source: Radio Publique Africaine
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
location: Rukere
notes: 9 December 2019, two groups of Imbonerakure clashed against one another on Rukere hill, Kabarore. The communal vice president of the CNDD-FDD was leading one group of 80 Imbonerakure to sell coltan minerals in Rwanda, when another group of Imbonerakure tried to stop them. Civilian fields were destroyed during the fighting. No fatalities and/or injuries reported.