the earliest apartment buildings were in the major cities of sydney and melbourne as the response to fast rising land values–both cities are home to the two oldest surviving apartment buildings in the country, kingsclere in potts point, and the canterbury flats in st kilda. melbourne mansions on collins street, melbourne (now demolished), built in 1906 for mostly wealthy residents is believed by many to be the earliest. today the oldest surviving self-contained apartment buildings are in the st kilda area including the fawkner mansions (1910), majestic mansions (1912 as a boarding house) and the canterbury (1914—the oldest surviving buildings contained flats). kingsclere, built in 1912 is believed to be the earliest apartment building in sydney and still survives.