his parents had wanted their son to be a lawyer, but it was obvious that music was to be his profession. he won a scholarship to queens' college, cambridge in 1870 where he was a choral scholar. he learned very quickly and in 1873, while he was still a student, he was made organist of trinity college and conductor of two choirs. while he had these jobs he was given time to make visits to germany where he studied with carl reinecke and friedrich kiel. he met several famous composers including brahms and offenbach. he went to the opening of the bayreuth festival theatre where the music of richard wagner was performed.