source: Inzamba
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Gitobe
notes: On 17 December 2019, Imbonerakure and their communal leader tortured a CNL leader in Gitobe commune, Kirundo, before police arrested the CNL member.