by the 19th century the rawson estates and those of the fields, another prominent land-owning family, had become the property of the earl of rosse who had extensive holdings in heaton. his legacy has endured in the name of a public house on the main bradford to keighley road, and rossefield school in heaton. of the lower orders at this time not much is known, but there was relief housing offered at the town's expense near crowghyll.