the wildlife of turkmenistan is the flora and fauna of turkmenistan, and the natural habitats in which they live. turkmenistan is a country in central asia to the east of the caspian sea. two thirds of the country is hot dry plains and desert, and the rest is more mountainous. very little rain falls in summer and the chief precipitation occurs in the southern part of the country in the winter and spring. the caspian coast has milder winters.