source: Undisclosed Source; AIB (Burkina Faso); Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Ouro-Djama
notes: On 14 October 2021, presumed JNIM militants ambushed a convoy escorted by volunteer fighters (VDP) between Ouro-Djama and Mansila (Mansila, Yagha). One VDP, one civilian, and four militants were killed, and three convoy members were also wounded.