The influence N = 1406 Emotional self-awareness Power Wilcoxon Men who scored higher in Conformity to Online Emotional Scott, R. (2013) of Conformity questionnaire level = signed rank test conformity to masculine masculine norms selection Intimacy to Masculine sectional Age range Conformity to masculine 0.8 Mann-Whitney norms were more likely to had lower levels of of – Norms and survey norms inventory U Test have lower emotional emotional people using Control – Emotional abbreviated version intelligence. Men who intelligence. Higher internet Pearson’s Intelligence Gender males General help-seeking Correlation controlled their emotions conformity to influences – on questionnaire were less likely to be able to masculine norms results, Men’s Intentions to Sexuality not identify emotions. Men who reduces likelihood Some Seek Help for given conform to more masculine to seek help and Psychological norms are less likely to seek social network size. may have Distress help Higher emotional overlapping control resulted in questions. less help seeking. Mental health problems not measured Intention to N = 456 Intention to seek Not multiple People most frequently turn Higher levels of Statistics not Emotional Seyfi, F., Poudel, K. seek - professional psychological stated regression to family and friends. Men social support given for Intimacy professional cross Age - m = 22 help analysis have reduced intentions and increased positive men vs C., Yasuoka, psychological years old attitudes toward seeking Questionnaire lower positive attitudes. attitudes towards women help among study psychological help scale - Increased family and friends seeking help. People difficult to J., Otsuka, college Gender males shortened version support allowed increased were more likely to understand K., Jimba, – M. (2013) students in and females Turkish version of positive attitudes. Prior talk to friends, results men’s Turkey: Multidimensional Scale of experience increased family and alone. Done influence if Sexuality not Perceived Social Support intention. Higher levels of significant others in Turkey help-seeking given Socio-demographic social support generated which may attitudes measures more positive attitudes be different prior counselling experience culturally to question other papers sources of psychological which are help when experiencing American, psychological problems British, question Canadian awareness of on-campus and counselling service question Australian. Sierra N = 13 Beck depression inventory Not interpretive Men believed depression Men feel it is risky Study done Emotional Analysis II stated descriptive was common but reporting to disclose to others on men who Intimacy C. A., seeking Age - 21-59 years Semi-structured Interview methodology was prohibited. Signs are not as it could make had been
Scott, R. (2013) The influence of Conformity to Masculine Norms and Emotional Intelligence on Men’s Intentions to Seek Help for Psychological Distress survey N = 1406 Age range – Gender – males Sexuality not given Emotional self-awareness questionnaire Conformity to masculine norms inventory – abbreviated version General help-seeking questionnaire Power level = 0.8 Wilcoxon signed rank test Mann-Whitney U Test Pearson’s Correlation Men who scored higher in conformity to masculine norms were more likely to have lower emotional intelligence. Men who controlled their emotions were less likely to be able to identify emotions. Men who conform to more masculine norms are less likely to seek help Conformity to masculine norms had lower levels of emotional intelligence. Higher conformity to masculine norms reduces likelihood to seek help and social network size. Higher emotional control resulted in less help seeking. Online selection of people using internet influences results, Some may have overlapping questions. Mental health problems not measured Emotional Intimacy Control Seyfi, F., Poudel, K. C., Yasuoka, J., Otsuka, K., Jimba, M. (2013) Intention to seek professional psychological help among college students in Turkey: influence if help-seeking attitudes - cross sectional study N = 456 Age - m = 22 years old Gender – males and females Sexuality not given Intention to seek professional psychological help attitudes toward seeking psychological help scale - shortened version Turkish version of Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support Socio-demographic measures prior counselling experience question sources of psychological help when experiencing psychological problems question awareness of on-campus counselling service question Not stated multiple regression analysis Questionnaire People most frequently turn to family and friends. Men have reduced intentions and lower positive attitudes. Increased family and friends support allowed increased positive attitudes. Prior experience increased intention. Higher levels of social support generated more positive attitudes Higher levels of social support increased positive attitudes towards seeking help. People were more likely to talk to friends, family and significant others Statistics not given for men vs women difficult to understand men’s results alone. Done in Turkey which may be different culturally to other papers which are American, British, Canadian and Australian. Emotional Intimacy Sierra C. A., Analysis N = 13 Age - 21-59 years Beck depression inventory II Semi-structured Interview Not stated interpretive descriptive methodology Men believed depression was common but reporting was prohibited. Signs are not Men feel it is risky to disclose to others as it could make Study done on men who had been Emotional Intimacy seeking