source: Daily Independent (Nigeria); Blueprint; Daily Trust (Nigeria)
actor1: Zamfara Communal Militia (Nigeria)
actor2: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
location: Karakai
notes: On 29 December 2021, Zamfara militiamen clashed with security forces, supported by a Bungudu militia, in Karakai (Bungudu, Zamfara) after the militiamen attacked Gada community, raped an unspecified number of women, killed six persons, including the district head, and abducted residents (coded separately). The abducted residents were left by the group after fleeing from the Karakai clash.