source: L'Observateur Paalga
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Ouintokoulga
notes: On 31 July 2020, presumed JNIM or ISGS militants attacked the village of Ouintokoulga (Pissila, Sanmatenga), killed a volunteer fighter (VDP) and burned the residence of the Ouintokoulga village chief.