Question: What is the common profession of Jean-Pierre Melville and Manfred Noa?
Related documents: [0]  [DOC] Manfred Noa (1893–1930) was a German film director. Noa was described by Vilma Bánky, who he directed twice, as her "favourite director". Noa's 1924 film "Helena" has been called his "masterpiece" although it was so expensive that it seriously damaged the finances of Bavaria Film. [END] 
[1]  [DOC] Jean-Pierre Melville (] ; born Jean-Pierre Grumbach; 20 October 1917 – 2 August 1973) was a French filmmaker. [END] 
Answer: 
filmmaker
filmmaker