'fatehpur sikri' or the city of victory is a town in the agra district of uttar pradesh, india. the city was founded in 1569 by the mughal emperor akbar, and served as the capital of the mughal empire from 1571 to 1585.akbar founded fatehpur sikri to commemorate his victory over mewar after his military victories over chittor and ranthambore, akbar decided to shift his capital from agra to a new location 23 miles (37 km) west south-west, to honour the sufi saint salim chishti. here, he commenced the construction of a planned walled city, which took the next fifteen years in planning and construction, with a series of royal palaces, harem, courts, a mosque, private quarters and other utility buildings. he named the city fatehabad, with fateh, a word of arabic origin in persian, meaning "victorious." it was later called fatehpur sikri. it is at fatehpur sikri that the legends of akbar and his famed courtiers, the nine jewels or navaratnas, were born. fatehpur sikri is one of the best preserved examples of mughal architecture in india.