3-hexene C C alkyne yne ≡ 1-butyne C X alkyl halide N/A – 2-fluoropentane anol anediol C OH alcohol enol enediol – cyclopentanol ynol ynediol C O C ether N/A – – anamine C N amine enamine – 2-pentanamine ynamine anal RCHO aldehyde enal aka butanal R H C ynal or ⇒ anone R(CO)R’ ketone enone aka cyclohexanone R R’ C or only ⇒ acid RCO2H carboxylic acid enoic acid aka or 2-propylpentanoic acid R H C ynoic acid or ⇒ RCOOR’ aka ester anoate R H C pentanoate or ⇒ R’ C however only ⇒ amide anamide aka R R’ H C 2-methylpropanamide or or ⇒ peptide Polymers really long molecules made up of several small molecules called monomers ⇒ 1. Addition Polymers several alkene monomers undergo addition reactions (break bonds and make new bonds) in π σ ⇒ order to form an alkane backbone which may or may not contain branches depending on the alkene Examples:
3-hexene C ≡ C alkyne yne 1-butyne C – X alkyl halide N/A 2-fluoropentane C – OH alcohol anol anediol enol enediol ynol ynediol cyclopentanol C – O – C ether N/A C – N amine anamine enamine ynamine 2-pentanamine aka RCHO R ⇒ H or C aldehyde anal enal ynal butanal aka R(CO)R’ R or R’ ⇒ C only ketone anone enone cyclohexanone aka or RCO2H R ⇒ H or C carboxylic acid acid enoic acid ynoic acid 2-propylpentanoic acid aka RCOOR’ R ⇒ H or C however R’ ⇒ C only ester anoate pentanoate R or R’ ⇒ H or C amide aka peptide anamide 2-methylpropanamide Polymers ⇒ really long molecules made up of several small molecules called monomers 1. Addition Polymers ⇒ several alkene monomers undergo addition reactions (break π bonds and make new σ bonds) in order to form an alkane backbone which may or may not contain branches depending on the alkene Examples: