source: Mali Jet; Nord Sud Journal; Armee Francaise
actor1: Military Forces of France (2017-)
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: NDaki
notes: On 9 December 2020, French forces conducted an airstrike against presumed JNIM militants east of NDaki (Gourma-Rharous, Tombouctou). The airstrike targeted a gathering of 18 motorbikes and neutralized (killed or captured) dozens of fighters. Fatalities coded as 12.