Corn ( maize ) , wheat , and rice – in all of their varieties – account for 87 % of all grain production worldwide .


Another example is blue-green algae such as Spirulina .


Inorganic substances such as salt , baking soda and cream of tartar are used to preserve or chemically alter an ingredient .


Meat is an example of a direct product taken from an animal , which comes from muscle systems or from organs ( offal ) .


Food products produced by animals include milk produced by mammary glands , which in many cultures is drunk or processed into dairy products ( cheese , butter , etc . ) .


Some cultures consume blood , sometimes in the form of blood sausage , as a thickener for sauces , or in a cured , salted form for times of food scarcity , and others use blood in stews such as jugged hare .


To address these needs , camping food is often made up of either freeze-dried , precooked or dehydrated ingredients .


In whole grain foods , the higher fiber content effectively displaces some of the starch components of the flour .


Another technique relies on the intentional addition of other reduced-food-energy ingredients , such as resistant starch or dietary fiber , to replace part of the flour and achieve a more significant energy reduction .


Fresh food has not been dried , smoked , salted , frozen , canned , pickled , or otherwise preserved .


A healthy diet is a diet that helps to maintain or improve overall health .


The requirements for a healthy diet can be met from a variety of plant-based and animal-based foods , although a non-animal source of vitamin B12 is needed for those following a vegan diet .


A healthy lifestyle may lower disease risks , such as obesity , heart disease , type 2 diabetes , hypertension and cancer .


Common live food ranges from crickets ( used as an inexpensive form of feed for carnivorous and omnivorous reptiles such as bearded dragons and commonly available in pet stores for this reason ) , waxworms , mealworms and to a lesser extent cockroaches and locusts , to small birds and mammals such as mice or chickens .


The international Food and Agriculture Organization ’s " Codex Alimentarius " does not recognize the term “ natural ” but does have a standard for organic foods .


They may use ingredients , such as offal and less-tender cuts of meat , which are not as marketable as a cash crop .


The modern usage of the term whole foods diet is now widely synonymous with " whole foods plant-based diet " with animal products , oil and salt no longer constituting whole foods .


As animals have evolved , the tastes that provide the most energy ( sugar and fats ) are the most pleasant to eat while others , such as bitter , are not enjoyable .


Generally regarded as the most pleasant taste , sweetness is almost always caused by a type of simple sugar such as glucose or fructose , or disaccharides such as sucrose , a molecule combining glucose and fructose .


The stevia plant contains a compound known as steviol which , when extracted , has 300 times the sweetness of sugar while having minimal impact on blood sugar .


For example , such opposite flavors as sweetness and saltiness tend to go well together , as in kettle corn and nuts .


Strict interpretations of kashrut require the animal to be fully aware when its carotid artery is cut .


In addition , fish and seafood may be fabricated into smaller cuts by a fishmonger .


Certain cultures highlight animal and vegetable foods in a raw state .


The health food movement known as raw foodism promotes a mostly vegan diet of raw fruits , vegetables , and grains prepared in various ways , including juicing , food dehydration , sprouting , and other methods of preparation that do not heat the food above .


Expenditures by type of out-of-home dining were as follows : 40 % in full-service restaurants , 37.2 % in limited service restaurants ( fast food ) , 6.6 % in schools or colleges , 5.4 % in bars and vending machines , 4.7 % in hotels and motels , 4.0 % in recreational places , and 2.2 % in others , which includes military bases .


Foods that spoil easily , such as meats , dairy , and seafood , must be prepared a certain way to avoid contaminating the people for whom they are prepared .


Cold meats , such as chicken , that are to be cooked should not be placed at room temperature for thawing , at the risk of dangerous bacterial growth , such as " Salmonella " or " E. coli " .


Human diet was estimated to cause perhaps around 35 % of cancers in a human epidemiological analysis by Richard Doll and Richard Peto in 1981 .


Vitamin C deficiency results in scurvy .


Calcium , Vitamin D , and phosphorus are inter-related ; the consumption of each may affect the absorption of the others .


Kwashiorkor and marasmus are childhood disorders caused by lack of dietary protein .


Others choose a healthier diet , avoiding sugars or animal fats and increasing consumption of dietary fiber and antioxidants .


Obesity , a serious problem in the western world , leads to higher chances of developing heart disease , diabetes , cancer and many other diseases .


Further concerns about the impact of industrial farming ( grains ) on animal welfare , human health , and the environment are also having an effect on contemporary human dietary habits .


Between the extremes of optimal health and death from starvation or malnutrition , there is an array of disease states that can be caused or alleviated by changes in diet .


Deficiencies , excesses , and imbalances in diet can produce negative impacts on health , which may lead to various health problems such as scurvy , obesity , or osteoporosis , diabetes , cardiovascular diseases as well as psychological and behavioral problems .


Additionally , food contains water and dietary fiber .


Unfortunately , this promotes obesity in adults and children alike .


In addition to these foodstuffs , drink , chewing gum , water , or other items processed into said food items are part of the legal definition of food .


Items not included in the legal definition of food include animal feed , live animals ( unless being prepared for sale in a market ) , plants prior to harvesting , medicinal products , cosmetics , tobacco and tobacco products , narcotic or psychotropic substances , and residues and contaminants .


They are constructed with a wooden frame that is woven with flexible sticks such as willow often used in wicker furniture and fencing .


This small portion of plant tissue , sometimes only a single cell , is placed on a growth medium , typically containing sucrose as an energy source and one or more plant growth regulators ( plant hormones ) .


Hardening typically involves slowly weaning the plantlets from a high-humidity , low light , warm environment to what would be considered a normal growth environment for the species in question .


These guidelines were constructed to assess male sexual function in relation with treatment for prostate cancer .


The line runs through the valley of the Kirnitzsch river in Saxon Switzerland , from the town of Bad Schandau up to the Lichtenhain Waterfall , in the municipality of Sebnitz .


He was formerly the Deputy Secretary General of the Hague Conference on Private International Law .


The first train of 50 containers , carrying a mixed load of clothes , ceramics and electronics ( for the Fujitsu company ) , travelled on tracks operated by six different railways .


The train ferry across Lake Van is also a capacity restriction .


One proposed starting point for the route is Kyaukpyu .


The EPA and California have set public health goals for benzene of 0 ppb and 0.15 ppb .


On 9 June 2006 , Health Canada released its study results of benzene levels in beverages .


Different from lemonade " shikanji " often contains other ingredients such as salt , saffron and cumin .


Nasal imagery and references appear in his music and lyrics , as well as in the collage album covers created by his long-time collaborator Cal Schenkel .


and then to El Cajon , before finally settling in San Diego .


He and his second wife had four children : Moon , Dweezil , Ahmet , and Diva .


Researchers at Southern Methodist University conducted an experiment on 188 female university students in which they measured the subjects ' continued interest in a cognitive task ( a word game ) after their initial performance under different incentives .


Bashas are used by the military , particularly the British Army , the Australian Army ( colloquially known as a " hooch " , " hoochie " or " hutchie " ) , the New Zealand Army and the Singapore Armed Forces as a shelter while in the field or on operations .


As in Lisp , a function need not end with a expression : in this case if the semicolon is omitted , the last expression in the function creates the return value .


The main fish resources are Patagonian toothfish and spiny lobster .


Checks include basic demographic and fingerprint based criminal record checks for all levels , and , depending on an individual appointment 's requirements , credit checks , loyalty , and field checks might be conducted by the RCMP and / or CSIS .


The refuge continued to expand through land acquisitions to include Calf Island in 2002 .


However , the latter group will also forage for krill .


All specimens were large ( in total length ) and caught in the coastal waters between Vesterålen in the west and Varangerfjord in the east .


Other groups have hailed the fishery as an example of good management , and the Marine Stewardship Council declared it " sustainable " .


Lower-quality , double-frozen fillets or minced trim pieces may also be frozen in block forms and used as raw material for lower-quality , low-cost breaded and battered fish sticks and portions .


Alaska pollock is considered the " national fish " of Korea .


White bean protein ( and that of many other pulses ) has a PDCAAS of 0.6 to 0.7 , limited by methionine , and contains more than enough lysine .


The bullet strategy is based on the acquisition of a number of different types of securities over an extended period of time , but with all the securities maturing around the same target date .


Percy Williams Bridgman , the great pioneer of high-pressure research during the first half of the 20th " century , revolutionized the field of high pressures with his development of an opposed anvil device with small flat areas that were pressed one against the other with a lever-arm .


This became an unrivaled resource as other teams at the University of Chicago , Harvard University , and General Electric entered the high pressure field .


Suspensions of bacteria , specifically " Escherichia coli " and " Shewanella oneidensis " , were placed in the DAC , and the pressure was raised to 1.6 " GPa , which is more than 16,000 " times Earth 's surface pressure ( 985 " hPa ) .


Indeed , when the Motion Picture Editors Guild was formed , they chose to be " below the line " , that is , not a creative guild , but a technical one .


The history of film has included many women editors such as Dede Allen , Anne Bauchens , Margaret Booth , Barbara McLean , Anne V. Coates , Adrienne Fazan , Verna Fields , Blanche Sewell and Eda Warren .


According to writer-director Preston Sturges : When editing is finished , they oversee the various lists and instructions necessary to put the film into its final form .


Although they lacked a true spine , they possessed notochords which allowed them to be more agile than their invertebrate counterparts .


They can be found in nearly all aquatic environments , from high mountain streams ( e.g. , char and gudgeon ) to the abyssal and even hadal depths of the deepest oceans ( e.g. , cusk-eels and snailfish ) , although no species has yet been documented in the deepest 25 % of the ocean .


The term " fish " most precisely describes any non-tetrapod craniate ( i.e. an animal with a skull and in most cases a backbone ) that has gills throughout life and whose limbs , if any , are in the shape of fins .


than of other fish such as ray-finned fish or sharks , so the last common ancestor of all fish is also an ancestor to tetrapods .


Tuna , swordfish , and some species of sharks show some warm-blooded adaptations " – they can heat their bodies significantly above ambient water temperature .


A single , undescribed species of " Phreatobius " , has been called a true " land fish " as this worm-like catfish strictly lives among waterlogged leaf litter .


Fish range in size from the huge whale shark to the tiny stout infantfish .


Amphibious fish such as the mudskipper can live and move about on land for up to several days , or live in stagnant or otherwise oxygen depleted water .


The skin of anguillid eels may absorb oxygen directly .


The buccal cavity of the electric eel may breathe air .


Gar and bowfin have a vascularized swim bladder that functions in the same way .


Loaches , trahiras , and many catfish breathe by passing air through the gut .


The reverse happens in freshwater fish : they tend to gain water osmotically .


Behind the olfactory lobes is the two-lobed telencephalon , the structural equivalent to the cerebrum in higher vertebrates .


Cases of tool use have also been noticed , notably in the Choerodon family , in archerfish and Atlantic cod .


In 2019 , scientists have shown that members of the monogamous species Amatitlania siquia exhibit pessimistic behavior when they are prevented from being with their partner .


It is able to actively hunt prey such as squid and swim for long distances due to the ability to warm its entire body , including its heart , which is a trait typically found in only mammals and birds ( in the form of homeothermy ) .


Gymnovaries are the primitive condition found in lungfish , sturgeon , and bowfin .


However , a few oviparous fish practice internal fertilization , with the male using some sort of intromittent organ to deliver sperm into the genital opening of the female , most notably the oviparous sharks , such as the horn shark , and oviparous rays , such as skates .


Overfishing is a major threat to edible fish such as cod and tuna .


One of the best studied examples is the introduction of Nile perch into Lake Victoria in the 1960 s .


Throughout history , humans have utilized fish as a food source .


with popular species including herring , cod , anchovy , tuna , flounder , and salmon .


Fish were also a major symbol of Enki , the god of water .


" Fish and brewis " ( pronounced " brews " ) is a traditional Newfoundland meal consisting of cod and " hard bread " or " hard tack " .


The typical recipe calls for salt fish that is soaked in water overnight to reduce the salt content of the fish , and the hard bread is also soaked in water overnight .


The traditional meal is served with " scrunchions " , salted pork fat which has been cut into small pieces and fried .


Other common ingredients include potatoes , carrots , or celery .


The simple dough is made from flour and eggs , with a little water or milk .


Since the creation of the dumpling , various meats aside from chicken have accompanied it , such as beef , lamb and pork .


" Research by Deirdre Barrett reports that people differ radically in the vividness , as well as frequency of fantasy , and that those who have the most elaborately developed fantasy life are often the people who make productive use of their imaginations in art , literature , or by being especially creative and innovative in more traditional professions .


Finally , in March 1856 he announced his findings in a letter to his deputy in Calcutta .


George Finch climbed using oxygen for the first time .


The first pair , Tom Bourdillon and Charles Evans , came within of the summit on 26 May 1953 , but turned back after running into oxygen problems .


The season was also remembered for the rescue of Lincoln Hall who had been left by his climbing team and declared dead , but was later discovered alive and survived being helped off the mountain .


It was the route used by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953 and the first recognised of 15 routes to the top by 1996 .


Expeditions usually fly into Lukla ( 2,860 " m ) from Kathmandu and pass through Namche Bazaar .


Expeditions trek to the Rongbuk Glacier , setting up base camp at on a gravel plain just below the glacier .


Temperatures can dip to very low levels , resulting in frostbite of any body part exposed to the air .


They successfully launched off the summit and para-glided down to Namche Bazaar in just 42 minutes , without having to climb down the mountain .


Travelling above 8,000 feet altitude is a factor in cerebral hypoxia .


The ascent typically starts at one of the two base camps near the mountain , both of which are approximately from Kathmandu and from Lhasa ( the two nearest cities with major airports ) .


Rob Hall , one of the mountaineers who died in the 1996 disaster , had successfully guided 39 clients to the summit before that incident .


However , this is considered difficult and dangerous ( as illustrated by the case of David Sharp ) .


By contrast , climbers attempting less commercialised peaks , like Denali , are often expected to carry backpacks over and , occasionally , to tow a sled with of gear and food .


Tourists are allowed to go as far as the Rongbuk Monastery .


The term " control fraud " was coined by William K. Black to refer both to the acts of fraud and to the individuals who commit them .


For example , the post-Soviet republic of Azerbaijan .


They were the first elections since 1970 , and followed the approval of a new constitution in a referendum in September , which had made the country a one-party state with the National Movement for the Development of Society as the sole legal party .


The earliest cultures have used sugar as a preservative , and it was commonplace to store fruit in honey .


" By 2005 , the process was being used for products ranging from orange juice to guacamole to deli meats and widely sold .


The trial was successfully concluded in Melbourne in April 2014 , and 100 % of participants were breastfeeding confidently .


Telerehabilitation can deliver therapy to people who cannot travel to a clinic because the patient has a disability or because of travel time .


Willem Einthoven , the inventor of the ECG , actually did tests with transmission of ECG via telephone lines .


Links for several sites related to telemedicine , telepsychiatry policy , guidelines , and networking are available at the website for the American Psychiatric Association .


Currently videotelephony is particularly useful to the deaf and speech-impaired who can use them with sign language and also with a video relay service , and well as to those with mobility issues or those who are located in distant places and are in need of telemedical or tele-educational services .


Irrigation systems are also used for cooling livestock , dust suppression , disposal of sewage , and in mining .


In sub-Saharan Africa irrigation reached the Niger River region cultures and civilizations by the first or second millennium BCE and was based on wet-season flooding and water harvesting .


Most of these irrigation systems still exist undamaged up to now , in Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa , because of the advanced and precise engineering .


This is practiced in the vineyards at Lanzarote using stones to condense water .


Plato argued that knowledge is simply memory of the eternal .


Aristotle set down rules by which knowledge could be discovered by reason .


For example , in one study by B. F. Skinner in 1948 , pigeons were awarded grain at regular time intervals regardless of their behaviour .


It was adopted unanimously on 24 April 1870 and was influenced by the philosophical conceptions of Johann Baptist Franzelin , who had written a great deal on the topic of faith and rationality .


Some have asserted that Martin Luther taught that faith and reason were antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason .


While the preserve is most well known amongst bird watchers , many animals also make their home within the preserve including the cougar , bobcat , coyote , gray fox , raccoon , mule deer , bighorn sheep , deer mouse , ground squirrel , cottontail rabbit , along with various amphibians and reptiles , such as , the Mohave rattlesnake and rosy boa .


While the preserve 's eastern boundary runs parallel to Joshua Tree National Park on the east , no public access exists between the two parks .


Former Prime Minister Tony Blair 's son decided to become a football agent .


The program was created by Mel Brooks and Buck Henry and had its television premiere on NBC on September 18 , 1965 .


He was played by Steve Carell in the 2008 film .


( portrayed by Edward Platt ) is the head of CONTROL .


He was played by Alan Arkin in the 2008 film .


He was played by Ken Davitian in the 2008 film .


He was played by Bill Murray in the 2008 film .


Dell Comics published a comic book for eight issues during 1966 and 1967 , drawn in part by Steve Ditko .


They were also involved in various campaigns in India .


Twenty years after its founding , the regiment saw active service in the American War of Independence , from 1774 to 1778 .


Shortly afterwards , a detachment from the 52nd took part in the 1785 siege of Cannanore .


In 1821 , the regiment were posted to Dublin .


There are even more innovative initiatives , such as alternatives to private copyright such as Creative Commons , cyber democracy practices , and a real possibility of developing them on the sectoral , regional , and global levels .


Thomas G. Weiss and Rorden Wilkinson have even argued that global governance has the capacity to overcome some of the fragmentation of international relations as a discipline particularly when understood as a set of questions about the governance of world orders .


The film features an ensemble cast , including Jessica Chastain , Viola Davis , Bryce Dallas Howard , Allison Janney , Octavia Spencer and Emma Stone .


To promote the film , TakePart hosted a series of three writing contests .


After being chosen by guest judge and children 's - book author Lou Berger , the story was professionally illustrated .


In 2012 , they were included in a shopping list in a satirical article about dishes for Australia Day .


It is a remake of the 1932 film of the same title and stars Brendan Fraser , Rachel Weisz , John Hannah , and Kevin J. O'Connor , with Arnold Vosloo in the titular role as the reanimated mummy .


Jerry Goldsmith provided the orchestral score .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds an approval rating of 61 % , based on 100 reviews , with an average rating of 5.87 / 10 .


" Acanthopagrus butcheri " , the " black bream " but also commonly known as the " southern black bream " , " southern bream " and " blue-nosed bream " , is a species of marine and freshwater fish of the porgy family , Sparidae .


The southern black bream is one of 20 species in the genus " Acanthopagrus " , part of the porgy family Sparidae .


Despite this , bream are not bred on a commercial basis due to a comparatively slow growth rate and a low fillet recovery .


The tarwhine , " Rhabdosargus sarba " , is also similar in shape , but possesses gold horizontal stripes which allow for identification .


The locomotives are fitted with a refurbished EMD engine and a re-conditioned alternator , improving reliability and performance .


In 2000 , Porterbrook placed an order for a prototype passenger locomotive fitted with electric train heating .


All these activities constitute an offering back to the local community of the Peloponnese and the global community .


In December 2012 , a young man in an " improper relationship " with a commander of the Afghan Border Police killed eight guards .


In the United States , relaxology is a light-touch full-body relaxation technique similar to massage .


AT&T 's yellow pages , and others , are also now competing for this small but growing segment .


Notable physicists , philosophers and mathematicians who have sought a more explicit definition of the concept of force include Ernst Mach and Walter Noll .


The formalism was exact enough to allow mathematicians to predict the existence of the planet Neptune before it was observed .


In bayous bald cypress , Spanish moss , and water lilies are common plants .


Other species , such as the purple bladderwort , a small carnivorous plant , have found niches in sloughs .


The most common fish is catfish , which are a native species but also stocked in local reservoirs .


Crayfish are common along river and creek banks .


" General intellect " , according to Karl Marx in his " Grundrisse " , became a crucial force of production .


Nearly identical to the class " A-3 " Northerns built for Northern Pacific Railway , it burns oil instead of coal .


Some international organizations such as Planned Parenthood consider that broad sex education programs have global benefits , such as controlling the risk of overpopulation and the advancement of women 's rights ( see also reproductive rights ) .


In Thailand there has been progress on sex education , with the boundaries being pushed forward with each revision of the curriculum .


In India , there are many programs promoting sex education including information on AIDS in schools as well public education and advertising .


In Japan , sex education is mandatory from age 10 or 11 , mainly covering biological topics such as menstruation and ejaculation .


In Finland , sexual education is usually incorporated into various compulsory courses , mainly as part of biology lessons ( in lower grades ) and later in a course related to general health issues .


In France , sex education has been part of school curricula since 1973 .


In Germany , sex education has been part of school curricula since 1970 .


In Sweden , sex education was established in 1921 for secondary education and in 1942 for all grades .


Ontario has a provincial curriculum created in 1998 .


Mandatory sex education was removed from the Quebec provincial curriculum in 2005 , leaving it at the discretion of each teacher .


A 2002 study conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that 58 % of secondary school principals describe their sex education curriculum as " abstinence plus " .


Another viewpoint on sex education , historically inspired by sexologists such as Wilhelm Reich and psychologists such as Sigmund Freud and James W. Prescott , holds that what is at stake in sex education is control over the body and liberation from social control .


Some claim that certain sex education curricula break down pre-existing notions of modesty or encourage acceptance of what they consider immoral practices , such as homosexuality or premarital sex .


Keanu Reeves , Alex Winter and George Carlin reprise their roles .


Vegetable oils resist this process to a small degree because they contain antioxidants , such as tocopherol .


If the heart weighed more than the feather , meaning that the person was more wicked than good , then the heart would be devoured by Ammit , a demon with the head of a crocodile , the front half of the body of a leopards , and the back half of a hippopotamus , but with goat arms .


In contrast , those who did not obey the rules and were wicked would spend time in Gehenna for spiritual purification .


The earliest recorded use of this name for the river was a reference made by Fr. Pedro Font on March 4 , 1776 .


This acute mental illness ( perhaps due to porphyria ) made her incapable of handling state affairs after 1792 .


Recently , authors like Vittorio Gallese have proposed a theory of embodied simulation that refers to neuroscientific research on mirror neurons and phenomenological research .


They are generally served with a cup of coffee , tea , or a traditional serving of " yameen " .


More than 90 % of CML cases are caused by a chromosomal abnormality that results in the formation of a so-called Philadelphia chromosome .


Tuna and tuna-like fishes are highly migratory , and stocks cross numerous international boundaries .


The most popular breads are milcao and chapalele , which are part of the traditional curanto .


" Kartoffelbrot " is a potato bread that may contain spelt and rye flour .


It is often topped with an egg wash ( even if there is no egg incorporated into the dough itself ) , and poppy seeds .


The film stars Christian Bale and Sam Worthington , with Anton Yelchin , Moon Bloodgood , Bryce Dallas Howard , Common , Michael Ironside , and Helena Bonham Carter in supporting roles .


After a troubled pre-production , with The Halcyon Company acquiring the rights from Andrew G. Vajna and Mario Kassar , and several writers working on the screenplay , filming began in May 2008 in New Mexico , and ran for 77 days .


The franchise rights were sold in 2012 , eventually resulting in the 2015 film " Terminator Genisys " , intended to be a reboot and the first of another planned trilogy .


So extensive were the rewrites that Alan Dean Foster decided to rewrite the entire novelization after submitting it to his publisher because the compiled shooting script was very different from the one he was given beforehand .


I had Stan Winston build all the machines .


In December 2008 , the first theatrical trailer was released on the Apple website .


The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported that 33 % of critics have given the film a positive review with an average rating of 5.06 / 10 , based on 279 reviews .


Consuming trans fats has been shown to increase the risk of coronary artery disease in part by raising levels of low-density lipoprotein ( LDL , often termed " bad cholesterol " ) , lowering levels of high-density lipoprotein ( HDL , often termed " good cholesterol " ) , increasing triglycerides in the bloodstream and promoting systemic inflammation .


Taking responsibility , he changed the direction of the journey , and departed for London , where he arrived on 7 October .


They left together on 30 August 1829 for Rio de Janeiro , arriving on 16 October .


and a special type of which is worn by Jagannath .


of Cuttack traditionally weave this kind of pata .


The red color is prepared naturally from the " shorea robusta " ( sal tree ) .


Buprenorphine / samidorphan , a combination product of buprenorphine and samidorphan ( a preferential μ-opioid receptor antagonist ) , appears useful for treatment-resistant depression .


In combination with samidorphan or naltrexone ( μ-opioid receptor antagonists ) , buprenorphine is under investigation for the treatment of cocaine dependence , and recently demonstrated effectiveness for this indication in a large-scale ( n = 302 ) clinical trial ( at a high buprenorphine dose of 16 " mg but not a low dose of 4 " mg ) .


In one study , buprenorphine was found to be effective in a subset of individuals with treatment-refractory obsessive–compulsive disorder .


Some philosophers , Thomas Hobbes for example , also used the word " ratiocination " It has been defined in different ways , at different times , by different thinkers about human nature .


Perhaps starting with Pythagoras or Heraclitus , the cosmos is even said to have reason .


Within the human mind or soul ( " psyche " ) , reason was described by Plato as being the natural monarch which should rule over the other parts , such as spiritedness ( " thumos " ) and the passions .


For example , in the neo-platonist account of Plotinus , the cosmos has one soul , which is the seat of all reason , and the souls of all individual humans are part of this soul .


Accordingly , in the 17th century , René Descartes explicitly rejected the traditional notion of humans as " rational animals " , suggesting instead that they are nothing more than " thinking things " along the lines of other " things " in nature .


In the explanation of Locke , for example , reason requires the mental use of a third idea in order to make this comparison by use of syllogism .


The recent modern writings of Terrence Deacon and Merlin Donald , writing about the origin of language , also connect reason connected to not only language , but also mimesis .


Kant attempted to show that pure reason could form concepts ( time and space ) that are the conditions of experience .


Many writers ( such as Nikos Kazantzakis ) extol passion and disparage reason .


During the Neptune flyby , in addition to the 70-m antenna , two 34-m antennas and twenty-seven 25-m antennas were used to increase the gain by 5.6 dB , providing additional link margin to be used for a 4x increase in bitrate .


Ralstonism was the brainchild of Webster Edgerly ( 1852 – 1926 ) .


It has similarities to Apple Computer 's detailed human interface guidelines ( 139 pages ) .


The name derives from its resemblance to a hovering bird .


Kites were invented in Asia , though their exact origin can only be speculated .


Materials ideal for kite building were readily available including silk fabric for sail material ; fine , high-tensile-strength silk for flying line ; and resilient bamboo for a strong , lightweight framework .


Kites have been used for scientific purposes , such as Benjamin Franklin 's famous experiment proving that lightning is electricity .


However , kite flying was banned in Punjab due to motorcyclist deaths caused by glass-coated or metal kite-strings .


In Indonesia kites are flown as both sport and recreation .


One of the most popular kite variants is from Bali .


In Vietnam , kites are flown without tails .


Weifang is home to the largest kite museum in the world .


In Greece and Cyprus , flying kites is a tradition for Clean Monday , the first day of Lent .


In Fuerteventura a kite festival is usually held on the weekend nearest to 8 November lasting for 3 days .


In Brazil , flying a kite is a very popular leisure activity for children , teenagers and even young adults .


In Colombia , kites can be seen flown in parks and recreation areas during August which is calles as windy .


of " cha " ( 차 tea ) , " tang " ( 탕 boiled water ) , " jang " ( 장 fermented grain juice with sour taste ) , " suksu " ( 숙수 ) , " galsu " ( 갈수 thirst water ) , " hwachae " ( 화채 fruit punch ) , sikhye ( 식혜 sweet rice drink ) , " sujeonggwa " ( 수정과 persimmon drink ) , " milsu " or " kkulmul " ( 밀수 , 꿀물 honeyed water ) , " jeup " ( 즙 juice ) and milk by their ingredient materials and preparation methods .


Among the eumcheongnyu , " cha " , " hwachae " , sikhye , and " sujeonggwa " are still widely favored and consumed ; however , " tang " , " jang " , " suksu " , and " galsu " have almost disappeared in the present .


The term was coined in 2002 with the release of a report by Rusi Taleyarkhan and collaborators that claimed to have observed evidence of sonofusion .


" Zacuscă " ( ) is a vegetable spread popular in Romania and Moldova .


Similar spreads are found in other countries throughout , or bordering , the Balkans .


Altostratus , cirrostratus and cirrus clouds are usually visible in ascending order above the top of the bar , while the wind direction for an observer facing toward the bar is typically from the left and slightly behind the observer .


The growth in popularity of the car allowed cities to sprawl , therefore encouraging more travel by car resulting in inactivity and obesity , which in turn can lead to increased risk of a variety of diseases .


Growth in the popularity of vehicles and commuting has led to traffic congestion .


From this they conclude the core temperatures reach at least 20,000 kelvins -- hotter than the surface of the sun .


Experiments in 2002 and 2005 by R. P. Taleyarkhan using deuterated acetone showed measurements of tritium and neutron output consistent with fusion .


The Port of Los Angeles financed , constructed and operated the replica equipment on heritage PE track , one of many of its waterfront revival projects .


Orange roughy are oceanodromous ( wholly marine ) , pelagic spawners : that is , they migrate several hundred kilometers between localized spawning and feeding areas each year and form large spawning aggregations ( possibly segregated according to gender ) wherein the fish release large , spherical eggs in diameter , made buoyant by an orange-red oil globule ) and sperm " en masse " directly into the water .


One of the best known such programmes is that of the Marine Stewardship Council .


Formed in 1952 , it has 87 representatives from Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Norway , and Sweden as well as from the autonomous areas of the Faroe Islands , Greenland , and the Åland Islands .


Some of the more common flavors include tamarind , hibiscus , and horchata .


The actor Tod Slaughter typically portrayed villainous characters on both stage and screen in a melodramatic manner , with mustache-twirling , eye-rolling , leering , cackling , and hand-rubbing .


Two types of nuts mixed with raisins and rice wine made from glutinous rice are poured in and thoroughly stirred .


The milk is mixed with rice wine and honey or sugar and is rapidly poured into fifty small bowls .


It was taken from Ethiopia by Benito Mussolini 's troops in 1937 as a war chest , and returned on 18 April 2005 .


, used by Peter Finch in the 1976 film , " Network " .


Critics included Transparency International .


In United States law , a " finance charge " is any fee representing the cost of credit , or the cost of borrowing .


Although the major CRAs Experian , Equifax , and TransUnion are required by law to provide a central source website for consumers to request their reports , the nationwide specialty consumer reporting agencies are not required to provide a centralized online source for disclosure .


Mark Shuttleworth called the initial press announcement , " A real milestone for the free software community " .


California 's juvenile justice system is based on rehabilitation instead of punishment .


Stephen Kosslyn proposes that images are used to help solve certain types of problems .


Historically , Shapuree Island , located at the mouth of the river , has played an important role territorially .


St. Martin 's Island is also at the river 's mouth .


The naturalist Felix Rodriguez de la Fuente also helped to use raptors and other birds .


This general-purpose programming language is used primarily in Guidewire Software 's commercial products .


No. 2860 was used for excursion service in British Columbia between 1974 and 1999 , then again between 2006 and 2010 .


Cyclones have also been seen on extraterrestrial planets , such as Mars , Jupiter , and Neptune .


By 1972 , the National Hurricane Center officially recognized this cyclone category .


Although their effects on human populations can be devastating , tropical cyclones can also relieve drought conditions .


About 1,700 mesocyclones form annually across the United States , but only half produce tornadoes .


In zoology , a " nectarivore " is an animal which derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of the sugar-rich nectar produced by flowering plants .


Nectar-feeding insects gain enough water from nectar to rarely need to drink , though adult butterflies and moths may engage in puddling in order to obtain dissolved substances not abundant in nectar , particularly salts and amino acids .


A few make nectar their primary food source , such as " Bagheera kiplingi " , a member of the jumping spiders , while others such as the crab spiders , feed more rarely and opportunistically .


The script adaptation was written by Julius J. Epstein and Philip G. Epstein .


The film 's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane , Jack Carson , Edward Everett Horton , and Peter Lorre .


They initially worked in the Witwatersrand area , the Eastern Cape and Western Cape .


In later years , around 1970 , a few were stationed at Bloemfontein from where they worked the line to Aliwal North .


Most 20th century answering machines used magnetic recording which Valdemar Poulsen invented in 1898 .


Facial nerve paralysis is a relatively common condition with a yearly incidence of 0.25 % leading to function loss of the mimic muscles .


This may lead to several symptoms such as incomplete eye closure with or without exposure keratitis , oral incompetence , poor articulation , dental caries , drooling , and a low self-esteem .


General postoperative complications are infection of the muscle donor site , facial abscess , hypertrophic scars , hematoma , and swelling of the face or muscle donor site .


In primary neurorrhapy , with or without an interposition graft , perineural fibrosis is a common complication .


The first solar cell was constructed by Charles Fritts in the 1880 s .


Grid parity , the point at which the cost of photovoltaic electricity is equal to or cheaper than the price of grid power , is more easily achieved in areas with abundant sun and high costs for electricity such as in California and Japan .


In 2008 , the levelized cost of electricity for solar PV was $ 0.25 / kWh or less in most of the OECD countries .


By late 2011 , the fully loaded cost was predicted to fall below $ 0.15 / kWh for most of the OECD and to reach $ 0.10 / kWh in sunnier regions .


Some electric companies offer rebates to their customers , such as Austin Energy in Texas , which offers $ 2.50 / watt installed up to $ 15,000 .


It was the first time the President had been directly elected , and Prime Minister Sylvanus Olympio of the Party of Togolese Unity was the only candidate .


In pathology the word ejecta is more commonly used .


In late 1953 , John W. Backus submitted a proposal to his superiors at IBM to develop a more practical alternative to assembly language for programming their IBM 704 mainframe computer .


The team 's signature song is Brother Bones ' whistled version of " Sweet Georgia Brown " .


The team is currently owned by Herschend Family Entertainment .


The executive offices for the team are located in the Atlanta suburban city of Peachtree Corners .


On 30 October 2012 the Commerce Commission approved the takeover bid , and on 31 October the sale was completed .


From west to east there are five towns at the northern foothills " - Sapareva Banya ( pop .


In the 18th century it became one of the main hubs of the Bulgarian National Revival .


Hushpuppies are frequently served as a side dish with seafood and other deep-fried foods .


The name is often attributed to hunters , fishermen , or other cooks who would fry some basic cornmeal mixture ( possibly that they had been bread-coating or battering their own food with ) and feed it to their dogs to " hush the puppies " during cook-outs or fish-fries .


Typical hushpuppy ingredients include cornmeal , wheat flour , eggs , salt , baking soda , milk or buttermilk , and water , and may include onion , spring onion ( scallion ) , garlic , whole kernel corn , and peppers .


On December 16 the city of Montería had 8 neighborhoods under water .


The government of Ecuador donated 32 tons of food and supplies for the victims .


The supplies are mostly military rations which use has proven successful in other disasters .


There is an increased risk of STI transmission if the receiving partner has wounds on his genitals , or if the giving partner has wounds or open sores on or in his or her mouth , or bleeding gums .


A 2007 study suggested a correlation between oral sex and throat cancer .


The potentially fatal complication pre-eclampsia was observed to occur less in women who regularly engaged in fellatio , with those who also ingested their partner 's semen being at the least risk .


In Malaysia , fellatio is illegal , but the law is seldom enforced .


" Physical strength " is the measure of an animal 's exertion of force on physical objects .


Manual calculations are usually performed using the top-down analysis on a six or seven-link model , based on available information about the case and then compared to standard guidelines , such as the one provided by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , to predict capability .


Meats commonly used include pork , fish ( pike , trout , or salmon ) , seafood , game meats ( venison , boar , or rabbit ) , poultry , game birds , veal , and pork livers .


Pork fatback is preferred as a fat , as it has a somewhat neutral flavor .


By the French Revolutionary Wars of the late 18th century , effective naval convoy tactics had been developed to ward off pirates and privateers .


In the 1990 s these convoys became common traveling from Western Europe to countries of the former Yugoslavia , in particular Bosnia and Kosovo , to deal with the aftermath of the wars there .


The ecoregion lies within the states of São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Paraná , Minas Gerais , Espírito Santo , Santa Catarina , and Rio Grande do Sul .


It has a low student-teacher ratio , and each student is paired with a faculty adviser with whom they meet at least once a quarter .


A second , deadlier eruption happened at neighbouring Lake Nyos in 1986 , this time releasing over 80 million m of CO killing around 1,700 people and 3,500 livestock , again by asphyxiation .


A third lake , Lake Kivu , rests on the border between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda , and contains massive amounts of dissolved CO. Sediment samples from the lake taken showed an event caused living creatures in the lake to go extinct around every 1000 years , and caused nearby vegetation to be swept back into the lake .


Before a lake is saturated , it behaves like an unopened carbonated beverage ( e.g. , a soft drink ) : the CO is dissolved in the water .


Because CO is denser than air , it has a tendency to sink to the ground , simultaneously displacing breathable air , resulting in asphyxia .


CO can make human bodily fluids highly acidic and potentially cause CO poisoning .


Authors associated with the critical musicology movement and popular music studies , such as Philip Tagg , tend to reject the elitism associated with art music ; he refers to it as one of an " axiomatic triangle consisting of ' folk ' , ' art ' and ' popular ' musics " .


High points for the initiative have included Suzy Menkes ’ 2011 trip to Kenya and trips with Vivienne Westwood and Sass & Bide .


Near the river 's mouth , the heavily irrigated lower Rio Grande Valley is an important agricultural region .


Although irrigated agriculture exists throughout most of its stretch , it is particularly extensive in the subtropical Lower Rio Grande Valley .


Diversions , mainly for agricultural irrigation , have increased the natural decrease in flow such that by the time the river reaches Presidio , little or no water is left .


When the conditions are right , a distinct green spot is briefly visible above the upper rim of the Sun 's disk ; the green appearance usually lasts for no more than two seconds .


With slight magnification , a green rim on the top of the solar disk may be seen on most clear-day sunsets , although the flash or ray effects require a stronger layering of the atmosphere and a mirage , which serves to magnify the green from a fraction of a second to a couple of seconds .


The highway enters the state from the north near Carr and exits the state near Starkville .


However , it is possible for some people to develop post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) after being exposed to a major traumatic event .


Insomnia may occur as lurking fears and insecurity keep the person vigilant and on the lookout for danger , both day and night .


The person may not remember what actually happened , while emotions experienced during the trauma may be re-experienced without the person understanding why ( see Repressed Memory ) .


This can produce a pattern of prolonged periods of acute arousal punctuated by periods of physical and mental exhaustion .


This can lead to feelings of despair , transient paranoid ideation , loss of self-esteem , profound emptiness , suicidality , and frequently , depression .


In times of war , psychological trauma has been known as shell shock or combat stress reaction .


PTSD emerged as the label for this condition after the Vietnam War in which many veterans returned to their respective countries demoralized , and sometimes , addicted to psychoactive substances .


If deemed appropriate , the assessing clinician may proceed by inquiring about both the traumatic event and the outcomes experienced ( e.g. , post-traumatic symptoms , dissociation , substance abuse , somatic symptoms , psychotic reactions ) .


There is a large body of empirical support for the use of cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of trauma-related symptoms , including post-traumatic stress disorder .


The Philippines ' armed forces may use their standard national flag , but during times of war the flag is turned upside down .


In Australia , Canada , New Zealand , the Philippines , Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom , a pair of red-yellow flags is used to mark the limits of the bathing area on a beach , usually guarded by surf lifesavers .


In Ireland , a red and yellow flag indicates that it is safe to swim ; a red flag that it is unsafe ; and no flag indicates that there are no lifeguards on duty .


The second design went into operation between Saint Petersburg and Moscow in 1996 .


The work presents a great writer suffering writer 's block who visits Venice and is liberated , uplifted , and then increasingly obsessed , by the sight of a stunningly beautiful youth .


W. H. Auden called it the definitive translation .


However changes in aircraft design also influence airfield design as well , for instance , the recent introduction of new large aircraft ( NLAs ) such as the superjumbo Airbus A380 , have led to airports worldwide redesigning their facilities to accommodate its large size and service requirements .


The International Civil Aviation Organization sets international standards and recommended practices on which national authorities should base their regulations .


Aircraft are sometimes designed with emergency water landing in mind , for instance the Airbus A330 has a ' ditching ' switch that closes valves and openings beneath the aircraft slowing the ingress of water .


On January 18 , 1989 , his body was discovered outside the department 's office building in Salem ; an autopsy determined he had been murdered the night before .


Conversely , in the United States , individuals have to rely on health insurance policies in the event of hospitalization , and a minimal amount of state support for the poorer people exists .


It is traditionally made from minced " tenggiri " ( wahoo ) fish meat , although other types of seafood such as tuna , mackerel , and prawn may also be used .


The fish paste is subsequently stuffed into wonton skins or filled into tofu , and then deep fried in palm oil .


A review in people with blood cancers receiving intensive chemotherapy or a stem cell transplant found that overall giving platelet transfusions when the platelet count is less than 10 x 10 / L reduced the number of bleeding events and days with significant bleeding .


Some economists such as Milton Friedman and other " laissez-faire " economists have argued that there is a direct relationship between economic growth and economic freedom and some studies suggest this is true .


For classical economists such as Adam Smith , the term free market does not necessarily refer to a market free from government interference , but rather free from all forms of economic privilege , monopolies and artificial scarcities .


Winston Churchill supported this view by the following statement : " Land is the mother of all monopoly " .


Advocates of free-market socialism such as Jaroslav Vanek argue that genuinely free markets are not possible under conditions of private ownership of productive property .


The stronger incentives to maximize productivity that he conceives as possible in a socialist economy based on cooperative and self-managed enterprises might be accomplished in a free-market economy if employee-owned companies were the norm as envisioned by various thinkers including Louis O. Kelso and James S. Albus .


The economic historian Karl Polanyi was highly critical of the idea of the market-based society in his book " The Great Transformation " , noting that any attempt at its creation would undermine human society and the common good .


It remained in effect until Ronald Reagan ended it in 1981 upon taking the office of president .


One candidate was a straight-six manufactured by Mitsubishi , but it proved unsuitable for a car of this class .


The donor model for the " Présidence " was the 2.6 SX , which had an interior appointed with Connolly Leather upholstery and brass highlights , plus a host of electronics including a telephone , dictaphone , text-message receiver , and television with VCR .


For example , in auto-brewery syndrome , ethanol is endogenously produced within the digestive system through endogenous fermentation of sugars .


Slices of " camote " are coated with brown sugar and then fried to cook the potatoes and to caramelize the sugar .


Gambling has often been seen as having social consequences , as satirized by Balzac .


For these social and religious reasons , most legal jurisdictions limit gambling , as advocated by Pascal .


For example , millions of people play the football pools every week in the United Kingdom .


Studies show that though many people participate in gambling as a form of recreation or even as a means to gain an income , gambling , like any behavior that involves variation in brain chemistry , can become a harmful , behavioral addiction .


The division next relocated to Fort Hamilton , Brooklyn on 5 June 1940 , where it spent over six months before moving to Fort Devens , Massachusetts , on 4 February 1941 .


The division was ordered to Camp Blanding , Florida , as quickly as trains could be gathered and winter weather permitted , and arrived on 21 February 1942 .


The division followed up the Saint-Lô break-through with an attack on Marigny , 27 July 1944 .


The division fought in the Vietnam War from 1965 to 1970 .


In March , MG Keith L. Ware took command .


The division played a significant role in the Battle of Norfolk .


Elements of the division , to include personnel and units from the 2nd , 3rd and aviation brigades , served in Kosovo .


During the 15-month deployment , 61 soldiers from the brigade were killed , including 31 from 1 – 26 infantry , which had the most casualties in any single battalion since the Vietnam War .


Those units have been in the Kunar Province since mid-2006 .


The brigade operated in Ghazni and Paktika provinces in eastern Afghanistan .


The country was a one-party state at the time , with the Rally of the Togolese People as the sole legal party .


Its leader , incumbent President Gnassingbé Eyadéma , was the only candidate and was re-elected unopposed .


It is often sweetened and sometimes flavored with vanilla .


Cream used for whipping cream has a high butterfat content&mdash ; typically 30 % & ndash ; 36 % & mdash ; as fat globules contribute to forming stable air bubbles .


If , however , the whipping is continued , the fat droplets will stick together destroying the colloid and forming butter .


It may be sold frozen in plastic tubs ( " e.g. " , Cool Whip ) , or in aerosol containers or in liquid form in cartons , reminiscent of real whipping cream .


Filming would commence in March 2009 throughout England and Wales .


It was then released on 14 May 2010 in North America .


The following April , Ridley Scott was hired to direct the film , with Sam Raimi and Bryan Singer also considered for the position .


A portion of filming was intended to take place in Northumberland .


He was also a critical figure in the modern revival of the music of Gustav Mahler , a composer in whose music he was most passionately interested .


Other students in the class included Lukas Foss , who also became a lifelong friend .


The warm , friendly triumph of it filled Carnegie Hall and spread far over the air waves .


On December 10 , 1949 , he made his first television appearance as conductor with the Boston Symphony Orchestra at Carnegie Hall .


The concert was televised by NBC Television Network .


All of them were released on DVD by Kultur Video ( half of them in 2013 ) .


The first was for the operetta " Candide " , which was first performed in 1956 with a libretto by Lillian Hellman based on Voltaire 's novella .


The invitation for the concerts had come from the orchestra and not from its principal conductor Herbert von Karajan .


The recording , featuring what some critics felt were miscast opera singers such as Kiri Te Kanawa , José Carreras , and Tatiana Troyanos in the leading roles , was nevertheless an international bestseller .


The recording starred Jerry Hadley , June Anderson , Adolph Green , and Christa Ludwig in the leading roles .


One suggestion is that he chose to marry partly to dispel rumors about his private life to help secure a major conducting appointment , following advice from his mentor Dimitri Mitropoulos about the conservative nature of orchestra boards .


His first aspirations for social change were made apparent in his producing ( as a student ) a recently banned opera , " The Cradle Will Rock " , by Marc Blitzstein , about the disparity between the working and upper class .


A list of his other well-thought-of recordings would include , among others , individual works from Haydn , Beethoven , Berlioz , Schumann , Liszt , Nielsen , Sibelius , Stravinsky , Hindemith , and Shostakovich .


Many of these films appeared on LaserDisc and are now on DVD .


The " Serenade " , which has been recorded more than 10 times , is probably his most recorded work not taken from an actual theatre piece .


Both performances were conducted by Gilbert Levine .


Perhaps the closest are composers like John Adams , who from the 1970 s onwards indirectly adopted elements of his eclectic , theatrical style .


The peak lies adjacent to the Šar Mountains .


The " streaked Spanish mackerel " ( " Scomberomorus lineolatus " ) is found mainly in and around India , especially along the Maharashtra and Gujarat coasts .


For these runs , the train was turned at New Lisbon .


Resurrectionists had supplied the schools of anatomy in Scotland since the early 18th century .


One watch-house in Edinburgh is a three-storey castellated building with windows .


Watching societies were often formed in towns , one in Glasgow having 2,000 members .


Another in reasonable condition can be found in the kirkyard at the remote hamlet of Towie , west of Alford .


It consisted of pork , prawns , water chestnuts , spring onions and soy sauce wrapped in a soft skin-like wrapper .


Only one center has won , Courtney Sims in 2008 – 09 .


A calzone is somewhat similar to a stromboli .


Generally , strombolis do not usually contain tomato sauce , unlike calzones .


In Basilicata , a variety of calzone is known as " pastizz " , which originated between the 18th and 19th century .


The product comes in four flavours : Mint , Toffee , Raisin and Orange .


In 1998 it was purchased by Northern Foods .


A variation of Sonerai was initially proposed to meet the 40 " mph minimum flight speed requirement .


While all types of organizations have governance , the word " government " is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200 independent national governments on Earth , as well as their subsidiary organizations .


David Christian explains how this resulted in states with laws and governments .


Starting at the end of the 17th century , the prevalence of republican forms of government grew .


For example : The meaning of " conservatism " in the United States has little in common with the way the word 's definition is used elsewhere .


Montesquieu included both democracies , where all the people have a share in rule , and aristocracies or oligarchies , where only some of the people rule , as republican forms of government .


For example , agricultural astrology encourages poultry farmers to set up their chicken 's eggs to hatch when it is a new moon and in a " fruitful " sign .


Also , the increase in moonlight between the new moon and full moon ( waxing phase ) are thought to stimulate leaf growth , when the light decreases between the full moon and new moon ( waning phase ) the plant 's energy is then thought to be focused on the roots .


Notably , the show contains voiceover work by the actors Joan Rivers and Mel Brooks .


Though it was inactivated , the division was identified as the fifth highest priority inactive division in the United States Army Center of Military History 's lineage scheme due to its numerous accolades and long history .


He joined the Royal Navy in 1803 and as a midshipman saw active service in the Napoleonic Wars , rising to the rank of Lieutenant , .


The film begins shortly after the end of the Second World War , with a man arriving in Monte Carlo .


The concept was developed by Julian B. Rotter in 1954 , and has since become an aspect of personality psychology .


Bernard Weiner argued that rather than ability-versus-luck , locus may relate to whether attributions are made to stable or unstable causes .


Attributional style ( or explanatory style ) is a concept introduced by Lyn Yvonne Abramson , Martin Seligman and John D. Teasdale .


The topic of attribution theory ( introduced to psychology by Fritz Heider ) has had an influence on locus of control theory , but there are important historical differences between the two models .


Significant to the history of both approaches are the contributions made by Bernard Weiner in the 1970 s .


Cassandra B. Whyte researched how control tendency influenced behavioral outcomes in the academic realm by examining the effects of various modes of counseling on grade improvements and the locus of control of high-risk college students .


It is a related concept introduced by Albert Bandura , and has been measured by means of a psychometric scale .


Celery ragout is cooked in bouillon seasoned with salt , nutmeg and pepper .


Cucumber ragout is made with velouté sauce .


Although a disorganized offender may claim to be heterosexual , evidence will usually suggest that they are either a virgin or that their sexual conquests have come in relation to a paraphilia , such as necrophilia , bestiality , or pedophilia .


Ed Gein , for example , exhumed the corpses of women who he believed reminded him of his mother and consumed parts of them because he believed that he could preserve his mother 's soul inside of his own body , going so far as to create a " female suit " made of human flesh that he would wear when assuming his mother 's identity .


and debuted in theatres with " Alvin and the Chipmunks : Chipwrecked " .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 37 % based on 134 reviews and an average rating of 5.09 / 10 .


Most ambrosia recipes contain : canned ( often sweetened ) or fresh pineapple , canned mandarin orange slices or fresh orange sections , miniature marshmallows , and coconut .


Lectures from 1927 to 1928 , were published in 1929 as a book named " Process and Reality " , which has been compared to Immanuel Kant 's " Critique of Pure Reason " .


Other notable process theologians include John B. Cobb , David Ray Griffin , Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki , C. Robert Mesle , Roland Faber , and Catherine Keller .


Charles Birch was both a theologian and a geneticist .


Franklin I. Gamwell writes on theology and political theory .


The 32-volume State University of New York series in constructive postmodern thought edited by process philosopher and theologian David Ray Griffin displays the range of areas in which different process philosophers work , including physics , ecology , medicine , public policy , nonviolence , politics , and psychology .


Today , Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism .


The signing took place at the international aerospace forum MAKS 2019 in Moscow .


Not satisfied with the traditional approach of cruising for customers , some operators such as gourmet ice cream sandwich maker Coolhaus are developing followings on social media sites and " announcing " the location of their trucks .


It was established in 1945 where the impoundment of Kentucky Lake by the Tennessee Valley Authority has created a more-or-less permanent wetlands environment favored by many species of waterfowl .


This broader area of public health law applies legal tools to public health problems associated with disease and injury .


In 2019 , Guyana and Barbados acceded to the convention .


He explained the greater incidence of affluenza as the result of ' selfish capitalism ' , the market liberal political governance found in English-speaking nations as compared to the less selfish capitalism pursued in mainland Europe .


Start-ups like Uber , Airbnb , Flipkart , Xiaomi & Didi Chuxing are highly valued startups , commonly known as unicorns , where venture capitalists contribute more than financing to these early-stage firms ; they also often provide strategic advice to the firm 's executives on its business model and marketing strategies .


The public successes of the venture capital industry in the 1970 s and early 1980 s ( e.g. , Digital Equipment Corporation , Apple Inc. , Genentech ) gave rise to a major proliferation of venture capital investment firms .


The market for initial public offerings cooled in the mid-1980 s before collapsing after the stock market crash in 1987 , and foreign corporations , particularly from Japan and Korea , flooded early-stage companies with capital .


The Nasdaq crash and technology slump that started in March 2000 shook virtually the entire venture capital industry as valuations for startup technology companies collapsed .


This model was pioneered by successful funds in Silicon Valley through the 1980 s to invest in technological trends broadly but only during their period of ascendance , and to cut exposure to management and marketing risks of any individual firm or its product .


As of March 2019 , there are 130 active VC firms in Poland which have invested locally in over 750 companies , an average of 9 companies per portfolio .


According to the report , the UAE is the most active ecosystem in the region with 26 % of the deals made in H1 , followed by Egypt at 21 % , and Lebanon at 13 % .


" General elections " were held in Mali on 19 June 1979 .


Its leader , Moussa Traoré , who had overthrown Modibo Keïta in 1968 , was the only presidential candidate , and was elected unopposed .


Morocco , a non-AU member state , has also not ratified .


The range and communities settled in it hosted ancient monasteries , important trade networks and travellers between Central Asia and South Asia .


The region became a part of the Kushan Empire around the start of the common era .


Slavery , as with all major ancient and medieval societies , has been a part of Central Asia and South Asia history .


" General elections " were held in Mali on 9 June 1985 .


Its leader , Moussa Traoré , was the only candidate in the presidential election , and was elected unopposed .


Although the central tenet of maternal deprivation theory - that children 's experiences of interpersonal relationships are crucial to their psychological development and that the formation of an ongoing relationship with the child is as important a part of parenting as the provision of experiences , discipline and child care - has become generally accepted , " maternal deprivation " as a discrete syndrome is not a concept that is much in current use other than in relation to severe deprivation as in " failure to thrive " .


Most influentially , Harry Harlow would , in the mid-1950 s , begin raising infant monkeys in his University of Wisconsin–Madison laboratory in total or partial isolation and with inanimate surrogate mothers in an attempt to study maternal-infant bonding as well as various states of mental illness .


He met with the Royal Society where he demonstrated a calculating machine that he had designed and had been building since 1670 .


He was influenced by his Leipzig professor Jakob Thomasius , who also supervised his BA thesis in philosophy .


Martin Heidegger called this question " the fundamental question of metaphysics " .


However , James Gregory is credited for the theorem 's discovery in geometric form , Isaac Barrow proved a more generalized geometric version , and Newton developed supporting theory .


The use of infinitesimals in mathematics was frowned upon by followers of Karl Weierstrass , but survived in science and engineering , and even in rigorous mathematics , via the fundamental computational device known as the differential .


With Denis Papin , he created a steam engine .


This " stepped reckoner " attracted fair attention and was the basis of his election to the Royal Society in 1673 .


A number of such machines were made during his years in Hanover by a craftsman working under his supervision .


Since then the branches in Potsdam , Münster , Hanover and Berlin have jointly published 57 volumes of the critical edition , with an average of 870 pages , and prepared index and concordance works .


Movie buffs challenge each other to find the shortest path between an arbitrary actor and prolific actor Kevin Bacon .


" Centers " have included Rod Steiger , Donald Sutherland , Eric Roberts , Dennis Hopper , Christopher Lee and Harvey Keitel .


A 2020 study from Cardiff University also used further measures to determine the center of the movie universe .


The study also looked at movies released in different decades and found that , between 2000 and 2020 , the most central actors included Angelina Jolie , Brahmanandam , Samuel L. Jackson , and Ben Kingsley .


The program considered drug addiction to be a sin instead of a disease .


Its leader , Félix Houphouët-Boigny , was automatically elected to a five-year term as president and unanimously confirmed in office via a referendum .


This more twentieth-century and continental approach is illustrated by its use of funding from the World Bank , European Investment Bank and philanthropists .


The first students were enrolled in 1972 , when the institute was opened by Taoiseach Jack Lynch .


Billionaire philanthropist Chuck Feeney was a major donor to the university .


In 1999 , he left to take up appointment as Commissioner of the Western Australia Police .


Shamanism in Southeast Asia can be traced to the region 's prehistoric tribal people .


Traditionally , healing rituals of some " bomoh " involved music and dance , such as the " main puteri " or " main peteri " ( a trance-dance from Kelantan and Terengganu often connected to mak yong ) , the " main lukah " ( a fisherman 's dance from Pahang ) , and the " main saba " ( which re-enacts the heavenly princesses [ " puteri kayangan " ] dancing around a saba tree ) .


The ritual involved using a pair of bamboo binoculars to view the inside of a traditional fish trap .


Minister for Youth and Sports Khairy Jamaluddin , who was not amused by the activities of the " bomoh " , tweeted in regards to the incident : " Somebody should arrest those magic carpet bomohs .


Literary critics have used the concepts of genres to classify speeches and works of literature since the time of Aristotle , who distinguished three rhetorical genres : the legal or judicial , the deliberative or political , and the ceremonial or epideictic .


According to Piotr Sztompka , forms of relation and interaction in sociology and anthropology may be described as follows : first and most basic are animal-like behaviors , i.e. various physical movements of the body .


In February , he allowed Dana Scott to copy out a version of the proof , which circulated privately .


This line of thought was argued by Jordan Howard Sobel , showing that if the axioms are accepted , they lead to a " modal collapse " where every statement that is true is necessarily true , i.e. the sets of necessary , of contingent , and of possible truths all coincide ( provided there are accessible worlds at all ) .


According to the authors of this effort , they were inspired by Melvin Fitting 's book .


A " kati roll " ( sometimes spelt " kathi roll " ; ) is a street-food dish originating from Kolkata , West Bengal .


Traditionally , a kati roll is a " kati " kebab wrapped in a layered paratha bread .


At this stage , most roll vendors will add various kinds of sauces , a dash of vinegar , a squeeze of lime , sometimes a shake of chaat masala and maybe some julienned carrots .


Poi feature in the 1980 s hit song " Poi E " .


In the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century , a cottage industry developed from the manufacture of raupō poi for sale to tourists , especially in the Rotorua area .


According to the EPA , plastic accounts for 12 % of the total amount of waste we produce .


To search for reputable charities , see Charity Navigator 's website .


Its leader , long-term President Félix Houphouët-Boigny was the only candidate , and was re-elected unopposed .


Other variants include sour cream , chocolate , or berries fillings .


As pointed out by the sales literature , 100-year - old Claro Walnut trim was added to the interior .


Blackberry pie is tart , so it requires more sugar than blueberry pie .


" Presidential elections " were held in Ivory Coast on 27 October 1985 .


Examinations to test for previous sexual activity used to be performed on rape victims in Bangladesh , Pakistan and India before it was banned .


Virginity testing was also used on women entering the United Kingdom on a so-called fiancée visa , when they said they were immigrating to marry their fiancées who were already living in the country .


In Iran , Atena Farghadani was charged with " illicit sexual relations falling short of adultery " for shaking hands with her lawyer in June 2015 .


Virginity tests are common in Afghanistan .


A " fish pond " , or " fishpond " , is a controlled pond , artificial lake , or reservoir that is stocked with fish and is used in aquaculture for fish farming , or is used for recreational fishing or for ornamental purposes .


It is a category of diseases that includes undernutrition and overnutrition .


Overnutrition can result in obesity and being overweight .


In some developing countries , overnutrition in the form of obesity is beginning to present within the same communities as undernutrition .


Undernutrition is sometimes used as a synonym of protein–energy malnutrition ( PEM ) .


The term " severe malnutrition " or " severe undernutrition " is often used to refer specifically to PEM .


Diarrhea and other infections can cause malnutrition through decreased nutrient absorption , decreased intake of food , increased metabolic requirements , and direct nutrient loss .


Parasite infections , in particular intestinal worm infections ( helminthiasis ) , can also lead to malnutrition .


It is not just the total amount of calories that matters but specific nutritional deficiencies such as vitamin A deficiency , iron deficiency or zinc deficiency can also increase risk of death .


Overnutrition caused by overeating is also a form of malnutrition .


The economist Amartya Sen observed that , in recent decades , famine has always been a problem of food distribution and / or poverty , as there has been sufficient food to feed the whole population of the world .


They put this ahead of other priorities , like the fight against malaria and AIDS .


In June 2015 , the European Union and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have launched a partnership to combat undernutrition especially in children .


They are to prevent or treat dehydration , low blood sugar , low body temperature , infection , correct electrolyte imbalances and micronutrient deficiencies , start feeding cautiously , achieve catch-up growth , provide psychological support , and prepare for discharge and follow-up after recovery .


In those who are severely malnourished , feeding too much too quickly can result in refeeding syndrome .


This can result regardless of route of feeding and can present itself a couple of days after eating with heart failure , dysrhythmias and confusion that can result in death .


Other deficiencies , such as lack of vitamin A or zinc , for example , account for 1 million .


This built on work such as Casimir Funk 's 1912 formulisation of the concept of vitamins .


The exact methods and priorities for doing this tended to fluctuate over the years , with varying levels of focus on different types of malnutrition like Kwashiorkor or Marasmus ; varying levels of concern on protein deficiency compared to vitamins , minerals and lack of raw calories ; and varying priorities given to the problem of malnutrition in general compared to other health and development concerns .


Malnutrition and weight loss can contribute to sarcopenia with loss of lean body mass and muscle function .


Modern variants of the recipe use grated or chopped cucumber and onions rather than juice , as well as dill and common spread ingredients .


Desloratadine is used to treat allergic rhinitis , nasal congestion and chronic idiopathic urticaria ( hives ) .


They range in size from the small dwarf lanternshark ( " Etmopterus perryi " ) , a deep sea species of only in length , to the whale shark ( " Rhincodon typus " ) , the largest fish in the world , which reaches approximately in length .


They generally do not live in freshwater although there are a few known exceptions , such as the bull shark and the river shark , which can be found in both seawater and freshwater .


Well-known species such as the tiger shark , blue shark , great white shark , mako shark , thresher shark , and hammerhead shark are apex predators - organisms at the top of their underwater food chain .


This is still evidential in several species termed " dogfish , " or the porbeagle .


The former includes cow shark and frilled shark , though some authors propose both families to be moved to separate orders .


In most species , teeth are replaced one at a time as opposed to the simultaneous replacement of an entire row , which is observed in the cookiecutter shark .


The tiger shark must be able to twist and turn in the water easily when hunting to support its varied diet , whereas the porbeagle shark , which hunts schooling fish such as mackerel and herring , has a large lower lobe to help it keep pace with its fast-swimming prey .


Bottom-dwelling sharks , like the nurse shark , have negative buoyancy , allowing them to rest on the ocean floor .


The common thresher and bigeye thresher sharks have a similar mechanism for maintaining an elevated body temperature .


In contrast to bony fish , with the exception of the coelacanth , the blood and other tissue of sharks and Chondrichthyes is generally isotonic to their marine environments because of the high concentration of urea ( up to 2.5 % ) and trimethylamine N-oxide ( TMAO ) , allowing them to be in osmotic balance with the seawater .


A few exceptions exist , such as the bull shark , which has developed a way to change its kidney function to excrete large amounts of urea .


Research in 1930 by Homer W. Smith showed that sharks ' urine does n't contain sufficient sodium to avoid hypernatremia , and it was postulated that there must be an additional mechanism for salt secretion .


This helps sharks ( particularly the hammerhead shark ) find prey .


The spiny dogfish has one of the longest lifespans at more than 100 years .


Asexual reproduction may have contributed to the blue shark 's decline off the Irish coast .


Most sharks are ovoviviparous , meaning that the eggs hatch in the oviduct within the mother 's body and that the egg 's yolk and fluids secreted by glands in the walls of the oviduct nourishes the embryos .


Taking this a step further , sand tiger shark pups cannibalistically consume neighboring embryos .


The whale shark is now classified as ovoviviparous rather than oviparous , because extrauterine eggs are now thought to have been aborted .


The shortfin mako shark , the fastest shark and one of the fastest fish , can burst at speeds up to .


The great white shark is also capable of speed bursts .


These exceptions may be due to the warm-blooded , or homeothermic , nature of these sharks ' physiology .


It has been recorded that their eyes remain open while in this state and actively follow the movements of divers swimming around them In 2016 a great white shark was captured on video for the first time in a state researchers believed was sleep swimming .


The great white and other large predators either swallow small prey whole or take huge bites out of large animals .


They generally do not live in fresh water , with a few exceptions such as the bull shark and the river shark which can swim both in seawater and freshwater .


The deepest confirmed report of a shark is a Portuguese dogfish at .


The great white shark had never been successfully held in captivity for long periods of time until September 2004 , when the Monterey Bay Aquarium successfully kept a young female for 198 days before releasing her .


Uninformed or unscrupulous dealers sometimes sell juvenile sharks like the nurse shark , which upon reaching adulthood is far too large for typical home aquaria .


A popular myth is that sharks are immune to disease and cancer , but this is not scientifically supported .


Other apparently false claims are that fins prevent cancer and treat osteoarthritis .


Sharks are a common seafood in many places , including Japan and Australia .


They are considered a delicacy in coastal Tamil Nadu .


Sharks are often killed for shark fin soup .


Sharks generally reach sexual maturity only after many years and produce few offspring in comparison to other harvested fish .


A study by the International Union for Conservation of Nature suggests that one quarter of all known species of sharks and rays are threatened by extinction and 25 species were classified as critically endangered .


The government of New South Wales has a program that deliberately kills sharks using nets .


China , by far the world 's largest shark market , and Japan , which battles all attempts to extend the convention to marine species , led the opposition .


Advocacy group Shark Trust campaigns to limit shark fishing .


Initially not widely grown , it was promoted and popularized in the 1870 s by Rabbi Chaim Elozor Wax .


In the 1870 s , Rabbi Chaim Elozor Wax devoted himself to its cultivation and organized shipments to Europe .


The " QJ " ( ) was a type of heavy freight steam locomotive used by China Railway .


" Verbena lasiostachys " is a species of verbena known by the common name " western vervain " .


It is also found in disturbed areas , where it grows like a common weed .


The medal was awarded for two different periods of service in Vietnam .


Following the blast , troops from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps were called in and were able to maintain security , whilst hundreds of rescue workers were brought in to help with the injured , the trapped , the missing and the dead .


Also the major industrial towns of Unnao and Kanpur , situated on the banks of the river with the predominance of tanning industries add to the pollution .


Even today , holy men , pregnant women , people with leprosy or chicken pox , people who have been bitten by snakes , people who have committed suicide , the poor , and children under 5 are not cremated at the ghats but are left to float free , in order to decompose in the waters .


The incidence of water-borne and enteric diseases - such as gastrointestinal disease , cholera , dysentery , hepatitis A and typhoid - among people who use the river 's waters for bathing , washing dishes and brushing teeth is high , at an estimated 66 % per year .


The notion that metaphors demonstrate worldviews originates in the work of Kenneth Burke and has been taken up further in the cognitive sciences , particularly by George Lakoff .


It is represented by Councilmember David Ryu .


In the early 20th century , many governments were taking a more interventionist role in the economy , foreshadowing the influence of economists like John Maynard Keynes .


In 1967 the two services were amalgamated into a joint venture CNCP Telecommunications which evolved into a telecoms company .


However , the growth in passenger travel ended with the Great Depression , which lasted between 1929 and 1939 , but picked up somewhat in World War II .


In 1950 , three General Electric centre-cab electric locomotives were added to the fleet .


It is key habitat for declining flora and fauna species , such as greater sage-grouse ( " Centrocercus urophasianus " ) and pygmy rabbit ( " Brachylagus idahoensis " ) .


Cheatgrass ( " Bromus tectorum " ) is also an important introduced plant species that increases fire risk in this ecosystem .


A " sheet cake " is a cake baked in a large , flat rectangular pan such as a sheet pan or a jelly roll pan .


In the United States , these cakes are commonly available in supermarkets and bakeries and tend to be inexpensive due to their simple manufacturing process .


Sheet cakes may be made in any flavor , with chocolate and vanilla being the two most common .


Commonly made in the home with boxed cake mixes , they can come in a variety of additional flavors , with colorful batter mix-ins such as sprinkles and chocolate chips .


Ingredients such as sprinkles , chocolate chips , or coconut may be sprinkled over the top .


A layer cake may be made from a sheet cake that has been split , filled with jam or icing , and frosted .


Aboard United States submarines , the crew is typically divided into three sections , with each section keeping 8 hours of watch followed by 16 hours off-watch .


A ship 's bell is used in concert with a watch system to indicate the time by means of bell strikes to mark the time and help sailors know when to change watches .


Stochastic health effects occur by chance , generally occurring without a threshold level of dose , whose probability is proportional to the dose and whose severity is independent of the dose , such as cancer and genetic effects .


In July 2008 , it was announced that apparel company Fila will be providing financial support for the album 's marketing for one year .


It has existed as a recognized group of principles and techniques since at least as early as the middle of the first millennium BCE , and was usually associated with training in rhetoric or logic , but variants of the art were employed in other contexts , particularly the religious and the magical .


For example , the poet and critic T. S. Eliot wrote in 1940 that " the general ethos of the people they have to govern determines the behavior of politicians " .


In rhetoric , ethos is one of the three artistic proofs ( " pistis " , πίστις ) or modes of persuasion ( other principles being " logos " and " pathos " ) discussed by Aristotle in ' Rhetoric ' as a component of argument .


Others , however , contend that a speaker 's ethos extends to and is shaped by the overall moral character and history of the speaker - that is , what people think of his or her character before the speech has even begun ( cf Isocrates ) .


The mountain range runs east - west along the northern Caribbean Sea coast .


It is found in most of California from the coasts to the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada , and in the Klamath Mountains in southwestern Oregon , but not in either state 's desert regions .


Like all the soap plants , " Chlorogalum pomeridianum " is a perennial that grows from a bulb , which is brown , between 7 and 15 " cm in diameter , slightly elongated , and covered in thick , coarse fibers .


It was particularly used for washing hair , since it was held to be effective against dandruff .


Fish are particularly susceptible , and the bulb juices were used to kill or stun them so they could be caught easily .


The bulbs also had various medicinal uses , both external ( e.g. , for making a poultice to be used as an antiseptic , or as a rub in cases of rheumatism ) and internal ( decoctions were used for a range of purposes , including as a diuretic , as a laxative and against stomachache ) .


The film was directed by Michael Caton-Jones and produced by Mario Kassar , Joel B. Michaels and Andrew G. Vajna .


The film is an international co-production of Germany , the United Kingdom , the United States and Spain producers .


The country was a one-party state at the time , with the Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party .


1410 ) , and letters and manuscripts by George Washington , Thomas Jefferson , Benjamin Franklin , and Abraham Lincoln .


A place to display its large collections of penjing and bonsai is another project to be completed .


It can be made in either liquid or solid form , as a syrup , taffy , or candy .


This sticky syrup-like " jocheong " is usually used as a condiment for cooking and for coating other " hangwa " , or as a dipping sauce for " garae tteok " , white cylindrical " tteok " .


The correct answer was diastase , but another one of the multiple choices was " mu " juice , which many people argued was also a correct answer .


The dough is made from flour and water , sometimes adding a small portion of eggs .


The traditional Udmurt recipe requires a mixture of 45 % beef , 35 % mutton , and 20 % pork .


Adding small amounts of cabbage , tomato and horseradish as well right into the mince is common for certain regions .


They were built to haul coal trains from the mines at Shildon to the docks at Middlesbrough .


The models were named after Benjamin Bloom , who chaired the committee of educators that devised the taxonomy .


" Presidential elections " were held in Guinea for the first time on 15 January 1961 .


Amongst results shown by Robert Aumann in a 1959 paper , rational players repeatedly interacting for indefinitely long games can sustain the cooperative outcome .


The winning deterministic strategy was tit for tat , which Anatol Rapoport developed and entered into the tournament .


It was the simplest of any program entered , containing only four lines of BASIC , and won the contest .


Richard Dawkins showed that here , no static mix of strategies form a stable equilibrium and the system will always oscillate between bounds .


For example , guppies inspect predators cooperatively in groups , and they are thought to punish non-cooperative inspectors .


In addiction research / behavioral economics , George Ainslie points out that addiction can be cast as an intertemporal PD problem between the present and future selves of the addict .


Game data from the " Golden Balls " series has been analyzed by a team of economists , who found that cooperation was " surprisingly high " for amounts of money that would seem consequential in the real world , but were comparatively low in the context of the game .


It is composed of green lime-flavored gelatin , cream cheese , pears , maraschino cherries , and whipped cream topping .


Multiple versions of the recipe exist ; variations include substituting crushed pineapple for the pears , or adding mayonnaise and nuts to the mixture , thereby making it less sweet .


" Presidential elections " were held in Guinea on 9 May 1982 .


For example , in the first quarter of 2016 the National Bureau of Statistics of China reported fixed investment by private firms at 35 % by wholly state-owned SOEs at 27 % , with the bulk of the remainder belonging to non-wholly state funded limited liability corporations .


The name of the practice , when it is done in a repeated in-and-out motion , is derived from its passing resemblance to the dipping of a tea bag into a cup of hot water as a method of brewing tea .


It presents a low risk of transmission for many diseases , including HIV .


Different varieties of " yumil-gwa " can be made by combining a wheat flour dough with various ingredients such as : honey , cooking oil , cinnamon powder , nuts , ginger juice , jujube , and " cheongju " ( rice wine ) .


Dough for " yumil-gwa " is made by kneading sifted wheat flour with sesame oil , honey , ginger juice , and " cheongju " ( rice wine ) .


Deep-fried " yumil-gwa " is soaked in honey or " jocheong " ( rice syrup ) , and dried .


It may be better than other antipsychotics in people with both schizophrenia and Parkinson 's disease .


The risk of developing extrapyramidal symptoms , such as tardive dyskinesia is below that of typical antipsychotics ; this may be due to clozapine 's anticholinergic effects .


Clozapine carries five black box warnings , including warnings for agranulocytosis , central nervous system depression , leukopenia , neutropenia , seizure disorder , bone marrow suppression , dementia , hypotension , myocarditis , orthostatic hypotension ( with or without syncope ) and seizures .


Signs of heart failure are less common and may develop with the rise in troponin .


Another underrecognized and potentially life-threatening side effect spectrum is gastrointestinal hypomotility , which may manifest as severe constipation , fecal impaction , paralytic ileus , bowel obstruction , acute megacolon , ischemia or necrosis .


Clozapine is linked to urinary incontinence , though its appearance may be under-recognized .


In addition to hyperglycemia , significant weight gain is frequently experienced by patients treated with clozapine .


Impaired glucose metabolism and obesity have been shown to be constituents of the metabolic syndrome and may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease .


Levels of carbohydrates remaining high , the body develops insulin resistance ( causing diabetes ) .


The study recommends carbamazepine to not be used concurrently with clozapine due to increased risk of agranulocytosis .


In the 2005 version , the wrappers feature different shades of a color ( depending on the type of chocolate bar ) and are also more detailed , and the chocolate bars strikingly resemble king-sized Kit Kat chocolate bars , only slightly bigger .


A. G. Mohan stated that the physical goals of pranayama may be to recover from illness or the maintenance of health , while its mental goals are : " to remove mental disturbances and make the mind focused for meditation " .


The theosophist Annie Besant , in her book " Thought-forms " , divides them into three classes : forms in the shape of the person who creates them , forms that resemble objects or people and may become " ensouled " by " nature spirits " or by the dead , and forms that represent " inherent qualities " from the astral or mental planes , such as emotions .


The National Security Council Deputies Committee is the senior sub-Cabinet interagency forum for consideration of national security policy issues .


Based on a story by Malvin Wald , the film depicts the police investigation that follows the murder of a young model , incorporating heavy elements of police procedure .


Peter Drucker reminds us that " effectiveness " can " and " must " be learned " .


In some sources , he is also said to be the father of the Hesperides .


Six locomotives were built by Henschel and Son in Kassel , Germany and delivered in 1935 , numbered in the range from 854 to 859 .


He also cited examples drawn from other points of philosophical history , citing the works of Augustine , Averoes , Thomas Aquinas , and Baruch Spinoza , among others .


" Fromage blanc " ( ; ; also known as " maquée " ) is a fresh cheese originating from the north of France and the south of Belgium .


Pure " fromage blanc " is virtually fat free , but cream is frequently added to improve the flavour , which also increases the fat content , frequently to as high as 8 % of total weight .


" Fromage blanc " can be served either as a dessert similar to yogurt , frequently with added fruit , spread on bread , usually over or under jam , or used in savoury dishes .


One of the series ' directors was John Glen , who had previously directed five " James Bond " films .


The use of " gnostikos " in relation to heresy originates with interpreters of Irenaeus .


185 " AD ) to describe the school of Valentinus as " he legomene gnostike haeresis " " the heresy called Learned ( gnostic ) .


This thesis is most notably put forward by Gershom Scholem ( 1897 – 1982 ) and Gilles Quispel ( 1916 – 2006 ) .


One offshoot was in turn headed by Dositheus , Simon Magus , and Menander .


Valentinianism was named after its founder Valentinus ( c .


John the Baptist is a key figure in the religion , as an emphasis on baptism is part of their core beliefs .


Their namesake owes to their following John the Baptist and in that country , they have about five thousand followers .


According to Ioan Culianu , gnosis is made possible through universal operations of the mind , which can be arrived at " anytime , anywhere " .


Total parenteral nutrition ( TPN ) is provided when the gastrointestinal tract is nonfunctional because of an interruption in its continuity ( it is blocked , or has a leak – a fistula ) or because its absorptive capacity is impaired .


Short-term PN may be used if a person 's digestive system has shut down ( for instance by peritonitis ) , and they are at a low enough weight to cause concerns about nutrition during an extended hospital stay .


The brain uses signals from the mouth ( taste and smell ) , the stomach and gastrointestinal tract ( fullness ) and blood ( nutrient levels ) to determine conscious feelings of hunger .


Patients who eat food despite the inability can experience a wide range of complications , such as refeeding syndrome .


Total parenteral nutrition increases the risk of acute cholecystitis due to complete disuse of the gastrointestinal tract , which may result in bile stasis in the gallbladder .


Six percent of patients on TPN longer than three weeks and 100 % of patients on TPN longer than 13 weeks develop biliary sludge .


Such complications are suggested to be the main reason for mortality in people requiring long-term total parenteral nutrition , such as in short bowel syndrome .


Metabolic complications include the refeeding syndrome characterised by hypokalemia , hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia .


Hyperglycemia is common at the start of therapy , but can be treated with insulin added to the TPN solution .


While evidence for or against immortality is outside the bounds of scientific research , one can see similarities between LTM availability / accessibility and the doctrine of reminiscence .