在综合考量了中国现代思想史与中国现代科学技术史对科学文化的研究之后,提出"中国现代科学文化共同体"的概念.旨在弥合科学家与人文学者之间的隔阂,阐释他们在科学文化发生、发展、塑造中的共同作用.科学文化共同体以"科学文化"为根本性质,具有多重结构,通过各种社会关系进行维系.对现代科学发展史的文化学观照,既是对现代科学史研究作深广拓展的一种尝试,也将对中国现代科学史研究新格局的形成提供一定启示.After comprehensive examination of the researches on scientific culture made in the fields of the history of modem thought and the history of science and technology in modern China, the authors put forward the concept of " the community of scientific culture in modern China". This paper aims to bridge the gap between the scientists and humanists and interpret the joint role which they play in the occurrence, development and shaping of scientific cul- ture. The fundamental nature of community of scientific culture is "scientific culture", and it has multiple structure. The maintenance of community is related to the variety of social relations. The cultural view of the history of modern science is both an attempt to expand the study of the history of science in modem China and a revelation for the for- mation of a new pattern of the research on the history of science in modem China.
科学文化共同体 现代中国 中央研究院