source: HD Centre (Mali); Studio Tamani
actor1: Idourfane Ethnic Militia (Mali)
actor2: Ibogalitane Ethnic Militia (Mali)
location: Gao
notes: On November 20, the Idourfane and Ibogalitane communities from Mali and Niger signed a peace agreement in Gao, the signing follows an intense episode of intercommunal violence in the Mali-Niger borderlands.