the marshland includes a number of hamlets that belong to the city of ljubljana: ilovica, volar, pri strahu, pri maranzu, kožuh, and havptmance (from north to south). ilovica was settled relatively late, starting in 1838, and had only six farms by 1860. volar lies between the iščica and ljubljanica rivers and was settled after 1830, when it was also officially designated "karolinska zemlja" (), literally 'caroline's land', in honor of caroline augusta of bavaria. kožuh lies further south, and havptmance east of kožuh. havptmance was already mentioned as a place in the 18th century and was settled in the 1870s, when peat extraction was a major economic activity. the name "havptmance" probably refers to the fact that the provincial governor () had his hunting grounds in the area.