source: Infowakat; Wakat Sera; AIB (Burkina Faso); Le Pays
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Nagare
notes: On 13 January 2020, two civilians were killed by the explosion of an IED while travelling on a cart in Paladoube, near Nagare (Fada Ngourma, Gourma). The device was likely planted by JNIM or ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants.