like other similar clashes immediately after the end of world war ii between the communists and the nationalists in china, this conflict also showed that chiang kai-shek’s attempt to simultaneously solve the warlord problem that had plagued china for so long and the problem of the extermination of communism together proved to be a fatal mistake. although the result of the campaign turned out exactly like chiang kai-shek and his subordinates had predicted, and consequently the power of the warlords in this region was indeed reduced as their military forces were smashed by the communists, so that the warlord problem plagued china for so long was thus reduced for this particular region, and chiang kai-shek’s secondary objective was achieved here, any positive gains obtained by the nationalists were negated by the politic fallout. the reason was that this success of achieving the secondary objective came at a huge cost in nationalists’ loss of popular support in this region formerly dominated by the japanese, because the local population had already blamed nationalists for losing the regions to the japanese invaders, while reassigning these former japanese puppet regime forces as the nationalist forces to fight the communists, the only chinese force left in the regions, only further alienated the local populace and strengthened the popular resentment to chiang kai-shek and his nationalist regime.