source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: Mayi Mayi Militia (Makanaki)
location: Kirungu
notes: On 9 November 2021, the FARDC attacked and clashed with the Mayi Mayi Makanaki who had looted 32 cows from the villages of Kirungu (Uvira, Sud-Kivu) and Kishembwe, near Kirungu. The cows were not recovered during the operation. Fatalities are unknown.