source: Facebook; Nord Sud Journal; Twitter; AFP; Mali Actu
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Bouria Bamangal
notes: On 29 March 2020, nine civilians including two well-known musicians were killed when the vehicle they were travelling in struck an IED in Bouria (Niafunke, Tombouctou). The device was likely planted by JNIM militants.