source: Witness; Times (South Africa)
actor1: Unidentified Armed Group (South Africa)
actor2: Civilians (South Africa)
location: Howick
notes: On 15 January 2021, a former chief of the Nxamalala sub-clan and iduna was shot 12 times and killed inside his house near Howick (uMgungundlovu, KwaZulu-Natal). Motivation and authorship are unknown.