source: Infowakat; Facebook; Undisclosed Source
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Guilan
notes: On 4 June 2021, presumed Katiba Macina or Ansaroul Islam (coded as JNIM) militants attacked a volunteer fighter (VDP) unit in the village of Guilan (Titao, Loroum). The militants killed one VDP fighter, wounded two others, and seized a weapon and mobile phones.