even prior to colonial contact, the fore had established rituals for peacemaking between groups that were either at war or in tense relations. these rituals were typically initiated after a "pako" brokered an agreement of peace between the hostile forces, based on the damages exacted by both groups. pigs were used as remuneration for fatalities, damaged crops, and damaged property. after peace terms were mutually agreed upon, the now-allied groups would hold a ceremony of peace at the battlefield upon which they had fought. at the ceremony, an elderly woman from both sides would place the leaves of a "daka" plant and some sugarcane at the center of the battlefield as gifts for the other group. these plants symbolized calm, coolness, and healing in fore culture, and thus were often used to indicate times of rejoice and peace. after the plants were placed, an elderly man from both groups would go to the center and chew on the sugarcane, symbolizing acceptance for the gifts. after this, singing and cheering would often ensue. speeches lauding the warriors of both sides and flattering the new allies were commonly delivered by both sides as well.