Mohammad Ali Tarbiat was born in 1877 in Nobar, east of Tabrizin north western Iran. He was from a family of scholar. His ancestor was an assistant of Nader Shah (1688-1747). He studied in Tabriz and among other subjects he was interested in biology and medicine . He was a teacher  at Dar el Fonoun (University ) in Tabriz for two years. In 1904, he married Robabeh (sister of Hassan Taghizadeh) . They had four children  two sons (Ardechir and Bahman)  and two daughters (Farangis and Iran). In 1908, he was forced to exile following the dissolution of the Majlis (parliament) . He moved with his family to Istanbul. He went on several trips in Europe, particularly in London and in Berlin where his wife deceased. At the end of the first world war in Istanbul he married Hadjar, daughter of an employee of the Iranian embassy in Istanbul. They had two sons (Firouz and Behrouz). He returned to Tabriz in 1921, and was in charge of the organization for the education of the province of Azerbaidjan. He later became the mayor of Tabriz from 1928 to 1931. He was elected as a member of parliament from Tabriz from 1931 to 1940. He died on the 17 of January 1940 in Tehran . In early 1900 in Tabriz, with other young intellectuals, including Hassan Taghizadeh, he created a group of activist advocating for the westernisation of Iran . In 1905, he actively participated in the constitutional revolution. The Majlis (parliament) was created in 1906 , but, the constitutional revolution did not reach its goals and in 1908 , Mozzaferdin shah (Khajar dynasty) ordered the bombing of the Majlis and the parliament was dissolved . Exiled from 1908, he continued political activity. In Berlin, together with other prominent Iranian intellectuals he established the Komiteh-ye Iran (Committee of Iran), and published the influential periodical Kaveh (1916–1922), which was distributed in Europe as well as in Iran. Kaveh was a political and literary journalwhich emphasised the need for internal reforms and national independence of Iran from foreign country. 453x453px|Statue of Mohammad Ali Tarbiat in City of Tabriz Under the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi, he was one of the founders of  Iranian democratic party  In early 1900 in Tabriz, with other young intellectuals, including Hassan Taghizadeh, he created a group of activist advocating for the westernisation of Iran. With the group created in 1900 he tries to transmit western culture to the youngster. They found the school Tarbiat , and its library  with the aim of promoting sciences and foreign languages (French, English and Russian)  as well as a newspaper and a printing project. All the project was abandoned faced with the opposition of reactionary forces, especially the clergy . Back in Tabriz, the different public functions he occupied allowed him to carry out a program promoting the culture and modernisation of the province of Azerbaijan (Iranian province) . In 1921  he created the first public library and reading room in Iran which was later renamed after him, the Tarbiat Library. He founded several schools, among them the not well accepted college for the girls . He created the first public garden in Tabriz . This garden is named Golestan, and is still well frequented by the people of Tabriz His statue was erected in Tabriz in 2015. Publications Mohammad Ali Tarbiat has written several articles in journals particularly in the journal Kaveh published in Berlin.
Mohammad Ali Tarbiat was born in 1877 in Nobar, near Tabriz, (province of Azerbaijan, Iran) into a cultured family, an ancestor was secretary to Nader Shah (1688-1747). He predominantly studied natural sciences and medicine at Tabriz. He taught natural sciences for two years at Dar el Fonoun in the higher education establishment (university ) in Tabriz . In 1904, he married Robabeh (sister of Hassan Taghizadeh) from which he had four children , two sons (Ardechir and Bahman) , and two daughters (Farangis and Iran). Forced into exile after the dissolution of the Majlis (parliament) in 1908, he moved with his family to Istanbul. He undertook many trips to European capitals, chiefly London and Berlin where his wife deceased. At the end of World War I, he returned to Istanbul and married Hadjar, daughter of a Persian embassy employee, from which he had two sons (Firouz and Behrouz). He returns to Tabriz permanently in 1921.He was in charge of the organization of education of the Azerbaijan province, after which, he became mayor of Tabriz from 1928 to 1931. From 1931 to 1940 he was a member of the parliament elected by Tabriz population. January 17 , 1940 he expired in Teheran . In the beginning years of the 1900s, together with Hassan Taghizadeh, he formed a militant group with young intellectuals aimed to modernize and westernize the country . In 1905, he actively participated in the constitutional revolution. The Majlis (parliament) was founded in 1906 ; however, the constitutional revolution did not achieve its goals and in 1908 Mozzaffaredin Shah (Khadjar dynasty) had the Majlis bombarded resulting in the dissolving of the parliament . In exile from 1908, Mohammed Ali Tarbiat continued his political activity in Istanbul and Berlin. Together with Hassan Taghizadeh and other activists he participated to the creation of Komiteh-ye IRAN (committee of Iran), as well as , in the publication of the Kaveh newspaper. The paper was written in Persian and published in Berlin from 1916 to 1922. It was a cultural and political journal, which proclaimed the necessity to carry out reforms in Iran and to preserve, the independence of Iran from foreign powers. Under the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Mohammad Ali Tarbiat was one of the founders of the Iranian democratic party (1930). Together with the group created in 1900 he tried to pass on Western culture to the young. They founded the Tarbiat school and its library , with the aim of promoting science and foreign languages (French, English and Russian) , as well as a newspaper and a printing project. Faced with the opposition of reactionary forces, particularly from the clergy, the project was abandoned . Back in Tabriz, the different functions he occupied permitted him to promote culture and modernization of the Azerbaijan province . In 1921 , he created the first reading room and public library in Iran. Presently still in use, today it bears the name Tarbiat public library He created many schools, including the highly contested high school for girls He created the first public garden in Iran . This garden , called Golestan, is still today visited by the inhabitants of Tabriz In 2015 a statue representing Mohammad Ali Tarbiat was erected in Tabriz Writings Mohammad Ali Tarbiat has written several articles in journals particularly in the journal Kaveh published in Berlin.
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public library and reading room in Iran which was later renamed after him, the Tarbiat Library.
reading room and public library in Iran. Presently still in use, today it bears the name Tarbiat public library
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founded several schools, among them the not well accepted college for the girls .
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Publications
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