source: Kivu Security Tracker; Radio Okapi
actor1: CODECO-URDPC: Cooperative for Development of Congo (Union of Revolutionaries for the Defense of the Congolese People)
actor2: CODECO-URDPC: Cooperative for Development of Congo (Union of Revolutionaries for the Defense of the Congolese People)
location: Kpandroma
notes: On 8 December 2021, two factions of the CODECO-URDPC fought against one another in Kpandroma (Djugu, Ituri). Sources suggest the clashes were triggered over the distribution of looted goods, while others claim it was a retaliatory attack as one faction was harassing the population. 5-6 people were killed, 3 militiamen and 2 civilians. 2 others were injured.