source: Whatsapp
actor1: Military Forces of Niger (2011-2021) Gendarmerie
actor2: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
location: Toulou Lani
notes: On 23 July 2020, gendarmes (Garsi) reportedly clashed with suspected ISGS militants in the forest of Talnawa, 40km east of Filingue, coded at approximate location as Toulou Lani (Filingue, Tillaberi). No casualties reported.