lower norfolk county was quite large, and stretched all the way from the atlantic ocean west past the elizabeth river and, as thoroughgood had earlier envisioned, soon required two courthouses to service the citizenry. finally, in 1691, lower norfolk county was in turn divided to form norfolk county and princess anne county. princess anne, the easternmost county in south hampton roads, extended northward from the north carolina border to cape henry at the mouth of the chesapeake bay, and included all of the area fronting the atlantic ocean. it was named after anne, daughter of james ii. many of the settlers in lower county of new norfolk were cavaliers and religious refugees from the reigns of james i and james ii; the latter's daughters were held in high regard by their father's subjects. princess anne county was to last from 1691 to 1963, over 250 years.