source: L'Express de Madagascar; News Mada
actor1: Dahalo Militia
actor2: Private Security Forces (Madagascar)
location: Marapanahy
notes: On 17 September 2021, dahalo militia clashed with and injured 2 private security guards and burnt down 10 buildings in Marapanahy (Farafangana, Atsimo Atsinanana) as an act of revenge. The dahalo targeted schools and teachers' housing in particular.