Ex: C2H4 + Cl2 C2H4Cl2  ALKENE/ALKYNE + HALOGEN HALOCARBON  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HYMBfq7trE&safe=active an ester is created, putting an alcohol and acid 4. Esterification = together by means of dehydration polymerization PRODUCES AN ESTER AND WATER. Ex: CH3COOH + CH3COOCH3 + H2O  ORGANIC ACID + ALCOHOL ESTER + WATER  Saponification = making SOAP. Ester is always on left side; ester reacts with inorganic base to produce alcohol (glycerol) and soap; producing soap and glycerol from a fat and a strong base ESTER + BASE ALCOHOL + SOAP  must use Table R to identify these! Reaction is VERY COMPLICATED looking Click here to watch the vodcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYujZQzBvEM&safe=active Fermentation = the production of alcohol and CO2 from a In this specific case, yeast contains an ENZYME that breaks GLUCOSE Must know the example cold! into CO2 an ETHANOL; enzyme Ex: C6H12O6 C2H5OH + CO2
Ex: C2H4 + Cl2  C2H4Cl2 ALKENE/ALKYNE + HALOGEN  HALOCARBON http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HYMBfq7trE&safe=active 4. Esterification = an ester is created, putting an alcohol and acid together by means of dehydration polymerization PRODUCES AN ESTER AND WATER. CH3COOH +  CH3COOCH3 + H2O Ex: ORGANIC ACID + ALCOHOL  ESTER + WATER Saponification = making SOAP. Ester is always on left side; ester reacts with inorganic base to produce alcohol (glycerol) and soap; producing soap and glycerol from a fat and a strong base ESTER + BASE  ALCOHOL + SOAP must use Table R to identify these! Reaction is VERY COMPLICATED looking Click here to watch the vodcast: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MYujZQzBvEM&safe=active Fermentation = the production of alcohol and CO2 from a In this specific case, yeast contains an ENZYME that breaks GLUCOSE into CO2 an ETHANOL; Must know the example cold! enzyme C6H12O6 C2H5OH + CO2 Ex: