source: Concise News; Daily Leadership (Nigeria); Legit; Blueprint
actor1: Kaduna Communal Militia (Nigeria)
actor2: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
location: Kaduna
notes: On 5 July 2021, military and police forces clashed with members of an armed militia in the outskirts of Kaduna (Kaduna North LGA, Kaduna), during an operation to rescue kidnapped students (coded separately). 26 students and one teacher were rescued. Two soldiers were shot and killed.