in 1885 a group of young dalmatian italians created a sort of secret pact that pledged to fight on a united front against the government of vienna. they chose to use all legal means available. they were: john marino bonda avoscan (from ragusa), stefano smerchinich (from curzola) and ercolano salvi pezzoli leonardo (from premuda), john lubin (from trau), emanuele fenzi and louise pini (from sebenico), christmas krekich, luigi and roberto ziliotto ghiglianovich (from zara), all representatives of the italian irredentistm with the most sincere patriotism. the same (precisely ghiglianovich, krekich, lubin, pini, salvi, ziliotto, smerchinich) in 1919, during the crisis in the city of fiume (rijeka), wrote the articles "application of the dalmatians" and "cry of sebenico" published on 2 october by the national newspaper "the national responsibility" (according to one of the few italian newspapers promoting the union of dalmatia to italy).