source: Undisclosed Source; L'Observateur Paalga; AIB (Burkina Faso)
actor1: Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-) Gendarmerie
actor2: Katiba Macina
location: Bouna
notes: Defusal: On 3 September 2021, gendarmes discovered and destroyed an IED likely planted by Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants between the villages of Bouna and Niassari (Loroum, Nord).