2 34 97.14% 22 95.65% 3 0 0.00% 1 4.35% IV 2004-2008 31.114*** 19.174*** 4 1 2.86% 0 0.00% 5 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 202 85.23% 849 92.99% 3 31 13.08% 55 6.02% 1989-2008 468.063*** 2.258*** 4 3 1.27% 3 0.33% 5 1 0.42% 6 0.66% N 1,150 T-test 3.924*** 4: Findings of H 4: Average Number of Partners (per Firm) and H5: Density of Alliance Network Chinese firms’ Alliance American firms’ Alliance Figure Standard Deviation Figure Standard Deviation H4 Ave Num. 1.515 0.871 2.007 2.407 H5 Density 0.0035 0.0605 0.0018 0.0442 Network Structure Table 5 Findings of H6: Alliance Network Types Chinese Alliance American firms’ Alliance Period N % N % Technical 11 31.43% 172 47.25% I 1989-1993 20.800*** 97.159*** Business 1 2.86% 33 9.07% Both 23 65.71% 159 43.68% Technical 80 62.02% 277 57.71% II 1994-1998 Business 1 0.78% 73.442*** 16 3.33% 219.712*** Both 48 37.21% 187 38.96% Technical 33 86.84% 28 60.87% III 1999-2003 Business 0 0.00% 20.632*** 2 4.35% 22.087*** Both 5 13.16% 16 34.78% Technical 30 85.71% 20 86.96% IV 2004-2008 Business 1 2.86% 43.600*** 0 0.00% 12.565*** Both 4 11.43% 3 13.04% Technical 154 64.98% 497 54.44% Total 1989-2008 Business 3 1.27% 144.329*** 51 5.59% 3.449*** Both 80 33.76% 365 39.98% N 1,150 T-test -0.157
IV 2004-2008 2 34 97.14% 31.114*** 22 95.65% 19.174*** 3 0 0.00% 1 4.35% 4 1 2.86% 0 0.00% 5 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 1989-2008 2 202 85.23% 468.063*** 849 92.99% 2.258*** 3 31 13.08% 55 6.02% 4 3 1.27% 3 0.33% 5 1 0.42% 6 0.66% N 1,150 T-test 3.924*** 4: Findings of H 4: Average Number of Partners (per Firm) and H5: Density of Alliance Network Chinese firms’ Alliance American firms’ Alliance Figure Standard Deviation Figure Standard Deviation H4 Ave Num. 1.515 0.871 2.007 2.407 H5 Density 0.0035 0.0605 0.0018 0.0442 Network Structure Table 5 Findings of H6: Alliance Network Types Chinese Alliance American firms’ Alliance Period N % N % I 1989-1993 Technical 11 31.43% 20.800*** 172 47.25% 97.159*** Business 1 2.86% 33 9.07% Both 23 65.71% 159 43.68% II 1994-1998 Technical 80 62.02% 73.442*** 277 57.71% 219.712*** Business 1 0.78% 16 3.33% Both 48 37.21% 187 38.96% III 1999-2003 Technical 33 86.84% 20.632*** 28 60.87% 22.087*** Business 0 0.00% 2 4.35% Both 5 13.16% 16 34.78% IV 2004-2008 Technical 30 85.71% 43.600*** 20 86.96% 12.565*** Business 1 2.86% 0 0.00% Both 4 11.43% 3 13.04% Total 1989-2008 Technical 154 64.98% 144.329*** 497 54.44% 3.449*** Business 3 1.27% 51 5.59% Both 80 33.76% 365 39.98% N 1,150 T-test -0.157