source: Whatsapp
actor1: Police Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-) Gendarmerie
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Namoungou
notes: On 13 January 2021, a joint gendarmerie and volunteer fighter (VDP) force opened fire against suspected JNIM militants at the market in Namoungou (Fada Ngourma, Gourma). The militants escaped. No casualties were reported.