source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Mpinga-Kayove
notes: 21 November. Two Imbonerakure from Mpinga-Kayove Commune beat and humiliated a retired former Burundian Armed Forces.