source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: CNDD-FDD: National Council for the Defence of Democracy-Forces for the Defence of Democracy
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kigwena
notes: The chief of Kigwena area of Rumonge commune and province ordered for a Shawanya FRODEBU member to be caned and tortured by Imbonerakure youth on August 22, 2018. The chief had a land dispute with the victim.