source: Undisclosed Source; Menastream
actor1: Military Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-)
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Toguiana
notes: On 11 April 2021, the Burkinabe armed forces conducted air and artillery strikes against a presumed JNIM position near Toguiana (Fada Ngourma, Gourma), Naboundaga and Kpanpali. 10 militants were killed in the strikes, and 5 others arrested and one motorcycle seized by ground forces. Fatalities are split across three events.