source: Signal
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Hitte
notes: On 17 October 2021, a volunteer fighter (VDP) was killed by the explosion of an IED likely planted by Ansaroul Islam or Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants on the road between Hitte and Bouna (Ouindigui, Loroum).