early in the twentieth century, scholars made a collection of her works (the first for any british novelist). but it was not until the 1940s that austen was widely accepted as a "great english novelist". in the second half of the twentieth century, people began studying austen more and more, and in different ways. for example, they studied her works artistically, ideologically, and historically. the university english departments began developing in the first half of the twentieth century. as they grew, criticism of austen split into remarkable high culture and popular culture trends. in the late twentieth century, fans made jane austen societies and clubs. they praised austen, her time, and her works. in the early twenty-first century, austen fans support an industry of printed sequels and prequels. they also support austen's work in television and film.