source: Defense Post; Guardian (Nigeria); Sahara Reporters
actor1: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
actor2: Islamic State (West Africa) - Lake Chad Faction
location: Ngala
notes: On 27 September 2021, Nigerian military forces carried out an air strike against ISWAP militants at Kwatar Daban Masara, in the Lake Chad area (coded as Ngala, Borno). At least 20 militants were killed. Sources reports the strike was carried out against civilians, military sources claim that only ISWAP militants were targeted and killed.