NOTE 3. Segment Information Financial results for the Company's reportable segment have been prepared using a management approach, which is consistent with the basis and manner in which financial information is evaluated by the Company's chief operating decision maker in allocating resources and in assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker, the Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of the Companys segment primarily based on net sales, before elimination of inter-company shipments, Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure, as defined below) and operating assets. As the Company has one reportable segment, total assets, depreciation, amortization and capital expenditures are equal to consolidated results. The accounting policies for the reportable segments are the same as those described in the Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Companys current reportable segment is Electronics. The Company's Electronics segment provides vehicle cockpit electronics products to customers, including instrument clusters, information displays, infotainment systems, audio systems, telematics solutions and head-up displays. Key financial measures reviewed by the Companys chief operating decision maker are as follows. Segment Sales Segment Sales were $2,945 million , $2,984 million and $3,146 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 . Segment Adjusted EBITDA The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income attributable to the Company adjusted to eliminate the impact of depreciation and amortization, restructuring expense, net interest expense, equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates, loss on divestiture, provision for income taxes, discontinued operations, net income attributable to non-controlling interests, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, and other gains and losses not reflective of the Company's ongoing operations. The Company has changed the presentation of the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net income attributable to Visteon Corporation, due to the adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the presentation of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost." Adjusted EBITDA is presented as a supplemental measure of the Company's financial performance that management believes is useful to investors because the excluded items may vary significantly in timing or amounts and/or may obscure trends useful in evaluating and comparing the Company's operating activities across reporting periods. Not all companies use identical calculations and, accordingly, the Company's presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term under GAAP and does not purport to be a substitute for net income as an indicator of operating performance or cash flows from operating activities as a measure of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool and is not intended to be a measure of cash flow available for management's discretionary use, as it does not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements. In addition, the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA (i) as a factor in incentive compensation decisions, (ii) to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's business strategies and (iii) the Company's credit agreements use measures similar to Adjusted EBITDA to measure compliance with certain covenants. Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $234 million , $330 million and $370 million for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 . The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Visteon for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 is as follows: Year Ended December 31 (In millions) 2019 2018 2017 Net income attributable to Visteon Corporation $ 70 $ 164 $ 176 Depreciation and amortization 100 91 87 Restructuring expense, net 4 29 14 Interest expense, net 9 7 16 Equity in net income of non-consolidated affiliates (6 ) (13 ) (7 ) Loss on divestiture   33 Provision for income taxes 24 43 48 Net (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of tax 1 (1 ) (17 ) Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 11 10 16 Non-cash, stock-based compensation expense 17 8 12 Other 4 (8 ) (8 ) Adjusted EBITDA $ 234 $ 330 $ 370 Financial Information by Geographic Region Sales by geographic region for the years ended December 31, 2019 , 2018 and 2017 are as follows: Year Ended December 31 (In millions) 2019 2018 2017 United States $ 663 $ 654 $ 776 Mexico 38 67 70 Total North America 701 721 846 Portugal 602 563 508 Slovakia 237 235 294 Tunisia 71 96 109 France 53 70 84 Other Europe 16 20 20 Intra-region eliminations (1 ) (3 ) (11 ) Total Europe 978 981 1,004 China Domestic 527 405 381 China Export 262 309 363 Total China 789 714 744 Japan 393 494 495 India 110 114 92 Thailand 57 69 81 Korea  2 12 Intra-region eliminations  (1 ) (1 ) Total Other Asia-Pacific 560 678 679 South America 91 79 68 Inter-region eliminations (174 ) (189 ) (195 ) $ 2,945 $ 2,984 $ 3,146 Company sales based on geographic region where sale originates and not where customer is located. Tangible long-lived assets by geographic region as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 are as follows: Year Ended December 31 (In millions) 2019 2018 Europe $ 207 $ 152 North America 186 74 China 93 86 Other Asia-Pacific 86 60 South America 29 25 $ 601 $ 397 Tangible long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment and right-of-use assets.