source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: Police Forces of Somaliland (2010-)
actor2: SSC: Sool, Sanaag and Cayn Militia
location: Horufadhi
notes: On 12 December 2021, Somaliland police forces exchanged gunfire with Sool, Sanaag and Cayn militants at a checkpoint near Horufadhi town (Buuhoodle, Togdheer) after the militia temporary detained a rented vehicle transporting three INGO staff. There were no casualties.