T-m-ś-q Dammaśq and Dammeśeq Dimàsqì, and 𒁲𒈦𒀸𒋡 Dimàsqa. Later QumranicDarmeśeq (דרמשק), and Darmsûq Dimašqu š-Šāmi Dimašq or aš-Šām Aš-Šām Bilādu š-Šāmi (بلاد الشام ܒܥܠ ܫܡܝܢ ‎, or sky). Ghouta Köppen-Geiger system, [17] Seleucid Aretas IV Philopatris colonia Palmyra, region. [53] Tulunid Alptakin Mawdud Mosul, mamluk Ain Jalut Timur, the tekkiye Porte Jews turkicisation Ghouta Douma, Harasta, Islam Qassaa decumanus Taxicab. Ghouta^Akbar Shāh Ḵẖān Najībābādī,