source: Kivu Security Tracker; Election-Net
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
location: Alafu
notes: On 11 May 2021, the FARDC clashed against the ADF at a military base in the village of Makumo, near Alafu (Mambasa, Ituri). There were no fatalities.