brought up in philadelphia, by a black and deeply religious family, after the death of her mother in 1802, she was sent to live with a quaker family, pierson and rebecca mitchell; her father died just two years later. after seeing a vision of jesus, she joined a methodist society in 1808, marrying joseph elaw and moving to burlington, new jersey, in 1811. the couple had a daughter, rebecca, in 1812. in 1817, elaw attended a revival camp for a week, and after falling into a trance, she gave her first ever public speech. she fell ill in 1819, and while remaining sick for two years, experienced an angelic visitation. after joseph's death from consumption in 1823, elaw opened a school for african-american children in burlington, but increasingly believing she had been called upon as a minister, she departed in 1825 and went on a preaching mission among slaves in maryland and virginia. she became a traveling preacher, carrying her message and that of her lord. during the period of 1827 to 1840, she ministered as an itinerant preacher in the united states, and was known to be in nantucket in 1832.