soon after austen's works were printed in britain, they appeared in some european countries. they began appearing in 1813 with a french translation of "pride and prejudice". it was quickly followed by german, dutch, and swedish editions. they were not always easy to get in europe. austen was not well known in russia. the first russian translation of an austen novel did not appear until 1967. austen’s works were translated into various european languages. however, europeans did not see her works as part of the english novel tradition. this was partly because of the changes made by translators. they put in sentimentalism into austen's works. they also failed to put in her humor and irony. therefore, european readers more often thought of walter scott's style as the english novel.