The table below presents Operating earnings (loss) by segment and Corporate and Other and a reconciliation to Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Net income (loss) attributable to Holdings $ (4,028) $ 363 $ 1,382 $ (412) Adjustments related to: Variable annuity product features (1) 5,727 200 (1,134) 1,740 Investment (gains) losses (169) 12 (173) 23 Net actuarial (gains) losses related to pension and other postretirement benefit obligations 28 24 55 48 Other adjustments (2) (3) 91 89 725 129 Income tax expense (benefit) related to above adjustments (4) (1,192) (71) 111 (408) Non-recurring tax items 2 (58) 8 (52) Non-GAAP Operating Earnings $ 459 $ 559 $ 974 $ 1,068 Operating earnings (loss) by segment: Individual Retirement $ 350 $ 359 $ 722 $ 729 Group Retirement $ 90 $ 95 $ 196 $ 176 Investment Management and Research $ 92 $ 80 $ 187 $ 157 Protection Solutions $ (12) $ 106 $ 26 $ 155 Corporate and Other (5) $ (61) $ (81) $ (157) $ (149) ______________ (1) Includes COVID-19 impact on Variable annuity product features due to a first quarter 2020 assumption update of $1.5 billion and other COVID-19 related impacts of $35 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020. (2) Includes COVID-19 impact on Other adjustments due to a first quarter 2020 assumption update of $988 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and other COVID-19 related impacts of $52 million and $103 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. (3) Include separation costs of $39 million, $58 million,$71 million and $82 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. (4) Includes income taxes of $11 million and $545 million for the above COVID-19 items for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. (5) Includes interest expense and financing fees of $52 million, $59 million, $108 million and $111 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Segment revenues is a measure of the Companys revenue by segment as adjusted to exclude certain items. The following table reconciles segment revenues to Total revenues by excluding the following items:  Items related to variable annuity product features, which include certain changes in the fair value of the derivatives and other securities we use to hedge these features and changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives reflected within the net derivative results of variable annuity product features;  Investment (gains) losses, which includes credit loss impairments of securities/investments, sales or disposals of securities/investments, realized capital gains/losses and valuation allowances;  Other adjustments, which includes investment income (loss) from certain derivative instruments, excluding derivative instruments used to hedge risks associated with interest margins on interest sensitive life and annuity contracts and freestanding and embedded derivatives associated with products with GMxB features. The table below presents segment revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2020 2019 (in millions) Segment revenues: Individual Retirement (1) $ 809 $ 1,073 $ 2,290 $ 2,080 Group Retirement (1) 246 267 528 518 Investment Management and Research (2) 844 848 1,751 1,628 Protection Solutions (1) 730 843 1,589 1,674 Corporate and Other (1) 283 300 582 612 Adjustments related to: Variable annuity product features (5,678) (161) 2,661 (1,639) Investment gains (losses), net 169 (12) 173 (23) Other adjustments to segment revenues (3) 67 2 489 24 Total revenues $ (2,530) $ 3,160 $ 10,063 $ 4,874 ______________ (1) Includes investment expenses charged by AB of $17 million, $21 million, $35 million and $39 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, for services provided to the Company. (2) Inter-segment investment management and other fees of $27 million, $26 million, $54 million and $51 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, are included in segment revenues of the Investment Management and Research segment. (3) Includes COVID-19 impact on other adjustments due to an assumption update of $46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and other COVID-19 related impacts of $21 million and $(30) million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. The table below presents Total assets by segment as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: June 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 (in millions) Total assets by segment: Individual Retirement $ 125,169 $ 123,626 Group Retirement 44,895 43,588 Investment Management and Research 10,812 10,170 Protection Solutions 45,762 46,886 Corporate and Other 27,472 25,600 Total assets $ 254,110 $ 249,870