Geoinformatics for Environmental Management by M. Anji BS Publications,2nd edition, 2005. Surveying and Mapping Volume I and II by Clarke by Mc. Graw Hill Elementary Surveying: An introduction to Geomatics, 12th edition(Amazon) by Charles D.Ghilani and Paul R. Wolf, prentice Hall publications 2008. GST-1.4 ELEMENTS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY UNIT I: INTRODUCTION AND AERIAL CAMERAS: Definition of photogrammetry, History of photogrammetry, Types of photographs, Organisation of Aerial photography, Geometry of vertical photograph, Scale of vertical aerial photograph, Displacement of image position due to height, Displacement of image position due to tilt. Introduction, Types of aerial cameras, Classification single lens frame camera, Components of frame aerial camera, Fudicial marks, Principle point, Camera mounts, Camera controls, Automatic data recording, Camera calibration, Elements of interior orientation. UNIT II: STEREO PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND STEREOSCOPIC PARALLAX: Depth perception, Monoscopic depth perception, stereoscopic depth perception, Experiment for stereoscopic viewing, Stereoscopic viewing of overlapping aerial photographs, Stereoscope, pocket stereoscope, Mirror stereoscope, Procedure for use of stereoscopes, Steps for viewing stereo pair of aerial photographs, Y parallax, Vertical exaggeration in stereo viewing. Definition of parallax, stereoscopic parallax, Methods of parallax measurement (monoscopic), Principle of floating mark, Stereoscopic methods of parallax measurement, parallax equations, Elevation by parallax differences, Approximate equation for elevation, Measurement of parallax differences, Parallax corrections, Parallax correction graph, Computation of flight height and air base, Error evaluation. UNIT III: FLIGHT PLANNING: Need for flight planning, Items for flight planning, Purpose of photography, Photo scale, Flying height, End lap and side lap, Base-height ( B-H ) ratio, Neat model, Flight map, Flight planning template. UNIT VI: CONTROL FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND ORIENTATION PROCEDURES FOR STEREOPLOTTING INSTRUMENTS: Definition, Classification (Horizontal,Vertical), Nature and characteristics of control points, Location and numbering, Bridging of strip, Bridging of blocks, Ground control provision, Post-pointing and Introduction, Basic concept, Interior orientation, Relative orientation, Absolute orientation.
Geoinformatics for Environmental Management by M. Anji BS Publications,2nd edition, 2005. Surveying and Mapping Volume I and II by Clarke by Mc. Graw Hill Elementary Surveying: An introduction to Geomatics, 12th edition(Amazon) by Charles D.Ghilani and Paul R. Wolf, prentice Hall publications 2008. GST-1.4 ELEMENTS OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY UNIT I: INTRODUCTION AND AERIAL CAMERAS: Definition of photogrammetry, History of photogrammetry, Types of photographs, Organisation of Aerial photography, Geometry of vertical photograph, Scale of vertical aerial photograph, Displacement of image position due to height, Displacement of image position due to tilt. Introduction, Types of aerial cameras, Classification single lens frame camera, Components of frame aerial camera, Fudicial marks, Principle point, Camera mounts, Camera controls, Automatic data recording, Camera calibration, Elements of interior orientation. UNIT II: STEREO PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND STEREOSCOPIC PARALLAX: Depth perception, Monoscopic depth perception, stereoscopic depth perception, Experiment for stereoscopic viewing, Stereoscopic viewing of overlapping aerial photographs, Stereoscope, pocket stereoscope, Mirror stereoscope, Procedure for use of stereoscopes, Steps for viewing stereo pair of aerial photographs, Y parallax, Vertical exaggeration in stereo viewing. Definition of parallax, stereoscopic parallax, Methods of parallax measurement (monoscopic), Principle of floating mark, Stereoscopic methods of parallax measurement, parallax equations, Elevation by parallax differences, Approximate equation for elevation, Measurement of parallax differences, Parallax corrections, Parallax correction graph, Computation of flight height and air base, Error evaluation. UNIT III: FLIGHT PLANNING: Need for flight planning, Items for flight planning, Purpose of photography, Photo scale, Flying height, End lap and side lap, Base-height ( B-H ) ratio, Neat model, Flight map, Flight planning template. UNIT VI: CONTROL FOR AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND ORIENTATION PROCEDURES FOR STEREOPLOTTING INSTRUMENTS: Definition, Classification (Horizontal,Vertical), Nature and characteristics of control points, Location and numbering, Bridging of strip, Bridging of blocks, Ground control provision, Post-pointing and Introduction, Basic concept, Interior orientation, Relative orientation, Absolute orientation.