source: Sahara Reporters; Inside Arewa (Nigeria)
actor1: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
actor2: Zamfara Communal Militia (Nigeria)
location: Gusau
notes: On 4 September 2021, military forces of Nigeria launched air raids on militia camps across Zamfara state (coded to Gusau). Reports claim several militia members were neutralized (presumably killed). Unknown fatalities coded as 10.