the countryside and rights of way act also made some changes in respect of nature conservation, in particular to part i of the wildlife and countryside act 1981. the three main changes are: the maximum penalty is now a term of imprisonment instead of a fine; the secretary of state can designate "wildlife inspectors" who have a range of powers under the act; offences of disturbing certain birds and animals are extended so as to cover reckless as well as intentional acts.