source: Whatsapp
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Lake Chad Faction and/or Boko Haram - Jamaatu Ahli is-Sunnah lid-Dawati wal-Jihad
actor2: Military Forces of Niger (2011-2021)
location: Bosso
notes: On 18 September 2020, a Nigerien army vehicle struck an IED in Bosso (Diffa, Diffa). One soldier was killed and one wounded. The device was likely planted by ISWAP or Boko Haram militants.