the report by dr. george edmund haynes of october 1919 was a call for national action. it was published in "the new york times" and other major newspapers. haynes noted that lynchings were a national problem. as president wilson had noted in a 1918 speech: from 1889–1918, more than 3,000 people had been lynched; 2,472 were black men, and 50 were black women. haynes said that states had shown themselves "unable or unwilling" to put a stop to lynchings, and seldom prosecuted the murderers. the fact that white men had been lynched in the north as well, he argued, demonstrated the national nature of the overall problem: "it is idle to suppose that murder can be confined to one section of the country or to one race." he connected the lynchings to the widespread racial riots against blacks in 1919: