source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2019)
actor2: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Renove)
location: Walikale
notes: On January 1st, NDC-Guidon and the FARDC clashed in the Mafilo mining site, in Walikale. The rebels killed one FARDC member, stole his gun and still looted civilians.