in his first three books, narayan highlights the problems with certain socially accepted practices. the first book has narayan focusing on the plight of students, punishments of caning in the classroom, and the associated shame. the concept of horoscope-matching in hindu marriages and the emotional toll it levies on the bride and groom is covered in the second book. in the third book, narayan addresses the concept of a wife putting up with her husband's antics and attitudes.