source: Actualite; 7 Sur 7
actor1: Ngumino Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo)
actor2: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
location: Kalingi
notes: On 3 September 2020, Ngumino and Twiganeho militiamen led by Rukundo Makanika clashed with the FARDC in Kalingi village (Mwenga, Sud-Kivu), following an attack by these rebels. The FARDC managed to repel the rebels. At least 15 men were killed from both sides in this and other neighboring villages. Fatalities coded across 4 events.