source: Ligue Iteka
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: N/A
location: Rugajo
notes: Movement of forces: Around 1 May 2021 (between 30 April - 2 May), more than 300 Imbonerakure were given military training by police, SNR agents, and the communal secretary of the CNDD-FDD in Rugajo (Mugina, Cibitoke). Imbonerakure have been armed and fighting against opposition groups in the DRC and Kibira national forest.