source: AFP; EMA (Mali); Mali Jet; Rocket Chat
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of France (2017-)
location: Timbuktu
notes: On 23 January 2020, two French soldiers were wounded by the explosion of an IED between Timbuktu and Ber (coded as Timbuktu at geoprecision 2). JNIM claimed responsibility for the attack.