Incidence, 3.6 vs 0.8 proximal servings1000 1.06 (0.78-1.45) colon cancer, kcal/day women IWHS, Prospective McCarl, 2006 954/ Incidence, Midpoints, Cohort, vs ≥34.5 ≤14.5 COL40633 35 197 Seer registry FFQ colorectal 0.89 (0.73-1.08) Age conversion of Age: 55-69 servings/week USA 15 years cancer serv/wk to g/d W Age, alcohol consumption, aspirin use, BMI, family history of specific cancer, history of WHS, previous polyp and Follow up Prospective prior endoscopy, questionnaires Incidence, Distribution of Lin, 2005 Cohort, 223/ menopausal status, (self report), colorectal 6.8 vs 1.5 person-years, COL01831 Age: 45- 36 976 FFQ 0.89 (0.56-1.41) physical activity, medical record cancer, serving/day conversion of USA years, 10 years postmenopausal and pathology women serv/d to g/d W, hormone use, reports professionals randomized treatment assignment, red meat Intake, smoking status, total energy Sato, 2005 MCS, 165/41 835 Population Incidence, vs 0-245 ≥313 COL01930 Prospective Questionnaire 1.24 (0.79-1.95) 7 years registry colon cancer, g/day Japan Cohort,
Incidence, proximal colon cancer, women 3.6 vs 0.8 servings1000 kcal/day 1.06 (0.78-1.45) McCarl, 2006 COL40633 USA IWHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 55-69 W 954/ 35 197 15 years Seer registry FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer ≥34.5 vs ≤14.5 servings/week 0.89 (0.73-1.08) Age Midpoints, conversion of serv/wk to g/d Lin, 2005 COL01831 USA WHS, Prospective Cohort, Age: 45- years, W, professionals 223/ 36 976 10 years Follow up questionnaires (self report), medical record and pathology reports FFQ Incidence, colorectal cancer, women 6.8 vs 1.5 serving/day 0.89 (0.56-1.41) Age, alcohol consumption, aspirin use, BMI, family history of specific cancer, history of previous polyp and prior endoscopy, menopausal status, physical activity, postmenopausal hormone use, randomized treatment assignment, red meat Intake, smoking status, total energy Distribution of person-years, conversion of serv/d to g/d Sato, 2005 COL01930 Japan MCS, Prospective Cohort, 165/41 835 7 years Population registry Questionnaire Incidence, colon cancer, ≥313 vs 0-245 g/day 1.24 (0.79-1.95)