source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: Military Forces of Somalia (2017-) Jubaland Security Force
actor2: Al Shabaab
location: Kolbiyow
notes: 4 October 2018: Jubaland forces clashed with AS taxation group at Didi-ado grazing area (c. 13 km east of Kulbiyow). There was a brief heavy exchange of gunfire after which AS retreated from the area. Three AS fighters and one JSF soldier were killed while one JSF soldier sustained injuries.