source: IWACU; Burundi Human Rights Initiative; Humura
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Musenyi
notes: On 12 December 2019, Imbonerakure shot and killed the communal leader of the CNL on Musenyi hill, Nyabiraba. Some testify he had been receiving threats from CNDD-FDD members.