source: Undisclosed Source; Somali Memo
actor1: Al Shabaab
actor2: Military Forces of Somalia (2017-) Jubaland Security Force
location: Afmadow
notes: On 1 November 2021, Al Shabaab militants attacked Jubaland security forces in Afmadow town (Afmadow, Lower Juba). There were no fatalities. One soldier was injured.