nm Siddiqui et al, N= 105, 40 SB FU: 6 months Stool loss Single centre 30/40 (75%) SB continent Not evaluated 11 42 Age: median TT: 51.7 min <1x/week Retrospective chart review 74/117 complications 11.1y ±3.5 min Percutaneous or surgical ACE 39/117 redo surgery LL: nm 847ml, GoLYTELY or saline water Significant increase in total FI: 21 (10/40 every 24 to 48h complications with poor SB) 20 concomitant urologic surgery outcome in percutaneous ACE Constipation: 38 Mixed: 46 Vande Velde N= 40 SB Children No stool loss Single centre 5 dropped out 2/6 children perceived et al, 13 43 25 children FU: 60 19/25 (76%) children continent incontinence as social problem Retrospective cohort description age: 5-17y months 9/15 (60%) adults continent compared to 4/6 adults did Questionnaire at clinic 15 adults age: TT: 35 min 5/25 children independent Comparing RCE and ACE use in 18-38y [15-60] 8/15 adults independent children and adults 16 wheelchair Adults Significant relation between - child 18 RCE, 7ACE LL: 8S, 30L, 2T FU: 132 follow-up and continence - adult 4 RCE, 11 ACE FI: nm months Constipation: TT: 60 min nm [30-120] Legend: SB: spina bifida, ACE: antgrade continence enema, RCE: retrograde continence enema, QoL: quality of life; CTT: colonic transit time; CBCL: child behaviour checklist; YSR: youth self-report; SPPA: self-perception profile for adolescents; FICQoL: fecal incontinence and constipation QoL
nm Siddiqui et al, 11 42 N= 105, 40 SB Age: median 11.1y LL: nm FI: 21 (10/40 SB) Constipation: 38 Mixed: 46 FU: 6 months TT: 51.7 min ±3.5 min Stool loss <1x/week Single centre Retrospective chart review Percutaneous or surgical ACE 847ml, GoLYTELY or saline water every 24 to 48h 20 concomitant urologic surgery 30/40 (75%) SB continent 74/117 complications 39/117 redo surgery Significant increase in total complications with poor outcome in percutaneous ACE Not evaluated Vande Velde et al, 13 43 N= 40 SB 25 children age: 5-17y 15 adults age: 18-38y 16 wheelchair LL: 8S, 30L, 2T FI: nm Constipation: nm Children FU: 60 months TT: 35 min [15-60] Adults FU: 132 months TT: 60 min [30-120] No stool loss Single centre Retrospective cohort description Questionnaire at clinic Comparing RCE and ACE use in children and adults - child 18 RCE, 7ACE - adult 4 RCE, 11 ACE 5 dropped out 19/25 (76%) children continent 9/15 (60%) adults continent 5/25 children independent 8/15 adults independent Significant relation between follow-up and continence 2/6 children perceived incontinence as social problem compared to 4/6 adults did Legend: SB: spina bifida, ACE: antgrade continence enema, RCE: retrograde continence enema, QoL: quality of life; CTT: colonic transit time; CBCL: child behaviour checklist; YSR: youth self-report; SPPA: self-perception profile for adolescents; FICQoL: fecal incontinence and constipation QoL