source: HRW
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kirundo
notes: On 2 February, an FNL member was arrested and beaten by Imbonerakure in front of his wife and children because he was suspected of telling people to vote 'no' in the constitutional vote.