source: Facebook; Infowakat; Undisclosed Source; Wakat Sera; Sahel Security Alerts; Signal
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Liki
notes: On 5 July 2021, two women and a child were killed and a woman was wounded by the explosion of an IED between Liki and Arbinda (Arbinda, Soum). The device was likely planted by JNIM or ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants.