the interdisciplinary approach provides us an opportunity to delve into the question of the evolution of the human mind, the journey of intelligence and its linkages with cultures and different aspects of the evolution of the human race. the strengths of the two disciplines also enable re-examination of the old hypothesis of human cognitive behaviour with a fresh perspective. it facilitates an enhanced understanding of the evolution of language, symbolic capacity, theory of mind, casual belief and the overall evolution of human cognitive behaviour and is a combination of the words "neuro" from 'neuroscience' indicating its connection with the brain sciences and "archaeology" meaning study of human history and prehistory through excavations and other tools.