source: AFP; Twitter; aBamako; Studio Tamani; FAMAMali
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Mali (2021-)
location: Menaka
notes: On 15 August 2021, a Malian army vehicle struck an IED near the airstrip in the town of Menaka (Menaka, Menaka). Three soldiers killed and others wounded by the explosive likely planted by JNIM militants.