Puyŏ / (c. 2nd cent. BCE 494 CE) – Koguryǒ /Goguryeo (37 BCE 668 – polities in central/south Jin state (jin-guk) 3rd-2nd cents. BCE Han” Confederacies (c. 1st cent. BCE 3rd cent. CE) “Three – Mahan Jinhan Byeonhan Kingdoms” period Samguk Sidae Koguryǒ /Goguryeo (37 BCE 668 – Kwanggaet’o / Gwanggaeto (374-413; r. 391-413) Yŏn Kaesomun / Yeon Gaesomun (603-666) Paekche / Baekje (18 BCE 660 CE) – Silla (67 BCE 935 CE) – Sŏndŏk/Seondeok (606-647; reg. 632-647) ♀ Chindŏk/Jindeok (reg. 647-654) ♀ Kaya / Federation (42-562 CE); in Japanese: Kara or Mimana Silla aristocracy system (golpumjedo – “bone-rank” bone” seonggol “sacred bone” jingol “true Council of Notables and Northern States period” (Nam-Baek Guk Sidae ’s “Southern Unified Silla (668-935) Tong-il Silla Battle of Paekchŏn River | Hakusukinoe (663), wherein Silla defeats the Yamato fleet Munmu 661-681) drives out Tang forces, 676 capital at Kyŏngju / Gyeongju (hwarang ) “flower-youth” Parhae/Balhae (698-926) reg. Tae Choyŏng/Dae Joyeong,
Puyŏ / (c. 2nd cent. BCE – 494 CE) Koguryǒ /Goguryeo (37 BCE – 668 polities in central/south Jin state (jin-guk) 3rd-2nd cents. BCE “Three Han” Confederacies (c. 1st cent. BCE – 3rd cent. CE) Mahan Jinhan Byeonhan Kingdoms” period Samguk Sidae Koguryǒ /Goguryeo (37 BCE – 668 Kwanggaet’o / Gwanggaeto (374-413; r. 391-413) Yŏn Kaesomun / Yeon Gaesomun (603-666) Paekche / Baekje (18 BCE – 660 CE) Silla (67 BCE – 935 CE) Sŏndŏk/Seondeok ♀ (606-647; reg. 632-647) Chindŏk/Jindeok ♀ (reg. 647-654) Kaya / Federation (42-562 CE); in Japanese: Kara or Mimana Silla aristocracy – “bone-rank” system (golpumjedo “sacred bone” seonggol “true bone” jingol Council of Notables ’s “Southern and Northern States period” (Nam-Baek Guk Sidae Unified Silla (668-935) Tong-il Silla Battle of Paekchŏn River | Hakusukinoe (663), wherein Silla defeats the Yamato fleet Munmu 661-681) drives out Tang forces, 676 capital at Kyŏngju / Gyeongju “flower-youth” (hwarang ) Parhae/Balhae (698-926) Tae Choyŏng/Dae Joyeong, reg.