source: La Prunelle; Actualite; Kivu Security Tracker
actor1: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Guidon Splinter Faction)
actor2: Mayi Mayi Militia (FPP/AP: Popular Patriotic Forces, People's Army-Kabido)
location: Mbughavinywa
notes: On 22 November 2021, the NDC-R (Guidon splinter faction) clashed against the FPP/AP in the village of Mbughavinywa (Lubero, Nord-Kivu). The attack killed at least 9-11 people, including 7 from the NDC-R (Guidon) and 2 from the FPP/AP.