source: RFI; AFP
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Military Forces of France (2017-)
location: I-n-Fijaren
notes: On 7 December 2019, a French soldier was severely wounded by the explosion of an IED in the area of I-n-Fijaren, the device was likely planted by JNIM and/or ISGS militants.