source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Pensa
notes: On 11 November 2021, volunteer fighters (VDP) and suspected JNIM militants exchanged gunfire in the area of Pensa (Pensa, Sanmatenga). The militants were in the process of seizing carts from women. There were no casualties.