5 . Acquisitions of Businesses January 2019 Acquisition of Compli On January 22, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Compli under an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Compli Purchase). Compli is a provider of compliance services, technology, and software to producers, distributors, and importers of beverage alcohol in the United States. The Company accounted for the Compli Purchase as a business combination. As a result of the acquisition, the Company expanded its ability to provide transaction tax solutions and content for the beverage alcohol industry. The total consideration transferred related to this transaction was $17.1 million, consisting of $11.8 million paid in cash at closing, an additional $1.6 million of cash to be paid out after twelve months, and an earnout provision fair valued upon acquisition at $3.8 million. The earnout provision is for a one-time payment and has a maximum payout of $4.0 million based on revenue recognized by the Company from the acquired operating assets for the twelve-month period ended January 31, 2020. The earnout was originally recognized at fair value at the date of the business combination and $4.0 million was paid in the first quarter of 2020. Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Compli Purchase as of the acquisition date are provided in the following table (in thousands): Assets acquired: Current assets $ 505 Developed technology, customer relationships, and other intangibles 4,288 Goodwill 12,807 Total assets acquired 17,600 Liabilities assumed: Current liabilities 482 Total liabilities assumed 482 Net assets acquired $ 17,118 The Company utilizes different valuation approaches and methodologies to determine the fair value of acquired intangible assets. A summary of the valuation methodologies, significant assumptions, and estimated useful lives of acquired intangible assets in the Compli Purchase are provided in the below table (in thousands): Intangible Assigned Value Valuation Methodology Discount Rate Estimated Useful Life Customer relationships $ 3,250 Multi-period excess earnings-income approach 13 % 6 years Trademarks and trade names 32 Relief from royalty- income approach 13 % 2 years Developed technology and customer database 910 Relief from royalty- income approach 13 % 6 years Noncompetition agreements 96 With-and-without valuation- income approach 13 % 3 years The excess of the purchase price over the net identified tangible and intangible assets of $12.8 million has been recorded as goodwill, which includes synergies expected from the combined service offerings and the value of the assembled workforce. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. February 2019 Acquisition of Indix On February 6, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Indix under an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Indix Purchase). Indix is an artificial intelligence company providing comprehensive product descriptions for more than one billion products sold and shipped worldwide. The Company accounted for the Indix Purchase as a business combination. As a result of the acquisition, the Company intends to use the Indix artificial intelligence to maintain and expand its tax content database. The total consideration transferred related to this transaction was $9.1 million, consisting of $5.5 million paid in cash at closing, an additional $1.4 million cash to be paid after eighteen months, and an earnout provision valued upon acquisition at $2.2 million. The earnout provision has a maximum payout of $3.0 million based on the successful transition and achievement of development milestones established in the purchase agreement. The earnout provides for interim payments based on milestones to be evaluated as follows: $0.5 million within three months of closing, $0.65 million within seven months of closing, $0.65 million within eight months of closing, and $1.2 million within 12 months of closing. The earnout was originally recognized at fair value at the date of the business combination and is adjusted to fair value quarterly (see Note 3). The first earnout milestone was achieved in the second quarter of 2019 and was paid in July 2019. The second and fourth milestones were not achieved. A portion of the third milestone was achieved and $0.03 million is recorded within current accrued earnout liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2020. Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Indix Purchase as of the acquisition date are provided in the following table (in thousands): Assets acquired: Current assets $ 94 Developed technology 4,472 Goodwill 4,953 Total assets acquired 9,519 Liabilities assumed: Current liabilities 392 Total liabilities assumed 392 Net assets acquired $ 9,127 The Company utilizes different valuation approaches and methodologies to determine the fair value of acquired intangible assets. A summary of the valuation methodologies, significant assumptions, and estimated useful lives of acquired intangible assets in the Indix Purchase are provided in the below table (in thousands): Intangible Assigned Value Valuation Methodology Discount Rate Estimated Useful Life Developed technology $ 4,472 Relief from royalty- income approach 24.5% 6 years The excess of the purchase price over the net identified tangible and intangible assets of $5.0 million has been recorded as goodwill, which includes cost savings expected from the use of the acquired technology and the value of the assembled workforce. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. July 2019 Acquisition of Portway On July 31, 2019, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all the assets of Portway under an Asset Purchase Agreement (the Portway Purchase). Portway is a provider of Harmonized System classifications and outsourced customs brokerage services. The Company accounted for the Portway Purchase as a business combination. As a result of the acquisition, the Company expanded its cross-border solutions. The total consideration transferrable related to this transaction was $24.3 million, consisting of $13.0 million paid in cash at closing, an additional $2.0 million of cash to be paid after eighteen months with an acquisition date fair value of $1.9 million, and an earnout provision fair valued upon acquisition at $9.4 million. The earnout is payable in the Companys common stock no later than February 2021. The maximum number of shares of common stock that could be earned and transferred to the seller is 119,090 shares, which was based on a maximum payout value of $10.0 million and a per share value of $83.97 under the terms of the Portway Purchase. The earnout is based on the achievement of specific revenue and operating metrics through January 2021, and the shares (which were issued at closing and are held in escrow) will be forfeited and cancelled if the metrics are not achieved. The earnout is based, in part, on two operating metric targets with a maximum payout of $7.5 million. The remainder of the earnout is based on certain revenue targets with a maximum payout of $2.5 million. Pursuant to the Portway Purchase, the shares will be transferred to the seller when the criteria under each provision are satisfied. During the first half of 2020, 89,318 shares of common stock (with a $7.5 million value under the Portway Purchase) were transferred to the seller to settle both operating metric targets of the earnout. The earnout was originally recognized at fair value at the date of the business combination and is adjusted to fair value quarterly (see Note 3). The remaining earnout liability related to the revenue targets was determined to be zero as of June 30, 2020. Estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the Portway Purchase as of the acquisition date are provided in the following table (in thousands): Assets acquired: Property and equipment $ 76 Customer relationships and other intangibles 1,865 Goodwill 22,376 Total assets acquired 24,317 Liabilities assumed: Total liabilities assumed  Net assets acquired $ 24,317 The Company utilizes different valuation approaches and methodologies to determine the fair value of acquired intangible assets. A summary of the valuation methodologies, significant assumptions, and estimated useful lives of acquired intangible assets in the Portway Purchase are provided in the below table (in thousands): Intangible Assigned Value Valuation Methodology Discount Rate Estimated Useful Life Customer relationships $ 1,759 Multi-period excess earnings-income approach 12 % 6 years Noncompetition agreements 106 With-and-without valuation- income approach 12 % 4 years The excess of the purchase price over the net identified tangible and intangible assets of $22.4 million has been recorded as goodwill, which includes synergies expected from the expanded cross-border product functionality and customs brokerage services and the value of the assembled workforce. The goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.