source: Blueprint; Daily Post (Nigeria); Nigeria Punch; Guardian (Nigeria)
actor1: Police Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
actor2: Kaduna Communal Militia (Nigeria)
location: Birnin Gwari
notes: On 22 December 2021, policemen clashed with a Kaduna militia that attacked a convoy of traders along the Birnin Gwari-Kaduna highway (Birnin Gwari, Kaduna). 48 traders were rescued, 1-70 went missing or were abducted and the militiamen fled with gunshot wounds. Nine victims were rescued after hunters invaded the hideout of the militiamen around 27 December.