source: IOL
actor1: Langlaagte Communal Militia (South Africa)
actor2: Civilians (South Africa)
location: Johannesburg - Langlaagte
notes: On 22 August 2021, two men were shot and killed by unidentified armed individuals in the Zamimpilo informal settlement, Johannesburg - Langlaagte (City of Johannesburg, Gauteng). Some reports suggest this was an organised communal militia. Similar attacks were reported from 22 to 24 August (coded separately).