source: Zitamar; Club Mozambique; Twitter; O Pais; Mozambique Bulletin Subscribe
actor1: Military Forces of South Africa (1994-)
actor2: N/A
location: Pemba
notes: Movement of forces: Around 31 July 2021 (as reported), naval vessels of the South African navy arrived in Pemba (Pemba, Cabo Delgado), as part of the regional military force organized by SADC to help fight Islamist insurgency in the province. Helicopters from air forces of South Africa also arrived in Pemba.