source: RFI; Mali Actu; AFP; VOA; Al Zallaqa
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Gao
notes: On November 12, a JNIM suicide bomber detonated an explosives-laden vehicle against the compound of mine clearance operator The Development Initiative (TDI) in Gao, killing 3 Malian civilians and wounding 32 others including four UNMAS contractors (two Cambodians, a South African and a Zimbabwean).