source: La Prunelle; Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
location: Epanza
notes: On 15 September 2021, the FARDC clashed against the ADF after they reportedly attacked civilians in Mambaka-Epanza (Irumu, Ituri). While some sources suggest that several civilians were abducted (15 of whom were later released), others claim that 5 people were abducted (1 woman and 4 men). Casualties unknown.