After capturing towns of Tabas and Tun , he attacked the region 's easternmost city Herat .


He appointed Ismail as successor to his kingdom and died in 997 .


They also lost Wardak to the tribe of the same name when the latter invaded in the 17th century .


At its maximum extent , the empire ruled over the modern-day countries of Afghanistan and Pakistan , as well as parts of northeastern and southeastern Iran , eastern Turkmenistan , and northwestern India .


From there , he conquered Ghazni , Kabul , and Peshawar in the same year .


He next sent an army to subdue the areas north of the Hindu Kush , and in short order , all the different tribes began joining his cause .


There were rebellions in the north in the region of Bukhara .


In industry , they are mostly used in alkene insertion reactions , as discovered by Karl Ziegler , most importantly in " growth reactions " that form long-chain unbranched primary alkenes and alcohols , and in the low-pressure polymerization of ethene and propene .


British chemist Humphry Davy , who performed a number of experiments aimed to isolate the metal , is credited as the person who named the element .


Aluminium , although rarely , can cause vitamin D-resistant osteomalacia , erythropoietin-resistant microcytic anemia , and central nervous system alterations .


Aluminium has been suspected of being a possible cause of Alzheimer 's disease , but research into this for over 40 years has found , , no good evidence of causal effect .


Exposure to powdered aluminium or aluminium welding fumes can cause pulmonary fibrosis .


Wheat has developed a tolerance to aluminium , releasing organic compounds that bind to harmful aluminium cations .


Sorghum is believed to have the same tolerance mechanism .


Better documented , the bacterium " Pseudomonas aeruginosa " and the fungus " Cladosporium resinae " are commonly detected in aircraft fuel tanks that use kerosene-based fuels ( not avgas ) , and laboratory cultures can degrade aluminium .


Quebec was the first province to enact class proceedings legislation in 1978 .


Legislation in Saskatchewan , Manitoba , Ontario , and Nova Scotia expressly or by judicial opinion has been read to allow for what are informally known as national " opt-out " class actions , whereby residents of other provinces may be included in the class definition and potentially be bound by the court 's judgment on common issues unless they opt out in a prescribed manner and time .


It is preceded by direct examination ( in Ireland , the United Kingdom , Australia , Canada , South Africa , India and Pakistan known as examination-in-chief ) and may be followed by a redirect ( re-examination in Ireland , England , Scotland , Australia , Canada , South Africa , India , Hong Kong , and Pakistan ) .


His onstage persona , that of an egotistical , narcissistic , nervous comic , an ironic showbiz insider who punctured himself before an audience by disassembling his mastery of comedic stagecraft , influenced other ' 70 s post-modern comedians , including Steve Martin , Martin Mull , and Andy Kaufman .


For example , Scotland has more than 700 " islands surrounding its mainland which form an archipelago .


The Hawaiian Islands and Easter Island in the Pacific , and Île Amsterdam in the south Indian Ocean are examples .


The Farallon Islands off the coast of California are an example .


The largest archipelagic state in the world by area , and by population , is Indonesia .


This work was published by G. T. van Belle , David R. Ciardi and their co-authors in 2001 .


The Altair 8800 was one of the first microcomputers intended for home use .


In the wake of postmodern literature , critics such as Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault have examined the role and relevance of authorship to the meaning or interpretation of a text .


40 , that he had seen the bull Serapis with his own eyes ) .


The affirmation only occurred four years later , after the February Revolution in 1917 .


The recruitment process has been started by the global recruitment firm , Korn Ferry .


It was especially popular in the 18th century , when depictions were increasingly erotic ; François Boucher painted several versions .


Jeff Nuttall 's book " Bomb Culture " ( 1968 ) traced angst in popular culture to Hiroshima .


Dread was expressed in works of folk rock such as Bob Dylan 's " Masters of War " ( 1963 ) and " A Hard Rain 's a-Gonna Fall " .


Cookies are often served with beverages such as milk , coffee or tea and sometimes " dunked " , an approach which releases more flavour from confections by dissolving the sugars , while also softening their texture .


In many English-speaking countries outside North America , including the United Kingdom , the most common word for a crisp cookie is " biscuit " .


One of the most popular early cookies , which traveled especially well and became known on every continent by similar names , was the jumble , a relatively hard cookie made largely from nuts , sweetener , and water .


Because test anxiety hinges on fear of negative evaluation , debate exists as to whether test anxiety is itself a unique anxiety disorder or whether it is a specific type of social phobia .


A meta-analysis showed that a high level of neuroticism is a risk factor for development of anxiety symptoms and disorders .


Anxiety is often experienced by those with obsessive–compulsive disorder and is an acute presence in panic disorder .


This includes conditions that affect the ability to breathe , like COPD and asthma , and the difficulty in breathing that often occurs near death .


These include alcohol , tobacco , cannabis , sedatives ( including prescription benzodiazepines ) , opioids ( including prescription pain killers and illicit drugs like heroin ) , stimulants ( such as caffeine , cocaine and amphetamines ) , hallucinogens , and inhalants .


Anxiety symptoms may mask an organic disease , or appear associated with or as a result of a medical disorder .


It lies on the south bank of the Red River in almost the exact geographic center of the state .


In the immediate vicinity of the city , cotton , sugar , alfalfa , and garden vegetables are cultivated .


From November 2013 to January 2015 the representative is Vance McAllister of Ouachita Parish .


For those leaving or arriving at the city by bus , Greyhound Lines has a terminal downtown .


His teammates included fellow writers J. M. Barrie , Arthur Conan Doyle and P. G. Wodehouse .


Some of these films survive in the archives of the British Film Institute .


The estate of E. H. Shepard also received a sum in the deal .


She has demonstrated that transfer of these antibodies across the placenta from the pregnant woman to the fetus in utero can cause developmental abnormalities .


The first algorithm based on this sequence pair appeared in the works of Lagrange .


A companion story describes their migration journey from the west , beyond the Mississippi River , when they were directed by their leader 's use of a sacred red pole .


They also expressed differences during and after the American Revolutionary War .


Boethius translated ' postulate ' as " petitio " and called the axioms " notiones communes " but in later manuscripts this usage was not always strictly kept .


However , the interpretation of mathematical knowledge has changed from ancient times to the modern , and consequently the terms " axiom " and " postulate " hold a slightly different meaning for the present day mathematician , than they did for Aristotle and Euclid .


Alessandro Padoa , Mario Pieri , and Giuseppe Peano were pioneers in this movement .


Frege , Russell , Poincaré , Hilbert , and Gödel are some of the key figures in this development .


While it did not win , Kazuhiko Torishima , who would later become his editor , contacted him and gave him encouragement .


Political scientist Michael Barkun has described conspiracy theories as relying on the view that the universe is governed by design , and embody three principles : nothing happens by accident , nothing is as it seems , and everything is connected .


Mexican billionaire Carlos Slim was influenced by his works , and became a friend of the writer .


It combines the 16 / 32-bit Motorola 68000 CPU which was powerful by 1985 standards with one of the most advanced graphics and sound systems in its class , and runs a preemptive multitasking operating system that fits into of read-only memory and shipped with 256 " KB of RAM .


At age ten , he became commander of Gaul , following the death of his half-brother Crispus .


The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist and co-plotter Steve Ditko , and the pair produced 38 issues from March 1963 to July 1966 .


The stories became more topical , addressing issues such as civil rights , racism , prisoners ' rights , the Vietnam War , and political elections .


By mid-1984 , Tom DeFalco and Ron Frenz took over scripting and penciling .


His successor , Erik Larsen , penciled the book from early 1990 to mid-1991 .


The series picked up again with No. 407 ( Jan. 1996 ) , with Tom DeFalco returning as writer .


Howard Mackie wrote the first 29 issues .


The series became a twice-monthly title with Dan Slott as sole writer at issue No. 648 ( Jan. 2011 ) , launching the " Big Time " storyline .


In December 2013 , the series returned for five issues , numbered 700.1 through 700.5 , with the first two written by David Morrell and drawn by Klaus Janson .


The term was introduced by Apollonius of Perga in his work on conic sections , but in contrast to its modern meaning , he used it to mean any line that does not intersect the given curve .


A council of ministers is appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister , currently Gaston Browne ( 2014 – ) .


The last elections held were on 12 June 2014 , during which the Antigua Labour Party won 14 seats , and the United Progressive Party 3 seats .


The Royal Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force has around 260 members dispersed between the line infantry regiment , service and support unit and coast guard .


Tradition ( e.g. Donald Knuth 's ( 1973 ) hypothetical MIX computer ) , for example , uses two instructions called " load accumulator " from register / memory ( e.g. " LDA r " ) and " store accumulator " to register / memory ( e.g. " STA r " ) .


This was later incorrectly interpreted by some analysts reviewing the diary as symptoms of split personality disorder .


In 1924 when the crisis had abated , he transferred to the " much more reputable " Technical University of Munich .


At the end of 1933 , he contracted Paul Troost to renovate the entire building .


At the southern end of the avenue , a great triumphal arch , almost high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening , was planned .


Land had been purchased by the end of 1934 and starting in March 1936 the first buildings were demolished to create space at Voßstraße .


He coveted control of the production of armaments for the " Luftwaffe " and " Kriegsmarine " as well .


In the same year , he appeared on the television program " The World at War " .


Most members of Asteraceae are annual or perennial herbs , but a significant number are also shrubs , vines , or trees .


The largest proportion of the species occur in the arid and semiarid regions of subtropical and lower temperate latitudes .


Asteraceae are important in herbal medicine , including " Grindelia " , yarrow , and many others .


Members of the Asteraceae are mostly herbaceous plants , but some shrubs , climbers and trees ( such as " Lachanodes arborea " ) do exist .


These are mostly herbaceous but can also be brightly coloured ( e.g. " Helichrysum " ) or have a scarious ( dry and membranous ) texture .


These bracts are often called " chaff " .


In some species , however , the pappus falls off ( for example in " Helianthus " ) .


" Calendula " ( known as pot marigold ) is grown commercially for herbal teas and potpourri .


" Echinacea " is used as a medicinal tea .


The wormwood genus " Artemisia " includes absinthe ( " A. absinthium " ) and tarragon ( " A. dracunculus " ) .


Some examples are " Chrysanthemum " , " Gerbera " , " Calendula " , " Dendranthema " , " Argyranthemum " , " Dahlia " , " Tagetes " , " Zinnia " , and many others .


" Parthenium argentatum " ( guayule ) is a source of hypoallergenic latex .


The weir across the Yamuna was constructed of locally quarried stone .


A hasty peace was signed on a boat in the middle of the Bosphorus .


He served for almost 31 years ( combining his years as co-ruler and sole ruler ) , the second longest-serving emperor behind Augustus .


It is the 16th - largest family of flowering plants , with more than 3,700 species in 434 genera including such well-known and economically important plants such as ajwain , angelica , anise , asafoetida , caraway , carrot , celery , chervil , coriander , cumin , dill , fennel , lovage , cow parsley , parsley , parsnip and sea holly , as well as silphium , a plant whose identity is unclear and which may be extinct .


and often contain essential oils , containing aromatic compounds that are responsible for the flavour of commercially important umbelliferous seed such as anise , cumin and coriander .


Apiaceae was first described by John Lindley in 1836 .


It is closely related to Araliaceae and the boundaries between these families remain unclear .


The seeds may be used in cuisine , as with coriander ( " Coriandrum sativum " ) , fennel ( " Foeniculum vulgare " ) , cumin ( " Cuminum cyminum " ) , and caraway ( " Carum carvi " ) .


, asafoetida ( " Ferula asafoetida " ) , galbanum ( " Ferula gummosa " ) , cicely ( " Myrrhis odorata " ) , anise ( " Pimpinella anisum " ) , lovage ( " Levisticum officinale " ) , and hacquetia ( " Hacquetia epipactis " ) .


It is situated at 32 ° 20 ' N , 130 ° E , separated from the rest of Kumamoto Prefecture by the Yatsushiro Sea .


There are also ferries between the islands and the neighboring prefectures of Kagoshima Prefecture and Nagasaki Prefecture .


After the 1883 eruption of the volcano Krakatoa , a remarkable series of red sunsets appeared worldwide .


In 2007 the tournament was hosted by the West Indies and expanded to sixteen teams .


In placental mammals the largest white matter tract in the brain is the corpus callosum , formed of some 200 million axons in the human brain .


A severe traumatic brain injury can result in widespread lesions to nerve tracts damaging the axons in a condition known as diffuse axonal injury .


This can lead to a persistent vegetative state .


It has been shown in studies on the rat that axonal damage from a single mild traumatic brain injury , can leave a susceptibility to further damage , after repeated mild traumatic brain injuries .


A nerve guidance conduit is an artificial means of guiding axon growth to enable neuroregeneration , and is one of the many treatments used for different kinds of nerve injury .


He subsequently studied performance on those two instruments as well as voice at the Royal Conservatory of Brussels .


Composer Hector Berlioz wrote approvingly of the new instrument in 1842 , but despite his support , saxophones never became standard orchestral instruments .


This vascular anomaly is widely known because of its occurrence in the central nervous system ( usually cerebral AVM ) , but can appear in any location .


AVMs are usually congenital and belong to the RASopathies .


" Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis " ( " ADEM " ) , or " acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis " , is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a sudden , widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord .


It is often triggered by a viral infection or ( very rarely ) specific non-routine vaccinations .


ADEM 's symptoms resemble the symptoms of multiple sclerosis ( MS ) , so the disease itself is sorted into the classification of the multiple sclerosis borderline diseases .


Although it occurs in all ages , most reported cases are in children and adolescents , with the average age around 5 to 8 years old .


In a study of 16 children with ADEM , 10 recovered completely after high-dose methylprednisolone , one severe case that failed to respond to steroids recovered completely after IV Ig ; the five most severe cases - with ADAM and severe peripheral neuropathy - were treated with combined high-dose methylprednisolone and immunoglobulin , two remained paraplegic , one had motor and cognitive handicaps , and two recovered .


Residual motor deficits are estimated to remain in about 8 to 30 % of cases , the range in severity from mild clumsiness to ataxia and hemiparesis .


About animal models , the main animal model for MS , experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ( EAE ) is also an animal model for ADEM .


The purpose of the catalogue was to help astronomical observers distinguish between permanent and transient visually diffuse objects in the sky .


The grave is faintly inscribed , and is near the grave of Frédéric Chopin , slightly to the west and directly north , and behind the small mausoleum of the jeweller Abraham-Louis Breguet .


He compiled a list of them , in collaboration with his friend and assistant Pierre Méchain ( who may have found at least 20 of the objects ) , to avoid wasting time sorting them out from the comets they were looking for .


It was named after a cemetery found in " area H " at Harappa .


Friedreich 's ataxia has gait abnormality as the most commonly presented symptom .


Individuals with cerebellar ataxia could also display instability of gait , difficulty with eye movements , dysarthria , dysphagia , hypotonia , dysmetria and dysdiadochokinesia .


Ataxia can be induced as a result of severe acute radiation poisoning with an absorbed dose of more than 30 grays .


Symptoms of neurological dysfunction may be the presenting feature in some patients with hypothyroidism .


These include reversible cerebellar ataxia , dementia , peripheral neuropathy , psychosis and coma .


Non-hereditary causes of cerebellar degeneration include chronic alcohol abuse , head injury , paraneoplastic and non-paraneoplastic autoimmune ataxia , high altitude cerebral oedema , coeliac disease , normal pressure hydrocephalus and infectious or post-infectious cerebellitis .


An example of X-linked ataxic condition is the rare fragile X-associated tremor / ataxia syndrome or FXTAS .


Early diagnosis and treatment with a gluten-free diet can improve ataxia and prevent its progression .


Indeed , an ouabain block of - pumps in the cerebellum of a live mouse results in it displaying ataxia and dystonia .


Recovery tends to be better in individuals with a single focal injury ( such as stroke or a benign tumour ) , compared to those who have a neurological degenerative condition .


The movement disorders associated with ataxia can be managed by pharmacological treatments and through physical therapy and occupational therapy to reduce disability .


An early example of a counter-rotating crankshaft arrangement is the 1900 - 1904 Lanchester Engine Company flat-twin engines .


She died of uterine cancer in 1852 at the age of 36 .


In June 1829 , she was paralyzed after a bout of measles .


Her work was well received at the time ; the scientist Michael Faraday described himself as a supporter of her writing .


Sweet Auburn emerged as a center of black commerce .


An enraged and organized lynch mob took him from jail in 1915 and hanged him in Marietta .


In the private sphere , The Westminster Schools desegregated in 1967 .


Much of the city 's demographic change during the decade was driven by young , college-educated professionals : from 2000 to 2009 , the three-mile radius surrounding Downtown Atlanta gained 9,722 residents aged 25 to 34 and holding at least a four-year degree , an increase of 61 % .


The city is situated among the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains .


Midtown Atlanta is the city 's second-largest business district , containing the offices of many of the region 's law firms .


The district is marked by an urbanized core along Peachtree Road , surrounded by suburban single-family neighborhoods situated among woods and rolling hills .


Facilities along the Chattahoochee River cater to watersports enthusiasts , providing the opportunity for kayaking , canoeing , fishing , boating , or tubing .


The Atlanta Fire Rescue Department provides fire protection and first responder emergency medical services to the city from its 35 fire stations .


Even in animals , cytokinesis and mitosis may occur independently , for instance during certain stages of fruit fly embryonic development .


The main side effect is neutropenia which can be managed by dose reduction .


" Formal axiology , " the attempt to lay out principles regarding value with mathematical rigor , is exemplified by Robert S. Hartman 's science of value .


The airframe was developed by Douglas Aircraft Company .


The missile did not enter production as the R-23 was thought to have better versatility , range , signal processing logic , and immunity from interference .


Karl Blodig ( 1859 – 1956 ) was among the first to successfully climb all the major 4,000 " m peaks .


A natural vegetation limit with altitude is given by the presence of the chief deciduous trees - oak , beech , ash and sycamore maple .


The largest mammal to live in the highest altitudes are the alpine ibex , which have been sighted as high as .


Brown trout can be found in the streams up to the snow line .


The butterflies tend to be large , such as those from the swallowtail Parnassius family , with a habitat that ranges to .


Spiders , such as the large wolf spider , live above the snow line and can be seen as high as .


Some meals are communal , such as fondue , where a pot is set in the middle of the table for each person to dip into .


Such chalets are typically found in the higher parts of the valleys , as in the Maurienne valley in Savoy , where the amount of snow during the cold months is important .


Similarly , " use your loaf " , meaning " use your head " , derives from " loaf of bread " and also dates from the late nineteenth century but came into independent use in the 1930 s .


He spent his childhood in a poor neighbourhood and later studied philosophy at the University of Algiers .


In 1930 , he was diagnosed with tuberculosis .


He also became part of a circle of intellectuals including Simone de Beauvoir , André Breton , and others .


He was anticipating André Malraux would win the prestigious award .


At age 44 , he was the second-youngest recipient of the prize , after Rudyard Kipling , who was 42 .


Both were published by Edmond Charlot 's small publishing house .


Kierkegaard explains that the absurdity of religious truths prevents us from reaching God rationally .


The missile is currently produced by Raytheon Missile Systems .


Among the latter were the AGM-83 Bulldog , AGM-79 Blue Eye and AGM-80 Viper .


Authorities responding to public pressure order the collection and cremation of the rats , unaware that the collection itself was the catalyst for the spread of the bubonic plague .


The airframe is manufactured by Lockheed Martin , while Boeing is responsible for the conversion into a gunship and for aircraft support .


The primary interdiction targets were early-warning / ground-control intercept sites along the southern border of Iraq .


It made its last flight from Duke Field to Hurlburt Field on 20 October 1994 .


With Emperor ( Tsar / Czar ) Nicholas II ( 1868 - 1918 , reigned 1894 - 1917 ) , deposed in February 1917 , a republic was established and administered by a provisional government , which was largely dominated by the interests of the military , former nobility , major capitalists business owners and democratic socialists .


The rebellion proved not yet to be over , as tensions between the social forces aligned with the soviets ( councils ) and those with the provisional government now led by Alexander Kerensky ( 1881 - 1970 , in power 1917 ) , came into explosive tensions during that summer .


It 's currently owned by the Communist Party of the Russian Federation .


It was the successor of the Communist Academy , which was established in 1918 .


The downfall in this system began on August 17 , 1998 , when Russia defaulted on its ruble debt and domestic dollar debt .


The role then passed to Muriel Pavlow in June 1977 and to Gabrielle Hamilton late the following year ; the production finally closed in October 1979 .


The film featured an all-star cast that included Elizabeth Taylor , Rock Hudson , Geraldine Chaplin , Tony Curtis , and Kim Novak .


Sue Grafton contributed to the screenplay of the former .


Geraldine McEwan starred in the first three series .


Julia McKenzie took over the role in the fourth season .


The team lost the semi-final to the eventual winner of the competition , Barcelona ( away 1 – 1 ; home 0 – 2 ) .


The season 's main signings were Luís Oliveira and Andrei Kanchelskis , the latter of whom suffered from many injuries .


The only player to remain at the club in its new incarnation was Angelo Di Livio , whose commitment to the club 's cause further endeared him to the fans .


The club made several signings during the summer transfer market , most notably Luca Toni and Sébastien Frey .


Vincenzo Montella was confirmed as coach for the first season of the new era despite the team 's poor end to the previous campaign , which saw them finish only three points clear of the relegation zone .


Failing to have financial support from the owner Vittorio Cecchi Gori , the club was forced to windup due to its huge imbalance in operating income .


However it was also offset by the write-down of selling players ( € 6,062,545 , from players such as Manuel da Costa , Arturo Lupoli and Davide Carcuro ) .


In 2012 , the club benefited from the sales of Matija Nastasić and Valon Behrami , followed by Stevan Jovetić and Adem Ljajić in 2013 .


Some evangelical churches in Uganda strongly oppose homosexuality and homosexuals .


Pastor Andy Stanley of North Point Community Church in Alpharetta , mentioned in 2015 that the church should be the safest place on the planet for students to talk about anything , including same-sex attraction .


They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria , southern Niger , southern Chad , Central African Republic and northern Cameroon .


In 8 BC , it was renamed in honor of Augustus .


Afrobeat began in Ghana in the early 1920 s .


For example , in analyses of the political controversy over anthropogenic climate change , which is exceptionally virulent in the United States , it has been proposed that those who are opposed to the scientific consensus do so because they do n't have enough information about the topic .


This model allows the production of controversy to be seen as a consequence of a decision maker optimized for single-step decision making , rather than as a result of limited reasoning in the bounded rationality of Daniel Kahneman .


The meaning of alcohol was extended to distilled substances in general , and then narrowed to ethanol , when " spirits " was a synonym for hard liquor .


In rare cases , this can be sufficient to cause " auto-brewery syndrome " in which intoxicating quantities of alcohol are produced .


The term acquired a special significance in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant ( 1724 – 1804 ) , who used it to describe the equally rational but contradictory results of applying to the universe of pure thought the categories or criteria of reason that are proper to the universe of sensible perception or experience ( phenomena ) .


The physical role of the centromere is to act as the site of assembly of the kinetochores – a highly complex multiprotein structure that is responsible for the actual events of chromosome segregation – i.e. binding microtubules and signalling to the cell cycle machinery when all chromosomes have adopted correct attachments to the spindle , so that it is safe for cell division to proceed to completion and for cells to enter anaphase .


A dicentric chromosome is an abnormal chromosome with two centromeres .


The formation of a neocentromere must be coupled with the inactivation of the previous centromere , since chromosomes with two functional centromeres ( Dicentric chromosome ) will result in chromosome breakage during mitosis .


These conditions played an important role in the development of the structure theory of commutative rings in the works of David Hilbert , Emmy Noether , and Emil Artin .


These people had died in a fire in a bothy in Kirkintilloch .


At one stage , the island was known for its shark fishing , basking shark in particular was fished for its valuable shark liver oil .


However , in August 2011 , the two schools amalgamated to form Coláiste Pobail Acla .


Through their song-settings , the poems became closely associated with that era , and with Shropshire itself .


Two of his siblings became prominent writers , sister Clemence Housman and brother Laurence Housman .


His younger colleague A. S. F. Gow quoted examples of these attacks , noting that they " were often savage in the extreme " .


But he struck A. C. Benson , a fellow don , as being " descended from a long line of maiden aunts " .


His well-known cycle of six songs " On Wenlock Edge " , for string quartet , tenor and piano , was published in 1909 .


Located 10 miles ( 16 " km ) northwest of Ullapool as the crow flies .


It attracted up to 10,000 visitors a year until it was sold in 2007 to a company based in the Isle of Man .


He was the official world champion from 1975 to 1985 when he was defeated by Garry Kasparov .


He dominated Las Palmas 1977 with 13 ½ / 15 .


He has recently involved himself in several humanitarian causes , such as advocating the use of iodised salt .


As a result , he is often compared to his idol , the famous José Raúl Capablanca , the third World Champion .


The speed record was set in 2005 by Juan Pablo Montoya hitting 373 " km/h ( 232 " mph ) .


A large proportion of professional racing drivers began in karts , often from a very young age , such as Michael Schumacher and Fernando Alonso .


Several former motorcycle champions have also taken up the sport , notably Wayne Rainey , who was paralysed in a racing accident and now races a hand-controlled kart .


It has been compared to the Ford Model T automobile for its role in bringing a new technology to middle-class households via creative and affordable mass-production .


The exterior design was remodeled in the sleeker style of the Commodore 128 .


In the Renaissance , maps were used to impress viewers and establish the owner 's reputation as sophisticated , educated , and worldly .


Maps of the Enlightenment period practically universally used copper plate intaglio , having abandoned the fragile , coarse woodcut technology .


This map is a close reproduction of a 1698 work by Nicolas de Fer .


Hartmann Schedel was one of the first cartographers to use the printing press to make maps more widely available .


The only topography on it is the River Thames , letting the reader know whether a station is north or south of the river .


On January 25 , 1947 , he died of cardiac arrest after suffering a stroke .


This placed Hymie Weiss at the head of the gang , backed by Vincent Drucci and Bugs Moran .


However , anarcho-capitalism was developed in the 20th century and the first person to use the term " anarcho-capitalism " was Murray Rothbard .


Natural-law anarcho-capitalism as advocated by Murray Rothbard holds that a universal system of rights can be derived from natural law .


David D. Friedman has expressed preference for a society where " almost everyone is self-employed " and " instead of corporations there are large groups of entrepreneurs related by trade , not authority .


Some anarcho-capitalists such as Samuel Edward Konkin III feel that violent revolution is counter-productive and prefer voluntary forms of economic secession to the extent possible .


Anarchists , including egoists such as Max Stirner , have supported the protection of an individual 's freedom from powers of both government and private property owners .


Anarcho-capitalist theorist Murray Rothbard argued that protesters should rent a street for protest from its owners .


Albert Meltzer argued that anarcho-capitalism simply cannot be anarchism because capitalism and the state are inextricably interlinked and because capitalism exhibits domineering hierarchical structures such as that between an employer and an employee .


According to Jeremy Jennings , " [ i ] t is hard not to conclude that these ideas " , referring to anarcho-capitalism , argued to have " roots deep in classical liberalism " more so than in anarchism , " are described as anarchist only on the basis of a misunderstanding of what anarchism is " .


Historian and libertarian Ralph Raico argues that what these liberal philosophers " had come up with was a form of individualist anarchism , or , as it would be called today , anarcho-capitalism or market anarchism " .


Unlike the liberalism of John Locke which saw the state as evolving from society , the anti-state liberals saw a fundamental conflict between the voluntary interactions of people , i.e. society ; and the institutions of force , i.e. the state .


Their beneficial medical uses are as treatments for congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias ; however , their relative toxicity prevents them from being widely used .


On the other hand , cardiac arrhythmia are changes in heart rate , whether faster ( tachycardia ) or slower ( bradycardia ) .


Medicinal treatments for this condition work primarily to counteract tachycardia or atrial fibrillation by slowing down heart rate , as done by cardiac glycosides .


Toxicity also results in changes to heart chronotropic activity , resulting in multiple kinds of dysrhythmia and potentially fatal ventricular tachycardia .


In the heart , the most common negative effect is Premature ventricular contraction .


Money problems forced cinematographer Bill Pope to shoot only for certain hours Monday through Friday because he could not be paid his standard fee .


This system was phased out in the 1990 s and replaced with the RUM-139 Vertical Launch ASROC , or " VLA " .


He left his family to fight in Chechnya in 2000 but was probably sent to training camps in Afghanistan .


He arrived in the United States in June 2001 under the direction of Al-Qaeda for terrorist attacks , on a tourist visa .


It is theorized that during this trip , he may have initially told Saeed and Hamza al-Ghamdi about the operation .


In September 2002 , a similar tape made by Abdulaziz al-Omari appeared .


Various effects , both immediate and protracted , include the spread of virulent diseases , unequal social relations , detribalization , exploitation , enslavement , medical advances , the creation of new institutions , abolitionism , improved infrastructure , and technological progress .


Muslims fought for an independent country to be partitioned where they would not be a religious minority , resulting in the creation of Pakistan .


Half the native population of Hispaniola in 1518 was killed by smallpox .


Between 1736 and 1834 only some 10 % of East India Company 's officers survived to take the final voyage home .


Though Sweden did not possess an extensive colonial network , botanical research based on Carl Linnaeus identified and developed techniques to grow cinnamon , tea and rice locally as an alternative to costly imports .


Assumptions are that colonialism and imperialism are interchangeable , however Robert J. C. Young suggests that imperialism is the concept while colonialism is the practice .


At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his " Abitur " ( the certificate at the end of secondary education ) in 1893 .


Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaillé-Coll .


He also studied piano at that time with Marie Jaëll .


He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst , who became a good friend .


One of his pupils was conductor and composer Hans Münch .


But no such meaning was found , and the rational , life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate .


Scientific materialism ( advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin ) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics , entirely an expression of the will-to-live .


His grave , on the banks of the Ogooué River , is marked by a cross he made himself .


General Hubert Lyautey assigned the planning of the new colonial port city to Henri Prost .


Prime Minister Winston Churchill and President Franklin D. Roosevelt discussed the progress of the war .


Among those received by King Muhammad V were Gamal Abd An-Nasser , Kwame Nkrumah , Modibo Keïta , and Ahmed Sékou Touré , Ferhat Abbas .


A dedicated airport shuttle service to Mohammed V International Airport also has its primary in-city stop at this station , for connections on to further destinations .


They include Peter Boettke , Roger Garrison , Steven Horwitz , Peter Leeson and George Reisman .


The economic calculation problem refers to a criticism of socialism which was first stated by Max Weber in 1920 .


According to Ludwig von Mises , central banks enable the commercial banks to fund loans at artificially low interest rates , thereby inducing an unsustainable expansion of bank credit and impeding any subsequent contraction and argued for a gold standard to constrain growth in fiduciary media .


Economist Jeffrey Sachs argues that among developed countries those with high rates of taxation and high social welfare spending perform better on most measures of economic performance compared to countries with low rates of taxation and low social outlays .


Austrian economist Sudha Shenoy responded by arguing that countries with large public sectors have grown more slowly .


Economist Mark Blaug has criticized over-reliance on methodological individualism , arguing it would rule out all macroeconomic propositions that cannot be reduced to microeconomic ones , and hence reject almost the whole of received macroeconomics .


The two most common of these alien species are " Pittosporum undulatum " and " Acacia melanoxylon " .


A flightless extinct quail is also known .


They are also in the European Union Customs Union and VAT area , but levy a lower rate of VAT than applies on the mainland .


There is no evidence that fecal incontinence is a consequence of this surgery for abscess drainage .


Widespread use of bore water , obtained from underground aquifers , including the Great Artesian Basin , has enabled livestock to be grazed across vast areas in which no permanent surface water exists naturally .


More generally , as noted by A. W. Moore , there can be no end to the process of set formation , and thus no such thing as the " totality of all sets " , or the " set hierarchy " .


Confirmed use of biological warfare by a nation state has not occurred since 1945 , and chemical warfare has been used only a few times ( the latest known confrontation in which it was utilized being the Syrian Civil War ) .


The balance of the workforce changed during World War II .


The term has been adopted by critics of some types or aspects of feminism ; second-wave feminist Betty Friedan is a notable example .


However , physicist Paul Davies speculates that some of them might be products of " anti-chiral " life .


According to the clay hypothesis of A. G. Cairns-Smith , silicate minerals in water played a crucial role in abiogenesis : they replicated their crystal structures , interacted with carbon compounds , and were the precursors of carbon-based life .


As a result , Alessandra Mussolini , the granddaughter of the former fascist dictator Benito Mussolini , who had been at odds with the party on a number of issues for a long time , and some hardliners left the party and formed Social Action .


In July 2007 a group of splinters led by Francesco Storace formed The Right , which was officially founded on 10 November .


With most hardliners leaving the party , That is why the party was strong in Rome and Lazio , where most civil servants live .


" Martin Luther did not object to them , and this was among his differences with Andreas Karlstadt as early as 1525 .


On 24 March 2011 , the Constitutional Court of Peru ruled that the presence of crucifixes in courts of law does not violate the secular nature of the state .


Emphasis on these stories , however , did not really begin until the Middle Ages when the psychology of the individual became of greater interest .


His remains were reportedly discovered in 361 , and transferred to Alexandria .


They were considered a suborder of the primitive ungulate mammals and have since been shown to represent a polyphyletic group .


Fifteen years later , in 1864 , the city was occupied again , this time for seven months , during the Second Schleswig War .


The organisation is owned partly by Aarhus University and private investors and aims to foster close relationships between public institutions and startup companies .


Also in the city centre is the undulating University Park , recognised for its unique landscaped design with large old oak trees .


There are increasingly more outlets inspired by other cultural flavours such as sushi , kebab and currywurst .


VIA University College was established in January 2008 and is one of eight new regional organisations offering bachelor courses of all kinds , throughout the Central Denmark Region .


With a reputation as a serious news publication , the paper has always included news from Jutland in particular , but somewhat less so since its promotion as a national newspaper in the 1960 s .


Strong pharyngeal teeth allow fish such as the common carp and ide to eat hard baits such as snails and bivalves .


Cyprinids are native to North America , Africa , and Eurasia .


Other very large species that can surpass are the golden mahseer ( " Tor putitora " ) and mangar ( " Luciobarbus esocinus " ) .


The smallest known fish is " Paedocypris progenetica " , reaching at the longest .


Many species , such as the ide and the common rudd , prey on small fish when individuals become large enough .


Even small species , such as the moderlieschen , are opportunistic predators that will eat larvae of the common frog in artificial circumstances .


Some cyprinids , such as the grass carp , are specialized herbivores ; others , such as the common nase , eat algae and biofilms , while others , such as the black carp , specialize in snails , and some , such as the silver carp , are specialized filter feeders .


Here , they contribute towards positive feedback as they are efficient at eating the zooplankton that would otherwise graze on the algae , reducing its abundance .


The common carp ( " Cyprinus carpio " ) and the grass carp ( " Ctenopharyngodon idella " ) are the most important of these , for example in Florida .


Larger species are bred by the thousands in outdoor ponds , particularly in Southeast Asia , and trade in these aquarium fishes is of considerable commercial importance .


A large number of genera are " incertae sedis " , too equivocal in their traits and / or too little-studied to permit assignment to a particular subfamily with any certainty .


Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel were amateur scientists who never held a position in their field of study .


Radio astronomy was founded by Grote Reber , an amateur radio operator .


Pierre de Fermat was a highly influential mathematician whose primary vocation was law .


The usual preferred commercial source is from apricot kernels ( " Prunus armeniaca " ) .


Like amygdalin , laetrile is hydrolyzed in the duodenum ( alkaline ) and in the intestine ( enzymatically ) to - glucuronic acid and - mandelonitrile ; the latter hydrolyzes to benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide , that in sufficient quantities causes cyanide poisoning .


In 2004 , major carriers in the United States announced plans to shut down CDPD service .


They believed that amok was caused by the " hantu belian " , which was an evil tiger spirit that entered one 's body and caused the heinous act .


Other reported culture-bound syndromes are latah and koro .


In the Philippines , " amok " also means unreasoning murderous rage by an individual .


There he did significant work on tissue cultures with pathologist Montrose Thomas Burrows .


The experiment , which was conducted at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research , attracted considerable popular and scientific attention .


In Tirol , cakes are left for them on the table and the room kept warm for their comfort .


In Brittany , people flock to the cemeteries at nightfall to kneel , bareheaded , at the graves of their loved ones , and to anoint the hollow of the tombstone with holy water or to pour libations of milk on it .


In 1955 , Paul Erdős showed that the density of amicable numbers , relative to the positive integers , was 0 .


His father 's bookstore specialized in books and papers on the French Revolution and was frequented by many writers and scholars .


The gelling agent in agar is an unbranched polysaccharide obtained from the cell walls of some species of red algae , primarily from " tengusa " ( " Gelidiaceae " ) and " ogonori " ( " Gracilaria " ) .


Nutrient and / or vitamin supplementation for " Arabidopsis thaliana " is standard across most experimental conditions .


His political activity is shaped by the same ethos , as indicated by his repudiation of communism after his 1936 voyage to the USSR .


His uncle was the political economist Charles Gide .


In 1916 , Marc Allégret , only 15 years old , became his lover .


The entire twenty-six episodes of the series were later broadcast on Wowow from October 24 until April 24 , 1999 .


The series also includes extensive references and elements from science fiction , bearing strong similarities to the cyberpunk fiction of William Gibson .


Later that year , the series was shown in its entirety from October 24 until April 24 , 1999 , on satellite network Wowow .


Christopher Yost is poised to write the series .


On November 27 , 2018 Netflix announced that the live-action series would be heading to its streaming service .


During the same interview , it was revealed that Shinichirō Watanabe , the director of the anime series , would be involved with the series as a creative consultant and series composer Yoko Kanno would be returning to compose the live-action series .


" Ender 's Game " writer , novelist , critic , playwright , and poet Orson Scott Card also praised the series .


Finally , humans reached a stage when they proclaimed others , such as Asclepius and Heracles , as deities .


Although Eusebius wrote of the eight books of the work , only seven undoubtedly survive .


Following Socrates , he argues that vice arises from a state of ignorance , not from intention .


An example of this effect is the low pH of rain which falls in Scandinavia .


In 1981 , the National Academy of Sciences was looking into research about the controversial issues regarding acid rain .


They noted that 2 % of the lakes could no longer support Brook Trout , and 6 % of the lakes were unsuitable for the survival of many species of minnow .


Since the 1990 s , SO emissions have dropped 40 % , and according to the Pacific Research Institute , acid rain levels have dropped 65 % since 1976 .


The term citizen science can be traced back as far as January 1989 and a campaign by the Audubon Society to measure acid rain .


In the context of a food web , fish populations crashed earlier than when acid rain had direct toxic effects to the fish because the acidity led to crashes in prey populations ( e.g. mysids ) .


Soil chemistry can be dramatically changed when base cations , such as calcium and magnesium , are leached by acid rain , thereby affecting sensitive species , such as sugar maple ( Acer saccharum ) .


Increased amounts of fine particulate matter in the air contribute to heart and lung problems , including asthma and bronchitis .


" Prunus amygdalus " ) is a species of tree native to Iran and surrounding countries with a serrated margin and a petiole .


In botanical terms , it is not a nut but a drupe .


The almond is native to Iran and surrounding countries .


Almonds are a common addition to breakfast muesli or oatmeal .


Almonds can be processed into a milk substitute called almond milk ; the nut 's soft texture , mild flavor , and light coloring ( when skinned ) make for an efficient analog to dairy , and a soy-free choice for lactose intolerant people and vegans .


Raw , blanched , and lightly toasted almonds work well for different production techniques , some of which are similar to that of soymilk and some of which use no heat , resulting in " raw milk " ( see raw foodism ) .


These phenolic compounds and almond skin prebiotic dietary fiber have commercial interest as food additives or dietary supplements .


Historically , almond syrup was an emulsion of sweet and bitter almonds , usually made with barley syrup ( orgeat syrup ) or in a syrup of orange flower water and sugar , often flavored with a synthetic aroma of almonds .


They also contain substantial dietary fiber , the monounsaturated fat , oleic acid , and the polyunsaturated fat , linoleic acid .


Symptoms range from local signs and symptoms ( e.g. , oral allergy syndrome , contact urticaria ) to systemic signs and symptoms including anaphylaxis ( e.g. , urticaria , angioedema , gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms ) .


Almond oil is obtained from the dried kernel of almonds .


The U.S. EPA has reported : " Propylene oxide has been detected in fumigated food products ; consumption of contaminated food is another possible route of exposure " .


The population of Antigua and Barbuda , is predominantly black ( 91.0 % ) or mixed ( 4.4 % ) .


After escaping from the hands of Kunz von Kaufungen , who had abducted him together with his brother Ernest , he spent some time at the court of the emperor Frederick III in Vienna .


There are special legislative provisions to account for Barbuda 's low population relative to that of Antigua .


Additionally , the islands of Barbuda and Redonda are considered dependencies .


They lived in Marble Hill in Bollinger County .


By December 1918 , he left his father 's home to attempt to find a job in San Francisco , California .


In July 1999 , he was diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia , a form of cancer arising from the white blood cells in the bone marrow , for which he received oral chemotherapy .


The television show " MythBusters " also tested this method and was able to raise a small boat .


He is known for singing songs of protest against social injustice , and storytelling while performing songs , following the tradition of his father Woody Guthrie .


His sister is the record producer Nora Guthrie .


The song lampoons the Vietnam War draft .


A 1969 film , directed and co-written by Arthur Penn , was based on the true story told in the song , but with the addition of a large number of fictional scenes .


Records albums , is rarely heard today , even though each contains strong folk and folk rock music accompanied by widely regarded musicians such as Ry Cooder .


His television appearances have included a broad range of programs from " The Muppet Show " ( 1979 ) to " Politically Incorrect " ( 1998 ) .


The " centimetre–gram–second system of units " ( abbreviated " CGS " or " cgs " ) is a variant of the metric system based on the centimetre as the unit of length , the gram as the unit of mass , and the second as the unit of time .


These teachings discuss the ministry and atonement of Jesus , the laws of justice and mercy , the need for repentance , and the resurrection and judgment of all people .


It also condemned the alleged teachings of Origen on the pre-existence of the soul , and other topics .


Supplements of beta-carotene , vitamin A , and vitamin E have no positive effect on mortality rate or cancer risk .


Calcium and iron deficiencies are not uncommon in diets in developing countries where less meat is eaten and there is high consumption of phytic acid from beans and unleavened whole grain bread .


These two publications are consistent with some previous meta-analyses that also suggested that vitamin E supplementation increased mortality , and that antioxidant supplements increased the risk of colon cancer .


Beta-carotene may also increase lung cancer .


Plants , such as " Arabidopsis thaliana , " have a particularly great diversity of isoforms .


As part of their adaptation from marine life , terrestrial plants began producing non-marine antioxidants such as ascorbic acid ( vitamin C ) , polyphenols and tocopherols .


Research into how vitamin E prevents the process of lipid peroxidation led to the identification of antioxidants as reducing agents that prevent oxidative reactions , often by scavenging reactive oxygen species before they can damage cells .


Following the death of her first husband she had entered the court of Bohemia in Prague as a lady-in-waiting .


See e.g. Robert Ulanowicz 's treatment of ecosystems .


Although forms of brass have been in use since prehistory , its true nature as a copper-zinc alloy was not understood until the post-medieval period because the zinc vapor which reacted with copper to make brass was not recognised as a metal .


Disruption in the trade of tin for bronze from Western Europe may have contributed to the increasing popularity of brass in the east and by the 6th – 7th centuries AD over 90 % of copper alloy artefacts from Egypt were made of brass .


These places would remain important centres of brass making throughout the medieval period , especially Dinant .


For example , Karl Lueger , the popular mayor of fin de siècle Vienna , skillfully exploited antisemitism as a way of channeling public discontent to his political advantage .


René König mentions social antisemitism , economic antisemitism , religious antisemitism , and political antisemitism as examples .


Bernard Lazare identifies three forms of antisemitism : Christian antisemitism , economic antisemitism , and ethnologic antisemitism .


The case was also used to build support for the renewal of the Ku Klux Klan which had been inactive since 1870 .


Antisemitism was commonly used as an instrument for settling personal conflicts in the Soviet Union , starting with the conflict between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky and continuing through numerous conspiracy-theories spread by official propaganda .


According to Paul Johnson , antisemitic policies are a sign of a state which is poorly governed .


Antisemitism has been explained in terms of racism , xenophobia , projected guilt , displaced aggression , and the search for a scapegoat .


Antisemitism reached its apotheosis in the years leading up to World War II .


At the same time experts warn that worsening economic conditions may lead to the surge of xenophobia and antisemitism in particular .


Former Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy denounced the killing of Ilan Halimi on 13 February 2006 as an antisemitic crime .


The inquiry called David Cameron , Tim Farron , Angus Robertson , Jeremy Corbyn , Ken Livingstone and others to give evidence .


The elector Clemens August ( ruled 1723 – 1761 ) ordered the construction of a series of Baroque buildings which still give the city its character .


Another memorable ruler was Max Franz ( ruled 1784 – 1794 ) , who founded the university and the spa quarter of Bad Godesberg .


This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Hauptbahnhof , a building erected in 1883 / 84 .


German artists on display include Georg Baselitz , Joseph Beuys , Hanne Darboven , Anselm Kiefer , Blinky Palermo and Wolf Vostell .


The " Arboretum Park Härle " is an arboretum with specimens dating to back to 1870 .


It is about in area and part of the Rhineland Nature Park ( ) .


Large oil reserves are a major contributor to Azerbaijan 's economy .


The region of the Lesser Caucasus accounts for most of the country 's gold , silver , iron , copper , titanium , chromium , manganese , cobalt , molybdenum , complex ore and antimony .


Meanwhile , the State Oil Fund of Azerbaijan was established as an extra-budgetary fund to ensure the macroeconomic stability , transparency in the management of oil revenue , and the safeguarding of resources for future generations .


It implemented an E-Government portal as well .


The president appointed the State Customs Committee as the leading body of controlling goods and transportation passing through the borders of the country in 2008 .


Cosmologists refer to the time period when neutral atoms first formed as the " recombination epoch " , and the event shortly afterwards when photons started to travel freely through space rather than constantly being scattered by electrons and protons in plasma is referred to as photon decoupling .


The latter is caused by the peculiar velocity of the Sun relative to the comoving cosmic rest frame as it moves at some 369.82 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.11 " km / s towards the constellation Leo ( galactic longitude 264.021 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.011 , galactic latitude 48.253 & # 8239 ; ± & # 8239 ; 0.005 ) .


This recombination event happened when the temperature was around 3000 " K or when the universe was approximately 379,000 " years old .


The notion of legal transplants was coined by Alan Watson , one of the world 's renowned legal scholars specializing in comparative law .


Waltz began as a country folk dance in Austria and Bavaria in the 17th century .


Tango originated in Buenos Aires in the late 19th century .


It was named by a vaudeville performer Harry Fox in 1914 .


The philosopher Michel Foucault used the term heterotopias , to describe such spaces which are simultaneously physical and mental .


Although artists working with other media have expressed interest in the concept , such as Roy Ascott , " cyberspace " in digital art is mostly used as a synonym for immersive virtual reality and remains more discussed than enacted .


The NAACP spearheaded an unsuccessful campaign to ban the film .


One of the earliest high-quality home versions was film preservationist David Shepard 's 1992 transfer of a 16 mm print for VHS and LaserDisc release via Image Entertainment .


however according to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute , only $ 1.473 " billion was spent in that year .


Maciej Sulkiewicz ( March 1919 – 10 December 1919 ) and Maj-Gen .


The Azerbaijani Air and Air Defence Force is a single unified service branch .


The site was given back to Azerbaijan and all the equipment dismantled and transported to Russia .


The land rises to 4,090 m above sea-level at Mount Aragats .


Most of the population lives in the western and northwestern parts of the country , where the two major cities , Yerevan and Gyumri , are located .


In the Middle Ages the sea was known by a variety of names .


In addition to fish the sea also provides amber , especially from its southern shores within today 's borders of Poland , Russia and Lithuania .


Other settlers were from the Netherlands , Denmark , and Scotland .


In the eighteenth century , Russia and Prussia became the leading powers over the sea .


However , floating ice was additionally observed near Świnoujście harbor in January 2010 .


The gleaming expanse of ice is similar to the Arctic , with wind-driven pack ice and ridges up to .


A surface layer of brackish water discharges per year into the North Sea .


The significant wave height is generally much lower than that of the North Sea .


Only two other brackish waters are larger according to some measurements : The Black Sea is larger in both surface area and water volume , but most of it is located outside the continental shelf ( only a small percentage is inland ) .


The Caspian Sea is larger in water volume , but - despite its name - it is a lake rather than a sea .


Many of the stages are named after marine animals ( e.g. the Littorina mollusk ) that are clear markers of changing water temperatures and salinity .


The Armenian Apostolic Church can trace its roots back to the 3rd and 4th centuries .


The poverty indicators in Shirak , Lori , Kotayk , Tavush and Armavir provinces are higher than the country average .


In other provinces except Newfoundland and Labrador and British Columbia , human settlement along the sea is sparse .


The Hudson Bay area is northerly and has a severe climate , and the majority of the populations of Ontario , Quebec and Manitoba reside far inland .


Technically , brackish water contains between 0.5 and 30 " grams of salt per litre - more often expressed as 0.5 to 30 parts per thousand ( ‰ ) , which is a specific gravity of between 1.0004 and 1.0226 .


For example , Atlantic salmon farms are often located in estuaries , although this has caused controversy , because in doing so , fish farmers expose migrating wild fish to large numbers of external parasites such as sea lice that escape from the pens the farmed fish are kept in .


Besides fish , numerous other animals use mangroves , including such species as the saltwater crocodile , American crocodile , proboscis monkey , diamondback terrapin , and the crab-eating frog , " Fejervarya cancrivora " ( formerly " Rana cancrivora " ) .


The Baltic Sea is a brackish sea adjoining the North Sea .


The Caspian Sea is the world 's largest lake and contains brackish water with a salinity about one-third that of normal seawater .


In the Black Sea the surface water is brackish with an average salinity of about 17 - 18 parts per thousand compared to 30 to 40 for the oceans .


The former government has made some improvements in tax and customs administration in recent years , but anti-corruption measures have been more difficult to implement in the period when Republican Party of Armenia was in power .


The story goes that one flask was found with only enough oil to burn for one day , yet it burned for eight days , the time needed to prepare a fresh supply of kosher oil for the menorah .


In 2013 the International Institute for Strategic Studies attributed the force with four paramilitary battalions , 55 AIFV including 44 BMP-1 , and 24 wheeled armoured personnel carriers .


It was equipped and organized as part of the military reform program of Lieutenant-General Norat Ter-Grigoryants .


The United States has been steadily upping its military clout in the region .


In 2015 , one peacekeeper was dispatched to Mali on a monitoring-peacekeeping mission .


The origin of the person of Jonas Bronck ( ) has been contested .


Further south is Crotona Park , home to a lake , 28 species of trees , and a large swimming pool .


Some of the acquired land was set aside for the Grand Concourse and Pelham Parkway , the first of a series of boulevards and parkways ( thoroughfares lined with trees , vegetation and greenery ) .


One major focus is on opening more of the Bronx River 's banks and restoring them to a natural state .


The Bronx River more consistently forms an eastern boundary .


The historic Boston Post Road , part of the long pre-revolutionary road connecting Boston with other northeastern cities , runs east–west in some places , and sometimes northeast–southwest .


The Bronx Museum of the Arts , founded in 1971 , exhibits 20th century and contemporary art through its central museum space and of galleries .


The radio station 's antenna is atop an apartment building owned by Montefiore Medical Center .


Christian teaching has never held that marriage is necessary for everyone ; for many centuries in Western Europe , priestly or monastic celibacy was valued as highly as , if not higher than , marriage .


The bill called for former President George W. Bush to recognize and use the word genocide in his annual 24 April speech which he never used .


In Objective-C , partial classes , also known as " categories " , may even spread over multiple libraries and executables , like the following example .


It is bordered by the Netherlands to the north , Germany to the east , Luxembourg to the southeast , France to the southwest , and the North Sea to the northwest .


The King ( currently Philippe ) is the head of state , though with limited prerogatives .


The government led by Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt from 1999 to 2007 achieved a balanced budget , some tax reforms , a labor-market reform , scheduled nuclear phase-out and instigated legislation allowing more stringent war crime and more lenient soft drug usage prosecution .


At this juncture , his resignation was accepted and Christian Democratic and Flemish Herman Van Rompuy was sworn in as Prime Minister on 2008 .


A few hours later , the new government under Prime Minister Yves Leterme was sworn in .


By 30 March 2011 this set a new world record for the elapsed time without an official government , previously held by war-torn Iraq .


There is a large economic gap between Flanders and Wallonia .


Bakelite was developed in 1907 – 1909 by Leo Baekeland .


Muslims constitute 23.6 % of the population of Brussels , 4.9 % of Wallonia and 5.1 % of Flanders .


Since the 1970 s , there are no bilingual universities or colleges in the country except the Royal Military Academy and the Antwerp Maritime Academy .


Multidisciplinary artists Jan Fabre , Wim Delvoye and the painter Luc Tuymans are other internationally renowned figures on the contemporary art scene .


In the 19th and 20th centuries , there was an emergence of major violinists , such as Henri Vieuxtemps , Eugène Ysaÿe and Arthur Grumiaux , while Adolphe Sax invented the saxophone in 1846 .


Jazz musician Toots Thielemans and singer Jacques Brel have achieved global fame .


The national dishes are " steak and fries with salad " , and " mussels with fries " .


The biggest brewer in the world by volume is Anheuser-Busch InBev , based in Leuven .


Philippe Gilbert is the 2012 world champion .


Al-Razi and Al-Farabi had provided methodology and knowledge in medicine and philosophy .


He used the example of polydactyly to explain his perception that causal reasons exist for all medical events .


This view of medical phenomena anticipated developments in the Enlightenment by seven centuries .


For example , they may find it difficult to distinguish a Braeburn apple from a Granny Smith or red from green of traffic lights without other clues - for example , shape or position .


Vitamin A deficiency may also cause color blindness .


Some subtle forms of color blindness may be associated with chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy ( CSE ) , caused by long-time exposure to solvent vapors .


Red–green color blindness can be caused by ethambutol , a drug used in the treatment of tuberculosis .


When one cone system is compromised , dichromacy results .


They include problems in discriminating blues from greens and yellows from reds / pinks , and the rarest form of all , complete color blindness or " monochromacy " , where one cannot distinguish any color from grey , as in a black-and-white movie or photograph .


In Romania , there is an ongoing campaign to remove the legal restrictions that prohibit colorblind citizens from getting drivers ' licenses .


Achromatopsic artist Neil Harbisson was the first to use such a device in early 2004 ; the eyeborg allowed him to start painting in color by memorizing the sound corresponding to each color .


His maternal grandfather Thomas Donnelly joined the army at 14 and was a mounted messenger for George Washington .


He practiced as a surveyor and civil engineer for two years before entering the United States Military Academy in 1838 .


In 1858 he was transferred to Fort Moultrie in Charleston Harbor serving under Colonel John L. Gardner .


There is a obelisk monument at Arlington National Cemetery where he is buried .


In addition to his personal recollections , he had access to the records of Henry Chadwick , the game 's first statistician and archivist .


It is in this sense of a sad state of mind that one of the earliest recorded references to " the blues " was written by Charlotte Forten , then aged 25 , in her diary on December 14 , 1862 .


With the popularity of early performers , such as Bessie Smith , use of the twelve-bar blues spread across the music industry during the 1920 s and 30 s .


Idiosyncratic numbers of bars are occasionally used , such as the 9-bar progression in " Sitting on Top of the World " , by Walter Vinson .


Other recordings that are still available were made in 1924 by Lawrence Gellert .


A record of blues music as it existed before 1920 can also be found in the recordings of artists such as Lead Belly and Henry Thomas .


Chicago blues also influenced Louisiana 's zydeco music , with Clifton Chenier using blues accents .


John Lee Hooker blended his blues style with rock elements and playing with younger white musicians , creating a musical style that can be heard on the 1971 album " Endless Boogie " .


One blues rock performer , Jimi Hendrix , was a rarity in his field at the time : a black man who played psychedelic rock .


In 1986 the album " Strong Persuader " announced Robert Cray as a major blues artist .


Rock and roll has been called " blues with a backbeat " ; Carl Perkins called rockabilly " blues with a country beat " .


" Hound Dog " , with its unmodified 12-bar structure ( in both harmony and lyrics ) and a melody centered on flatted third of the tonic ( and flatted seventh of the subdominant ) , is a blues song transformed into a rock and roll song .


Jerry Lee Lewis 's style of rock and roll was heavily influenced by the blues and its derivative boogie woogie .


Jimmie Rodgers , Moon Mullican , Bob Wills , Bill Monroe and Hank Williams have all described themselves as blues singers and their music has a blues feel that is different , at first glance at least , from the later country pop of artists like Eddy Arnold .


A lot of the 1970 s-era " outlaw " country music by Willie Nelson and Waylon Jennings also borrowed from the blues .


When Jerry Lee Lewis returned to country after the decline of 1950 s style rock and roll , he sang his country with a blues feel and often included blues standards on his albums .


The film drew many of the biggest living influencers of the rhythm and blues genre together , such as Ray Charles , James Brown , Cab Calloway , Aretha Franklin , and John Lee Hooker .


In 2003 , Martin Scorsese made significant efforts to promote the blues to a larger audience .


Staples , Target Corporation , and the most recent breach of Equifax .


State-sponsored attackers are now common and well resourced but started with amateurs such as Markus Hess who hacked for the KGB , as recounted by Clifford Stoll in " The Cuckoo 's Egg " .


In April 2015 , the Office of Personnel Management discovered it had been hacked more than a year earlier in a data breach , resulting in the theft of approximately 21.5 million personnel records handled by the office .


Another tribe of centaurs was said to have lived on Cyprus .


According to Nonnus , they were fathered by Zeus , who , in frustration after Aphrodite had eluded him , spilled his seed on the ground of that land .


In addition , it has been recognized that mechanisms that allow chemotaxis in animals can be subverted during cancer metastasis .


Bacteria such as " E. coli " are unable to choose the direction in which they swim , and are unable to swim in a straight line for more than a few seconds due to rotational diffusion ; in other words , bacteria " forget " the direction in which they are going .


Apart from infections , there are some other diseases wherein impaired chemotaxis is the primary etiological factor , as in Chédiak–Higashi syndrome , where giant intracellular vesicles inhibit normal migration of cells .


In 1933 , Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power .


The area around Hackescher Markt is home to fashionable culture , with countless clothing outlets , clubs , bars , and galleries .


This includes the Hackesche Höfe , a conglomeration of buildings around several courtyards , reconstructed around 1996 .


The Funkturm Berlin is a lattice radio tower in the fairground area , built between 1924 and 1926 .


Some of the city 's electric energy is imported from nearby power plants in southern Brandenburg .


Rudolf Virchow was the founder of cellular pathology , while Robert Koch developed vaccines for anthrax , cholera , and tuberculosis .


The Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute develops mobile and stationary broadband communication networks and multimedia systems .


The Hamburger Bahnhof , in Moabit , exhibits a major collection of modern and contemporary art .


It has the largest mounted dinosaur in the world ( a " Giraffatitan " skeleton ) .


A well-preserved specimen of " Tyrannosaurus rex " and the early bird " Archaeopteryx " are at display as well .


Simon Rattle is its principal conductor .


It is mostly rural , with a number of small towns and villages supporting the agricultural and other industries which produce Cheshire cheese , salt , chemicals and silk .


Ellesmere Port and Neston had a greater urban density than the rest of the county with 92 people / km .


The county 's proximity to the cities of Manchester and Liverpool means counter urbanisation is common .


Artists from the county include ceramic artist Emma Bossons and sculptor and photographer Andy Goldsworthy .


As part of a 2002 marketing campaign , the plant conservation charity Plantlife chose the cuckooflower as the county flower .


In the United Kingdom and Ireland , a " county town " is the most important town or city in a county .


At first this interest drew him to the study of Biblical Hebrew , but he quickly went on to study the indigenous languages of Mesoamerica on his own .


His hypotheses have also been compared to the views of psychologists such as Lev Vygotsky , whose social constructivism considers the cognitive development of children to be mediated by the social use of language .


Identified by James Bradley in 1728 , stellar aberration was widely taken as confirmation of the corpuscular theory .


But it was equally compatible with the wave theory , as Euler noted in 1746 – tacitly assuming that the aether ( the supposed wave-bearing medium ) near the earth was not disturbed by the motion of the earth .


In August 1811 , François Arago reported that if a thin plate of mica was viewed against a white polarized backlight through a calcite crystal , the two images of the mica were of complementary colors ( the overlap having the same color as the background ) .


The prisms were separated by thin films of turpentine ( " térébenthine " ) to suppress internal reflections , allowing a clear line of sight along the row .


Hence , in 1850 , when Foucault and Fizeau found by experiment that light travels more slowly in water than in air , in accordance with the wave explanation of refraction and contrary to the corpuscular explanation , the result came as no surprise .


In 1790 ( although secondary sources give the date as 1773 or 1788 ) , the Marquis de Condorcet suggested that it would be easier to make the annular sections separately and assemble them on a frame ; but even that was impractical at the time .


By the 1870 s , in the United States , such lenses were made of pressed glass and used with small lights on ships and piers .


Soon afterwards , it became clear that his condition was tuberculosis .


He died eight days later , on Bastille Day .


In 1846 , George Gabriel Stokes pointed out that there was no need to divide the aether inside a moving object into two portions ; all of it could be considered as moving at a common velocity .


Animal fibers include silk , but generally are long hairs of animals such as sheep ( wool ) , goat ( angora , or cashmere goat ) , rabbit ( angora ) , llama , alpaca , dog , cat , camel , yak , and muskox ( qiviut ) .


Plants used for fibers include cotton , flax ( for linen ) , bamboo , ramie , hemp , jute , nettle , raffia , yucca , coconut husk , banana trees , soy and corn .


Even within a type of fiber , there can be great variety in the length and thickness of the fibers ; for example , Merino wool and Egyptian cotton are favored because they produce exceptionally long , thin ( fine ) fibers for their type .


Crocheting and other forms of needlecraft or handicraft are proven to have several health benefits including reducing stress and anxiety .


In Egypt , the first home of monasticism , the jurisdiction of the abbot , or archimandrite , was but loosely defined .


His diary was much-read throughout Russia , and at least seventy-five manuscript copies survive .


Primatologist Esteban Sarmiento had systematically compared and concluded that there is not sufficient anatomical evidence to support an exclusively human lineage .


Marc Isambard Brunel ( father of Isambard Kingdom Brunel ) , with the help of Henry Maudslay and others , designed 22 types of machine tools to make the parts for the rigging blocks used by the Royal Navy .


One of the earliest examples of an almost modern factory layout , designed for easy material handling , was the Bridgewater Foundry .


Since workers have to stand in the same place for hours and repeat the same motion hundreds of times per day repetitive stress injuries are a possible pathology of occupational safety .


The plan was well received in political circles , but it was eventually doomed by well-organized lobby opposition from conservatives , the American Medical Association , and the health insurance industry .


The President focused on his administration 's accomplishments and efforts related to the epidemic , including an accelerated drug-approval process .


Administration spokesman Richard Socarides said , " the alternatives we knew were going to be far worse , and it was time to move on and get the president re-elected .


The veteran gay rights and gay marriage activist Evan Wolfson has called these claims " historic revisionism " .


In April 1998 , the case was initially dismissed by Judge Susan Webber Wright on the grounds that it lacked legal merit .


They also spoke together at the funeral of Boris Yeltsin in April 2007 .


Jimmy Carter had made a similar visit in 1994 .


In a series of tweets , then-President-elect Donald Trump criticized his ability to get people out to vote .


An example of such a state within the common law jurisdiction , and using the black letter legal doctrine is Canada .


Another synonymous term , usually used in the United Kingdom is " trite law " .


The married couple met in person on 13 June 1625 in Canterbury .


Disafforestation frequently caused riots and disturbances including those known as the Western Rising .


Having displaced the Speaker , William Lenthall , from his chair , the king asked him where the MPs had fled .


After sending his wife and eldest daughter to safety abroad in February , he travelled northwards , hoping to seize the military arsenal at Hull .


Upon his death in 1658 , he was briefly succeeded by his ineffective son , Richard .


His collection grew further to encompass Bernini , Bruegel , da Vinci , Holbein , Hollar , Tintoretto and Veronese , and self-portraits by both Dürer and Rembrandt .


In Denmark the closing laws restricting retail trade on Sundays have been abolished with effect from October 1 , 2012 .


In Belfast , public playgrounds were closed on Sundays until 1965 .


In Colorado , Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Louisiana , Maine , Minnesota , Missouri , Oklahoma , New Jersey , North Dakota , Pennsylvania , and Wisconsin , car dealerships continue to operate under blue-law prohibitions in which an automobile may not be purchased or traded on a Sunday .


Claims of the design being by the architect George Strickland Kingston have been thoroughly debunked .


By 1860 , wheat farms had been established from Encounter Bay in the south to Clare in the north .


Its prosperity was short-lived , with the return of droughts and the Great Depression of the 1930 s .


The city stretches from the coast to the foothills , and from Gawler at its northern extent to Sellicks Beach in the south .


Much of the original vegetation has been cleared with what is left to be found in reserves such as the Cleland Conservation Park and Belair National Park .


The development of the nearby suburb of Golden Grove in the late 1980 s is an example of well-thought-out urban planning .


The then premier Steele Hall approved many parts of the plan and the government went as far as purchasing land for the project .


The later Labor government elected under Don Dunstan shelved the plan , but allowed the purchased land to remain vacant , should the future need for freeways arise .


Snowfall in the metropolitan area is extremely uncommon , although light and sporadic falls in the nearby hills and at Mount Lofty occur during winter .


They share three transmission towers on the ridge near the summit of Mount Lofty .


The Foxtel pay TV service is also available via cable or satellite to the entire metropolitan area .


SA Power Networks distributes electricity to end users .


Paul Cézanne said " he was a father for me .


A man to consult and a little like the good Lord " , and he was also one of Paul Gauguin 's masters .


Jean-François Millet was another whose work he admired , especially his " sentimental renditions of rural life " .


Among them were Claude Monet , Armand Guillaumin and Paul Cézanne .


The " diagnostic tests in cardiology " are methods of identifying heart conditions associated with healthy vs. unhealthy , pathologic heart function .


to assess the evolution of coronary artery disease and evidence of existing damage .


A great many more physiologic markers related to atherosclerosis and heart function are used and being developed and evaluated in research .


His first novel , " The Weirdstone of Brisingamen " , was published in 1960 .


He was raised in nearby Alderley Edge , a well-to-do village that had effectively become a suburb of Manchester .


In this , he provided three intertwined love stories , one set in the present , another during the English Civil War , and the third in the second century CE .


In January 2011 , the University of Warwick awarded the degree of Doctor of Letters ( honoris causa ) .


The restriction of using only compass and straightedge in geometric constructions is often credited to Plato due to a passage in Plutarch .


Then , in 1796 , an eighteen-year-old student named Carl Friedrich Gauss announced in a newspaper that he had constructed a regular 17-gon with straightedge and compass .


It was not until 1882 that Ferdinand von Lindemann rigorously proved its impossibility , by extending the work of Charles Hermite and proving that is a transcendental number .


The " Atlantic Ocean " is the second largest of the world 's oceans , that separates the old world from the new world .


Reno–Tahoe International Airport , which is away , handles domestic commercial flights .


Most modern beer is brewed with hops , which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilizing agent .


Beer is distributed in bottles and cans and is also commonly available on draught , particularly in pubs and bars .


The earliest clear chemical evidence of beer produced from barley dates to about 3500 – 3100 BC , from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran .


Unlike sake , mold was not used to saccharify the rice ( amylolytic fermentation ) ; the rice was probably prepared for fermentation by chewing or malting .


The purpose of brewing is to convert the starch source into a sugary liquid called wort and to convert the wort into the alcoholic drink known as beer in a fermentation process effected by yeast .


Hot water ( known as " liquor " in brewing terms ) is mixed with crushed malt or malts ( known as " grist " ) in a mash tun .


Hops are added during boiling as a source of bitterness , flavour and aroma .


When the beer has fermented , it is packaged either into casks for cask ale or kegs , aluminium cans , or bottles for other sorts of beer .


Grain is malted by soaking it in water , allowing it to begin germination , and then drying the partially germinated grain in a kiln .


These pieces remain with the grain during the mash , and act as a filter bed during lautering , when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material .


Other malted and unmalted grains ( including wheat , rice , oats , and rye , and less frequently , corn and sorghum ) may be used .


Some brewers have produced gluten-free beer , made with sorghum with no barley malt , for those who cannot consume gluten-containing grains like wheat , barley , and rye .


Flavouring beer is the sole major commercial use of hops .


The flower of the hop vine is used as a flavouring and preservative agent in nearly all beer made today .


They merged into InBev , becoming the largest brewery .


Very dark beers , such as stout , use dark or patent malts that have been roasted longer .


Most drinkers prefer pale lager to be served chilled , a low - or medium-strength pale ale to be served cool , while a strong barley wine or imperial stout to be served at room temperature .


Drinking enough to cause a blood alcohol concentration ( BAC ) of 0.03 % – 0.12 % typically causes an overall improvement in mood and possible euphoria , increased self-confidence and sociability , decreased anxiety , a flushed , red appearance in the face , impaired judgement and fine muscle coordination .


A BAC from 0.25 % to 0.40 % causes stupor , unconsciousness , anterograde amnesia , vomiting ( death may occur due to inhalation of vomit ( pulmonary aspiration ) while unconscious ) and respiratory depression ( potentially life-threatening ) .


Some studies have concluded that drinking small quantities of alcohol ( less than one drink in women and two in men ) is associated with a " decreased " risk of heart disease , stroke , diabetes mellitus , and early death .


The long-term health effects of continuous , moderate or heavy alcohol consumption include the risk of developing alcoholism and alcoholic liver disease .


It was previously divided into two types : alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence .


The ingredients used to make beer , including the yeast , provide a rich source of nutrients ; therefore beer may contain nutrients including magnesium , selenium , potassium , phosphorus , biotin , chromium and B vitamins .


The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans , while a computer-controlled device sprayed minute amounts of beer , water and a sports drink onto their tongues .


Hops , and beer made with it , contain 8-prenylnaringenin which is a potent phytoestrogen .


This effort , called " revisionism " , was originally led by Daniel Gorenstein .


Originally , the term Bronze Age meant that either copper or bronze was being used as the chief hard substance for the manufacture of tools and weapons .


The inhabitants of Mehrgarh in present-day Pakistan fashioned tools with local copper ore between 7000 – 3300 " BC .


In 2009 , a naturally occurring boron nitride mineral in the cubic form ( c-BN ) was reported in Tibet , with a proposed name of " qingsongite " .


Hexagonal BN was first used in cosmetics around 1940 in Japan .


The accordion 's basic form is believed to have been invented in Berlin , in 1822 , by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann , although one instrument has been recently discovered that appears to have been built earlier .


By the 1880 s , the list included Oryol , Ryazan , Moscow , Tver , Vologda , Kostroma , Nizhny Novgorod and Simbirsk , and many of these places created their own varieties of the instrument .


Norwegian jazz accordionists include Asmund Bjørken , Stian Carstensen , Gabriel Fliflet , Frode Haltli , and Eivin One Pedersen .


Most vaudeville theaters closed during the Great Depression , but accordionists during the 1930 s–1950 s taught and performed for radio .


The first composer to write specifically for the chromatic accordion was Paul Hindemith .


The experimental composer Howard Skempton began his musical career as an accordionist , and has written numerous solo works for it .


In 1999 , a Perth man won A $ 360,000 in damages after a doctor admitted he botched a circumcision operation at birth which left the man with a badly deformed penis .


A questionnaire to hospitals in Wallonia and Brussels showed that about 80 to 90 % of the procedures had religious or cultural motives .


However , Health Minister Maggie De Block rejected the commission 's advice , arguing the RIZIV ' cannot know whether there is a medical motive or not ' when parents request a circumcision , and when they are denied a professional procedure , chances are parents will have a non-expert perform it , leading to worse results for the children .


The Danish Medical Association believes boys shall decide for themselves after they turn 18 years old , but does not call for a ban .


In September 2007 , a Frankfurt am Main appeals court found that the circumcision of an 11-year - old boy without his approval was an unlawful personal injury .


In June 2012 , the centre-right Centre Party proposed a ban on circumcision on males under eighteen , after an Oslo infant died in May following a circumcision .


In May 2017 , the right-wing Progress Party proposed to ban circumcision for males under sixteen .


In July 2001 a dispute between parents in Kansas over circumcision was resolved when the mother 's request to have the infant circumcised was withdrawn .


The version on the original test pressing was given a limited release in 2019 for Record Store Day .


The second reviewer , Jon Landau , wrote that " the record has been made with typical shoddiness .


Novelist Rick Moody called it " the truest , most honest account of a love affair from tip to stern ever put down on magnetic tape " .


A film adaptation of the album is currently in pre-production , under the direction of Luca Guadagnino .


It featured backing by his touring band of the time , with keyboardist Augie Meyers added for the sessions .


Economist Herbert Simon and Allen Newell studied human problem-solving skills and attempted to formalize them , and their work laid the foundations of the field of artificial intelligence , as well as cognitive science , operations research and management science .


This philosophical position was inspired by the work of AI researchers and cognitive scientists in the 1960 s and was originally proposed by philosophers Jerry Fodor and Hilary Putnam .


By the time of Plato , his philosophy was almost forgotten , and Aristotle , his successor Theophrastus and a few doxographers provide us with the little information that remains .


The indefiniteness is spatial in early usages as in Homer ( indefinite sea ) and as in Xenophanes ( 6th century BC ) who said that the earth went down indefinitely ( to " apeiron " ) i.e. beyond the imagination or concept of men .


" Physicist Max Born , in commenting upon Werner Heisenberg 's arriving at the idea that the elementary particles of quantum mechanics are to be seen as different manifestations , different quantum states , of one and the same “ primordial substance , ” ' proposed that this primordial substance be called " apeiron " .


In his model , the Earth floats very still in the centre of the infinite , not supported by anything .


Cicero writes that he attributes different gods to the countless worlds .


Maps were produced in ancient times , also notably in Egypt , Lydia , the Middle East , and Babylon .


The Aegean Sea was near the map 's centre and enclosed by three continents , themselves located in the middle of the ocean and isolated like islands by sea and rivers .


It also mentions his interest in the measurement of time and associates him with the introduction in Greece of the gnomon .


The city collapsed when the top of the Taygetus split like the stern of a ship .


They grow as woody shrubs with thick , leathery , and often small leaves , contain green leaves all year ( are evergreen ) , and are typically drought resistant ( with some exceptions ) .


Before a major fire , typical chaparral plant communities are dominated by manzanita , chamise ( also called greasewood ; " Adenostoma fasciculatum " ) and " Ceanothus " species , toyon ( which can sometimes be interspersed with scrub oaks ) , and other drought-resistant shrubs with hard ( sclerophyllous ) leaves ; these plants resprout ( see resprouter ) from underground burls after a fire .


Others , such as annual and herbaceous species like " Phacelia " require fires to allow sunlight to reach them , and are known as fire followers .


Seeds of many chaparral plants actually require 30 years or more worth of accumulated leaf litter before they will successfully germinate ( e.g. , scrub oak , " Quercus berberidifolia " ; toyon , " Heteromeles arbutifolia " ; and holly-leafed cherry , " Prunus ilicifolia " ) .


Dutch clippers were built beginning in the 1850 s for the tea trade and passenger service to Java .


The famous literary opium addicts Thomas De Quincey , Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Wilkie Collins also took it for its pleasurable effects .


In the United Kingdom and other countries , a quantity surveyor is often part of the team to provide cost consulting .


They often carried the title of master builder or surveyor after serving a number of years as an apprentice ( such as Sir Christopher Wren ) .


Consequently , beryllium compounds are generally insoluble at biological pH. Because of this , inhalation of beryllium metal dust by people leads to the development of the fatal condition of berylliosis .


The direct electrolysis of a molten mixture of beryllium fluoride and sodium fluoride by Paul Lebeau in 1898 resulted in the first pure ( 99.5 to 99.8 % ) samples of beryllium .


Exposure to beryllium in the workplace can lead to a sensitization immune response and can over time develop chronic beryllium disease ( CBD ) .


It killed some early workers in nuclear weapons design , such as Herbert L. Anderson .


He has also hosted many radio programmes , and made guest appearances on " Have I Got News for You " , " Mock the Week " and " QI " .


He was called to the bar at the Middle Temple in 1976 and became a practising barrister , specialising in criminal law .


In 2005 , he presented the short-lived quiz " Back in the Day " for Channel 4 .


On 25 February 2008 , he started to present " Brainbox Challenge " , a new game show , for BBC Two .


Also , the American Psychological Association specifically says , " without an apostrophe " .


The National Institute of Standards and Technology sets the style for abbreviations of units .


According to the National Psoriasis Foundation , coal tar is a valuable , safe and inexpensive treatment option for millions of people with psoriasis and other scalp or skin conditions .


Coal tar derivatives are contra-indicated for people with the inherited red cell blood disorder glucose-6 - phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency ( G6PD deficiency ) , as they can cause oxidative stress leading to red blood cell breakdown .


She was born and raised in Siena , and at an early age wanted to devote herself to God , against the will of her parents .


She made herself known very quickly by being marked by mystical phenomena such as invisible stigmata and a mystical marriage .


The medieval " Etymologicum Magnum " ( c .


This precedent was later followed by his nephew Augustus and the later emperors claiming succession from him .


Only Eris , goddess of discord , was not invited .


In 1904 the ground was acquired by businessman Gus Mears and his brother Joseph , who had also purchased nearby land ( formerly a large market garden ) with the aim of staging football matches on the now 12.5 " acre ( 51,000 " m ) site .


Their previous training ground in Harlington was taken over by QPR in 2005 .


With the new ownership of Roman Abramovich , and the club 's centenary approaching , combined with demands from fans for the popular 1950 s badge to be restored , it was decided that the crest should be changed again in 2005 .


Four other players made more than 500 appearances for the club : Peter Bonetti ( 729 ; 1959 – 79 ) , John Terry ( 717 ; 1998 – 2017 ) , Frank Lampard ( 648 ; 2001 – 2014 ) and John Hollins ( 592 ; 1963 – 1975 and 1983 – 1984 ) .


The club 's £ 71 " million purchase of Kepa Arrizabalaga in August 2018 remains a world record fee paid for a goalkeeper .


The club 's recent accounting records highlight £ 26.6 m they have lost in compensation to former head coach Antonio Conte for sacking and to pay off his backroom staff and the legal costs that followed .


Previously , the kit was manufactured by Adidas , which was originally contracted to supply the club 's kit from 2006 to 2018 .


Independence was achieved in 1822 with the creation of the Empire of Brazil , a unitary state governed under a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary system .


The pottery was found near Santarém and provides evidence that the tropical forest region supported a complex prehistoric culture .


15 November is now Republic Day , a national holiday .


Juscelino Kubitschek became president in 1956 and assumed a conciliatory posture towards the political opposition that allowed him to govern without major crises .


The economy and industrial sector grew remarkably , but his greatest achievement was the construction of the new capital city of Brasília , inaugurated in 1960 .


Slowly , however , the wear and tear of years of dictatorial power that had not slowed the repression , even after the defeat of the leftist guerrillas , plus the inability to deal with the economic crises of the period and popular pressure , made an opening policy inevitable , which from the regime side was led by Generals Ernesto Geisel and Golbery do Couto e Silva .


Civilians returned to power in 1985 when José Sarney assumed the presidency .


There is no real dry season , but there are some variations in the period of the year when most rain falls .


with the Atlantic Forest and the Cerrado , sustaining the greatest biodiversity .


In the south , the Araucaria pine forest grows under temperate conditions .


The country has more than 40 active political parties , and only one of them defines itself as a right-wing party ( PSL ) , with a clear political imbalance .


The only party that claims to be purely liberal , without further consideration , is Novo .


While in São Paulo the homicide rate registered in 2013 was 10.8 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants , in Alagoas it was 64.7 homicides per 100,000 inhabitants .


The most popular destinations for business trips were São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre .


Currently it 's possible to travel from Rio Grande , in the extreme south of the country , to Brasília ( ) or Casimiro de Abreu , in the state of Rio de Janeiro ( ) , only on divided highways .