Distribution of 452/ Incidence, vs ≥6.5 ≤3 person-years by 37 112 colorectal 1.40 (1.00-1.90) times/week MCCS, exposure 9 years cancer, Age, sex, cereal Prospective category. English, 2004 product intake, Incidence, colon vs ≥6.5 ≤3 Cohort, of 283/ 1.10 (0.70-1.60) COL00019 FFQ country of birth, cancer, times/week Age: 27-75 rolls exposure Australia energy intake, years, categories. fat intake M/W Conversion from Incidence, rectal vs ≥6.5 ≤3 169/ 2.30 (1.20-4.20) times/week to cancer, times/week g/day NHS, Age, alcohol Prospective 670/ consumption, Population Incidence, colon Cohort, 87 733 vs serving 1.31 (0.73-2.36) ≥5 ≤0 BMI, calcium, registries FFQ cancer, W, 24 years family history of nurses colorectal Distribution of cancer, folate, person-years by HPFS, height, history exposure Prospective 467/ of endoscopy, category. Cohort, Incidence, colon Wei, 2004 46 632 vs times 1.35 (0.80-2.27) ≥5 ≤0 of of M, FFQ cancer, COL00581 Self-reported 14 years smoking before exposure Health USA verified by age 30, physical categories. professionals medical record activity, Conversion from and The 203/ processed meat times/week to Incidence, rectal vs ≥5 ≤0 National Death NHS 87 733 0.92 (0.31-2.71) Family history, g/day FFQ cancer, serving/month Index 24 years folate intake, pack-years of 135/ smoking, total Incidence, rectal HPFS 46 632 vs times 0.90 (0.34-2.45) ≥5 ≤0 calcium FFQ cancer, 14 years Tiemersma, prospective 54/ Incidence, Age, alcohol vs 0-3 ≥5 2002 Monitoring Population FFQ 292 controls colorectal 2.70 (1.10-6.70) consumption, COL00563 Project on 8.5 years cancer, men body height,
English, 2004 COL00019 Australia MCCS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 27-75 years, M/W 452/ 37 112 9 years rolls FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, ≥6.5 vs ≤3 times/week 1.40 (1.00-1.90) Age, sex, cereal product intake, country of birth, energy intake, fat intake Distribution of person-years by exposure category. of exposure categories. Conversion from times/week to g/day 283/ Incidence, colon cancer, ≥6.5 vs ≤3 times/week 1.10 (0.70-1.60) 169/ Incidence, rectal cancer, ≥6.5 vs ≤3 times/week 2.30 (1.20-4.20) Wei, 2004 COL00581 USA NHS, Prospective Cohort, W, nurses 670/ 87 733 24 years Population registries FFQ Incidence, colon cancer, ≥5 vs ≤0 serving 1.31 (0.73-2.36) Age, alcohol consumption, BMI, calcium, family history of colorectal cancer, folate, height, history of endoscopy, of smoking before age 30, physical activity, processed meat Family history, folate intake, pack-years of smoking, total calcium Distribution of person-years by exposure category. of exposure categories. Conversion from times/week to g/day HPFS, Prospective Cohort, M, Health professionals 467/ 46 632 14 years Self-reported verified by medical record and The National Death Index FFQ Incidence, colon cancer, ≥5 vs ≤0 times 1.35 (0.80-2.27) NHS 203/ 87 733 24 years FFQ Incidence, rectal cancer, ≥5 vs ≤0 serving/month 0.92 (0.31-2.71) HPFS 135/ 46 632 14 years FFQ Incidence, rectal cancer, ≥5 vs ≤0 times 0.90 (0.34-2.45) Tiemersma, 2002 COL00563 prospective Monitoring Project on 54/ 292 controls 8.5 years Population FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, men ≥5 vs 0-3 2.70 (1.10-6.70) Age, alcohol consumption, body height,