first off a revolutionary movement in which workers took control in in sort of february and then a kind of counter bourgeois reaction in the summer days, when they gunned down many of the revolutionaries and reestablished the bourgeois order didn't know quite what to do and then louis bonaparte came to power. but louis bonaparte was smart enough to know that unless he got capital and labour fully employed he wouldn't last very long and so what they did was it was to manage a vast re-urbanization project of paris called hausmannd de paris, so now you can go and see what they did during the second empire as you walk down all of those boulevards and this was a major re-engineering which absorbed vast amounts of capital and labour during the 1860s, but the important thing to recognise here and this is also true in china the important thing to recognize here is that urbanization is not only about physical infrastructures it is also about the transformation of lifestyle and so what you will see in second empire paris is the coming of the new department stores the boulevards becoming kind of, you know, entertainment spaces, the consumer spaces that they still are to this day so that actually full employment is assured by this transformation