source: Politico (DRC); Bunia Actualite; Election-Net
actor1: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
actor2: Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Makumo
notes: On 31 October 2021, presumed ADF elements attacked Makumo (Mambasa, Ituri), where they killed at least 2 people and abducted several others. Community displacements were triggered. Other ADF attacks took place in Mambasa territory on 31 October - 1 November (coded as other events).