source: Witness; Daily Sun (South Africa)
actor1: Unidentified Armed Group (South Africa)
actor2: Civilians (South Africa)
location: Empangeni
notes: On 13 November 2021, a traditional leader from the KwaMpukane Royal house was shot and killed by unidentified individuals at his home in the Ndlangubo area, outside Empangeni (Uthungulu, KwaZulu-Natal). The man was also the chairman of the King Cetshwayo Local House of Traditional Leaders. Motivation and authorship are unknown.