the bombay presidency was bounded on the north by baluchistan, the punjab and rajputana; on the east by indore, the central provinces and hyderabad; on the south by madras presidency and the kingdom of mysore; and on the west by the arabian sea. within these limits were the portuguese settlements of goa, daman and diu, and the native state of baroda which has direct relations with the government of india; while politically bombay included the territory of aden, in present-day yemen. the total area, including sind but excluding aden, was , of which were under british and 65,761 under native rule. the total population was 25,468,209 in 1901, of which 18,515,587 were resident in british territory and 6,908,648 in native states.