source: Twitter; Facebook; Whatsapp
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
location: Tokabangou
notes: On 28 October 2020, volunteer fighters (VDP) and Burkinabe soldiers clashed with presumed ISGS militants in the Tokabangou (Markoye, Oudalan). One militant and one VDP were killed, one soldier wounded. The army and VDP forces recovered weapons and motorbikes.