source: Telegram; Twitter; Undisclosed Source; L'Independant (Mali)
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (2020-2021)
location: Kidal
notes: On 31 August 2020, a MINUSMA vehicle struck an IED in Kidal (Kidal, Kidal). Eleven peacekeepers were wounded, including one severely. Al Qaeda-linked Thabat News Agency attributed the attack to JNIM.