source: Times of Zambia
actor1: Police Forces of Zambia (2011-2021)
actor2: Rioters (Zambia)
location: Chiwempala
notes: On 1 June, after the death of a copper miner whose house was set abalze in an attack by a rival group, small-scale miners rioted by burning tyres, blocking roads and clashed with police in Chiwempala township in Chingola.