source: Undisclosed Source; MinuteBf; Signal; AIB (Burkina Faso); Facebook; Infowakat
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Derpon
notes: On 21 June 2021, presumed JNIM militants ambushed volunteer fighters (VDP) in Derpon (Titao, Loroum). One VDP commander was killed, others wounded, and several gone missing.