While the Jewish Reform movement has been ordaining female rabbis since the early 1970s, and the Conservative movement since the early 1980s, in Orthodox Judaism the notion of female rabbis is still hotly contested.
虽然犹太教改革运动自20世纪70年代初以来一直任命女性拉比（犹太教祭司），不过自20世纪80年代以来出现保守主义运动，在正统犹太教中对女性拉比的观念仍然存在着激烈的争论。