located on what was traditionally the land of the kaurna (indigenous) people, the first pioneers arrived sometime between 1867 and 1869 due to the rapid expansion of farming to the north of the area. "bailliere's south australian gazetteer and road guide", published in 1866, contains a brief description of "hummock's run" located north of port wakefield. this farmland, according to the publication, contained the farming stations of barunga, bumbunga and wokurna and consisted of "salt lakes and lagoons, dense scrub, with mallee, pine and bushes, grassy plains and saltbush, well grassed spurs and hills, with oaks and wattle on the broughton river."