ce Lebanon. Carmel Lake Tiberias Elat Jews bc). Megiddo, bc. (SeeCanaan.) Ebla bc. 1550). Ramses III 1020 bc). Solomon. Sabaʿ Uzziah Chaldean bcCyrus II bc. bc). In 142–141 Aristobulus I Romans ad Caesarea ad ad ad Nābulus ad (ad proconsul (634–644). Ramla jund ʿUmar II ʿAbbāsid Qays Tūlūnid dynasty Bedouin Nūr al-Dīn Maḥmūd Saladin al-Ṣāliḥ Ayyūb Mamlūks Timur Napoleon I. Ibrāhīm Amīn al-Ḥusaynī Chaim Weizmann Haganah Amīn al-Ḥusaynī Amīn al-Ḥusaynī guerrilla terror civil war Tall al-Zaʿtar Likud Ḥussein Shīʿite Tel Aviv–Yafo Madrid