on january 20, 2009, attorney mario apuzzo filed a lawsuit in federal court, on behalf of charles kerchner and other plaintiffs, suing president-elect barack obama, the united states congress, dick cheney, and nancy pelosi alleging obama was ineligible to be president, and that congress failed to verify obama's eligibility. a federal district court in new jersey dismissed the suit, ruling the plaintiffs lacked standing. on july 3, 2010, the united states court of appeals for the third circuit, citing "berg v. obama," affirmed the dismissal, and ordered apuzzo to show cause why he should not be sanctioned for initiating a frivolous appeal. apuzzo's subsequent request for a hearing was denied, but the order to show cause was discharged. on november 29, 2010, the u.s. supreme court declined, without comment, to hear the case.