source: Mediacongo.net; MNCTV Congo
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2019-)
actor2: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
location: Maleki
notes: On 19 February 2021, the FARDC engaged in an armed clash against elements of the ADF in Masupa, near the village of Maleki (Beni, Nord-Kivu). 12 civilians, some of whom were farmers, were kidnapped and 1 civilian was killed. Subsequent reports suggest that 5 of these hostages were released.