source: AFP; Signal; Sahel Security Alerts; Aujourd8; Xinhua; Infowakat; L'Observateur Paalga
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Dou
notes: On 1 April 2021, suspected JNIM militants attacked volunteer fighters (VDP) in the village of Dou (Dablo, Sanmatenga). Six VDPs were killed and one wounded.