this list does not include refugees, since it is created on the basis of the restricted icheic definition. there were many, many eminent refugees (too many to mention). refugees include the unaccompanied children of the kindertransport, which includes physics nobel laureate arno allan penzias. refugees also include the unaccompanied one thousand children, which includes physics nobel laureate jack steinberger. (somewhat inconsistently the refugee kindertransport nobel laureate walter kohn, a nobel laureate in chemistry, is listed below.)