independence acts, passed when the remaining colonies were granted independence, contained nationality provisions. in general, these provisions withdrew cukc status from anyone who became a citizen of the newly independent country, unless the person had a connection with the uk or a remaining colony (e.g. through birth in the uk). exceptions were sometimes made in cases where the colonies did not become independent (notable cases include the crown colony of penang and the crown colony of malacca, which were made part of the federation of malaya in 1957; cukc status was not withdrawn from cukcs from penang and malacca even though they automatically acquired malayan citizenship at the time of independence).