source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: FDLR-RUD: Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda-Rally for Unity and Democracy
actor2: Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Rutshuru
notes: On 31 October 2019, the second of the two hostages kidnapped by FDLR-RUD rebels in Rubare locality of Rutshuru territory, Nord-Kivu, on 20 October was reportedly killed as he was detained in Changwi village of Rutshuru territory. *Note that the first hostage was killed on 30 October.