source: aBamako; AFP
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: MINUSMA: United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (2013-2020)
location: Gao
notes: On 24 January 2020, three Belgian peacekeepers were wounded by the explosion of an IED five kilometers from the camp in Gao. The device was likely planted by JNIM militants.