source: Kivu Security Tracker; Twitter; Actualite
actor1: M23: March 23 Movement
actor2: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
location: Bugina
notes: On 21 July 2020, M23 militiamen clashed with the FARDC during an offensive by these rebels against a military post in Bikenke area of Bugina in the Virunga National Park (Rutshuru, Nord-Kivu). At least 3 FARDC soldiers were killed and 1 was wounded.