<s>[INST] So, you're saying that a remarkably complex world can emerge from the interactions of relatively simple rules. This is a key concept in complexity science. Complex systems are often characterized by emergent behavior, which is the process by which simple rules or interactions give rise to complex, higher-level patterns, structures, or behaviors that cannot be predicted from simply examining those rules.

What is the "butterfly effect" and how does it relate to the concept of complexity science and emergent behavior?[/INST]