Kazakh rebellions are events and actions in the history of Kazakhstan in which the Kazakh people engaged in civil disobedience or armed resistance to state power. National uprisings of Kazakhs in the 18th-19th centuries among Kazakh historians are commonly referred to as national liberation uprisings. Kazakh participation in the peasant war of 1773–1775 The first joint action of Kazakh and Russian people against autocracy was the active participation of Kazakhs in the Peasant war in 1773-1775. The main reason for the Kazakhs' participation in the Peasant War of 1773-1775. The main reason for Kazakhs participation in the Peasant War of 1773-1775 was the land issue. In 1742 Nuraly Khan under pressure from the people demanded from the government to remove the restrictions on grazing along the Ural River, but the Russian government refused to meet this demand. In the second half of the XVIII century, the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz suffered from the Russian colonial policy to a greater extent. The discontent of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz was caused by the aggressive actions of the Yaitskiy Cossack Army. In 1756 the Imperialist government, protecting the interests of the Cossack troops, prohibited the Cossacks to nomadize on the right bank of the Urals. During the peasant war led by Pugachev, the famous biy Dautbai urged the Kazakhs to actively support the rebels. Kazakh detachments in the Peasant War in 1773-1775 were united on tribal grounds. One of the leaders of the insurgent units in the Peasant War led by Pugachev was a Kazakh batyr Syrym Datuly. Supporting the rebellion led by Pugachev, the Kazakh troops were the main striking force in the capture of the Kulagin fortress. The revolt of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz led by Syrym Datuly occurred in 1783–1797. One of the causes of the revolt of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz in 1783-1797 , led by Syrym Datuly, was the outrages of Cossacks. In 1778 during one of the armed clashes with the Cossack detachments were killed children of Syrym Datuly. During the uprising of 1783–1797, Baron Igelstrom, governor of Orenburg, proposed a new system of governance of the Junior zhuz. According to Igelstrom's plan, all power in the Junior zhuz was concentrated in the hands of the Frontier Court. During the uprising, the inconsistency of Datuly manifested itself in the fact that he, against the Khan's grouping, supported the reform project of Igelstrom. The Russian government refused to carry out the reforms of Igelstrom in the Junior Juz because of the growing anti-monarchist sentiment in Russia. During the uprising of Kazakhs in 1783–1797 years punitive detachments, unable to conduct military operations against guerrilla units of the rebels, attacked peaceful Kazakh villages. In order to deprive the rebels of the support of auls, the head of the military board ordered to push "Kirghiz-Kaisak bandits" to the Emba river. In 1797 the Orenburg administration, hoping to win the favor of S. Datuly, did not include a representative of the Nuraly Khan family in the Khan Council. The main result of the rebellion led by Batyr Syrym should be considered a decision of the government of March 11 , 1801, which allowed the Kazakhs to be nomadic on the right bank of the Urals. The rebellion of 1783-1797 was of great historical significance and showed that tribal antagonisms are unacceptable and dangerous in the organization of popular uprisings. In 1797, avoiding persecution by the supporters of Sultan, S. Datuly left with his cronies for the Khiva borders. 1833–1836 – the formation of the main prerequisites of the uprising; 1837 – development of the uprising, the clash of the rebels with the Tsarist punitive detachments and subordinates of Zhangir Khan; 3 December 1837 – July 1838 - Weakening of the rebellion and defeat of the uprising. The events at the end of 1836 in Bukeyev Horde became known in St Petersburg. Nicholai I demanded that the leaders of the rebellion be severely punished. To coordinate the suppression of rebellion Orenburg governor V. Perovsky appointed Lieutenant Colonel Geke, assigning him additional military forces. On October 15 , 1837, not far from the Terekti-Kum area Isatay and Makhambet units have crushed the aul of bey Balky Kudaibergenuly, the approximate of Zhangir khan. At the end of October 1837 the rebels, numbering 2,000 men, laid siege to the khan's residence. The defeat of Isatay's troops on November 15 , 1837, at the battle of Tastobe, influenced the further course of the revolt. The number of rebels was reduced. For this battle, Geke was promoted to the rank of Colonel. Punishment of auls that supported the rebels could cause a general resentment in Bukey Horde, so at the suggestion of lieutenant colonel Geke they were forgiven, and cattle seized from the rebels was distributed among sultans and feudal lords of Zhangir Khan. The rebellion was weakened. The royal administration promised 1,000 roubles for the capture of Isatai and 500 roubles for his head. Having failed to achieve their objective, Gheke's detachment returned to the Kulagin fortress. On December 13 , 1837, having broken through the barrier line near Zhamankala fortress, Isatai went to the territory of Junior Juz, which coincided in time with sharua movement caused by Kenesary Kasymov's rebellion. Kenesary's units found support among the kypshak, argyn, then zhagalbayly and tabyn tribes who were roaming in the Turgai area. Kenesary was joined by detachments of Zholaman Tlenshiev on the banks of the Ilek. In January 1838 Isatay's detachment approached Lake Shoshkakol and the Mountain Fortress, posing a threat to the Ural military line. The rebellion led by Sultan Kenesary Kasymuly took place in 1837-1847. The rebellion had a national liberation character. The insurrection of 1837-1847 was mainly aimed at preserving the independence of the provinces, which were not independent. -It was aimed at preserving the independence of the lands that were not part of Russia. The rebellion led by Kenesary Kasymuly aimed not only to stop the colonization of the Kazakh lands by imperialist Russia but also to free the Kazakhs of the southern regions from under the rule of the Kokand. The Kazakhs of three juzes actively participated in the rebellion of 1837-1847 under the leadership of Kenesary. Batyr Nauryzbai, Kenesary's younger brother and his staunch associate was the leader of the detachments during the uprising. In May 1838 Sultan Kenesary's detachments captured the Akmola fortress. In July 1844 the rebels led by Kenesary defeated the punitive detachment of Sultan Zhantoreuly. Successful military action by Kenesary in 1844 forced the Orenburg administration to begin negotiations with him. To leave Kazakhstan in its former position - these were the demands of the royal ambassadors to Kenesary during the uprising of 1837-1847. The main condition for the forgiveness of the rebels in 1837-1847 was the recognition of the Orenburg region as part of Russia. To combat the rebels led by Kenesary, the tsarist government urgently erected fortresses along the Yrgyz and Torgai rivers. After taking the khan's power into his own hands in 1841, Kenesary eradicated internecine quarrels, barimta (cattle raiding), introduced changes in military affairs - formation of volunteer detachments. The largest rebellion of the first half of the XIX century against the Russian colonial oppression - an uprising led by K. Kasymov was defeated. The political disunity of the Kazakhs was the main reason for the defeat of the 1837-1847 revolt led by Kenesary Kasymov. Kenesary Kasymov fought against Bukhara and Kokand, but failed to form a coalition against Tsarist Russia. During the uprising of 1837 - 1847 the leaders of the main clans of Zhetisu inclined towards URL Struggle of the Kazakh people in 1860–1870s In the second half of XIX century colonial dependence of the Kazakh steppe was strengthened by reforms of 1867-1868. Under the reforms of 1867 - 1868 Kazakh lands were declared as state property of the Russian Empire. The Adai tribe rebelled against the reforms of 1867–1868 in the territory of Mangistau in 1870. In 1870 the defeat of Rukin's detachment served as a signal to start the liberation movement in Mangistau against the reforms of 1867-1868. One of the specific features of the uprising in the territory of Mangistau in 1870 was that for the first time Kazakh hired workers took part in the movement.
Kazakh rebellions are events and actions in the history of Kazakhstan in which the Kazakh people engaged in civil disobedience or armed resistance to state power. National uprisings of Kazakhs in the 18th–19th centuries among Kazakh historians are commonly referred to as national liberation uprisings. Kazakh participation in the peasant war of 1773–1775 The first joint action of Kazakh and Russian people against autocracy was the active participation of Kazakhs in the Peasant war in 1773–1775. The main reason for the Kazakhs' participation in the Peasant War of 1773–1775. The main reason for Kazakhs participation in the Peasant War of 1773–1775 was the land issue. In 1742 Nuraly Khan under pressure from the people demanded from the government to remove the restrictions on grazing along the Ural River, but the Russian government refused to meet this demand. In the second half of the 18th century, the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz suffered from the Russian colonial policy to a greater extent. The discontent of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz was caused by the aggressive actions of the Yaitskiy Cossack Army. In 1756 the Imperialist government, protecting the interests of the Cossack troops, prohibited the Cossacks to nomadize on the right bank of the Urals. During the peasant war led by Pugachev, the famous biy Dautbai urged the Kazakhs to actively support the rebels. Kazakh detachments in the Peasant War in 1773–1775 were united on tribal grounds. One of the leaders of the insurgent units in the Peasant War led by Pugachev was a Kazakh batyr Syrym Datuly. Supporting the rebellion led by Pugachev, the Kazakh troops were the main striking force in the capture of the Kulagin fortress. The revolt of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz led by Syrym Datuly occurred in 1783–1797. One of the causes of the revolt of the Kazakhs of Junior zhuz in 1783–1797 , led by Syrym Datuly, was the outrages of Cossacks. In 1778 during one of the armed clashes with the Cossack detachments were killed children of Syrym Datuly. During the uprising of 1783–1797, Baron Igelstrom, governor of Orenburg, proposed a new system of governance of the Junior zhuz. According to Igelstrom's plan, all power in the Junior zhuz was concentrated in the hands of the Frontier Court. During the uprising, the inconsistency of Datuly manifested itself in the fact that he, against the Khan's grouping, supported the reform project of Igelstrom. The Russian government refused to carry out the reforms of Igelstrom in the Junior juz because of the growing anti-monarchist sentiment in Russia. During the uprising of Kazakhs in 1783–1797 years punitive detachments, unable to conduct military operations against guerrilla units of the rebels, attacked peaceful Kazakh villages. To deprive the rebels of the support of auls, the head of the military board ordered to push "Kirghiz-Kaisak bandits" to the Emba river. In 1797 the Orenburg administration, hoping to win the favor of S. Datuly, did not include a representative of the Nuraly Khan family in the Khan Council. The main result of the rebellion led by Batyr Syrym should be considered a decision of the government of 11 March 1801, which allowed the Kazakhs to be nomadic on the right bank of the Urals. The rebellion of 1783–1797 was of great historical significance and showed that tribal antagonisms are unacceptable and dangerous in the organization of popular uprisings. In 1797, avoiding persecution by the supporters of Sultan, S. Datuly left with his cronies for the Khiva borders. 1833–1836 – the formation of the main prerequisites of the uprising; 1837 – development of the uprising, the clash of the rebels with the Tsarist punitive detachments and subordinates of Zhangir Khan; 3 December 1837 – July 1838 – Weakening of the rebellion and defeat of the uprising. The events at the end of 1836 in Bukeyev Horde became known in St Petersburg. Nicholai I demanded that the leaders of the rebellion be severely punished. To coordinate the suppression of rebellion Orenburg governor V. Perovsky appointed Lieutenant Colonel Geke, assigning him additional military forces. On 15 October 1837, not far from the Terekti-Kum area Isatay and Makhambet units have crushed the aul of bey Balky Kudaibergenuly, the approximate of Zhangir khan. At the end of October 1837 the rebels, numbering 2,000 men, laid siege to the khan's residence. The defeat of Isatay's troops on 15 November 1837, at the battle of Tastobe, influenced the further course of the revolt. The number of rebels was reduced. For this battle, Geke was promoted to the rank of Colonel. Punishment of auls that supported the rebels could cause a general resentment in Bukey Horde, so at the suggestion of lieutenant colonel Geke they were forgiven, and cattle seized from the rebels was distributed among sultans and feudal lords of Zhangir Khan. The rebellion was weakened. The royal administration promised 1,000 roubles for the capture of Isatai and 500 roubles for his head. Having failed to achieve their objective, Gheke's detachment returned to the Kulagin fortress. On 13 December 1837, having broken through the barrier line near Zhamankala fortress, Isatai went to the territory of Junior Juz, which coincided in time with sharua movement caused by Kenesary Kasymov's rebellion. Kenesary's units found support among the kypshak, argyn, then zhagalbayly and tabyn tribes who were roaming in the Turgai area. Kenesary was joined by detachments of Zholaman Tlenshiev on the banks of the Ilek. In January 1838 Isatay's detachment approached Lake Shoshkakol and the Mountain Fortress, posing a threat to the Ural military line. The rebellion led by Sultan Kenesary Kasymuly took place in 1837–1847. The rebellion had a national liberation character. The insurrection of 1837–1847 was mainly aimed at preserving the independence of the provinces, which were not independent. -It was aimed at preserving the independence of the lands that were not part of Russia. The rebellion led by Kenesary Kasymuly aimed not only to stop the colonization of the Kazakh lands by imperialist Russia but also to free the Kazakhs of the southern regions from under the rule of the Kokand. The Kazakhs of three juzes actively participated in the rebellion of 1837–1847 under the leadership of Kenesary. Batyr Nauryzbai, Kenesary's younger brother and his staunch associate was the leader of the detachments during the uprising. In May 1838 Sultan Kenesary's detachments captured the Akmola fortress. In July 1844 the rebels led by Kenesary defeated the punitive detachment of Sultan Zhantoreuly. Successful military action by Kenesary in 1844 forced the Orenburg administration to begin negotiations with him. To leave Kazakhstan in its former position – these were the demands of the royal ambassadors to Kenesary during the uprising of 1837–1847. The main condition for the forgiveness of the rebels in 1837–1847 was the recognition of the Orenburg region as part of Russia. To combat the rebels led by Kenesary, the tsarist government urgently erected fortresses along the Yrgyz and Torgai rivers. After taking the khan's power into his own hands in 1841, Kenesary eradicated internecine quarrels, barimta (cattle raiding), introduced changes in military affairs – formation of volunteer detachments. The largest rebellion of the first half of the XIX century against the Russian colonial oppression – an uprising led by K. Kasymov was defeated. The political disunity of the Kazakhs was the main reason for the defeat of the 1837–1847 revolt led by Kenesary Kasymov. Kenesary Kasymov fought against Bukhara and Kokand, but failed to form a coalition against Tsarist Russia. During the uprising of 1837 – 1847 the leaders of the main clans of Zhetisu inclined towards URL Struggle of the Kazakh people in 1860–1870s In the second half of XIX century colonial dependence of the Kazakh steppe was strengthened by reforms of 1867–1868. Under the reforms of 1867 – 1868 Kazakh lands were declared as state property of the Russian Empire. The Adai tribe rebelled against the reforms of 1867–1868 in the territory of Mangistau in 1870. In 1870 the defeat of Rukin's detachment served as a signal to start the liberation movement in Mangistau against the reforms of 1867–1868. One of the specific features of the uprising in the territory of Mangistau in 1870 was that for the first time Kazakh hired workers took part in the movement.
R
18th-19th
18th–19th
R
1773-1775.
1773–1775.
R
1773-1775.
1773–1775.
R
1773-1775
1773–1775
R
XVIII
18th
R
1773-1775
1773–1775
R
1783-1797
1783–1797
R
Juz
juz
R
In order to
To
D
March
R
,
March
R
1783-1797
1783–1797
R
-
–
D
October
R
,
October
D
November
R
,
November
D
December
R
,
December
R
1837-1847.
1837–1847.
R
1837-1847
1837–1847
R
1837-1847
1837–1847
R
-
–
R
1837-1847.
1837–1847.
R
1837-1847
1837–1847
R
-
–
R
-
–
R
1837-1847
1837–1847
R
-
–
R
1867-1868.
1867–1868.
R
-
–
R
1867-1868.
1867–1868.