source: Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi
actor1: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon Splinter Faction)
actor2: Mayi Mayi Militia (FPP/AP: Popular Patriotic Forces, People's Army-Kabido)
location: Bukumbirwa
notes: Around 11 September 2021, the NDC-R (Guidon Splinter faction) attacked the FPP/AP in Bukumbirwa (Walikale, Nord-Kivu). Some sources suggest 2 FPP/AP were killed, while other sources claim that 3 FPP/AP were killed, as well as 1 NDC-R fighter and 1 civilian woman. Community displacements were triggered. The NDC-R conquered the village, which was reportedly under the occupation of the FPP/AP.