source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: Unidentified Armed Group (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Bulema
notes: On 7 January 2020, an armed clash took place between unidentified armed men and FARDC forces in Bulema (Nord-Kivu), after the former attacked an official guarding the area. As a result of the shoot-out, four perpetrators were killed.