Revenue Recognition Policy - The Company recognizes revenue once pervasive evidence that an agreement exists; the product has been rendered; the fee is fixed and determinable; and collection of the amount due is reasonably assured. Revenue from company-owned café sales is recognized when food and beverage products are sold. Café sales are reported net of sales discounts. Revenue earned as a franchisor is derived from cafés in the Company's worldwide territory and includes initial franchise fees and royalties. Initial franchise fee revenue from a the sale of a franchise is recognized when the Company has substantially performed or satisfied all of its material obligations relating to the sale up through the point at which the franchisee is able to open the franchised café, and the Company has no intention of refunding the entire initial franchise fee or forgiving an unpaid note for the entire initial franchise fee. Substantial performance has occurred when the Company has (a) performed substantially all of its initial services required by the franchise agreement, such as providing to the franchisee (1) a copy of the Operations Manual; (2) assistance in site selection and selection of suppliers of equipment, furnishings, and food; (3) lease review and comments about the lease; and (4) the initial training course to one or two franchisee representatives; and (b) completed all of its other material pre-opening obligations. The Company defers revenue from the initial franchise fee until (a) commencement of operations by the franchisee; or (b) if the franchisee does not open the franchised café, (1) the date on which all pre-opening services and obligations of the Company are substantially complete, or (2) an earlier date on which the franchisee has abandoned its efforts to proceed with the franchise operations, and in either situation, the franchisee is not entitled to, and is not given, a refund of the initial franchise fee. Royalties ranging from three to five percent of net café sales are recognized in the period i