source: Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Gargaboule
notes: On 5 December 2021, presumed JNIM militants attacked the village of Gargaboule (Pobe-Mengao, Soum). Clashes erupted between militants and volunteer fighters (VDP). Casualties unknown. The militants took control of the village.