source: Whatsapp; Undisclosed Source; Menastream
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Unidentified Armed Group (International)
location: Nomono
notes: On 12 January 2022, at least one Russian military operator or Wagner private military contractor was killed while alongside Malian forces attempted to dismantle an IED planted by JNIM near the bridge of Nomono (Bandiagara, Mopti). JNIM claimed responsibility in unofficial videos and a weekly audio review.