source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: Mayi Mayi Militia (Biloze Bishambuke)
actor2: Ngumino Ethnic Militia (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Rubibi
notes: On 3 January 2020, an armed clash took place between Mayi Mayi Biloze Bishambuke and Ngumino ethnic militiamen in Rubibi, Rubarati and Kanogo (Sud-Kivu). Ngumino militiamen were expelled from the three villages, and neither injuries nor fatalities were reported.