source: Local Source
actor1: Military Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (2001-2019)
actor2: MLC: Movement for the Liberation of Congo
location: Bunia
notes: 10 January. An hour-long exchange of fire occurred at Ndrimu (location not found) between FARDC and suspected armed elements of the Armee de liberation du peuple congolais, a residual armed group associated with the Kakwa community. The group has been largely dormant, and its strength is assessed to be fewer than 50 elements.