Main pre-grant Up to 90% Up to 90% (SME as 100% (Spanish public Yes for 8% for natural person – fees for national defined by European universities only universities and SME reduction – applications Commission)) enjoy full tax exemption) (2012) No for – applicants 16.5% for Spanish public university exemption in past four years Ukraine Main pre-grant 95% if applicant is - 90% for non-profit No No figures available and maintenance inventor institutions or fees for national organizations applications and PCT national phase entries
Main pre-grant fees for national applications Up to 90% Up to 90% (SME as defined by European Commission)) 100% (Spanish public universities only – enjoy full tax exemption) Yes – for universities No – for applicants 8% for natural person and SME reduction (2012) 16.5% for Spanish public university exemption in past four years Ukraine Main pre-grant and maintenance fees for national applications and PCT national phase entries 95% if applicant is inventor - 90% for non-profit institutions or organizations No No figures available