source: Infowakat; L'Observateur Paalga; Xinhua; Menastream
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-)
location: Pensa
notes: On 27 December 2019, presumed JNIM militants attacked the military detachment in Pensa, the attack was reportedly repelled and two soldiers were wounded.