source: Signal; Sahel Security Alerts; Undisclosed Source
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Ti-n-Agadel
notes: On 8 August 2021, presumed ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants clashed with VDP during an attack on the village of Ti-n-Agadel (Markoye, Oudalan). One VDP was killed.