at the greek war of independence 1821–1829, crimean war 1853–1856, russo-turkish war (1877–1878), balkan wars 1912-1913, world war i 1914-1918, and the treaty of lausanne in 1923, many turkish speaking xoraxane-roma together with other non-romani muslims was expelled from bulgaria and greece and other parts of the balkans, who once belonged to the former ottoman empire, to settle in turkey.