the un moratorium campaign was launched in italy by the association hands off cain, affiliated to the nonviolent radical party., "ips", 2006</ref> the association against death penalty and torture was founded in rome in 1993 by former left-wing terrorist and now nonviolent politician and human rights' activist sergio d'elia, with his first wife mariateresa di lascia and italian radicals' liberal leaders marco pannella and emma bonino (former european commissioner).