Passage: The tallest U.S. President was Abraham Lincoln at 6 feet 4 inches (193 centimeters), while the shortest was James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches (163 centimeters).\n\nQuestion: Based on this passage, who was the shortest president and how tall was he?
Step-by-step reasoning process below:
James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches ( 163 centimeters )
This is the relevant information: The tallest U.

S.

President was Abraham Lincoln at 6 feet 4 inches (193 centimeters), while the shortest was James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches (163 centimeters).

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Final answer: James Madison at 5 feet 4 inches ( 163 centimeters )