Business Combinations On July 1, 2020, we completed the acquisition of Sweagle NV (Sweagle) by acquiring all issued and outstanding shares of Sweagle for $25 million in an all-cash transaction in order to extend our NOW DevOps and IT operations management (ITOM) capabilities by allowing users and developers to track and manage their IT configuration data. The aggregate purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value to intangible assets of $8 million comprised mainly of developed technology of $7 million (to be amortized over a five -year estimated useful life), deferred tax liabilities of $2 million, and goodwill of $19 million. On February 7, 2020, we completed the acquisition of Rupert Labs, Inc. d/b/a Passage AI (Passage AI) by acquiring all issued and outstanding shares of Passage AI for $33 million in an all-cash transaction in order to advance our deep learning of conversational AI capabilities. This acquisition will enhance the Now Platform and products, including ServiceNow Virtual Agent, Service Portal, and Workspaces by enabling support in multiple languages. The aggregate purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value to developed technology intangible assets of $22 million (to be amortized over a five -year estimated useful life), deferred tax liabilities of $5 million and $15 million of goodwill. On February 6, 2020, we completed the acquisition of Loom Systems Ltd. (Loom) by acquiring all issued and outstanding shares of Loom for $58 million in an all-cash transaction in order to extend our artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities for ITOM by providing customers with analytics solutions. The aggregate purchase price was allocated based on the estimated fair value to developed technology intangible assets of $17 million (to be amortized over a five -year estimated useful life), deferred tax liabilities of $4 million and goodwill of $40 million. For all business combinations, the excess of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identifiable assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. We believe the goodwill balance associated with these business combinations represents the synergies expected from expanded market opportunities when integrating the acquired developed technologies with our offerings. Goodwill arising from these business combinations is not deductible for income tax purposes. Aggregate acquisition-related costs associated with our business combinations are not material for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The results of operations of these business combinations have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of purchase. These business combinations did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements, and therefore historical and pro forma disclosures have not been presented.