source: Undisclosed Source; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Sakoani
notes: On 27 September 2021, presumed JNIM militants killed a volunteer fighter (VDP) and wounded his son in the hamlet of Malam, near the village of Sakoani (Kantchari, Tapoa).