source: Sahel Security Alerts; Signal; Undisclosed Source
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Salmossi
notes: On 8 August 2021, presumed ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants clashed with VDP during an attack on the village of Salmossi (Markoye, Oudalan). One VDP was killed.