source: HRW
actor1: Police Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2019)
actor2: Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Kinshasa - Kalamu
notes: 15 September. Between 2 and 4 am, police apprehended seven males, including teenagers, from the Kauka neighborhood of Kalamu. Five of the detainees were found dead the following day, at least one of the victim's genitals were cut off. The two others were forcibly disappeared. The attack is believed to be part of operations targeting Kulunas and political opposition against Kabila.