Could you replace your eye with a camera?

You missed a lot of points, and it's clear you didn't do much actual research. You picked one camera, and compared the eye to what it was capable of doing.
The main features of the eye are quick focusing, dynamic range, and "night vision".
The eye can very quickly focus from one object to another, but there are cameras such as the Canon 1D-C that have such impressive auto focusing, that it can track extremely fast moving objects effortlessly. The eye often has problems with this.
As for dynamic range, the eye probably is the winner, but there are cameras moving toward insane amounts of dynamic range, eventually, they'll surpass the eye.
Night vision, cameras such as the Sony a7s Mark ii can film at ISO levels so high, you can see even better than your eye can. This technology gets better all the time.
One thing that cameras will always win is high frame rates. High-speed cameras that can film super slow motion videos are something the eye will never be able to do.
The eye isn't much better than some of the best camera technologies out there. And that gap is closing all the time.