M/W Incidence, colon vs <155 physical ≥167.5 563/ 1.4 (0.99-1.98) cancer, men cm activity, smoking status, Incidence, rectal vs ≥180.5 295/ 1.00 (0.66-1.52) age at cancer, men cm recruitment, fibre, fish and shellfish, fruits and vegetables, red and Incidence, rectal vs processed meat ≥167.5 291/ 0.78 (0.5-1.21) cancer, women cm 229/ Q 3 vs Q 1 1.20 (0.90-1.80) Measured 41 114 Incidence, rectal following a 10.3 cancer Per 10 cm 1.23 (1.00-1.51) standard MCCS, protocol, fat Prospective MacInnis, 2006 mass and fat free Per 10 cm 1.15 (0.89-1.48) Cohort, Age, sex, Person-years of Incidence, rectal COL40627 Cancer registry mass estimated 134/ Age: 27-75 country of birth follow up vs cancer, men ≥176 ≤168.9 Australia by bio-electrical 1.1 (0.7-1.8) years, cm Impedance, M/W validated and Per 10 cm 1.38 (1.00-1.09) Incidence, rectal reproducibility 95/ vs cancer, women ≥163 ≤156.9 checked 1.4 (0.8-2.3) cm MacInnis, 2006 212/ Cancer registry Per 10 cm 1.17 (0.93-1.48)
M/W physical activity, smoking status, age at recruitment, fibre, fish and shellfish, fruits and vegetables, red and processed meat 563/ Incidence, colon cancer, men ≥167.5 vs <155 cm 1.4 (0.99-1.98) 295/ Incidence, rectal cancer, men ≥180.5 vs cm 1.00 (0.66-1.52) 291/ Incidence, rectal cancer, women ≥167.5 vs cm 0.78 (0.5-1.21) MacInnis, 2006 COL40627 Australia MCCS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 27-75 years, M/W 229/ 41 114 10.3 Cancer registry Measured following a standard protocol, fat mass and fat free mass estimated by bio-electrical Impedance, validated and reproducibility checked Incidence, rectal cancer Q 3 vs Q 1 1.20 (0.90-1.80) Age, sex, country of birth Person-years of follow up Per 10 cm 1.23 (1.00-1.51) 134/ Incidence, rectal cancer, men Per 10 cm 1.15 (0.89-1.48) ≥176 vs ≤168.9 cm 1.1 (0.7-1.8) 95/ Incidence, rectal cancer, women Per 10 cm 1.38 (1.00-1.09) ≥163 vs ≤156.9 cm 1.4 (0.8-2.3) MacInnis, 2006 212/ Cancer registry Per 10 cm 1.17 (0.93-1.48)