source: La Prunelle; Radio Okapi; Actualite; Kivu Times
actor1: Mayi Mayi Militia (Makanika)
actor2: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
location: Cakira
notes: On 27 December 2021, the Makanika-Ngumino-Twirwaneho and their allies [coded as unidentified armed group] gained control of Tchakira/Cakira (Fizi, Sud-Kivu), following clashes against the FARDC. In parallel, other clashes took place in Kamombo and Cakira (coded as other events). Community displacements were triggered. During the clashes on this day, at least 16 people were killed (4 FARDC and 12 militiamen). 16 fatalities coded across 3 events.