source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Mourdeni
notes: On 4 September 2021, presumed JNIM militants opened fire against the son of a volunteer fighter (VDP) who escaped unharmed in the village of Mourdeni (Fada Ngourma, Gourma).