regina salomée halpir (1718 – after 1763) was an 18th-century oculist. she often earns the title of the first female doctor from the grand duchy of lithuania. what is known about her life is known from her memoirs, written in 1760, which is a unique example of travel memoir and women's literature. halpir expressed decidedly un-womanly characteristics and ambitions. instead of dedicating her life to raising children and being a good wife, as dictated by the 18th-century social norms, halpir strove to become a successful medical doctor and expressed her hunger for travel and adventure.