chinatown is the name used for neighborhood in any city outside of china where many chinese immigrants came to live together. chinatowns became common in cities around the world after china lost the first opium war with the british empire. after china lost, many chinese people became poor, especially people living in guangdong province. that was where most of the fighting took place. people from guangdong went outside of china to look for work. they moved to places like malaysia, singapore, indonesia, and the united states. when chinese people moved to these places, they usually lived close together in the city they were staying. these became chinatowns.