the nature or course of Russian Historical Themes, Hodder government (e.g. Milyutin, Witte, Education, London Pobedonostsev, Stolypin, Trotsky, Laver, J. The Modernisation of Rasputin, Dzerzhinsky, Kirov, Russia 1856-1985 (2002) Zinoviev, Beria, Kaganovich, Heinemann, Oxford Molotov). Lee, S. Russia and the USSR The nature, aims and development 1855-1991 (2006) Routledge, of Communist institutions such as Oxford the CPSU, Central Committee, Lynch, M. Reaction and Politburo, Sovnarkom, Comintern, Revolution: Russia 1894-1924 Cominform, Vesenkha, Gosplan. (3rd ed. 2005) Hodder Murray, Reasons for and the nature of London Lynch, M. Bolshevik and Impact of war and revolution. Stalinist Russia (5th ed.2015) 2 Hodder, London Reasons for economic, political, The extent and impact of military and social reform (e.g. need Oxley, P. Russia 1855-1991 reform to catch up with the West, war, From Tsars to Commissars revolution, serfdom). (2001) Oxford University Press, Oxford Extent to which reform was imposed or Sebag Montefiore, S. Stalin: ‘from above’ ‘from below’. Court of the Red Tsar (2004), Strengths, limitations and impact of reforms affecting the government, Phoenix, London army, economy and society (short- Service, R. Lenin (2000) Pan and long-term effects). Macmillan, London The significance some key reforms: Sherman, R. & Pearce, R. the Emancipation of the Serfs. Russia 1815-81 (2nd ed. 2002) constitutional reforms and Access to History, Hodder and developments such as the Stoughton, London October Manifesto, Wells, M. Russia and its Rulers Fundamental Laws, 1855-1964 (2008) OCR History, Constituent Assembly, Stalin Heinemann, Harlow Constitution. Reasons for the limitations of reforms and extent of Russia’s
Historical Themes, Hodder Education, London Laver, J. The Modernisation of Russia 1856-1985 (2002) Heinemann, Oxford Lee, S. Russia and the USSR 1855-1991 (2006) Routledge, Oxford Lynch, M. Reaction and Revolution: Russia 1894-1924 (3rd ed. 2005) Hodder Murray, London Lynch, M. Bolshevik and Stalinist Russia (5th ed.2015) Hodder, London Oxley, P. Russia 1855-1991 From Tsars to Commissars (2001) Oxford University Press, Oxford Sebag Montefiore, S. Stalin: Court of the Red Tsar (2004), Phoenix, London Service, R. Lenin (2000) Pan Macmillan, London Sherman, R. & Pearce, R. Russia 1815-81 (2nd ed. 2002) Access to History, Hodder and Stoughton, London Wells, M. Russia and its Rulers 1855-1964 (2008) OCR History, Heinemann, Harlow the nature or course of Russian government (e.g. Milyutin, Witte, Pobedonostsev, Stolypin, Trotsky, Rasputin, Dzerzhinsky, Kirov, Zinoviev, Beria, Kaganovich, Molotov). The nature, aims and development of Communist institutions such as the CPSU, Central Committee, Politburo, Sovnarkom, Comintern, Cominform, Vesenkha, Gosplan. Reasons for and the nature of Impact of war and revolution. 2 The extent and impact of reform Reasons for economic, political, military and social reform (e.g. need to catch up with the West, war, revolution, serfdom). Extent to which reform was imposed ‘from above’ or ‘from below’. Strengths, limitations and impact of reforms affecting the government, army, economy and society (short- and long-term effects). The significance some key reforms: the Emancipation of the Serfs. constitutional reforms and developments such as the October Manifesto, Fundamental Laws, Constituent Assembly, Stalin Constitution. Reasons for the limitations of reforms and extent of Russia’s