tomás francisco gutiérrez nino de guzman was a peruvian military man who led a coup against president josé balta montero and served as the supreme leader of peru on 1872. from july 22, 1872 to july 26, 1872, gutiérrez nino de guzman was the de facto leader of peru and the self-proclaimed "supreme leader of the republic." he was overthrown just four days after his proclamation and lynched. peru later regained some political stability with the election on manuel pardo, although this stability was short-lived as a foreign threat began to arise in chile.