source: Politico (DRC); Election-Net
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
location: Kilya
notes: On 1 November 2021, the FARDC clashed against presumed ADF in Kasanza/Kanzanza, an agglomeration located in the locality of Kilya (Beni, Nord-Kivu). 2 civilians, who had been abducted by the ADF, managed to escape during the clashes. Casualties are unknown.