source: Undisclosed Source; Twitter; Daily Post (Nigeria)
actor1: Islamic State (West Africa) - Lake Chad Faction and/or Boko Haram - Jamaatu Ahli is-Sunnah lid-Dawati wal-Jihad
actor2: Military Forces of Nigeria (2015-)
location: Gwoza
notes: On 5 January 2022, Nigerian military forces and civilian JTF engaged ISWAP/ Boko haram militants in an armed clash when the militants attacked Gwoza town (Gwoza, Borno). One civilian JTF was wounded, reports indicate that the attack was retaliation for a surrender of book haram militants hours before; an unspecified number of militants were killed, unknown fatalities coded as 10.