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Druckman, J. N., & McDermott, R. (2008). "Emotion and the Framing of Risky Choice." Political Behavior, 30(3), 297-321. Eckles, D. L., Kam, C.D, Maestas, C. L., & Schaffner, B. F., (2014). “Risk Attitudes and the Incumbency Advantage.” Political Behavior, 36(4), 731–49. Enos, R. D., & Hersh, E. D. (2017). "Campaign Perceptions, of Electoral Closeness: Uncertainty, Fear and Over-Confidence." British Journal of Political Science, 47(3), 501–519. R. F. (1978). Home Style: House Members in Their Districts. Little, Brown. Fiorina, M. P. (1989). Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment. New CT: Yale University Press. Fowler, A. (2018). "A Bayesian Explanation for the Effect of Incumbency." Electoral Studies, 53, 66-78. Fowler, A. (2016). “What Explains Incumbent Success? Disentangling Selection on Party, Selection on Candidate Characteristics, and Office-Holding Benefits.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 11(3), 313–38. Fowler, A., & Hall, A. B. (2014). “Disentangling the Personal and Partisan Incumbency Advantages: Evidence from Close Elections and Term Limits.” SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2120743. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. Garsten, B. (2009). “Representative Government and Popular Sovereignty.” In I. Shapiro, S. C. Stokes, E. J. Wood, & A. S. Kirshner (Eds.) Political Representation (90-110). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Gelman, A., & King, G. (1990). "Estimating the Incumbency Advantage without Bias." American Journal of Political Science, 34(4), 1142-64.