18. Commitments and Contingencies: (a) The Company has several non-cancelable lease and purchase obligations primarily for general office facilities, service contracts for mobile telephone services and equipment that expire over the next ten years. Future minimum payments under these agreements are as follows (Dollar amounts in thousands of US dollars): Contractual Obligations for the year ending December 31, Contractual Lease Obligations (1) Debt Obligations Purchase Obligations (2) Total Obligations 2020 $ 2,248 $ - $ 29,153 $ 31,401 2021 1,824 - 12,638 14,462 2022 1,745 - 12,264 14,009 2023 1,708 114,400 13,584 129,692 2024 1,420 - 19,074 20,494 Thereafter 5,584 - 5,250 10,834 $ 14,529 $ 114,400 $ 91,963 $ 220,892 ( 1 ) Contractual lease obligations include $0.9 million in lease payments related to Fiber IRU contracts that have not yet commenced in Fiscal 2019. ( 2 ) Purchase obligations include all other legally binding service contracts for mobile telephone services and other operational agreements to be delivered during Fiscal 2020 and subsequent years. (b) On February 9, 2015 Ting Fiber, Inc.(Ting) entered into a lease and network operation agreement with the City of Westminster, Maryland (the City) relating to the deployment of a new fiber network throughout the Westminster area (WFN). Under the agreement, the City will finance, construct, and maintain the WFN which will be leased to Ting for a period of ten years. The network will be constructed in phases, the scope and timing of which shall be determined by the City, in cooperation with Ting. Under the terms of the agreement, Ting may be required to advance funds to the City in the event of a quarterly shortfall between the Citys revenue from leasing the network to Ting and the Citys debt service requirements relating to financing of the network. Ting could be responsible for shortfalls between $50,000 and $150,000 per quarter. In Fiscal 2016, the City has entered into financing for the construction of the WFN which allows the City to draw up to $21.0 million, from their lenders, over the next five years with interest only payments during that period with a loan maturity of 30 years. As of December 31, 2019, the City has drawn $16.2 million and the Citys revenues from Ting exceed the Citys debt service requirements. The Company does not believe it will be responsible for any shortfall in Fiscal 2020. (c) On September 17, 2018 Ting entered into a non-exclusive access and use agreement with SiFi Networks Fullerton, LLC (SiFi). The agreement memorializes a long-term ( 15 -year) relationship wherein Ting will be granted the non-exclusive right to act as an Internet service provider for a fiber-optic network to be constructed in the city of Fullerton, California. Under the terms of the agreement, SiFi is fully responsible for constructing, operating and maintaining a wholesale fiber-optic network, as well as the financing of those activities. Ting will be responsible for paying a fee per subscriber to SiFi. Through a take or pay arrangement, Ting has agreed to certain minimum charges based on minimum subscriber rates. These minimum fees are variable based on the percentage completion of the fiber optic network, and thus have not been considered an unconditional purchase obligation for the purposes of the table in Note 18 (a). (d) O n November 4, 2019 Ting entered into an access and use agreement with Netly, LLC (Netly). The agreement memorializes a long-term ( 12 -year) relationship wherein Ting will be granted the right to act as an Internet service provider for fiber-optic networks to be constructed in and around the cities of Solana Beach, California. Under the terms of the agreement, Ting will have a 3 -year Headstart period over each completed segment of the network, whereby Ting shall be the exclusive provider of services to subscribers during the Headstart period. Netly is fully responsible for constructing, operating and maintaining a wholesale fiber optic network, as well as the financing of those activities. Ting will be responsible for paying a fee per subscriber to Netly, as well as an unlit door fee for each serviceable address not subscribed. Through a take or pay arrangement, Ting has agreed to certain minimum charges based on minimum subscriber rates. These minimum fees are variable based on the percentage completion of the fiber optic network, and thus have not been considered an unconditional purchase obligation for the purposes of the table in Note 18 (a). (e) In the normal course of its operations, the Company becomes involved in various legal claims and lawsuits. The Company intends to vigorously defend these claims. While the final outcome with respect to any actions or claims outstanding or pending as of December 31, 2019 cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that the resolution of these claims, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position.