source: L'Observateur Paalga; AIB (Burkina Faso); Xinhua
actor1: Military Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-)
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Boinga
notes: On 4 September 2021, Burkinabe forces carried out a combined air-ground operation against presumed JNIM militants in Boinga (Pissila, Sanmatenga). Several militants were 'neutralized' (presumably killed). Unknown militant fatalities coded as 3. Fatalities are split across three events in Boinga, and Nare and Ouanobian areas.