source: Menastream; Telegram
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Mali (2013-2020)
location: Toye
notes: On December 23, Katiba Macina (JNIM) detonated an IED that damaged a Malian army vehicle and wounded four soldiers between Mamba and Toye (coded as Toye at geoprecision 2).