source: Jeunesse Tabital Pulaaku; UN MINUSMA; Pinal (Mali); Maliweb; Bamada
actor1: Military Forces of Mali (2013-2020)
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Massabougou
notes: On 27 January 2020, Malian forces reportedly killed thirteen civilians in Massabougou (Niono, Segou).