as of the census of 2000, there were 406,934 people, 159,442 households, and 110,957 families residing within the msa. the racial makeup of the msa was 90.84% white, 6.73% african american, 0.25% native american, 0.51% asian, 0.02% pacific islander, 0.28% from other races, and 1.38% from two or more races. hispanic or latino of any race were 0.90% of the population.