source: Sahel Security Alerts; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Boulounga
notes: On 1 January 2022, a woman was killed when her cart struck an IED likely planted by JNIM militants between Boulounga (Bourzanga, Bam) and Momene (Zimtenga, Bam).