bes started out as multiple demons, which morphed to form a rearing lion as his first combined form. his power increased from the old kingdom to the new kingdom. he started out as the protector of the pharaoh but shifted to being worshiped by civilians. in the new kingdom, the female form, beset developed from bes. items with his depiction were common in a very broad field, which included sub-sahara africa, modern turkey, cyprus, syria and assyria. this implies that bes was highly popular in the middle east. the fact that bes was depicted full-face suggests he originated from africa.