source: 7 Sur 7
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon Splinter Faction)
location: Pinga
notes: On 9 July 2020, the FARDC clashed with a group of 25 NDC-R militiamen loyal to Guidon Shimiray Muissa in Pinga (Walikale, Nord-Kivu), when the latter was fleeing after being expelled by the NDC-R leadership. The army killed 8 of the rebels, but Guidon managed to escape.