source: Twitter; Undisclosed Source; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Korko
notes: On 22 January 2021, presumed ISGS or JNIM militants and volunteer fighters clashed in Korko (Barsalogho, Sanmatenga). One VDP was killed.