the burning tigris: the armenian genocide and america's response is a book written by peter balakian, and published in 2003. it details the armenian genocide, the events leading up to it, and the events following it. it begins with the state of the ottoman empire in the 1880s. abdul hamid ii has come to power, and there are many issues in the country that he is expected to solve. specifically, the country was losing money and land. abdul hamid ii blamed these issues on non-muslims in the country, and in particular, the armenians. over the course of the 1890s laws are passed limiting the rights of armenians in the ottoman empire. by the early 20th century, there was extreme overtaxing, robbery, and murder against armenians, all going with no repercussion. the government began supporting these actions by sending the military to help. as the first world war was fought by the ottoman empire, the leader, abdul hamid ii lost popularity. he was overthrown by a group of people known as the young turks. they said they would bring reforms for the armenians, as well as end the war. since he said this, the armenians supported him, thinking that they would be treated as equals once more. instead, the new government ordered masacres and death marches. armenians were rounded up and killed. the ones lucky enough to escape the massacres were deported to other countries like lebanon and syria. the united states red cross was permitted into the country starting in 1915. the help they could provide was limited. the united states government was also considering trying to help the armenians by creating a country which they would get after the first world war. woodrow wilson and some members of congress supported this idea, but it never worked fully because the united states had oil interests in the ottoman empire and wanted to remain on good terms. armenia instead became a state in the soviet union. the united states had ambitious plans for what to do with the armenians, but economic issues prevented the united states from helping in any meaningful way. other european powers at the time also did not do much. more than one hundred high-ranking government officials from the ottoman empire were put on trial for war crimes, fewer than 20 were convicted, and then none of the served their full sentences.