source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: Al Shabaab
actor2: Civilians (Somalia)
location: Kismayo
notes: 03 December. Suspected AS fighters killed three civilian men hailing from Rahaweyn Bartire and Ormale clans at Quran-lago grazing area (c. 135 km west of Kismayo town) over charcoal burning. Charcoal burning was previously banned by AS.