physicist hans bethe used characters of point group operations in his study of ligand field theory in 1929. eugene wigner used group theory to explain the selection rules of atomic spectroscopy. the first character tables were compiled by lászló tisza (1933), in connection to vibrational spectra. robert mulliken was the first to publish character tables in english (1933). e. bright wilson used them in 1934 to predict the symmetry of vibrational normal modes. the complete set of 32 crystallographic point groups was published in 1936 by rosenthal and murphy.