source: Undisclosed Source; Twitter
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Sirfou
notes: On 28 October 2021, presumed Ansaroul Islam or Katiba Macina (JNIM) militants attacked the village of Sirfou (Ouindigui, Loroum). One volunteer fighter (VDP) was killed.