source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Tanwalbougou
notes: On 13 June 2020, presumed JNIM militants ambushed volunteer fighters (VDP) in the village of Liamou, near Tanwalbougou (Fada Ngourma, Gourma). Two militants were killed and two VDPs wounded.