the dominique, also known as dominicker or pilgrim fowl, is a breed of chicken ("gallus gallus domesticus") originating in the united states during the colonial period. it is considered america's oldest breed of chicken, probably descending from chickens brought to new england from southern england during colonial times. by the 19th century, they were widely popular and were raised in many parts of the country. dominiques are a dual purpose breed, being valued for their meat as well as for their brown eggs. they weigh at maturity. in earlier times, their feathers were much sought after as stuffing for pillows and mattresses.