source: Twitter; Facebook; Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Guilan
notes: On 28 August 2020, suspected JNIM militants attacked a volunteer fighter (VDP) position in the village of Guilan (Titao, Loroum). Three militants were reportedly killed, and motorbikes and arms recovered.