many cultures have stories describing the origin of the world, which may be roughly grouped into common types. in one type of story, the world is born from a world egg; such stories include the finnish epic poem "kalevala", the chinese story of pangu or the indian brahmanda purana. in related stories, the creation is caused by a single entity emanating or producing something by his or herself, as in the tibetan buddhism concept of adi-buddha, the ancient greek story of gaia (mother earth), the aztec goddess coatlicue myth, the ancient egyptian god atum story, or the genesis creation myth. in another type of story, the world is created from the union of male and female deities, as in the maori story of rangi and papa. in other stories, the universe is created by crafting it from pre-existing materials, such as the corpse of a dead god — as from tiamat in the babylonian epic enuma elish or from the giant ymir in norse mythology – or from chaotic materials, as in izanagi and izanami in japanese mythology. in another type of story, the world is created by the command of a divinity, as in the ancient egyptian story of ptah or the genesis creation myth as a part of jewish and christian mythology. in other stories, the universe emanates from fundamental principles, such as brahman and prakrti, or the yin and yang of the tao.