source: Jeune Afrique; Infowakat; Le Pays; Undisclosed Source; AFP; Savane FM; AIB (Burkina Faso); Facebook
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Namssiguia
notes: On 15 January 2022, presumed JNIM militants and volunteer fighters (VDP) and Koglweogo clashed in the village of Namssiguia (Bourzanga, Bam). The militants killed at least nine civilians, wounded a volunteer fighter (VDP), burned an ambulance, a telecommunications antenna, shops, and houses.