source: Aujourd8; Sahel Security Alerts; MinuteBf; Undisclosed Source; Actu Burkina; Infowakat
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-) Prison Guards
location: Tougouri
notes: On 4 September 2021, presumed JNIM militants and a unit of the Prison Administration Intervention Brigade (BIAP) exchanged gunfire on the road between Tougouri (Tougouri, Namentenga) and Pissila (Pissila, Sanmatenga). No casualties reported.