source: Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi; UNHCR
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: Mayi Mayi Militia (Simba)
location: Makumo
notes: Around 5 March 2021, the FARDC clashed against Simba militants in the village of Makumo (Oicha, Nord-Kivu), which resulted in the killing of 1 FARDC soldier, 1 civilian, and the wounding of 4-5 civilians. The militiamen also looted goods from the village.