WORLD SCENARIO FOR MVNO REGULATION: Regulatory Examples Regulatory regulations Number of MVNOs Position Force MNOs to Hong-Kong Example network: Hong Hong Kong: 7 Norway Kong share network Norway: 8 40% network capactiy dedicated to MVNOs No limit to number of MVNO licences Uniform wholesale pricing regardless of MVNO Australia Example Market: Australia Australia : 20 Facilitate launch of MVNOs Belgium Belgium : 15 Mandatory sharing of France France : 17 networks enforced on Denmark Denmark : 11 operators with UK UK : 18 significant market share Wholesale pricing on a cost plus basis with regulated margins Indifferent to Austria Example Market: Japan Austria : 4 MVNOs Canada Canada : 5 No requirement on Japan Japan : 2 MNOs to open
WORLD SCENARIO FOR MVNO REGULATION: Regulatory Position Examples Regulatory regulations Number of MVNOs Force MNOs to share network Hong-Kong Norway Example network: Hong Kong 40% network capactiy dedicated to MVNOs No limit to number of MVNO licences Uniform wholesale pricing regardless of MVNO Hong Kong: 7 Norway: 8 Facilitate launch of MVNOs Australia Belgium France Denmark UK Example Market: Australia Mandatory sharing of networks enforced on operators with significant market share Wholesale pricing on a cost plus basis with regulated margins Australia : 20 Belgium : 15 France : 17 Denmark : 11 UK : 18 Indifferent to MVNOs Austria Canada Japan Example Market: Japan No requirement on MNOs to open Austria : 4 Canada : 5 Japan : 2