source: Undisclosed Source; AIB (Burkina Faso); Wakat Sera
actor1: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
actor2: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
location: Tangaye
notes: Defusal: On 6 January 2022, volunteer fighters (VDP) discovered two IEDs likely planted by JNIM militants between Tangaye (Tangaye, Yatenga) and Ouahigouya (Ouahigouya, Yatenga). An army unit deployed to the site destroyed the explosives.