Question: What year was the university where Patrick Daniel Gaffney earned his PhD established?
Related documents: [0]  [DOC] Patrick Daniel Gaffney is an American anthropologist, academic, translator, member of the Congregation of Holy Cross and the current Vice-Chancellor of Notre Dame University Bangladesh. He earned his PhD from the University of Chicago and has taught at the University of Notre Dame, USA, since 1980. For his academic work, he received Kaneb Teaching Award in 2001, and Reinhold Niebuhr Award in 2002. A polyglot fluent in Arabic, French, German, Dutch, Spanish, Italian, Russian, and a competent reader in Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Gaffney translated "Renaissance of the East" by Hans Fortmann in 1972 and "With Open Hands" by Henri Nouwen in 1973 from Dutch into English. An expert on Islam and Islamic culture, Gaffney authored "The Prophet's Pulpit: Islamic Preaching in Contemporary Egypt" in 1994 and co-authored "Breaking Cycles of Violence: Conflict Prevention and Intrastate Crises" in 1999. [END] 
[1]  [DOC] The University of Chicago (U of C, Chicago, or UChicago) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois established in 1890, which holds top-ten positions in numerous national and international rankings. [END] 
Answer: 
1890
1890