source: Facebook; Sidwaya; AIB (Burkina Faso)
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Diapaga
notes: On 24 September 2021, suspected JNIM militants and a volunteer fighter (VDP) chief clashed in the town of Diapaga (Diapaga, Tapoa). The VDP and his wife and several militants were wounded. The militants seized a motorcycle. The wife succumbed to her wounds on 27 October.