researchers from the university of tsukuba, padjadjaran university, and khyber pakhtunkhwa agricultural university consider the plant to be an "underutilized [sic] medicinal plant", being "used in the indigenous system of medicine". having collated 19 specimens from five of myanmar's administrative subdivisions, the botanists denoted 29 morphological characteristics, pertaining to growth habits, leaf, pseudo-stem, and rhizome characteristics. of the 29, 22 displayed a high degree of variation within wild ginger specimens, and 20 "contributed significantly" to morphological variation. eleven amplified primer sets gave a total of 175 bands and exhibited 92.15% polymorphism across intraspecies specimens.