source: Signal; Undisclosed Source; Facebook; Le Pays
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Tounte
notes: On 9 February 2021, ISGS and JNIM militants clashed near the village of Tounte (Deou, Oudalan) for the second day. 17 ISGS including a local ISGS commander and 4 JNIM were reportedly killed. Fatalities are split across 8 events.