source: Infowakat; Signal
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Tokabangou
notes: On 11 January 2022, presumed ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants attacked and presumably clashed with VDP in the village of Tokabangou (Markoye, Oudalan). Two civilians were killed, one volunteer fighter (VDP) wounded, and shops burned.