source: Twitter; Radio Publique Africaine
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kiremba
notes: 07 September. Three members of the FNL opposition party were beaten and detained by Imbonerakure in Kiremba. At least two of them are members of the FLN Abarundi faction.