source: Studio Tamani; Signal
actor1: Katiba Macina
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Gringale
notes: On 17 August 2021, a civilian truck escorted by the Malian army struck an IED, likely planted by JNIM/Katiba Macina, near the village of Gringale (Nara, Koulikoro). Two civilians were severely wounded and the truck destroyed.