source: Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Namssiguia
notes: On 23 July 2020, suspected JNIM or ISGS militants reportedly abducted two volunteer fighters (VDP) at their homes in Namssiguia (Bourzanga, Bam).