Dead individuals A dead individual is seen, including those found on roads. Modification 1: For reptile species not commonly in water, the phenophase protocols were modified such that the in water” phenophase is excluded. “Individuals Modification 2: For turtle species the phenophase protocols were modified such that the individuals” phenophase is excluded, and is added which reads “Young “Nesting” adult female is seen nesting. This includes actual laying of eggs or excavating the “An nest cavity. It does not include turtles that are likely engaged only in basking.” B.3 Fishes Phenophase Phenophase Definition Activity Adults in One or more adults are seen in a freshwater stream, lake, or freshwater pond. One or more adults are seen in an ocean, estuary, saltwater or Adults in saltwater brackish wetland, or other body of saltwater. Adults migrating An adult is seen moving upstream, for example, in a river or fish upstream ladder. Adults migrating An adult is seen moving downstream. downstream Method Individuals on a One or more individuals are seen caught on a hook. hook Individuals in a One or more individuals are seen caught in a net. net Modification 1: For (sea lamprey) and all species Petromyzon marinus Oncorhynchus (salmon) the phenophase protocols were modified such that the migrating “Adults downstream” phenophase is excluded, and or adults” is added which reads “Dead recently dead or dying adult is seen.” “A Modification 2: For (American eel) the phenophase protocols were Anguilla rostrata modified such that the migrating upstream”, on a hook” and “Adults “Individuals in a net” phenophases are excluded. moving upstream” is “Individuals “Juveniles added which reads immature individual is in or entering a river mouth, moving “An from salt water or brackish water to freshwater stream habitat; or an immature
Dead individuals A dead individual is seen, including those found on roads. Modification 1: For reptile species not commonly in water, the phenophase protocols were modified such that the “Individuals in water” phenophase is excluded. Modification 2: For turtle species the phenophase protocols were modified such that the “Young individuals” phenophase is excluded, and “Nesting” is added which reads “An adult female is seen nesting. This includes actual laying of eggs or excavating the nest cavity. It does not include turtles that are likely engaged only in basking.” B.3 Fishes Phenophase Phenophase Definition Activity Adults in freshwater One or more adults are seen in a freshwater stream, lake, or pond. Adults in saltwater One or more adults are seen in an ocean, estuary, saltwater or brackish wetland, or other body of saltwater. Adults migrating upstream An adult is seen moving upstream, for example, in a river or fish ladder. Adults migrating downstream An adult is seen moving downstream. Method Individuals on a hook One or more individuals are seen caught on a hook. Individuals in a net One or more individuals are seen caught in a net. Modification 1: For Petromyzon marinus (sea lamprey) and all Oncorhynchus species (salmon) the phenophase protocols were modified such that the “Adults migrating downstream” phenophase is excluded, and “Dead or adults” is added which reads “A recently dead or dying adult is seen.” Modification 2: For Anguilla rostrata (American eel) the phenophase protocols were modified such that the “Adults migrating upstream”, “Individuals on a hook” and “Individuals in a net” phenophases are excluded. “Juveniles moving upstream” is added which reads “An immature individual is in or entering a river mouth, moving from salt water or brackish water to freshwater stream habitat; or an immature