source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Dapala
notes: On 13 January 2022, volunteer fighters (VDP) and two suspected JNIM militants aboard a motorcycle exchanged gunfire in the village of Dapala (Ouo, Comoe). The VDP routed the militants. There were no casualties.