source: Humura
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Mparamirundi
notes: On or before 15 December 2019, Imbonerakure attacked CNL supporters in Mparamirundi, Ngozi, after the Imbonerakure had painted red crosses on their homes. No fatalities and/or injuries reported.