source: Undisclosed Source; Signal; Al Zallaqa
actor1: Al Mourabitoune Battalion
actor2: MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (2021-)
location: Almoustarat
notes: On 30 June 2021, suspected Al-Mourabitoune (JNIM) militants opened fire against a MINUSMA logistics convoy near the village of Almoustarat (Bourem, Gao). Peacekeepers returned fire. One MINUSMA subcontractor was killed. JNIM claimed responsibility.