source: Facebook; Signal
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Tokabangou
notes: On 12 July 2021, presumed ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants attacked the village of Tokabangou (Markoye, Oudalan). Volunteer fighters (VDP) repelled the attack. No casualties were reported.