source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Hamdalaye
notes: On 9 October 2021, presumed JNIM militants attacked a convoy of volunteer fighters (VDP) escorting a group of women resupplying food near Andeulay [Hamdalaye] (Mansila, Yagha). One VDP and two militants were killed.