in 1942, figueres made a speech on latin america radio. in this speech, he objected to the situation in costa rica under president rafael ángel calderón. because of this speech, he was arrested and forced to leave the country. figueres return to costa rica in 1944. he started a political party, the democratic party. a main goal of the party was to go against calderon's party, the national republican party. in 1948, supporters of calderón caused problems with an election for president in which calderón lost to otilio ulate. because of this, the results of the election were not used. this led to the start of the civil war in 1948. in march 11, 1948, don pepe began a war to support the peoples decision at the previous election. figueres and his troops won.