years, cancer, men times/week Ptrend:0.07 level, family M/W history of Mortality, rectal 3-7 vs 0-0.5 0.80 (0.44-1.45) specific cancer, 89/ cancer, men times/week Ptrend:0.24 physical activity, region of enrolment, smoking status Mortality, rectal 3-7 vs 0-0.5 0.71 (0.22-2.32) 33/ cancer, women times/week Ptrend:0.97 Age, sex, BMI, Incidence, Finnish Mobile 109/ cereal intake, colorectal yes vs no 1.59 (1.04-2.44) Clinic Health 9 959 energy intake, cancer, Examination Only included in Jarvinen, 2001 fruits intake, Survey, highest Incidence, colon COL00852 Questionnaire geographic 63/ yes vs no 1.93 (1.12-3.35) Prospective compared to cancer, Finland location, Cohort, lowest analysis occupational Age: 39 years, Incidence, rectal group, smoking, 46/ yes vs no 1.20 (0.60-2.37) M/W cancer, vegetable intake Lutheran 145/ Mortality, Brotherhood 17 633 vs 1.10 (0.50-2.20) ≥4.1 ≤0.4 colorectal Study, Age, alcohol 286 731 times/month Ptrend:0.70 Hsing, 1998 cancer, Prospective Responding to consumption, Outcome is COL00458 Questionnaire Cohort, mail survey smoking habits, mortality USA Age: 35- total energy Mortality, colon vs 1.60 (0.70-3.60) ≥4.1 ≤0.4 120/ M, cancer, times/month Ptrend:0.20 policyholders Kato, 1997 New York 100/ Questionnaire, Incidence, Age, educational Only included in 0.79 (0.46-1.34) CRC00022 University 14 272 medical records, colorectal Q 4 vs Q 1 level, place at highest FFQ Ptrend:0.522 USA Women's Health 105 044 cancer registries cancer, enrolment, total compared to
years, M/W level, family history of specific cancer, physical activity, region of enrolment, smoking status cancer, men times/week Ptrend:0.07 89/ Mortality, rectal cancer, men 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 0.80 (0.44-1.45) Ptrend:0.24 33/ Mortality, rectal cancer, women 3-7 vs 0-0.5 times/week 0.71 (0.22-2.32) Ptrend:0.97 Jarvinen, 2001 COL00852 Finland Finnish Mobile Clinic Health Examination Survey, Prospective Cohort, Age: 39 years, M/W 109/ 9 959 Questionnaire Incidence, colorectal cancer, yes vs no 1.59 (1.04-2.44) Age, sex, BMI, cereal intake, energy intake, fruits intake, geographic location, occupational group, smoking, vegetable intake Only included in highest compared to lowest analysis 63/ Incidence, colon cancer, yes vs no 1.93 (1.12-3.35) 46/ Incidence, rectal cancer, yes vs no 1.20 (0.60-2.37) Hsing, 1998 COL00458 USA Lutheran Brotherhood Study, Prospective Cohort, Age: 35- M, policyholders 145/ 17 633 286 731 Responding to mail survey Questionnaire Mortality, colorectal cancer, ≥4.1 vs ≤0.4 times/month 1.10 (0.50-2.20) Ptrend:0.70 Age, alcohol consumption, smoking habits, total energy Outcome is mortality 120/ Mortality, colon cancer, ≥4.1 vs ≤0.4 times/month 1.60 (0.70-3.60) Ptrend:0.20 Kato, 1997 CRC00022 USA New York University Women's Health 100/ 14 272 105 044 Questionnaire, medical records, cancer registries FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, Q 4 vs Q 1 0.79 (0.46-1.34) Ptrend:0.522 Age, educational level, place at enrolment, total Only included in highest compared to