source: 7 Sur 7; UNHCR; Radio Okapi; Twitter; Election-Net; La Libre Afrique
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: M23: March 23 Movement
location: Jomba
notes: On 8 November 2021, the FARDC regained territory in the groupment of Jomba (Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu), as well as the Runyonyi and Tshunzu hills (coded as other events), following clashes against presumed M23 rebels. Casualties are unknown. The clashes took place during two days during which 5,000-11,000 people (mainly women/children) were displaced, including to Uganda. The M23 denied their participation in these clashes.