he taught at the university of manchester starting in 1976, where he is now emeritus professor of musicology. visiting appointments include university of wisconsin, madison, university of north carolina, chapel hill, école normale supérieure, university of basel, harvard university and the university of vienna. he received the dent medal in 1982, became chevalier de l'ordre des arts et des lettres in 1994, a fellow of the british academy in 1997, a corresponding member of the american musicological society in 1999, and an honorary member of the royal musical association in 2012. from 2002–2007, he was president of the international musicological society.