source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Rubungu
notes: On 1 July, a member of the FNL party from Rubungu locality in Gikomero zone of Rango commune in Kayanza was beaten with a chain by the zone chief and six other members of the Imbonerakure.