source: Undisclosed Source; Signal; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Yooda
notes: On 28 October 2021, presumed Ansaroul Islam or Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants and volunteer fighters (VDP) and soldiers clashed in the village of Yooda (Titao, Loroum). One VDP was killed.