source: Undisclosed Source; Whatsapp; Infowakat; Twitter
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims
actor2: VDP: Volunteer for Defense of Homeland
location: Doungouma
notes: On 26 June 2020, presumed JNIM militants ambushed a joint VDP and army force near Doungouma (Solle, Loroum), killing 6 volunteer fighters and 1 soldier, and wounding five soldiers.