source: Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi
actor1: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Bwira Splinter Faction)
actor2: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon Splinter Faction)
location: Kaseke
notes: On 31 July 2020, NDC-R armed men led by Gilbert Bwira clashed with the NDC-R led by Guidon Shirayi over power and territorial control in Kaseke (Walikale, Nord-Kivu), following an offensive by the Bwira men. About 20 combatants were killed and 11 were wounded in the clash among members of both groups.