source: AFP; Telegram; Vanguard (Nigeria)
actor1: Boko Haram - Jamaatu Ahli is-Sunnah lid-Dawati wal-Jihad
actor2: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
location: Kumshe
notes: On 5 November 2018, Boko Haram (JAS) attacked soldiers in Kumshe (Bama, Borno). IS-backed Boko Haram claimed responsibility for the attack, but Shekau released a video also claiming responsibility. The video contained the ISWAP flag, possibly signalling reconciliation between the factions according to some sources.