in the 1990s, there were the following infoshops in north america: 223 center (portland, oregon); 404 willis (detroit); a-space (philadelphia); arise! bookstore & resource center (minneapolis); autonomous zone (chicago); beehive infoshop (washington dc); blackout books (new york city); crescent wrench infoshop (new orleans); croatan (baltimore); emma center (minneapolis); epicenter (san francisco); long haul (berkeley); lucy parsons center (cambridge); mayday books (minneapolis); who's emma (toronto); wooden shoe books (philadelphia).