source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Civilians (Niger)
location: Pamboudie
notes: On 13 July 2020, presumed JNIM or ISGS militants assassinated a civilian working as a guide for security forces at the mining site of CFA Seno, 80km west of Torodi, coded at approximate location as Pamboudie (Torodi, Tillaberi).