 and 2003), Creative fashion, innovation creative cities (Cooke and industries architecture, video factor Lazzeretti, 2008), creative games, software, class (Florida, 2002) R+D Creative Places of high economics cultural density Innovation, foster the creativity How creativity is produced productivity, shown in greater Creativity and fostered? (Lazzeretti, economic innovation, 2009; KEA, 2009) growth increased business activity and higher economic growth Source: adapted from Herrero (2002) First column shows the five traditional domains of cultural economics, from the restricted notion of arts (visual, scenic); heritage, both sites and immaterial heritage (festivals, traditions); cultural industries and also the analysis of cultural policies with a
2008), studies on the economic impact of culture, (Seaman, 1987; Snowball, 2008), economic valuation of heritage (Mourato and Mazzanti, 2002; Throsby, 2003), statistics of the cultural sector (UNESCO, 1986 and 2008; KEA, 2006) Cultural built heritage Valuation, conservation Contingent valuation, economics of museums and cultural festivals Cultural industries Industrial organization, localization, cluster, cultural district Book economics, film economics, art cities Cultural policies Why cultural policies? Is it necessary the government intervention in artistic and cultural markets? In case it is necessary is the best way? Public funding for culture (Robbins, 1963; Baumol and Bowen 1965; Peacock, 1969; Cwi, 1979; Van den Haag, 1979; Banfield, 1984; Frey, 1999), fixed book pricing (Appelman, 2003; Palma and Palma, 2008), copyrights (Towse, 2006, 2008) Creative economics Creative industries Culture as an innovation factor Advertising, graphic design, fashion, architecture, video games, software, R+D Creative industries (DCMS, 1998; Caves, 2000 and 2003), creative cities (Cooke and Lazzeretti, 2008), creative class (Florida, 2002) Creativity Innovation, productivity, economic growth Places of high cultural density foster the creativity shown in greater innovation, increased business activity and higher economic growth How creativity is produced and fostered? (Lazzeretti, 2009; KEA, 2009) Source: adapted from Herrero (2002) First column shows the five traditional domains of cultural economics, from the restricted notion of arts (visual, scenic); heritage, both sites and immaterial heritage (festivals, traditions); cultural industries and also the analysis of cultural policies with a