so the point about this is that this transformation lifestyle of course had a class character to it and what you see in the second empire is one part of the city starts to develop this consumer culture, radical consumerism and society the spectacle and many other things of that sort whereas much of the rest of the city the sort of workers of the city were increasingly being expelled from the central city by a process of a rise of rents to some degree but also by the redevelopment which classically, sort of meant the demolition of much of the lower income housing and the demolition of working class quarters and the expulsion of much of the working class from the city so that by the end of the second empire you get two cities: one is the central city, which is where the bourgeoisie is engaging in this crazy consumerism and then beyond, outside, is the working classes that are living in increasingly impoverished conditions around the periphery and towards the end of the empire when the urban expansion comes to a sticky end as usually happens when speculation got, went too far and there were financial crashes