source: Facebook; Undisclosed Source; UNHCR
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Silebile
notes: On 9 March 2021, presumed JNIM militants attacked the village of Silebile (Pensa, Sanmatenga). The militants clashed with volunteer fighters (VDP) and abducted one VDP.