source: Signal
actor1: MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (2021-)
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Barkaina
notes: Defusal: On 14 December 2021, MINUSMA peacekeepers discovered and neutralized an IED likely planted by JNIM militants near the village of Barkaina (Bourem, Gao).