there are two sideways awards. the short-form award is for writing that is shorter than 60,000 words. the long-form award may be for writing that is longer than 60,000 words. this can include a novel or a complete series of novels. the judges may also give a special achievement award, but this is not required every year. special achievement awards are for writing that was published befor1995. the awards are given each year, usually at worldcon.