C: reporter classified using CMR event types Graber et al. Malpractice USA inpatient EHR 248 80% R: CRICO claims database 58% machine-related (2015) (32) claims (deaths 63% involving human factors issues HIT: proprietary taxonomy (2) noted but emergency number to examine user and system-related not sociotechnical factors specified not C: reporter classified using specified) CMR event types Lei et al. Online news China inpatient, All HIT 116 1 (1) R: not structured 66% of HIT outage incidents were (2013) 2012 articles and outpatient, associated with technical problems such as (19) (142) incident general HIT: IT risk model to hardware and software malfunction. 36% of examine hardware, reports practice incidents affected more than 100 software and loss of individuals, of these 9 incidents affected network connectivity over 1000 individuals. 109 incidents resulted in delaying/cancelling of care. In 21 C: ad hoc including scope of incidents, patients forced to seek care in impact other hospitals. One death was associated with HIT outage. Magrabi et al. State-based Australia inpatient, All HIT 99 3 (none R: voluntary AIMS reports 117 HIT problems in 32 categories (2010) (26) 2005 patient general reported) 55% machine-related, delays a major HIT: Magrabi et al. (24) safety practice consequence incident classification 45% human-factors, rework major reporting consequence C: reporter classified system - AIMS event types - Severity Assessment Code
C: reporter classified using CMR event types Graber et al. (2015) (32) (2) Malpractice claims USA inpatient emergency EHR 248 80% (deaths noted but number not specified not specified) R: CRICO claims database HIT: proprietary taxonomy to examine user and system-related sociotechnical factors C: reporter classified using CMR event types 58% machine-related 63% involving human factors issues Lei et al. (2013) (19) (142) Online news articles and incident reports China inpatient, outpatient, general practice All HIT 116 1 (1) R: not structured HIT: IT risk model to examine hardware, software and loss of network connectivity C: ad hoc including scope of impact 66% of HIT outage incidents were associated with technical problems such as hardware and software malfunction. 36% of incidents affected more than 100 individuals, of these 9 incidents affected over 1000 individuals. 109 incidents resulted in delaying/cancelling of care. In 21 incidents, patients forced to seek care in other hospitals. One death was associated with HIT outage. Magrabi et al. (2010) (26) (24) State-based patient safety incident reporting system Australia inpatient, general practice All HIT 99 3 (none R: voluntary AIMS reports HIT: Magrabi et al. classification C: reporter classified - AIMS event types - Severity Assessment Code 117 HIT problems in 32 categories 55% machine-related, delays a major consequence 45% human-factors, rework major consequence reported) 2012 2005