richard hugo (december 21, 1923 – october 22, 1982), born richard franklin hogan, was an american poet. primarily a regionalist, hugo's work reflects the economic depression of the northwestern united states, particularly montana. born in the white center area of seattle, washington, he was raised by his mother's parents after his father left the family. in 1942 he legally changed his name to richard hugo, taking his stepfather's surname. he served in world war ii as a bombardier in the mediterranean. he left the service in 1945 after flying 35 combat missions and reaching the rank of first lieutenant.