Valid No evidence is accurate Some evidence is Most evidence is All evidence is accurate because it does not accurate because accurate because because this evidence measure what it claims this evidence this evidence measures what it claims to measure measures what it measures what it to measure claims to claims to measure measure Reliable* Not reproducible Consistently reproducible; *for both can find multiple reliable constructing resources from original data and evaluating evidence Adjust for context Reasoning Lack of logic in linkages Lack of in Logical linkages Logical linkages and Appropriate and incorrect linkages but and incorrect correct interpretation of interpretation of correct interpretation of appropriate scientific appropriate scientific interpretation of appropriate principles linking principles linking appropriate scientific evidence and claim evidence and claim scientific principles principles linking evidence linking evidence and claim and claim Does not use accepted Uses outdated understanding of Uses most up-to-date Established scientific phenomena by the scientific understandings of and/or understandings community phenomena by the currently scientific community accepted Sufficient No reasoning Reasoning is not Reasoning Reasoning provided for provided for provided for each piece of evidence; each piece of each piece of Reasoning provided is evidence evidence; convincing; Provides OR reasoning rebuttals that address the Reasoning provided is possible counter claims provided is not convincing; does convincing; not provide rebuttals does not provide rebuttals Citations No citations Citations not 3 citations 8pts APA
Valid No evidence is accurate because it does not measure what it claims to measure Some evidence is accurate because this evidence measures what it claims to measure Most evidence is accurate because this evidence measures what it claims to measure All evidence is accurate because this evidence measures what it claims to measure Reliable* *for both constructing from original data and evaluating evidence Adjust for context Not reproducible Consistently reproducible; can find multiple reliable resources Reasoning Appropriate Lack of logic in linkages and incorrect interpretation of appropriate scientific principles linking evidence and claim Lack of in linkages but correct interpretation of appropriate scientific principles linking evidence and claim Logical linkages and incorrect interpretation of appropriate scientific principles linking evidence and claim Logical linkages and correct interpretation of appropriate scientific principles linking evidence and claim Established and/or currently accepted Does not use accepted scientific understandings Uses outdated understanding of phenomena by the scientific community Uses most up-to-date understandings of phenomena by the scientific community Sufficient No reasoning Reasoning is not provided for each piece of evidence OR Reasoning provided is not convincing; does not provide rebuttals Reasoning provided for each piece of evidence; reasoning provided is convincing; does not provide rebuttals Reasoning provided for each piece of evidence; Reasoning provided is convincing; Provides rebuttals that address the possible counter claims Citations No citations Citations not APA 3 citations 8pts