although the fl had placed a team (the tip-tops) in brooklyn, from the outset federal league officials felt they could more effectively compete commercially against the american and national leagues by placing a team in manhattan. all attempts were effectively blocked by principals of the two existing manhattan teams (the new york giants and the new york yankees). federal league executives decided to relocate the indianapolis franchise to a major city in the new york metropolitan area, and newark was chosen. although the team was named the newark peppers (and called "the peps" for short), the team actually played at harrison park, in the town of harrison, new jersey, across the passaic river from downtown newark. (as part of the franchise transfer, indianapolis outfielder benny kauff, who was the federal league batting champ in 1914, was placed with the tip-tops.)