source: Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: NDC-G: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon)
actor2: APCLS: Alliance of Patriots for a Free and Sovereign Congo
location: Karumu
notes: On 6 February 2020, an armed clash between NDC Guidon and APCLS elements took place in the village of Karumu (Nord-Kivu). During the shoot-out an APCLS fighter and another man were killed. It was not reported, however, whether the latter was a civilian or an armed perpetrator.