ਵਲਵਲਾ
ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਲਵਲਾ ਜਾਂ ਭਾਵਨਾ ਜਾਂ ਜਜ਼ਬਾ ਇੱਕ ਅੰਤਰਮੁਖੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਚੇਤ ਅਨੁਭਵ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਹਦੇ ਮੁਢਲੇ ਲੱਛਣ ਮਨੋਸਰੀਰਕ ਪ੍ਰਗਟਾਅ, ਜੀਵ ਕਿਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਨਸਿਕ ਸਥਿਤੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ। ਵਲਵਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਮੂਡ, ਸੁਭਾਅ, ਸ਼ਖ਼ਸੀਅਤ, ਮਿਜ਼ਾਜ ਅਤੇ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ ਨਾਲ਼ ਜੁੜਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ-ਦੂਜੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਸਰ ਪਾਉਂਦਾ ਸਮਝਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਵਲਵਲੇ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਨਾ, ਭਾਵੇਂ ਉਹ ਅਗਾਂਹ-ਵਧੂ ਹੋਵੇ ਭਾਵੇਂ ਪਿਛਾਂਹ-ਹਟੂ, ਪਿੱਛੇ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡਾ ਹੱਥ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ। An alternative definition of emotion is a "positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity."

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਅਗਾਂਹ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ
 Dana Sugu & Amita Chaterjee "Flashback: Reshuffling Emotions", International Journal on Humanistic Ideology, Vol. 3 No. 1, Spring–Summer 2010.
 Cornelius, R. (1996). The science of emotion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
 Freitas-Magalhães, A. (Ed.). (2009). Emotional Expression: The Brain and The Face. Porto: University Fernando Pessoa Press. ISBN 978-989-643-034-4.
 Freitas-Magalhães, A. (2007). The Psychology of Emotions: The Allure of Human Face. Oporto: University Fernando Pessoa Press.
 González, Ana Marta (2012). The Emotions and Cultural Analysis. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-5317-8
 Ekman, P. (1999). "Basic Emotions". In: T. Dalgleish and M. Power (Eds.). Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Sussex, UK:.
 Frijda, N.H. (1986). The Emotions. Maison des Sciences de l'Homme and Cambridge University Press 
 Hochschild, A.R. (1983). The managed heart: Commercialization of human feelings. Berkeley: University of California Press.
 Hogan, Patrick Colm. (2011). What Literature Teaches Us about Emotion Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Hordern, Joshua. (2013). Political Affections: Civic Participation and Moral Theology . Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199646813
 LeDoux, J.E. (1986). The neurobiology of emotion. Chap. 15 in J.E. LeDoux & W. Hirst (Eds.) Mind and Brain: dialogues in cognitive neuroscience. New York: Cambridge.
 Mandler, G. (1984). Mind and Body: Psychology of emotion and stress. New York: Norton.
 Nussbaum, Martha C. (2001) Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Plutchik, R. (1980). A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In R. Plutchik & H. Kellerman (Eds.), Emotion: Theory, research, and experience: Vol. 1. Theories of emotion (pp. 3–33). New York: Academic.
 Ridley-Duff, R.J. (2010). Emotion, Seduction and Intimacy: Alternative Perspectives on Human Behaviour (Third Edition), Seattle: Libertary Editions 
 Roberts, Robert. (2003). Emotions: An Essay in Aid of Moral Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
 Scherer, K. (2005). What are emotions and how can they be measured?  Social Science Information Vol. 44, No. 4: 695–729.
 Solomon, R. (1993). The Passions: Emotions and the Meaning of Life. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
 Zeki, S. & Romaya, J.P. (2008), "Neural correlates of hate", PloS one, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 3556.
 Wikibook Cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience
 Dror Green (2011). "Emotional Training, the art of creating a sense of a safe place in a changing world". Bulgaria: Books, Publishers and the Institute of Emotional Training.
 Goldie, Peter. (2007). "Emotion". Philosophy Compass, vol. 1, issue 6

ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਜੋੜ

 Online Demo: Emotion recognition from speech, University of Patras, Wire Communication Lab 
 Facial Emotion Expression Lab
 CNX.ORG: The Psychology of Emotions, Feelings and Thoughts (free online book) 
 Queen Mary Centre for the History of the Emotions
 Humaine Emotion-Research.net: The Humaine Portal: Research on Emotions and Human-Machine Interaction
 PhilosophyofMind.net: Philosophy of Emotions portal
 Swiss Center for Affective Sciences
 ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼: ਵਲਵਲੇ ਦੇ ਸਿਧਾਂਤ
 The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: ਵਲਵਲਾ
 ਐਰੀਜ਼ੋਨਾ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ: ਸਾਕ ਇੰਸਟੀਚਿਊਟ:cCC 
 Center for the History of Emotions, ਮਾਕਸ ਪਲਾਂਕ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਅਦਾਰਾ, ਬਰਲਿਨ

ਮਨੋਵਿਗਿਆਨ