source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Adoudie
notes: On 16 August 2021, presumed JNIM or ISWAP (Greater Sahara) militants attacked a volunteer fighter (VDP) position in the village of Adoudie (Bani, Seno). No casualties reported.