effects of key where a cause and effect relationship has been established I Externally visible Fish diseases fish diseases a fish stress – indicator I Lysosomal Lysosomal stability (LMS) Membrane Stability a – toxic stress indicator I Bile metabolites Polyaromatic (of PAHs) hydrocarbons and their metabolites: US EPA 16 PAHs / selected metabolites. I Micronuclei (MN) Micronuclei test a – genotoxicity indicator I EROD I Eelpout and amphipod embryo P/I Oiled birds Number of 9.3.1 Illegal waterbirds being oiled origin of oil annually (where at sea (biodiversity possible), core extent of oil indicator) significant spills acute from pollution shipping events (e.g. Shipping slicks from density oil, oil products and hazardous and their impact on biota affected by this pollution P/I HELCOM core 9.4.1 Actual indicators to assess levels of concentrations against specific limit that have levels; substances been are Cadmium, Lead, detected
effects of key where a cause and effect relationship has been established I Externally visible fish diseases Fish diseases – a fish stress indicator I Lysosomal stability (LMS) Lysosomal Membrane Stability – a toxic stress indicator I Bile metabolites (of PAHs) Polyaromatic hydrocarbons and their metabolites: US EPA 16 PAHs / selected metabolites. I Micronuclei (MN) Micronuclei test – a genotoxicity indicator I EROD I Eelpout and amphipod embryo P/I Oiled birds Number of waterbirds being oiled annually (biodiversity core indicator) 9.3.1 origin (where possible), extent of significant acute pollution events (e.g. slicks from oil, oil products and hazardous and their impact on biota affected by this pollution Illegal of oil at sea oil spills from shipping Shipping density P/I HELCOM core indicators to assess concentrations against specific limit levels; substances are Cadmium, Lead, 9.4.1 Actual levels of that have been detected