source: International Crisis Group; Radio Okapi; Reuters; Kivu Times; Actualite
actor1: ADF: Allied Democratic Forces
actor2: Civilians (Democratic Republic of Congo)
location: Mangina
notes: Around 9 December 2021 (between 8 - 9 December), the ADF killed 14-16 people in Masiriko and Butakelo, both locations in the commune of Mangina (Beni, Nord-Kivu), including 5 bodies that were discovered on 18-19 December (they were all farmers). At least 14 fatalities coded.