source: Koro Kibaru; Twitter; Radio Guintan
actor1: Katiba Macina
actor2: Civilians (Mali)
location: Parou
notes: On 9 September 2021, four male civilians from the Dogon community were killed when the vehicle they were travelling in struck an IED between Parou and Songobia (Bandiagara, Mopti). The explosive was likely planted by Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants.