the earliest publication of the photograph appears in the collection of dr. stanislaw krzaklewski in 1993. it bears the caption "polish children tortured and murdered by a branch of the ukrainian insurgent army near the village kozów, in the province. ternopil, the autumn of 1943". two years later the image appeared in the work of the j. węgierski "home army in the districts stanislaviv and ternopil" and bears the caption "murdered by the ss-galicia polish children in the area kozów".