folklore is also seen in african cultures. folktales and stories alike are very important to traditions and customs of african people. in african folklore, tricksters and animals play a common role. their stories often teach a lesson, while being entertaining, and sometimes these lessons are about methods of survival. one common west african tale is about a wondering trickster spirit who is associated with change and disagreements. in some folktales, this wondering trickster is a messenger between the mortals of the world and supernatural beings, like the west african peoples’ supreme god. an example of this type of folklore is told by the people of dahomey (benin), in which legba (a west african and caribbean voodoo god) is the guardian trickster of crossroads. he speaks every language and has massive power. he can remove obstacles and provide opportunities to the mortal people of the world. this trickster, legba, is a common character in many african folktales, and he is also worshiped by religions. in some religions, all ceremonies begin and end with praying to legba, because some believe that you cannot talk to the gods without first talking to him, and later thanking him . an example of an animal trickster in african legends is the spider named anansi. this word “anansi” actually translates in english to “spider”. animals are not always tricksters in african folklore. sometimes they help people. according to the people of mali, africa, an antelope taught them agriculture. and according to other tribes, a praying mantis gave them words and fire. it is interesting to see how animals take part in some cultures’ folklore so heavily.