DROP THE -ER, -IR AND ADD OR GOES WITH AR AND AS –AR, –ES –AS…ES GOES WITH ER, IR. PUT NO IN FRONT OF THE CONJUGATED VERB EXAMPLE: HABLAR HABL HABLES DON’T ► ►NO – COMER COM COMAS DON’T EAT ► ►NO – VIVIR VIV VIVAS DON’T LIVE ► ►NO – IRREGULAR NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS TAKE THE YO FORM OF THE PRESENT TENSE, DROP THE “”o””. ADD THE OPPOSITE ENDING…AS FOR ER,IR VERBS AND ES FOR AR VERBS INFINITIVE PRESENT TENSE yo FORM NEGATIVE TÚ COMMAND TO SAY/TELL DIGO NO – HACER TO MAKE/DO HAGO NO HAGAS – VENIR TO COME VENGO NO VENGAS – TENER TO HAVE NO TENGAS – PONER TO PUT PONGO NO PONGAS – SER TO BE SOY NO SEAS – IR TO GO VOY NO – SALIR TO LEAVE SALGO NO SALGAS – ESPAÑOL 2 Unit 4: La ciudad (City) LEARNING TARGETS
DROP THE –AR, -ER, -IR AND ADD –ES OR –AS…ES GOES WITH AR AND AS GOES WITH ER, IR. PUT NO IN FRONT OF THE CONJUGATED VERB EXAMPLE: HABLAR ► HABL ►NO HABLES – DON’T COMER ► COM ►NO COMAS – DON’T EAT VIVIR ► VIV ►NO VIVAS – DON’T LIVE IRREGULAR NEGATIVE TÚ COMMANDS TAKE THE YO FORM OF THE PRESENT TENSE, DROP THE “”o””. ADD THE OPPOSITE ENDING…AS FOR ER,IR VERBS AND ES FOR AR VERBS INFINITIVE PRESENT TENSE yo FORM NEGATIVE TÚ COMMAND – TO SAY/TELL DIGO NO HACER – TO MAKE/DO HAGO NO HAGAS VENIR – TO COME VENGO NO VENGAS TENER – TO HAVE NO TENGAS PONER – TO PUT PONGO NO PONGAS SER – TO BE SOY NO SEAS IR – TO GO VOY NO SALIR – TO LEAVE SALGO NO SALGAS ESPAÑOL 2 Unit 4: La ciudad (City) LEARNING TARGETS