source: Whatsapp; Actu (Niger)
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Police Forces of Niger (2021-) National Guard
location: Makalondi
notes: On 26 November 2021, a National Guard vehicle struck an IED likely planted by JNIM militants between Makalondi and Torodi (Torodi, Tillaberi). Three guards were killed and two wounded.