in 1508, war resumed in italy, this time against venice. all the other powers on the peninsula, including louis xii, ferdinand, maximilian, and pope julius ii joined together against as the league of cambrai. although the french were victorious against venice at the battle of agnadello, the league soon fell apart, as both the pope and ferdinand became suspicious of french intentions. instead, the holy league was formed, in which all the powers now joined together against france.