source: Whatsapp; Twitter; Tadress24info
actor1: JNIM: Group for Support of Islam and Muslims and/or Islamic State (West Africa) - Greater Sahara Faction
actor2: Military Forces of Niger (2011-2021)
location: Kiki
notes: On 13 December 2020, a Nigerien national guard vehicle struck an IED near Torodi, coded as Kiki (Torodi, Tillaberi). At least three soldiers were wounded. The IED was likely planted by JNIM or ISGS militants.