Mean 8 Goretex patch Mean 7.9 11.3 ± treatment years 5.97 years Treadmill Bruce protocol Huysmans and N = 30 N = 45 of 23 stenosis 30 End to end Not reported 30 Exercise 18 Arm-leg Kappetein, Adults 69 in total >30% anastomosis and stress tests gradient 198933 21 Male group 11 stenosis resection Mean 22 >50 mmHg Grade: 3A >50% years Quality: 11 4 hypoplasia of aortic ergometer arch Graded protocol Johnson et al., N = 10 Not reported Not reported 9 End to end Not reported 10 Exercise Not reported 200134 Adults anastomosis stress tests 3A Mean 1 Subclavian flap 12.7 ± 3.5 Quality: 10 18.1 ± angioplasty years 2.6 years Cycle ergometer Submaximal Protocol Mean 50 min/test Adverse events not reported Katz et al., N = 36 N = 35 19 Heart 27 Cardiac Not reported 36 Exercise Not reported 198735 25 Male murmur catheterization stress tests 3A Adults 3 18 End to end Mean 7.2 Quality: 10 and Congestive anastomosis and Children surgery resection
Mean 11.3 ± 5.97 years treatment 8 Goretex patch Mean 7.9 years Treadmill Bruce protocol Huysmans and Kappetein, 198933 Grade: 3A Quality: 11 N = 30 Adults 21 Male N = 45 of 69 in total group 23 stenosis >30% 11 stenosis >50% 4 hypoplasia of aortic arch 30 End to end anastomosis and resection Not reported 30 Exercise stress tests Mean 22 years ergometer Graded protocol 18 Arm-leg gradient >50 mmHg Johnson et al., 200134 3A Quality: 10 N = 10 Adults Mean 18.1 ± 2.6 years Not reported Not reported 9 End to end anastomosis 1 Subclavian flap angioplasty Not reported 10 Exercise stress tests 12.7 ± 3.5 years Cycle ergometer Submaximal Protocol Mean 50 min/test Adverse events not reported Not reported Katz et al., 198735 3A Quality: 10 N = 36 25 Male Adults and Children N = 35 19 Heart murmur 3 Congestive 27 Cardiac catheterization 18 End to end anastomosis and resection Not reported 36 Exercise stress tests Mean 7.2 Not reported surgery