source: Twitter; Sahel Security Alerts; AFP; Aujourd8; UNHCR
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Roffenega
notes: On 13 March 2021, presumed JNIM or ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants attacked a volunteer fighter (VDP) position in the village of Roffenega (Pissila, Sanmatenga). Two VDPs were killed and two others wounded.