source: Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi; Twitter
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: CODECO: Cooperative for Development of Congo
location: Nizi
notes: On 9 December 2021, the FARDC clashed against the CODECO for a second day near Nizi (Djugu, Ituri). In parallel, other sources report clashes between the CODECO-URDPC and the FPAC near this area (coded as other events). It is unclear whether the three actors were fighting one another or whether there are contradicting reports about who was fighting who. Overall, in these clashes, 13-15 people we killed. 13 fatalities spread across six events.