ਲੇਜ਼ਰ
ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਇੱਕ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਜੰਤਰ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਬਿਜਲ-ਚੁੰਬਕੀ ਕਿਰਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਉਕਸਾਏ ਹੋਏ ਨਿਕਾਲ਼ੇ ਦੀ ਬੁਨਿਆਦ ਉੱਤੇ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ੀ ਫੈਲਾਅ ਦੇ ਅਮਲ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਛੱਡਦੀ ਹੈ। "ਲੇਜ਼ਰ" ਇਸਤਲਾਹ "ਲਾਈਟ ਐਂਪਲੀਫ਼ਿਕੇਸ਼ਨ ਬਾਇ ਸਟਿਮੂਲੇਟਿਡ ਇਮਿਸ਼ਨ ਆਫ਼ ਰੇਡੀਏਸ਼ਨ" () ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦਾਂ ਦੇ ਪਹਿਲੇ ਅੱਖਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਜੋੜ ਕੇ ਬਣੀ ਸੀ।

ਹਵਾਲੇ

ਅਗਾਂਹ ਪੜ੍ਹੋ
ਕਿਤਾਬਾਂ
Bertolotti, Mario (1999, trans. 2004). The History of the Laser, Institute of Physics. ISBN 0-7503-0911-3
Bromberg, Joan Lisa (1991). The Laser in America, 1950–1970, MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-02318-4
Csele, Mark (2004). Fundamentals of Light Sources and Lasers, Wiley. ISBN 0-471-47660-9
Koechner, Walter (1992). Solid-State Laser Engineering, 3rd ed., Springer-Verlag. ISBN 0-387-53756-2
Siegman, Anthony E. (1986). Lasers, University Science Books. ISBN 0-935702-11-3
Silfvast, William T. (1996). Laser Fundamentals, Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55617-1
Svelto, Orazio (1998). Principles of Lasers, 4th ed. (trans. David Hanna), Springer. ISBN 0-306-45748-2

Wilson, J. & Hawkes, J.F.B. (1987). Lasers: Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall International Series in Optoelectronics, Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-523697-5
Yariv, Amnon (1989). Quantum Electronics, 3rd ed., Wiley. ISBN 0-471-60997-8

ਰਸਾਲੇ
Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics ()
IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology ()
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics ()
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics ()
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters ()
Journal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics ()
Laser Focus World ()
Optics Letters ()
Photonics Spectra ()

ਬਾਹਰਲੇ ਜੋੜ

ਲੇਜ਼ਰ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ ਅਤੇ ਟੈਕਨਾਲੋਜੀ ਦਾ ਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼ ਡਾ: ਰੂਡੀਗਰ ਪਸ਼ੌਟਾ ਵੱਲੋਂ
A Practical Guide to Lasers for Experimenters and Hobbyists by Samuel M. Goldwasser
Homebuilt Lasers Page  by Professor Mark Csele
Powerful laser is 'brightest light in the universe' – The world's most powerful laser as of 2008 might create supernova-like shock waves and possibly even antimatter (New Scientist, April 9, 2008)
"Laser Fundamentals" an online course by Prof. F. Balembois and Dr. S. Forget. Instrumentation for Optics, 2008, (accessed January 17, 2014)
Northrop Grumman's Press Release on the Firestrike 15kw tactical laser product. 
Website on Lasers 50th anniversary by APS, OSA, SPIE
Advancing the Laser anniversary site by SPIE: Video interviews, open-access articles, posters, DVDs 
Bright Idea: The First Lasers 
Free software for Simulation of random laser dynamics
Video Demonstrations in Lasers and Optics Produced by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Real-time effects are demonstrated in a way that would be difficult to see in a classroom setting.
Virtual Museum of Laser History, from the touring exhibit by SPIE
website with animations, applications and research about laser and other quantum based phenomena Universite Paris Sud

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