after whitehead's death, howe became leader of the gang of bushrangers. he set up the gang as if they were on board a ship. gang members could be punished if they broke the gang's rules. punishment included having to cut and carry firewood, and even included being lashed (whipped). howe would read to them from the bible. he wrote letters to governor davey. in 1816 he signed the letters as "lieutentant governor of the woods." in 1817 he began calling himself the "governor of the ranges." he was living with an aboriginal woman, called "black mary." members of the gang were known to be james garry, peter septon, george jones, richard colier, john chapman, thomas coyne, james parker, mathew kegan, john brown and nenis curry. the gang continued to rob people at green point, coal river, and bagdad.