2015 2564 youth in condom-use skills, 1) control, 2) a classroom-based HIV prevention grade 10 self-efficacy, & use intervention, 3) a classroom-based intervention plus a (mean age youth-parent intervention emphasizing youth-parent 14.5) communication, 4) a classroom-based intervention plus a parent-only intervention. At 18-month follow-up, the 3rd arm showed increased HIV knowledge, condom-use skills, and self-efficacy compared to control, and had marginally increased condom use. Bingenheimer & Prospective, Coerced sex Ghana Girls were interviewed in 2010 and 2012 to assess risk of Reed 2014 700 girls aged coerced sex in relationship to household and family factors. 13-14 or 18-19 18% of girls had experienced coerced sex at baseline and 13% did between 2010 and 2012. Parental behavioral control was associated with decreased risk of coerced sex while parental conflict was associated with increased risk of coerced sex, although this effect was seen only in analysis and not in prospective analysis. Babalola et al. Youth sexual Côte d’Ivoire Youth aged 15-24 were administered a survey which asked 2013 behavior (Abidjan, about inter alia age at sexual debut, abstinence in past 6 2,681 youth Korhogo, & months, and having multiple sexual partners in past 3 aged 15-24 Bouake) months. Youth who lived in the same household as their fathers during childhood, perceived their parents as disapproving of premarital pregnancy, and communicated with parents about abstinence were more likely to report never having had sex & not having had sex in past 6 months, and less likely to report having multiple sex partners. Bogart et al. Randomized Parent-youth South Africa Intervention was offered in a workplace, with parents 2013 trial, communication (Cape Town) randomized to receive the intervention or wait-listed to 66 parents & about sex & HIV receive it at a later time. Compared to the control arm, their parents in the intervention arm were significantly more adolescent comfortable talking to their adolescent children about children sex after the intervention (p = 0.02), were more likely to have reported discussing sex and HIV-related topics with their children (p < 0.001), and parents’
2015 2564 youth in grade 10 (mean age 14.5) condom-use skills, self-efficacy, & use 1) control, 2) a classroom-based HIV prevention intervention, 3) a classroom-based intervention plus a youth-parent intervention emphasizing youth-parent communication, 4) a classroom-based intervention plus a parent-only intervention. At 18-month follow-up, the 3rd arm showed increased HIV knowledge, condom-use skills, and self-efficacy compared to control, and had marginally increased condom use. Bingenheimer & Reed 2014 Prospective, 700 girls aged 13-14 or 18-19 Coerced sex Ghana Girls were interviewed in 2010 and 2012 to assess risk of coerced sex in relationship to household and family factors. 18% of girls had experienced coerced sex at baseline and 13% did between 2010 and 2012. Parental behavioral control was associated with decreased risk of coerced sex while parental conflict was associated with increased risk of coerced sex, although this effect was seen only in analysis and not in prospective analysis. Babalola et al. 2013 2,681 youth aged 15-24 Youth sexual behavior Côte d’Ivoire (Abidjan, Korhogo, & Bouake) Youth aged 15-24 were administered a survey which asked about inter alia age at sexual debut, abstinence in past 6 months, and having multiple sexual partners in past 3 months. Youth who lived in the same household as their fathers during childhood, perceived their parents as disapproving of premarital pregnancy, and communicated with parents about abstinence were more likely to report never having had sex & not having had sex in past 6 months, and less likely to report having multiple sex partners. Bogart et al. 2013 Randomized trial, 66 parents & their adolescent children Parent-youth communication about sex & HIV South Africa (Cape Town) Intervention was offered in a workplace, with parents randomized to receive the intervention or wait-listed to receive it at a later time. Compared to the control arm, parents in the intervention arm were significantly more comfortable talking to their adolescent children about sex after the intervention (p = 0.02), were more likely to have reported discussing sex and HIV-related topics with their children (p < 0.001), and parents’