the road's name comes from the old english "strond", meaning the edge of a river. the street was much identified with the british upper classes between the 12th and 17th centuries, with many historically important mansions being built between the strand and the river. these included essex house, arundel house, somerset house, savoy palace, durham house and cecil house. the aristocracy moved to the west end during the 17th century, and the strand became known for its coffee shops, restaurants and taverns.