source: Actualite; 7 Sur 7
actor1: Ngumino Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo)
actor2: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
location: Minembwe
notes: On 3 September 2020, Ngumino and Twiganeho militiamen led by Rukundo Makanika clashed with the FARDC in Minembwe village (Mwenga, Sud-Kivu). At least 15 men were killed from both sides in this and other neighboring villages. Fatalities coded across 4 events.