source: Goobjoob
actor1: Unidentified Armed Group (Somalia)
actor2: Civilians (Somalia)
location: Buulo Gaduud
notes: 11 September 2018: 5 coal merchants were reportedly shot dead by unidentified gunmen in Bulo-Gadud area of Lower Jubba region. Al-Shabaab has banned the trade of coal in the area, however, this attack could not be specifically linked to the group.