source: RFI; Wakat Sera; Xinhua; Menastream; Aujourd8; Le Faso; Whatsapp
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Military Forces of Burkina Faso (2015-)
location: Toeni
notes: On August 13, four soldiers were killed and two wounded by the explosion of an IED on the axis Toeni-Loroni (coded as Toeni at geoprecision 2), the device was likely planted by Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants.