source: Election-Net; Radio Okapi; La Libre Afrique; 7 Sur 7; Twitter; UNHCR
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: M23: March 23 Movement
location: Tshanzu
notes: On 8 November 2021, the FARDC regained territory of the Tshanzu (Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu) and the Runyonyi hills along with other villages in the groupment of Jomba following clashes against presumed M23 rebels. Casualties are unknown. The clashes took place during two days (coded as another event), during which 5,000-11,000 people (mainly women/children) were displaced, including to Uganda. The M23 denied their participation in these clashes.