15-26 stimulate critical reflection), or 3-hour intervention on HIV & safer sex, and 20 men & 20 women were selected for participation in each cluster. At 2-year follow-up, there was a reduction in HSV-2 incidence in intervention compared to control (RR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.46-0.97). Men reported less perpetration of IPV at 2-year and less transactional sex at 1-year follow-up (but not at 2-year follow-up). Women in intervention were >2x as likely to report transactional sex at 1-year follow-up compared to control (p = 0.016). The intervention had no effect on HIV incidence. Miller et al. 2008 Pre-test / Sexual behavior, Kenya I Choose Life (ICL) is a faith-based organization promoting post-test, HCT (Nairobi) ABC on university campuses (early work promoted 746 university abstinence, lactivities focusing on sexual responsibility, students faithfulness, and condom use added later), while not (aged not identifying itself as religious in this work. ICL intervention at reported) Kenyatta University was evaluated with surveys of randomly selected students before and after 2 year intervention. No changes in abstinence or number of sexual partners were seen. Small but statistically significant changes were found in condom attitudes and behavior, and a near doubling of HIV testing. These changes could not be linked specifically to the intervention, although students listed ICL as their top source for HIV information. Soul City Sexual behavior, Botswana, Soul City used prime time television and radio dramas, Institute, 2008 HIV knowledge, Lesotho, along with print materials, advocacy, and social >71,000 youth HIV-related Malawi, mobilization, in an attempt to shift social norms and aged 8-17 & > attitudes Mozambique, decrease HIV transmission in 8 countries of southern 18,000 adults Namibia, Africa. National baseline quantitative surveys was carried aged 16-60 Swaziland, out in all 8 countries in 2002, with qualitative data collected Zambia, in 2004 and a national quantitative survey in all 8 countries Zimbabwe in 2007. The evaluation found that in all 8 countries >60% of youth had been exposed to Soul City. There was
15-26 stimulate critical reflection), or 3-hour intervention on HIV & safer sex, and 20 men & 20 women were selected for participation in each cluster. At 2-year follow-up, there was a reduction in HSV-2 incidence in intervention compared to control (RR = 0.67, 95% CI = 0.46-0.97). Men reported less perpetration of IPV at 2-year and less transactional sex at 1-year follow-up (but not at 2-year follow-up). Women in intervention were >2x as likely to report transactional sex at 1-year follow-up compared to control (p = 0.016). The intervention had no effect on HIV incidence. Miller et al. 2008 Pre-test / post-test, 746 university students (aged not reported) Sexual behavior, HCT Kenya (Nairobi) I Choose Life (ICL) is a faith-based organization promoting ABC on university campuses (early work promoted abstinence, lactivities focusing on sexual responsibility, faithfulness, and condom use added later), while not identifying itself as religious in this work. ICL intervention at Kenyatta University was evaluated with surveys of randomly selected students before and after 2 year intervention. No changes in abstinence or number of sexual partners were seen. Small but statistically significant changes were found in condom attitudes and behavior, and a near doubling of HIV testing. These changes could not be linked specifically to the intervention, although students listed ICL as their top source for HIV information. Soul City Institute, 2008 >71,000 youth aged 8-17 & > 18,000 adults aged 16-60 Sexual behavior, HIV knowledge, HIV-related attitudes Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe Soul City used prime time television and radio dramas, along with print materials, advocacy, and social mobilization, in an attempt to shift social norms and decrease HIV transmission in 8 countries of southern Africa. National baseline quantitative surveys was carried out in all 8 countries in 2002, with qualitative data collected in 2004 and a national quantitative survey in all 8 countries in 2007. The evaluation found that in all 8 countries >60% of youth had been exposed to Soul City. There was