source: AFP
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2019)
actor2: FDLR: Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
location: Virunga National Park
notes: 16 December. FARDC forces clashed with the FDLR at the base of the Mikeno volcano (located in the Virunga National park). Two soldiers were killed during the clashes which lasted two days (coded as one fatality per day).