source: Radio Publique Africaine
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kirundo
notes: On 23 February 2018, Imbonerakure officials on the various hills of Kirundo commune began collecting receipts for every citizen who had enlisted for the constitutional referendum. Anyone, who tried to show any resistance, was threatened and beaten to snatch the receipt.