source: Daily Trust (Nigeria); Vanguard (Nigeria); Twitter
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Lake Chad Faction
actor2: Hunters Group of Nigeria
location: Azare
notes: On 12 December 2021, ISWAP clashed with hunters/vigilantes in Debiro community (Hawul, Borno), coded as Azare. ISWAP claimed to have killed one member of the militia and burnt a christian church. Other sources report that they looted foodstuff and livestock without inflicting any casualties and were repelled by hunters. ISWAP claimed the attack.