source: Twitter; Radio Guintan; Signal
actor1: MNLA: National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
actor2: HCUA: High Council for the Unity of Azawad
location: Intahaka
notes: On 9 March 2021, MNLA and HCUA fighters exchanged gunfire at the gold mining site in Intahaka (Gao, Gao). No casualties were reported. The gunfire exchanges were reportedly triggered by disagreements over site management or taxation.