source: AMAP; Mali Actu; Xinhua; GardaWorld; Al Zallaqa; AFP; Signal; FAMAMali
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Mali (2021-)
location: Parou
notes: On 20 September 2021, a Malian army vehicle struck an IED between Parou and Songobia (Bandiagara, Mopti). Four soldiers were killed. JNIM claimed responsibility.