<s>[INST] ### 3.1.2 Historical roots of the problem of free will

Caryn and her friend Emily recently went to a philosophy café to discuss the problem of free will. They started by tracing the historical roots of the problem, which dates back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Aristotle and Plato.

**Q1: What is the main philosophical idea that Aristotle and Plato used to address the problem of free will?**

A) **Determinism**: Aristotle and Plato believed that human behavior was entirely determined by factors outside of our control, such as the gods or fate.

B) **Compatibilism**: Aristotle and Plato argued that free will is compatible with determinism, and that our choices may be influenced by factors outside of our control, but are still our own.

C) **Incompatibilism**: Aristotle and Plato believed that free will is incompatible with determinism, and that our choices must be entirely free from external influence in order to be truly free.

D) **Moral Responsibility**: Aristotle and Plato focused on the idea that humans have moral responsibility for their actions, regardless of whether those actions are determined or not.

**[/INST]