source: Facebook; L'investigateur; L'Evenement Precis; Banouto; Whatsapp; Undisclosed Source; Benin Web TV
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Benin (2016-)
location: Porga
notes: On 10 December 2021, a Beninese army vehicle struck an IED likely planted by JNIM militants near the town of Porga (Materi, Atacora). Four soldiers were severely wounded.