source: Actualite
actor1: NDC-R: Nduma Defence of Congo (Renove)
actor2: Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Mbughavinywa
notes: On 18 May 2020, at least 70 people were attacked by a dozen NDC-R members in Mbughavinywa (Lubero, Nord-Kivu) with machetes, firearms and battonettes. The attacked resulted from the absence of the victims during forced labour activities between the villages of Mbughavinywa and Kanyats. According to sources, they were abducted and ordered to work, with their liberty conditioned to a ransom payment.