the basic idea of most surfcasting is to cast a bait or lure as far out into the water as is necessary to reach the target fish from the shore. this may or may not require long casting distances. basic surf fishing can be done with a fishing rod between 7 feet and 18 feet long, with an extended butt section, equipped with a suitably-sized spinning or conventional (revolving spool) casting reel. in addition to rod and reel, the surf fisherman needs terminal tackle and bait or lure. terminal tackle is the equipment at the far end of the line: hooks, swivels, lines and leaders.