source: Vanguard (Nigeria); Defense Post
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) and/or Boko Haram - Jamaatu Ahli is-Sunnah lid-Dawati wal-Jihad
actor2: Civilians (Nigeria)
location: Tuba
notes: On 4 February 2019, ISWAP or Boko Haram militants killed three goat herders in Tuba (Jere, Borno).