source: Twitter
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: M23: March 23 Movement
location: Rugari
notes: On 22 November 2021, the FARDC clashed against the M23 rebels in the groupment of Rugari (Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu). In the morning of this day, the FARDC regained control of the area from the M23. Other clashes between these armed groups were observed the previous day in Ngugo, Ruhanga and Nyesesi (coded as other events). Some sources suggest 3 FARDC were killed on this day, while other sources suggest the fatalities were incurred in Ngugo, Ruhanga, and Nyesesi the previous day. 1 FARDC was injured. 3 fatalities coded across three events.