on march 5, 2009, a lawsuit filed by philip berg on behalf of gregory s. hollister, a retired air force colonel, against barack obama (referenced as "barry soetoro", the name given at the time of his enrollment in an indonesian elementary school). the suit was dismissed in the united states district court for the district of columbia. the presiding judge, james robertson, said the case was a waste of the court's time, calling berg and another lawyer "agents provocateurs" and their local counsel, john hemenway, "a foot soldier in their crusade." he ordered hemenway to show cause why he should not pay the legal fees for obama's attorney as a penalty for filing a complaint "for an improper purpose such as to harass". the district court ultimately reprimanded hemenway for his actions, and the united states court of appeals for the district of columbia circuit upheld the dismissal of the case and hemenway's reprimand. on january 18, 2011, the u.s. supreme court declined, without comment, to hear the case.