source: Star (Kenya)
actor1: Unidentified Communal Militia (Kenya)
actor2: Police Forces of Kenya (2013-)
location: Ndumuru
notes: On or before November 8, 2019, police clashed with cattle raiders at an unspecified location on the Meru side of the Meru-Isiolo border (coordinates for Ndumuru, Meru county, used at prec2). Reports suggest that gunfire was involved, though police have denied this.