source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Yirwouya Tenga-Silmimossi
notes: Defusal: On 30 July 2021, volunteer fighters (VDP) and soldiers defused a booby-trapped corpse near the village of Yirwouya Tenga-Silmimossi (Titao, Loroum). The explosive was likely planted by Ansaroul Islam or Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants.