source: Midi Madagasikara
actor1: Dahalo Militia
actor2: Military Forces of Madagascar (2019-) Gendarmerie
location: Betroka
notes: 31 January. Malagasy gendarmerie and Dahalo clash in Betroka of Anosy following an attempted robbery by dahalo gunmen, killing 8 dahalo and injuring 3 security forces.