source: Facebook; Undisclosed Source
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Zinibeogo
notes: On 10 December 2021, volunteer fighters (VDP) and suspected JNIM militants clashed in Kogse, near Zinibeogo (Pensa, Sanmatenga). One VDP was wounded.