the republicans generally opposed slavery. at first, many opposed giving african americans equal rights when and if slavery ended. radical republicans believed they should be given equal rights and have the same opportunities as white people. they also wanted the leaders of the confederate states of america to be punished for any part they played in the civil war. many radical republicans believed blacks were entitled to the same political rights and opportunities as whites. they also believed that the confederate leaders should be punished for their roles in the civil war.