in the aftermath of the war, a report in august 1999 by "physicians for human rights" (phr) documented that within kosovo 155 mosques were destroyed, based on accounts by refugees. according to the islamic community of kosovo the duration of conflict resulted in an estimated 217 mosques being damaged, destroyed or demolished along with 4 madrassas (traditional muslim schools) and 3 sufi lodges. of the 498 mosques in kosovo that were in active use, the international criminal tribunal for the former yugoslavia (icty) documented that 225 mosques sustained damage or destruction by the yugoslav serb army. in all, eighteen months of the yugoslav serb counterinsurgency campaign between 1998-1999 within kosovo resulted in 225 or a third out of a total of 600 mosques being damaged, vandalised, or destroyed. some islamic architecture was damaged within the context of the fighting.