source: Facebook; Signal
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
location: Ourfou-Belel
notes: On 2 January 2022, JNIM and ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants clashed in Ourfou-Belel, Tasmakat, and Djenguerento (Gorom-Gorom, Oudalan). Nine militants (the majority ISWAP) were killed. Fatalities are split across three events.