Damascus Abbasid Dynasty Arabian Peninsula Abu al-Abbas Bedouins captured Damascus Mecca Umayyad banquet Pilgrimage Baghdad Kaaba Minarets The Prophet Muhammad Muezzin Married Khadija Mongols “Recite!” Hulagu The Hijra Seljuk Turks Yathrib/Medina 1st Crusade 622 = Year 1 Slavery War With Mecca An International Trade Network Teachings of Camel caravans through the Monotheistic Sahara Quran Silk Road to china No official priests Monsoon winds to India Five Pillars Brought Arabic numerals 1. Declaration of faith- Sugar- India 2. Daily prayer Papermaking- China 3. Give charity to the poor Banks for currency exchange 4. Fasting from sunrise to Form of checks sunset during the holy month Design and Decoration of Ramadan Arabesque- curved lines 5. Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca Domes and arches Jihad- struggle in God’s service The Thousand and One of the Book” “People Nights A Way of Life Scheherezade Sharia Ibn Khaldun Impact on Women Al-Khwarizmi- al-jabr Persian Influences Muslims in India First Four Caliphs The Delhi Sultanate Abu Bakr 1100s- sultan of Ghur Byzantine empire, Syria and defeated Hindu Palestine, Persian empire, armies Egypt, Spain 1389- Tamerlane Jizya- Tax invades Cordoba Muslim and Hindus Split in Islam vs Buddhists Sunni Shiites Sikhism Mughal India Ali- fourth caliph Babur Sufi Akbar the Great Empire of the Caliphs Umayyad Dynasty Shah Jahan- Mumtaz Mahal
Arabian Peninsula Bedouins Mecca Pilgrimage Kaaba The Prophet Muhammad Married Khadija “Recite!” The Hijra Yathrib/Medina 622 = Year 1 War With Mecca Teachings of Monotheistic Quran No official priests Five Pillars 1. Declaration of faith- 2. Daily prayer 3. Give charity to the poor 4. Fasting from sunrise to sunset during the holy month of Ramadan 5. Hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca Jihad- struggle in God’s service “People of the Book” A Way of Life Sharia Impact on Women Persian Influences First Four Caliphs Abu Bakr Byzantine empire, Syria and Palestine, Persian empire, Egypt, Spain Jizya- Tax Cordoba Split in Islam Sunni Shiites Ali- fourth caliph Sufi Empire of the Caliphs Umayyad Dynasty Damascus Abbasid Dynasty Abu al-Abbas captured Damascus Umayyad banquet Baghdad Minarets Muezzin Mongols Hulagu Seljuk Turks 1st Crusade Slavery An International Trade Network Camel caravans through the Sahara Silk Road to china Monsoon winds to India Brought Arabic numerals Sugar- India Papermaking- China Banks for currency exchange Form of checks Design and Decoration Arabesque- curved lines Domes and arches The Thousand and One Nights Scheherezade Ibn Khaldun Al-Khwarizmi- al-jabr Muslims in India The Delhi Sultanate 1100s- sultan of Ghur defeated Hindu armies 1389- Tamerlane invades Muslim and Hindus vs Buddhists Sikhism Mughal India Babur Akbar the Great Shah Jahan- Mumtaz Mahal