source: Blueprint; Guardian (Nigeria); Sahara Reporters; Desert Herald; Daily Independent (Nigeria); HumAngle; Inside Arewa (Nigeria); Daily Trust (Nigeria); New Telegraph; Sun (Nigeria); Nigeria Punch
actor1: Unidentified Communal Militia (Nigeria)
actor2: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
location: Kaduna
notes: On 4 October 2020, Nigerian troops clashed with unidentified communal militiamen along Abuja-Kaduna expressway (Kaduna North LGA, Kaduna), killing two.