scythicus, Caspian 1 Breeding D i Charadrius & SW Asia/Arabia leschenaultii & NE Africa leschenaultii, 1 Breeding D i Charadrius Central leschenaultii Asia/Eastern & Southern Africa SE Europe & West 1 All D i & w Charadrius Asia/E & Central asiaticus Southern Africa Europe, W 1 All NT D d Gilbert et al. (2011) pp. Vanellus vanellus Asia/Europe, N 212-2014 Africa & SW Asia crassirostris, E & C All D i Vanellus Africa crassirostris crassirostris, Lake All D i Vanellus Chad Basin crassirostris leucopterus, W All D i Vanellus Angola crassirostris leucopterus, All D i Vanellus Zambia, crassirostris Mozambique S & E Africa All D i Vanellus armatus Africa All D d Vanellus spinosus
Charadrius leschenaultii scythicus, Caspian & SW Asia/Arabia & NE Africa 1 Breeding D i Charadrius leschenaultii leschenaultii, Central Asia/Eastern & Southern Africa 1 Breeding D i Charadrius asiaticus SE Europe & West Asia/E & Central Southern Africa 1 All D i & w Vanellus vanellus Europe, W Asia/Europe, N Africa & SW Asia 1 All NT D d Gilbert et al. (2011) pp. 212-2014 Vanellus crassirostris crassirostris, E & C Africa All D i Vanellus crassirostris crassirostris, Lake Chad Basin All D i Vanellus crassirostris leucopterus, W Angola All D i Vanellus crassirostris leucopterus, Zambia, Mozambique All D i Vanellus armatus S & E Africa All D i Vanellus spinosus Africa All D d