source: Inside Arewa (Nigeria)
actor1: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
actor2: Kaduna Communal Militia (Nigeria)
location: Birnin Gwari
notes: On 4 January 2021, Nigerian military troops clashed with Kaduna communal militias at Birnin Gwari, Giwa, Igabi, and Chikun Local Government Areas in Kaduna State, killing an unspecified number of militiamen. Unknown fatalities coded as 3 and split across 4 events.