source: Undisclosed Source
actor1: CNDD-FDD-Imbonerakure: National Council for the Defence of Democracy (Imbonerakure Faction)
actor2: Civilians (Burundi)
location: Kiyonza
notes: On 21 April, Imbonerakure members beat four members of the UPRONA party, accusing them of mobilising the population to vote 'No' in the upcoming referendum. The beating took place in Kiyonza locality and zone, Bugabira, Kirundo.