HIS 102 TEST I STUDY GUIDE PART I: Textbook Correlation: ABSOLUTISM IN WESTERN EUROPE 452-463 People: Terms: Louis XIV Sovereignty Sword vs. Robe Nobles Cardinal Mazarin Absolutism Estates General Henry IV (Bourbon) Constitutionalism Huguenots Duc de Saint-Simon Representative Bodies Edict of Nantes Jacques Bossuet The Fronde Gallicanism Charles II (Hapsburg) “I am the State” Versailles Jean-Baptiste Colbert “One King, One Law, One Faith” French Classicism Adam Smith The “Sun King” War of Spanish Succession Service Nobility Treaty of Utrecht Questions to Consider: How were governments organized in medieval Europe? What forces kept medieval kings in check? How did Louis XIV keep the nobility in check? How did absolutism affect the size of European standing armies? PART II: Textbook Correlation: MERCANTILISM VS LAISSEZ FAIRE 461-462, 536-537 People: Terms: Jean-Baptiste Colbert Economics Tariffs (Revenue vs. Protective) Adam Smith Bourgeoisie Subsidies Mercantilism French colonies “Zero sum” game “Invisible Hand” Bullion Competition Monopolies Absolute Advantage Favorable Balance of Trade Division of Labor Questions to Consider: What are the goals of a mercantilist economy? In what ways did Adam Smith challenge mercantilism? PART III: Textbook Correlation: ABSOLUTISM IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE 465-476 People: Terms:
HIS 102 TEST I STUDY GUIDE PART I: ABSOLUTISM IN WESTERN EUROPE Textbook Correlation: 452-463 People: Terms: Louis XIV Cardinal Mazarin Henry IV (Bourbon) Duc de Saint-Simon Jacques Bossuet Charles II (Hapsburg) Jean-Baptiste Colbert Adam Smith Sovereignty Absolutism Constitutionalism Representative Bodies The Fronde “I am the State” “One King, One Law, One Faith” The “Sun King” Service Nobility Sword vs. Robe Nobles Estates General Huguenots Edict of Nantes Gallicanism Versailles French Classicism War of Spanish Succession Treaty of Utrecht Questions to Consider: How were governments organized in medieval Europe? What forces kept medieval kings in check? How did Louis XIV keep the nobility in check? How did absolutism affect the size of European standing armies? PART II: MERCANTILISM VS LAISSEZ FAIRE Textbook Correlation: 461-462, 536-537 People: Terms: Jean-Baptiste Colbert Adam Smith Economics Bourgeoisie Mercantilism “Zero sum” game Bullion Monopolies Favorable Balance of Trade Tariffs (Revenue vs. Protective) Subsidies French colonies “Invisible Hand” Competition Absolute Advantage Division of Labor Questions to Consider: What are the goals of a mercantilist economy? In what ways did Adam Smith challenge mercantilism? PART III: ABSOLUTISM IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Textbook Correlation: 465-476 People: Terms: