Guided Lecture Notes, Chapter 25, Disorders of Renal Function Learning Objective 1. Differentiate disorders of kidney development. Differentiate and (Refer to renal agenesis, renal hypoplasia, renal dysplasia. PowerPoint side 2.) Describe abnormalities in location of form of the kidneys, including horseshoe kidney. (Refer to Figure 25-1.) Describe the genetic basis for renal cystic disease, the pathology Learning Objective 2. of the disorder, and its signs and symptoms. Describe renal cystic disease. Differentiate autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, nephronophthisis, and medullary cystic diseases with regard to cause, pathology, and clinical manifestations. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 3 and Figures 25-2 and 25-3.) Differentiate simple cysts and acquired renal cystic disease. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 3.) Learning Objective 3. Differentiate mechanism involved in glomerular injury. Review the anatomy and physiology of the glomerulus. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 4 and Figure 25-4A.) Differentiate the two immune mechanisms implicated in the development of glomerular injury. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 5 and Figure 25-5.) Differentiate the terms proliferative, membranous, sclerotic, diffuse, focal, and to explain changes in glomerular structure that occur segmental, mesangial with glomerulonephritis. (Refer to and PowerPoint slide 6 Figure 25-4B.) Differentiate and (Refer to PowerPoint nephritic syndrome nephrotic syndrome. slides 7 and 8.) Learning Objective 4. Differentiate glomerular diseases.
Guided Lecture Notes, Chapter 25, Disorders of Renal Function Learning Objective 1. Differentiate disorders of kidney development. Differentiate renal agenesis, renal hypoplasia, and renal dysplasia. (Refer to PowerPoint side 2.) Describe abnormalities in location of form of the kidneys, including horseshoe kidney. (Refer to Figure 25-1.) Learning Objective 2. Describe the genetic basis for renal cystic disease, the pathology of the disorder, and its signs and symptoms. Describe renal cystic disease. Differentiate autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, nephronophthisis, and medullary cystic diseases with regard to cause, pathology, and clinical manifestations. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 3 and Figures 25-2 and 25-3.) Differentiate simple cysts and acquired renal cystic disease. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 3.) Learning Objective 3. Differentiate mechanism involved in glomerular injury. Review the anatomy and physiology of the glomerulus. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 4 and Figure 25-4A.) Differentiate the two immune mechanisms implicated in the development of glomerular injury. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 5 and Figure 25-5.) Differentiate the terms proliferative, membranous, sclerotic, diffuse, focal, segmental, and mesangial to explain changes in glomerular structure that occur with glomerulonephritis. (Refer to PowerPoint slide 6 and Figure 25-4B.) Differentiate nephritic syndrome and nephrotic syndrome. (Refer to PowerPoint slides 7 and 8.) Learning Objective 4. Differentiate glomerular diseases.