the 100 most influential muslims include 20 personalities from modern times. the 100 names include; abū ḥanīfa, al-ghazali, ibn arabi, muhammad ali jinnah, mustafa kemal atatürk, sir muhammad iqbal, abul a'la maududi, and malcolm x. among the 100, the author listed only four females, ‘a’ishah bint abu bakr, khadīja bint khuwaylid, fatimah and rābiʻah al-ʻadawiyya al-qaysiyya.