source: Politico (DRC); Twitter; AFP; Actualite; La Libre Afrique
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: Mayi Mayi Militia (Malaika)
location: Salamabila
notes: On 14 August, in Saramabila, FARDC clashed with Mayi Mayi Malaika, resulting in 3 civilian hostages (2 DRC nationals and 1 Zimbabwean) being released, and 1 (RSA) remaining in captivity.