source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Namssiguia
notes: On 9 December 2021, presumed JNIM militants attacked a volunteer fighter (VDP) position in the village of Namssiguia (Bourzanga, Bam). The VDP repelled the attack and the militants retreated. There were no casualties.