source: AIB (Burkina Faso); Undisclosed Source; Facebook; Wakat Sera
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: Civilians (Burkina Faso)
location: Napade
notes: On 31 August 2021, a volunteer fighter (VDP) shot and killed two people including a father and his son in the village of Napade (Soudougui, Koulpelogo).