A chronically unstable and antisocial lifestyle. While a majority of the research on psychopath has considered it as one construct, others have focused on possible subtypes or subgroups. Primary Psychopath An individual who displays certain characteristics that are maladaptive and pathological (e.g., lack of conscience, irresponsibility, failure to learn from experience)—as well as key traits that appear ostensibly adaptive, or at least nonpathological (e.g., low anxiety, interpersonal charm, absence of irrational thinking). Secondary Psychopath Have many of the same maladaptive traits as the primary psychopath. Seems to be more prone to exhibit extensive symptoms of psychological turmoil and emotional reactivity. These individuals tend to be more reactive, antagonistic, and impulsive; they are also more at risk for engaging in and other-destructive behavior such as drug use/abuse, suicidal ideation/gestures, and interpersonal aggression. There have been various theories explaining psychopathy. Lykken has suggested the low fear quotient theory. All individuals have an innate propensity to fear certain stimuli such as a loss of support, snakes, or strangers. Individuals subsequently associate, or condition, fear to stimuli and situations which they have previously experienced with pain or punishment. This is referred to as innate fear quotient; this fear quotient varies from person to person. Primary psychopaths are at the low end of this fear quotient continuum. Inhibitory Defect or Underendowment Some psychopathic individuals seem to act impulsively without assessing the situation, appreciating the dangers, or considering the consequences. This perspective maintains that lesions in certain areas of the brain can cause a decrease in inhibitory control in animals as well as humans. Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System Research has revealed that the proportion of male and female jail detainees with a mental health disorder is significantly higher than in the general population. There are various issues associated with mental health and the criminal justice system. Treatment Different types of treatment methods have been implemented to address problems linked to criminality such as coping and problem-solving skills, conflict resolution, empathy, and relationships with peers, parents, and other adults. Thinking for a Change (1997) Developed by Glick, Bush, and Taymans in cooperation with the National Institute of Corrections. An integrated cognitive behavioral change program that includes cognitive restructuring, social skill development, and the development of problem solving skills.
A chronically unstable and antisocial lifestyle. While a majority of the research on psychopath has considered it as one construct, others have focused on possible subtypes or subgroups. Primary Psychopath An individual who displays certain characteristics that are maladaptive and pathological (e.g., lack of conscience, irresponsibility, failure to learn from experience)—as well as key traits that appear ostensibly adaptive, or at least nonpathological (e.g., low anxiety, interpersonal charm, absence of irrational thinking). Secondary Psychopath Have many of the same maladaptive traits as the primary psychopath. Seems to be more prone to exhibit extensive symptoms of psychological turmoil and emotional reactivity. These individuals tend to be more reactive, antagonistic, and impulsive; they are also more at risk for engaging in and other-destructive behavior such as drug use/abuse, suicidal ideation/gestures, and interpersonal aggression. There have been various theories explaining psychopathy. Lykken has suggested the low fear quotient theory. All individuals have an innate propensity to fear certain stimuli such as a loss of support, snakes, or strangers. Individuals subsequently associate, or condition, fear to stimuli and situations which they have previously experienced with pain or punishment. This is referred to as innate fear quotient; this fear quotient varies from person to person. Primary psychopaths are at the low end of this fear quotient continuum. Inhibitory Defect or Underendowment Some psychopathic individuals seem to act impulsively without assessing the situation, appreciating the dangers, or considering the consequences. This perspective maintains that lesions in certain areas of the brain can cause a decrease in inhibitory control in animals as well as humans. Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System Research has revealed that the proportion of male and female jail detainees with a mental health disorder is significantly higher than in the general population. There are various issues associated with mental health and the criminal justice system. Treatment Different types of treatment methods have been implemented to address problems linked to criminality such as coping and problem-solving skills, conflict resolution, empathy, and relationships with peers, parents, and other adults. Thinking for a Change (1997) Developed by Glick, Bush, and Taymans in cooperation with the National Institute of Corrections. An integrated cognitive behavioral change program that includes cognitive restructuring, social skill development, and the development of problem solving skills.