source: Twitter
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Gourma-Rharous
notes: On 2 May 2020, unknown gunmen abducted the prefect of Gourma-Rharous in the area of Awza, about 20km from Gourma-Rharous (Gourma-Rharous, Tombouctou). JNIM belatedly claimed responsibility in an official video dated July 2021.