source: Signal
actor1: Katiba Macina
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Babo
notes: On 15 May 2021, presumed Katiba Macina or Ansaroul Islam (JNIM) militants set up a checkpoint between Babo and Tingmnawre (Titao, Loroum). The militants fired gunshots against a volunteer fighter (VDP) who escaped unharmed.