source: Whatsapp; Nord Sud Journal
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
location: Kerboule
notes: Around 19 April 2020, JNIM fighters reportedly ambushed ISGS fighters in the area of Kerboule (Nassoumbou, Soum). An unknown number of deaths were reported. Unknown fatalities coded as 10.