when defining the ideas that surround cultural competence training, defining what culture is can help to understand the ideas that shape the concept. culture is defined as the set of shared attitudes, values, goals, and practices that characterizes an institution or organization. when looking at culture in terms of cultural competence training, certain groups of individuals should be focused on because of their relevance to society. there are many groups that are marginalized and underrepresented; however, four specific areas to look at are: