ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES Principal Business EchoStar Corporation (which, together with its subsidiaries, is referred to as EchoStar, the Company, we, us and our) is a holding company that was organized in October 2007 as a corporation under the laws of the State of Nevada and has operated as a separately traded public company from DISH Network Corporation (DISH) since 2008. Our Class A common stock is publicly traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (NASDAQ) under the symbol SATS. We are a global provider of broadband satellite technologies, broadband internet services for consumer customers, which include home and small to medium-sized businesses, and satellite services. We also deliver innovative network technologies, managed services and communications solutions for enterprise customers, which include aeronautical and government enterprises. We operate in the following two business segments:  Hughes  which provides broadband satellite technologies and broadband internet services to domestic and international consumer customers and broadband network technologies, managed services, equipment, hardware, satellite services and communication solutions to service providers and enterprise customers. The Hughes segment also designs, provides and installs gateway and terminal equipment to customers for other satellite systems. In addition, our Hughes segment designs, develops, constructs and provides telecommunication networks comprising satellite ground segment systems and terminals to mobile system operators and our enterprise customers.  ESS  which uses certain of our owned and leased in-orbit satellites and related licenses to provide satellite services on a full-time and/or occasional-use basis to U.S. government service providers, internet service providers, broadcast news organizations, content providers and private enterprise customers. Our operations also include various corporate departments (primarily Executive, Treasury, Strategic Development, Human Resources, IT, Finance, Accounting, Real Estate and Legal) and other activities that have not been assigned to our business segments such as costs incurred in certain satellite development programs and other business development activities, and gains or losses from certain of our investments. These activities, costs and income, as well as eliminations of intersegment transactions, are accounted for in Corporate and Other . We also divide our operations by primary geographic market as follows: (i) North America (the U.S. and its territories, Mexico, and Canada); (ii) South and Central America and; (iii) All other (Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, India, and the Middle East). Refer to Note 14 . Segment Reporting for further detail . In September 2019, pursuant to a master transaction agreement (the Master Transaction Agreement) with DISH and a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH (Merger Sub), (i) we transferred certain real property and the various businesses, products, licenses, technology, revenues, billings, operating activities, assets and liabilities primarily related to the former portion of our ESS segment that managed, marketed and provided (1) broadcast satellite services primarily to DISH and its subsidiaries (together with DISH, DISH Network) and our joint venture Dish Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. (Dish Mexico) and its subsidiaries, and (2) telemetry, tracking and control (TT&amp;C) services for satellites owned by DISH Network and a portion of our other businesses (collectively, the BSS Business) to one of our former subsidiaries, EchoStar BSS Corporation (BSS Corp.), (ii) we distributed to each holder of shares of our Class A or Class B common stock entitled to receive consideration in the transaction an amount of shares of common stock of BSS Corp., par value $0.001 per share (BSS Common Stock), equal to one share of BSS Common Stock for each share of our Class A or Class B common stock owned by such stockholder (the Distribution); and (iii) immediately after the Distribution, (1) Merger Sub merged with and into BSS Corp. (the Merger), such that BSS Corp. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of DISH and with DISH then owning and operating the BSS Business, and (2) each issued and outstanding share of BSS Common Stock owned by EchoStar stockholders was converted into the right to receive 0.23523769 shares of DISH Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (DISH Common Stock) ((i) - (iii) collectively, the BSS Transaction). Following the consummation of the BSS Transaction, we no longer operate the BSS Business, which was a substantial portion of our ESS segment. As a result of the BSS Transaction, the financial results of the BSS Business, except for certain real estate that transferred in the transaction, are presented as discontinued operations and, as such, excluded from continuing operations and segment results for the three months ended March 31, 2019, as presented in these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes (collectively, the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements). All amounts in the following footnotes reference results from continuing operations unless otherwise noted. Refer to Note 4 . Discontinued Operations for further detail.