Past Gran Colombia, since 1826 had been economically exhausted by the long campaign to liberate Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from royalist control. In addition, there were conflicting interests between the political administration and the military of the new nation, as well as tension between local leaders, who did not accept to being subordinates of the central government. In 1826 General José Antonio Páez, an important caudillo and military leader of the department of Venezuela, rebelled against the central government in a separatist movement called La Cosiata, which is brought to a temporary but peaceful resolution by the personal intervention of Simón Bolívar in 1827. History At the Convention two political currents came into sharp relief: the followers of Bolivar, who supported a strong presidency, and those who supported a more decentralized government and gathered around the figure of Vice-President Francisco de Paula Santander.  The discussion of various political projects, such as centralism and federalism, became extremely contentious. Since the Constitution of Cúcuta stated that it could not be reformed before ten years (that is, not until 1831 ) , Santander and his allies had to give up the idea of reforming it in order to maintain the unity of the nation. José María del Castillo y Rada was chosen as president and Andrés Narvarte as vice president of the Convention . The Convention did not come to its planed conclusion because the followers of Bolivar quit it. Bolivar , in an effort to maintain the unity of Gran Colombia that had already been greatly undermined , assumed dictatorial powers on August 27, 1828. Subsequent events After the failure of the Convention of Ocaña, Santander left for Cúcuta and then to Bogotá. On June 13, 1828, a popular movement in Bogota, lead by General Pedro Alcántara Herrán, intendant and general commander of the department of Cundinamarca, promoted the idea of the military command seizing power. On August 27, 1828, Simon Bolivar proclaimed himself dictator and signed an order revoking the powers of the deputies of Bogotá to the Convention and declaring its decrees null and void. Bolivar had assumed supreme command of the nation. On August 27, Bolívar promulgated an organic decree, which he called the "Fundamental Law," through which he assumed the dictatorship and left the Constitution of Cúcuta without effect, dissolving Congress and other political offices, such as the vice-presidency, which might be points of opposition to him. On September 11, Estanislao Vergara, Minister of Foreign Affairs, informed Vice-President Santander that he had been appointed as Plenipotentiary Minister of Colombia to the United States. Shortly thereafter , there would be an attempt on Bolívar's life  .
Background Gran Colombia, since 1826 had been economically exhausted by the long campaign to liberate Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia from royalist control. In addition, there were conflicting interests between the political administration and the military of the new nation, as well as tension between local leaders, who did not accept to being subordinates of the central government. In 1826 General José Antonio Páez, an important caudillo and military leader of the department of Venezuela, rebelled against the central government in a separatist movement called La Cosiata, which is brought to a temporary but peaceful resolution by the personal intervention of Simón Bolívar in 1827, who promised to convene a constituent congress to rewrite the nation's constitution, despite the fact that Constitution of Cúcuta stated that it could not be reformed before ten years (that is, not until 1831). Events José María del Castillo y Rada was chosen as president and Andrés Narvarte as vice president of the Convention. At the Convention two political currents came into sharp relief: support for a strong presidency, mostly expressed by followers of Bolívar, and support for a more decentralized government , the proponents of which tended to gather around the figure of Vice-President Francisco de Paula Santander. During the opening sessions, Bolívar proposed a new, highly centralized constitution based on the one he recently had written for Bolivia in 1826, but this suggestion proved to be unpopular. The discussion of various political projects, especially whether to establish more centralism or implement federalism, became extremely contentious. Since the Constitution of Cúcuta prohibited its revision before 1831 , Santander and his allies were able to support maintaining the status quo and to abandon any idea of reforming the Constitution in the name of maintaining national unity. Nevertheless, a tense atmosphere remained and the Convention did not come to its planed conclusion because the Bolívar's followers quit it. Bolívar , in an effort to maintain the unity of Gran Colombia , assumed dictatorial powers on August 27, 1828. Subsequent developments After the failure of the Convention of Ocaña, Santander left for Cúcuta and then to Bogotá. On June 13, 1828, a popular movement in Bogota, lead by General Pedro Alcántara Herrán, intendant and general commander of the department of Cundinamarca, promoted the idea of the military command seizing power. On August 27, 1828, Simon Bolivar proclaimed himself dictator and signed an order revoking the powers of the deputies of Bogotá to the Convention and declaring its decrees null and void. Bolívar had assumed supreme command of the nation. On August 27, Bolívar promulgated an organic decree, which he called the "Fundamental Law," through which he assumed the dictatorship and left the Constitution of Cúcuta without effect, dissolving Congress and other political offices, such as the vice-presidency, which might be points of opposition to him. On September 11, Estanislao Vergara, Minister of Foreign Affairs, informed Vice-President Santander that he had been appointed as Plenipotentiary Minister of Colombia to the United States. A few weeks later , there would be an attempt on Bolívar's life , which he survived, but the nation remained unstable until 1831 when separatist movements won out and Gran Colombia was dissolved .
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Past
Background
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1827.
1827, who promised to convene a constituent congress to rewrite the nation's constitution, despite the fact that Constitution of Cúcuta stated that it could not be reformed before ten years (that is, not until 1831).
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History
Events José María del Castillo y Rada was chosen as president and Andrés Narvarte as vice president of the Convention.
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the followers of Bolivar, who supported
support for
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and those who supported
mostly expressed by followers of Bolívar, and support for
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and gathered
, the proponents of which tended to gather
A
During the opening sessions, Bolívar proposed a new, highly centralized constitution based on the one he recently had written for Bolivia in 1826, but this suggestion proved to be unpopular.
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such as centralism and
especially whether to establish more centralism or implement
R
stated that it could not be reformed before ten years (that is, not until
prohibited its revision before
D
)
R
had to give up the
were able to support maintaining the status quo and to abandon any
D
it in order to maintain the unity of the nation.
R
José María del Castillo y Rada was chosen as president and Andrés Narvarte as vice president of the Convention . The Convention
the Constitution in the name of maintaining national unity. Nevertheless, a tense atmosphere remained and the Convention
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followers of Bolivar
Bolívar's followers
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Bolivar
Bolívar
D
that had already been greatly undermined
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events
developments
R
Bolivar
Bolívar
R
Shortly thereafter
A few weeks later
A
, which he survived, but the nation remained unstable until 1831 when separatist movements won out and Gran Colombia was dissolved