source: Sahara Reporters; Premium Times (Nigeria)
actor1: Zamfara Communal Militia (Nigeria)
actor2: Civilians (Nigeria)
location: Tsafe
notes: On 14 November 2021, members of a Zamfara militia numbering up to a hundred attacked Kwarin Mai Saje (Tsafe, Gusau), coded as Tsafe, raped an unspecified number of women, abducted six persons and looted valuables. The attack was a punitive measure on the village over its failure to pay a levy imposed by the militia. 