source: Whatsapp; Infowakat
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
location: Gargaboule
notes: On 7 February 2020, volunteer fighters (Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland) reportedly killed twenty-two suspected ISGS or JNIM militants and seized one motorbike in the area of Gargaboule.