source: UN Panel of Experts; UNSC
actor1: SPLM-In Opposition: Sudan People's Liberation Movement-In Opposition
actor2: SPLM-In Opposition: Sudan People's Liberation Movement-In Opposition (Splinter Faction)
location: Jikou
notes: Around 31 December 2019 (end of month), an SPLM-IO splinter group aligned with the government clashed with regular SPLM-IO soldiers in the area of Jikou (Upper Nile state), in fighting linked to an ongoing dispute between two commanders. At least 10 civilians were killed across this event and fighting in two events on 5 July in Maiwut. Fatalities distributed across three events.