source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kivoga
notes: 04 October. Imbonerakure members assaulted a UPRONA supporter in Kivoga. They accused the victim of not paying a communal tax.