Environmental Geographic Electricity grid Annual Payback time Clean lifetime Total lifetime indicator emplacement mix savings (years) spE (kWh) savings (*) Baseline electricity 1,272 3.8 18,715 15,017 Baseline region Low-carbonized 324 14.9 -14,730 2,235 High-carbonized 3,448 1.4 25,920 44,339 Baseline electricity 1,049 4.6 13,433 14,423 GWP Atlantic region Low-carbonized 267 18.1 -20,012 2,083 (kg CO2 eq.) High-carbonized 2,843 1.7 20,637 42,729 Baseline electricity 1,447 3.3 22,864 16,068 Mediterranean Low-carbonized 368 13.1 -10,580 2,502 region High-carbonized 3,923 1.2 30,069 47,187 Baseline electricity 30,336 2.8 21,831 364,564 Barcelona region Low-carbonized 40,671 2.1 23,941 503,860 High-carbonized 51,529 1.6 25,245 650,201 Baseline electricity 25,018 3.3 16,549 350,394 CED Atlantic region Low-carbonized 33,541 2.5 18,659 484,862 (MJ eq.) High-carbonized 42,496 2.0 19,963 626,131 Baseline electricity 34,513 2.4 25,981 389,622 Mediterranean Low-carbonized 46,272 1.8 28,090 537,454 region High-carbonized 58,625 1.4 29,395 692,764 Table 3. Life-cycle environmental performance indicators of the SP product system operating in different geographic emplacements with variable carbonized electricity grid mixes. (*) compared with the implementation of the CP product system. Nº daily (100%) charged e-bikes Geographic Electricity grid mix GWP CED “free” “free” emplacement Min. Average Max. Min. Average Max.
Environmental indicator Geographic emplacement Electricity grid mix Annual savings Payback time (years) Clean lifetime spE (kWh) Total lifetime savings (*) GWP (kg CO2 eq.) Baseline region Baseline electricity 1,272 3.8 18,715 15,017 Low-carbonized 324 14.9 -14,730 2,235 High-carbonized 3,448 1.4 25,920 44,339 Atlantic region Baseline electricity 1,049 4.6 13,433 14,423 Low-carbonized 267 18.1 -20,012 2,083 High-carbonized 2,843 1.7 20,637 42,729 Mediterranean region Baseline electricity 1,447 3.3 22,864 16,068 Low-carbonized 368 13.1 -10,580 2,502 High-carbonized 3,923 1.2 30,069 47,187 CED (MJ eq.) Barcelona region Baseline electricity 30,336 2.8 21,831 364,564 Low-carbonized 40,671 2.1 23,941 503,860 High-carbonized 51,529 1.6 25,245 650,201 Atlantic region Baseline electricity 25,018 3.3 16,549 350,394 Low-carbonized 33,541 2.5 18,659 484,862 High-carbonized 42,496 2.0 19,963 626,131 Mediterranean region Baseline electricity 34,513 2.4 25,981 389,622 Low-carbonized 46,272 1.8 28,090 537,454 High-carbonized 58,625 1.4 29,395 692,764 Table 3. Life-cycle environmental performance indicators of the SP product system operating in different geographic emplacements with variable carbonized electricity grid mixes. (*) compared with the implementation of the CP product system. Geographic emplacement Electricity grid mix Nº daily (100%) charged e-bikes GWP “free” CED “free” Min. Average Max. Min. Average Max.