source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (Greater Sahara)
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Belhourou
notes: On 9 March 2019, a tricycle carrying gold miners was struck by an IED between Belhourou and Gasselgarafou (Arbinda, Soum). One individual was killed and four others wounded. The device was likely planted by JNIM or ISGS militants.