source: Local Source
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2019)
actor2: Military Forces of Rwanda (1994-)
location: Virunga National Park
notes: 12 February. On 12 February, FARDC and the Rwanda Defence Force clashed in the border area close to Virunga National Park, in Rutshuru territory, North Kivu. Causalities not known.