source: L'Express de Madagascar; GardaWorld; La Verite
actor1: Dahalo Militia
actor2: Fokonolona Communal Militia (Madagascar)
location: Vohitsimbe
notes: On 17 September 2021, 120 dahalo militia clashed with fokonolona militia and gendarmerie during an attack on 2 villages, Vohitsimbe and Ambohitsohy, near Vohitsimbe (Befotaka, Atsimo Atsinanana). Dahalo managed to loot homes and steal some oxen during the clashes. At least 42 dahalo and 4 civilians were killed. Fatalities split between 2 events.