source: Daily Independent (Nigeria); Daily Trust (Nigeria); Daily Post (Nigeria)
actor1: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
actor2: Zamfara Communal Militia (Nigeria)
location: Birnin Magaji
notes: On 31 December 2021, the Nigerian military carried out air operations and killed two Zamfara militia leaders and other militiamen in Gusami forest and Tsamre village in Birnin Magaji LGA (Kiyawa, Zamfara).