source: Twitter; La Prunelle; Radio Okapi
actor1: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon Splinter Faction)
actor2: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Bwira Splinter Faction)
location: Mukaka
notes: On 28 October 2021, NDC-R Guidon clashed with NDC-R Bwira around the Kailenge and Mukaka villages (Walikale, Nord-Kivu). According to sources, the group ambushed Bwira members going to a Regroupment center. Casualties unknown.