his departure also caused a conversation about racial diversity at the university of michigan; a conversation he had not been a huge part of for the fifteen years while he was on the u of m campus. in spite of the university of michigan's efforts to retain ali mazrui, james duderstadt, the president of the university at the time, came under heavy fire for not being proactive enough in the retention of an esteemed black professor. mazrui had been hired in 1974, while the university was under heavy criticism, especially from the second black action movement, for not keeping its promises for diversity in the student body and among the faculty. in contrast, duderstadt argued that, by 1989, the university was doing a much better job of diversifying. they had added 45 minority faculty that year, 13 more than the year before and the college of literature, science and the arts had seen "skyrocketing minority recruitment." even still there was a worry that the university was focusing only on recruiting minorities, and not on making them stick around.