the forest communities are a mixture of taiga, mixed forests and steppe-forests. on the lower levels there are oligotrophic and mesotrophic bogs. in the gullies and depressions there are siberian spruce and associated species. on both the left and right banks of the siva river there are pine forests, with some stands of silver fir and siberian larch. in the lower levels the forest cover is broadleaf (oak) communities, with secondary cover of birch and aspen. the park records 712 species of vascular plants, representing 70% of the species found in udmurtia. the wetlands of the siva include the kemulskoye bog (2 thousand hectares).