Water level Used to expose manipulations and desiccate (Shields 1957; eggs, which are Yamamoto et deposited on al. 2006) fringing vegetation. Can be effective for Carp, spawn on submerged vegetation. Requires flow and water level control structures. Timing of manipulations is critical because there is the potential to impact native species spawning.
Water level manipulations (Shields 1957; Yamamoto et al. 2006) Used to expose and desiccate eggs, which are deposited on fringing vegetation. Can be effective for Carp, spawn on submerged vegetation. Requires flow and water level control structures. Timing of manipulations is critical because there is the potential to impact native species spawning.