source: Aid Worker Security Database; Whatsapp; Signal; Radio Guintan
actor1: Katiba Macina
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Heremakono
notes: On 13 July 2021, presumed Katiba Macina (JNIM) abducted four MSF employees near Heremakono (Niono, Segou). The MSF staff were released later the same day.