Brackets (parenthesis) () Indicates additional I knocked hard (my information in the same knuckles are still red) but way as commas and they wouldn’t answer dashes Ellipsis (…) Indicates that words have your they Don’t count …. been omitted hatch Shows a trailing off in “I can’t remember …” said thought the old man. Semi-colon (;) Replaces a conjunction She was delighted by the (and, or, but, also) to join film; she hated the leading clauses actress Used to balance two opposing or similar She spent her money carefully; she saved her pride Colon (:) Introduces dialogue or Hamlet: To be or not to be direct speech Introduce a list The folder contained: a memo, pen, and lunch Introduces a title, reference Beatrix Potter: Peter or explanation Rabbit Dash (-) Shows an interruption or - yes, but- an abrupt ending Indicates parenthesis, Elvis Presley beloved – making it stand out more by many fans had only – than the use of commas one child Makes the words which follow it more dramatic; When Uncle Joe died I introduces a climax or anti inherited - his debts anti-climax Indicates hesitant speech unable- to- be the I’m – judge of- that - situation SECTION E: SOLUTIONS AND HINTS
Brackets (parenthesis) () Indicates additional information in the same way as commas and dashes I knocked hard (my knuckles are still red) but they wouldn’t answer Ellipsis (…) Indicates that words have been omitted Shows a trailing off in thought Don’t count your …. they hatch “I can’t remember …” said the old man. Semi-colon (;) Replaces a conjunction (and, or, but, also) to join clauses Used to balance two opposing or similar She was delighted by the film; she hated the leading actress She spent her money carefully; she saved her pride Colon (:) Introduces dialogue or direct speech Introduce a list Introduces a title, reference or explanation Hamlet: To be or not to be The folder contained: a memo, pen, and lunch Beatrix Potter: Peter Rabbit Dash (-) Shows an interruption or an abrupt ending Indicates parenthesis, making it stand out more than the use of commas Makes the words which follow it more dramatic; introduces a climax or anti anti-climax Indicates hesitant speech - yes, but- Elvis Presley – beloved by many fans – had only one child When Uncle Joe died I inherited - his debts I’m – unable- to- be the judge of- that - situation SECTION E: SOLUTIONS AND HINTS