the joint legislative committee to investigate seditious activities, popularly known as the lusk committee, was formed in 1919 by the new york state legislature to investigate individuals and organizations in new york state suspected of sedition. the committee was chaired by freshman state senator clayton r. lusk of cortland county. who had a background in business and conservative political values, referring to radicals as "alien enemies". only ten percent of the four volume work constituted a report, while the rest reprinted materials seized in raids or supplied by witnesses, much of it detailing european activities, or surveyed efforts to counteract radicalism in every state, including citizenship programs and other patriotic educational activities. other raids targeted the left-wing of the socialist party and the iww. when they analyzed the materials it hauled away, it made much of attempts to organize "american negroes" and calls for revolutions in foreign-language magazines.