Паранг къиралат
Паранг къиралат (Парангазул къиралат, Фра́нкия) (, , ; ; ) — БакътӀерхьул ва Централияб Европаялда V–IX гӀасрабазда букӀараб пачалихъ, жибги БакътӀерхьул Румаб Империялъул территориялда лӀугьараб цогидал барбар къиралатазда цадахъ, ва букӀана гьезда гьоркьоб бищун кӀудияб.

Тарих

Бакки

Меровингал рорхи ва щапи, 481–687

Хлодвекил васал

Хлотар

Франкия лъабиде бикьи

II Хлотарил нухмалъи

Дагоберт I

Майордомазул доминат

Пипин хвей

ГӀарабал тӀадекӀанцӀи

Каролингазул империя, 751–840

Империя бикьи, 840 соналдаса хадуб

ГӀумру

Къанун

Килиса

ЖамгӀият

Валюта

РегӀелал

Цитатаби

Иццал 
 ТӀоцересел иццал

Ammianus Marcellinus. Roman History. trans. by Roger Pearse. London: Bohn, 1862.
Procopius. History of the Wars. trans. by H. B. Dewing.
Fredegar. The Fourth Book of the Chronicle of Fredegar with its Continuations. trans. by John Michael Wallace-Hadrill. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1960.
Fredegar. Historia Epitomata. Woodruff, Jane Ellen. PhD Dissertation, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, 1987.
Gregory of Tours. Historia Francorum.
Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. trans. by Ernest Brehaut. 1916. Excerpts here
Gregory of Tours. The History of the Franks. 2 vol. trans. O. M. Dalton. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967.
Bachrach, Bernard S. (trans.) Liber Historiae Francorum. 1973.

КӀиабизесел иццал

Bachrach, Bernard S. Merovingian Military Organization, 481–751. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1971. 
Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
Fouracre, Paul. "The Origins of the Nobility in Francia." Nobles and Nobility in Medieval Europe: Concepts, Origins, Transformations, ed. Anne J. Duggan. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2000. .
Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. 
James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. 
Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
McKitterick, Rosamond. The Frankish Kingdoms under the Carolingians, 751–987. London: Longman, 1983. .
Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
Nixon, C. E. V. and Rodgers, Barbara. In Praise of Later Roman Emperors. Berkeley, 1994.
 Laury Sarti, "Perceiving War and the Military in Early Christian Gaul (ca. 400–700 A.D.)" (= Brill's Series on the Early Middle Ages, 22), Leiden/Boston 2013, .
Schutz, Herbert. The Germanic Realms in Pre-Carolingian Central Europe, 400–750. American University Studies, Series IX: History, Vol. 196. New York: Peter Lang, 2000.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.

КъватӀисел регӀелал
TABLE. Capitals of the Frankish Kingdom according to the years, in 509–800

 
480 соназда лӀугьарал
840 соназда тӀагӀарал
Барбар къиралатал
Европаялда рукӀарал империял
Германиязул къиралатал