his experience as a controversial figure was different in the two continents. while he was surrounded by controversy at u of m (he has been accused of being anti-semitic, anti-american, and generally radical) he wrote to his african colleagues saying that the debate had remained remarkably civil and academic. on the other hand, in jos, things got so heated that the university faculty once put out a flyer threatening to punish anti-mazrui libel "in the pugilist style." ironically, the libeler was a socialist accusing mazrui of being overly imperialist for participating in western dialogues.