source: Undisclosed Source; Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Guibga
notes: On 22 July 2020, presumed JNIM militants opened fire against a volunteer fighter (VDP) headquarters in the village of Guibga (Pissila, Sanmatenga) while it was unmanned.