Prevention depends on avoiding Crimean Congo Enveloped bites from infected ticks and Y Y S M N N N None haemorrhagic fever Virus contact with infected blood or tissues. No specific treatment is available; Cryptosporidiosis The protozoa are resistant to many supportive therapy is usually Protozoan (Cryptosporidium Y S S M disinfectants; Chlorine does not effective as the disease to be (Spore) effectively kill the organism self–limiting; Vaccines have not parvum ) been developed Prevention of shedding in Vegetative domesticated animals, particularly E. coli 0157:H7 Y S M M bacteria ruminants, is expected to decrease the number of human infections Prevention of access of dogs to Echinococcosis/ livestock carcasses or slaughter Y Y M S ? Y Worm hydatidosis wastes from farms, households, abattoirs or butchers Epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD); Ibaraki N Y M L ? Insect control No vaccine disease Virus
Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Y Y S M N N N Enveloped Virus Prevention depends on avoiding bites from infected ticks and contact with infected blood or tissues. None Cryptosporidiosis (Cryptosporidium parvum ) Y S S M Protozoan (Spore) The protozoa are resistant to many disinfectants; Chlorine does not effectively kill the organism No specific treatment is available; supportive therapy is usually effective as the disease to be self–limiting; Vaccines have not been developed E. coli 0157:H7 Y S M M Vegetative bacteria Prevention of shedding in domesticated animals, particularly ruminants, is expected to decrease the number of human infections Echinococcosis/ hydatidosis Y Y M S ? Y Worm Prevention of access of dogs to livestock carcasses or slaughter wastes from farms, households, abattoirs or butchers Epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD); Ibaraki disease N Y M L ? Virus Insect control No vaccine