source: Actualite; La Prunelle; Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi; AFP
actor1: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
actor2: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
location: Mangboko
notes: On 21 July, in Mangboko, FARDC and ADF clashed, leaving 4 ADF militiamen and 3 civilians killed, including 1 off-duty FARDC element and 1 woman injured. The killed civilians were executed by machete. ADF kidnapped 2 girls aged 7 and 12, and a 10 year-old boy.