BMI, diabetes, dialect educational level, energy Cohort, intake, exposure Age: 45-74 compared to Singapore 9.8 assessment, years, lowest analysis family history M/W of colorectal cancer, physical activity, smoking habits Age, BMI, intakes of energy, alcohol beef, pork or lamb as a main dish, family Superseded by history of Schernhammer, NHS, colorectal 2011 Schernhammer, Prospective cancer, history COL40882 399/ Self report 2008 Cohort, Incidence, colon vs of polyps, and the Pooling ≥400 ≤199 88 691 verified by 0.80 (0.61-1.06) COL40730 Age: 30-55 FFQ cancer mcg/day multivitamin Project Kim, 22 years medical record USA years, supplement use, 2010 for colon W physical cancer dose activity, response postmenopausal hormone use, previous endoscopic screening, smoking habits de Vogel S, NLCS, Record linkage FFQ 367/ Incidence, 279.9 vs 163.2 0.97 (0.65-1.44)
Singapore Cohort, Age: 45-74 years, M/W 9.8 BMI, diabetes, dialect educational level, energy intake, exposure assessment, family history of colorectal cancer, physical activity, smoking habits compared to lowest analysis Schernhammer, 2008 COL40730 USA NHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 30-55 years, W 399/ 88 691 22 years Self report verified by medical record FFQ Incidence, colon cancer ≥400 vs ≤199 mcg/day 0.80 (0.61-1.06) Age, BMI, intakes of energy, alcohol beef, pork or lamb as a main dish, family history of colorectal cancer, history of polyps, multivitamin supplement use, physical activity, postmenopausal hormone use, previous endoscopic screening, smoking habits Superseded by Schernhammer, 2011 COL40882 and the Pooling Project Kim, 2010 for colon cancer dose response de Vogel S, NLCS, 367/ Record linkage FFQ Incidence, 279.9 vs 163.2 0.97 (0.65-1.44)