source: Signal; Undisclosed Source; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Noumoukiedougou
notes: On 2 January 2022, presumed JNIM militants attacked the village of Noumoukiedougou (Mangodara, Comoe). Two volunteer fighters (VDP) were killed and houses set ablaze.