source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Civilians (Niger)
location: Kodiaga
notes: On 5 December 2020, presumed JNIM or ISGS militants killed a shopkeeper in the village of Tchobal, near Kodiaga (Torodi, Tillaberi).