source: Akhbar Libya; Libya Herald; Al Wasat (Libya); Reuters
actor1: Military Forces of Libya (2014-) Haftar Faction
actor2: FACT: Front for Alteration and Harmony in Chad
location: Tmassa
notes: On 14 September 2021, Libyan military forces from the Haftar faction, primarily the Tariq Ibn Ziyad Brigade and 106th Brigade, engaged in armed clashes with members of FACT in Tmassa (Murzuq, South). FACT reported that 11 Libyan soldiers and 4 FACT members were killed in the clashes, while a spokesperson for the Haftar faction claimed that they killed dozens of Chadians. FACT alleges that French forces were involved in the fighting on the side of the Libyan forces, French forces denied that any of its forces were involved.