source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Madjoari
notes: Looting: On 31 July 2019, suspected JNIM militants held checkpoints on the road between Madjoari (Madjoari) and Pama (Pama, Kompienga), and stripped road users of their belongings.