From this time dates his contact with Caspar Schwenckfeld .


Fleeing the country , he encountered the plague at Pińczów ; three of his four children were carried off ; and he himself , worn out by misfortune , died in solitude and obscurity at Slavkov in Moravia , about the end of 1564 .


His biographer Karl Benrath justified him , representing him as a fervent evangelist and at the same time as a speculative thinker with a passion for free inquiry .


It is located about east of Toronto and west of Montreal .


Illegal sales of liquor accounted for many fortunes in and around Belleville .


From there it turns south-southwest again for another , running past Big Island on the south and Belleville on the north .


The concept of " physical dimension " was introduced by Joseph Fourier in 1822 .


It has been argued by some physicists , e.g. , M. J. Duff , that the laws of physics are inherently dimensionless .


A modern beginner 's bassoon is generally made of maple , with medium-hardness types such as sycamore maple and sugar maple preferred .


Modern bassoon reeds , made of " Arundo donax " cane , are often made by the players themselves , although beginner bassoonists tend to buy their reeds from professional reed makers or use reeds made by their teachers .


Circumstantial evidence indicates that the baroque bassoon was a newly invented instrument , rather than a simple modification of the old dulcian .


The dulcian was not immediately supplanted , but continued to be used well into the 18th century by Bach and others ; and , presumably for reasons of interchangeability , repertoire from this time is very unlikely to go beyond the smaller compass of the dulcian .


The design of the modern bassoon owes a great deal to the performer , teacher , and composer Carl Almenräder .


Beginning in the early Rococo era , composers such as Joseph Haydn , Michael Haydn , Johann Christian Bach , Giovanni Battista Sammartini and Johann Stamitz included parts that exploited the bassoon for its unique color , rather than for its perfunctory ability to double the bass line .


It first began appearing in the 1920 s , including specific calls for its use in Paul Whiteman 's group , the unusual octets of Alec Wilder , and a few other session appearances .


The next few decades saw the instrument used only sporadically , as symphonic jazz fell out of favor , but the 1960 s saw artists such as Yusef Lateef and Chick Corea incorporate bassoon into their recordings .


This instrument made its debut with the band in their 2020 charity concert in the Tremont neighborhood .


The idea of using low A was begun by Richard Wagner , who wanted to extend the range of the bassoon .


Richard Strauss also calls for the low A in his opera " Intermezzo " .


In 1937 , an internal debate erupted over whether to defend Henry Ford 's right to distribute anti-union literature .


The Franklin D. Roosevelt administration proposed the New Deal to combat the depression .


Under Reagan 's leadership , the government pushed a conservative social agenda .


The Bush administration did suspend the program while the appeal was being heard .


al-Kidd " , a civil suit against former Attorney General John Ashcroft .


and was featured in " Maclean 's " newsmagazine .


Mathematician George Stibitz of Bell Telephone Laboratories used the word " digital " in reference to the fast electric pulses emitted by a device designed to aim and fire anti-aircraft guns in 1942 .


Several lizard species move bipedally when running , usually to escape from threats .


The maximum bipedal speed appears less fast than the maximum speed of quadrupedal movement with a flexible backbone – both the ostrich and the red kangaroo can reach speeds of , while the cheetah can exceed .


There are even reports of humans who normally walk on all fours with their feet but not their knees on the ground , but these cases are a result of conditions such as Uner Tan syndrome - very rare genetic neurological disorders rather than normal behavior .


The first known biped is the bolosaurid " Eudibamus " whose fossils date from 290 million years ago .


All birds are bipeds when on the ground , a feature inherited from their dinosaur ancestors .


However , hoatzin chicks have claws on their wings which they use for climbing .


All dinosaurs are thought to be descended from a fully bipedal ancestor , perhaps similar to " Eoraptor " .


Radiometric dating of fossils from the early dinosaur genus " Eoraptor " establishes its presence in the fossil record at this time .


The gerenuk antelope stands on its hind legs while eating from trees , as did the extinct giant ground sloth and chalicotheres .


The spotted skunk will walk on its front legs when threatened , rearing up on its front legs while facing the attacker so that its anal glands , capable of spraying an offensive oil , face its attacker .


One genus of basilisk lizard can run bipedally across the surface of water for some distance .


Recent evidence regarding modern human sexual dimorphism ( physical differences between male and female ) in the lumbar spine has been seen in pre-modern primates such as " Australopithecus africanus " .


looked at how the most arboreal great ape , the orangutan , held onto supporting branches in order to navigate branches that were too flexible or unstable otherwise .


One theory on the origin of bipedalism is the behavioral model presented by C. Owen Lovejoy , known as " male provisioning " .


It is thus possible that bipedalism evolved very early in homininae and was reduced in chimpanzee and gorilla when they became more specialized .


Analysis and interpretations of Ardipithecus reveal that this hypothesis needs modification to consider that the forest and woodland environmental preadaptation of early-stage hominid bipedalism preceded further refinement of bipedalism by the pressure of natural selection .


Since 2000 Carsten Niemitz has published a series of papers and a book on a variant of the wading hypothesis , which he calls the " amphibian generalist theory " ( ) .


" Apparent magnitude " ( " ) is a measure of the brightness of a star or other astronomical object observed from Earth .


The brightest astronomical objects have negative apparent magnitudes : for example , Venus at − 4.2 or Sirius at − 1.46 .


On early 20th century and older orthochromatic ( blue-sensitive ) photographic film , the relative brightnesses of the blue supergiant Rigel and the red supergiant Betelgeuse irregular variable star ( at maximum ) are reversed compared to what human eyes perceive , because this archaic film is more sensitive to blue light than it is to red light .


For objects within the Milky Way with a given absolute magnitude , 5 is added to the apparent magnitude for every tenfold increase in the distance to the object .


The Sun has absolute magnitude M =+ 4.83 .


Examples include Rigel ( − 7.0 ) , Deneb ( − 7.2 ) , Naos ( − 6.0 ) , and Betelgeuse ( − 5.6 ) .


For comparison , Sirius has an absolute magnitude of only 1.4 , which is still brighter than the Sun , whose absolute visual magnitude is 4.83 .


Typical extinction rates within the Milky Way galaxy are 1 to 2 magnitudes per kiloparsec , when dark clouds are taken into account .


Many of them serve as executioners for the major deities , such as Ra or Osiris , when ordered to punish humans on earth or in the netherworld .


However , rationalists like Maimonides , Saadia Gaon and Abraham ibn Ezra and others explicitly denied their existence , and completely rejected concepts of demons , evil spirits , negative spiritual influences , attaching and possessing spirits .


This fragment holds much rich language that reflects the sentiment shared between the Qumran towards Belial .


Similar to humans , jinn are subject to temptations of the shayatin and Satan .


James McDivitt , David Scott and Russell Schweickart were named as the backup crew .


These are available as the so called 702 and 703 blends , which were formerly manufactured by Dow Corning .


According to space journalist James Oberg , the sound was most probably radio interference between the command module and the lunar module landing vehicles .


Describing it as " outer-space type music " was most probably due to priming , as suggested by Benjamin Radford .


the risk of testicular cancer and certain blood cancers , including acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( ALL ) and acute megakaryoblastic leukemia ( AMKL ) is increased while the risk of other non-blood cancers is decreased .


Higher rates of tooth wear and bruxism are also common .


The condition was observed in a common chimpanzee in 1969 and a Bornean orangutan in 1979 , but neither lived very long .


With the advent of next-generation sequencing we are obtaining enough sequence data to map the genes of complex diseases infertility , breast cancer or Alzheimer 's disease .


In cancer , the genomes of affected cells are rearranged in complex or even unpredictable ways .


It may also help us to distinguish between normal and abnormal cells , e.g. in cancer .


The Canadian Bioinformatics Workshops provides videos and slides from training workshops on their website under a Creative Commons license .


Acquired dyslexia occurs subsequent to neurological insult , such as traumatic brain injury or stroke .


In early childhood , symptoms that correlate with a later diagnosis of dyslexia include delayed onset of speech and a lack of phonological awareness .


People with dyslexia are commonly poor spellers , a feature sometimes called dysorthographia or dysgraphia , which depends on orthographic coding .


The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke describes dyslexia as " difficulty with phonological processing ( the manipulation of sounds ) , spelling , and / or rapid visual-verbal responding " .


Dyslexia was clinically described by Oswald Berkhan in 1881 , but the term " dyslexia " was coined in 1883 by Rudolf Berlin , an ophthalmologist in Stuttgart .


His directing style often makes use of quotations from other films or cinematic styles , and bears the influence of filmmakers such as Alfred Hitchcock and Jean-Luc Godard .


The cast was young and relatively new , though Sissy Spacek and John Travolta had gained attention for previous work in , respectively , film and episodic sitcoms .


Additionally , the leading female character was changed from Christina Hendricks to Carice van Houten .


In 1400 , for example , the city had 6,500 inhabitants , making it the third largest city after Dordrecht ( 8,000 ) and Haarlem ( 7,000 ) .


Luckily , many citizens were away , visiting a market in Schiedam or a fair in The Hague .


The gunpowder store was subsequently re-housed , a ' cannonball 's distance away ' , outside the city , in a new building designed by architect Pieter Post .


However , this argument has been described as an example of the fallacy of a statistical confounding effect ; it is now known that a herpesvirus , potentiated by HIV , is responsible for AIDS-associated KS .


Under phylogenetic nomenclature , dinosaurs are usually defined as the group consisting of the most recent common ancestor ( MRCA ) of " Triceratops " and modern birds ( Neornithes ) , and all its descendants .


Birds are classified as belonging to the subgroup Maniraptora , which are coelurosaurs , which are theropods , which are saurischians , which are dinosaurs .


The tallest and heaviest dinosaur known from good skeletons is " Giraffatitan brancai " ( previously classified as a species of " Brachiosaurus " ) .


The largest carnivorous dinosaur was " Spinosaurus " , reaching a length of , and weighing .


The smallest dinosaur known is the bee hummingbird , with a length of only and mass of around .


A discovery of features in a " Tyrannosaurus rex " skeleton provided evidence of medullary bone in extinct dinosaurs and , for the first time , allowed paleontologists to establish the sex of a fossil dinosaur specimen .


A dinosaur embryo ( pertaining to the prosauropod " Massospondylus " ) was found without teeth , indicating that some parental care was required to feed the young dinosaurs .


The idea of dinosaurs as ectothermic remained a prevalent view until Robert T. " Bob " Bakker , an early proponent of dinosaur endothermy , published an influential paper on the topic in 1968 .


The possibility that dinosaurs were the ancestors of birds was first suggested in 1868 by Thomas Henry Huxley .


" Archaeopteryx " was the first fossil found that revealed a potential connection between dinosaurs and birds .


This early bird is so dinosaur-like that , without a clear impression of feathers in the surrounding rock , at least one specimen was mistaken for " Compsognathus " .


In 2008 , scientists described " Aerosteon riocoloradensis " , the skeleton of which supplies the strongest evidence to date of a dinosaur with a bird-like breathing system .


It has been suggested that because small mammals , squamata and birds occupied the ecological niches suited for small body size , non-avian dinosaurs never evolved a diverse fauna of small-bodied species , which led to their downfall when large-bodied terrestrial tetrapods were hit by the mass extinction event .


The creature was named " Hadrosaurus foulkii " .


The discovery was reported in 1998 , and described the specimen of a small , very young coelurosaur , " Scipionyx samniticus " .


Some seedlings were given to state forestry associations in 1975 and 1976 to mark the United States Bicentennial .


In 1845 , Michael Faraday demonstrated that it was a property of matter and concluded that every material responded ( in either a diamagnetic or paramagnetic way ) to an applied magnetic field .


The Radboud University Nijmegen , the Netherlands , has conducted experiments where water and other substances were successfully levitated .


They had seven children , of whom four daughters married into some of the most important families in Great Britain ; one daughter and one son died in infancy .


The 11th Duke , John Spencer-Churchill died in 2014 , having assumed the title in 1972 .


The family seat is Blenheim Palace in Woodstock , Oxfordshire .


He played almost all of his club football at Manchester United , where he became renowned for his attacking instincts , his passing abilities from midfield and his ferocious long-range shot , as well as his fitness and stamina .


Their reputation was further enhanced the next season as they reached the quarter-finals to play Red Star Belgrade .


Duncan Edwards died a fortnight later from the injuries he had sustained .


However , his words could not inspire a side which was playing on a nation 's goodwill and sentiment , and Nat Lofthouse scored twice to give Bolton Wanderers a 2 – 0 win .


He was appointed a CBE that year and began a casual association with BBC for punditry on matches , which continued for many years .


com , behind Ryan Giggs ( who topped the poll ) , Eric Cantona and George Best .


Geologist Farouk El-Baz trained the prime crew 's command module pilot , Ken Mattingly to inform his planned observations from lunar orbit .


The feather was most likely from a female gyrfalcon ( a type of falcon ) , a mascot at the United States Air Force Academy .


Cell theory , first developed in 1839 by Matthias Jakob Schleiden and Theodor Schwann , states that all organisms are composed of one or more cells , that cells are the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms , and that all cells come from pre-existing cells .


He never contracted the illness , but was nevertheless removed from the crew and replaced by his backup , Jack Swigert , three days before the launch .


During the training exercises the astronauts did not wear space suits , but carried radio equipment to converse with each other and scientist-astronaut Anthony W. England , practicing procedures they would use on the lunar surface .


Just over three hours before splashdown in the Pacific Ocean , the crew performed a final course correction burn , changing their velocity by .


Organizations , or registrants using ORG on the other hand , are on the Public Interest Registry exclusively .


The insignia was designed by Robert McCall , with input from the crew .


It was held at the studio of the photographer Nadar .


He also studied architecture at École des Beaux Arts .


In the winter of 1863 – 64 she studied sculpture under Aimé Millet , but none of her sculpture is known to survive .


The painting achieved roughly three times its upper estimate , exceeding the $ 10.7 " million for a sculpture by Louise Bourgeois in 2012 .


The college is a member of the Seven Sisters , an association of seven prominent women 's liberal arts colleges .


This annual event grew out of a 1988 Seven Sisters conference .


, a role that eventually went to Robert Hays .


" Late Night with David Letterman " debuted February 1 , 1982 ; the first guest on the first show was Bill Murray .


The show also featured comedy segments and running characters , in a style heavily influenced by the 1950 s and 1960 s programs of Steve Allen .


I was content , and then a couple of days ago Donald Trump said he was running for president .


The film won best documentary and jury awards at the Cinequest Film Festival .


Law professor Eugene Volokh described the case as " patently frivolous " .


The abbey of Our Lady of the Angels was founded in 1120 .


When he was sixteen , they moved to San Francisco .


Honorary pallbearers included Jack Lemmon , George Peppard , James Stewart and Danny Thomas .


He was the son of Murad I and Gülçiçek Hatun .


He built one of the largest armies in the known world at the time and unsuccessfully besieged Constantinople .


From 1389 to 1395 he conquered Bulgaria and northern Greece .


Frederick Cornwallis Conybeare thought any connection to be based on a misunderstanding of docetism .


A dummy corporation run by Pierre Beaumarchais concealed their activities .


For instance , South Carolina was estimated to have lost about 25,000 slaves to flight , migration , or death - amounting to a third of its slave population .


It is covered in the schools , memorialized by a national holiday , and commemorated in innumerable monuments .


It featured the helmeted profile bust of Athena on the obverse ( front ) and an owl on the reverse ( back ) .


Modern commentators derived from Xenophon that half a drachma per day ( 360 days per year ) would provide " a comfortable subsistence " for " the poor citizens " ( for the head of a household in 355 " BC ) .


During the republic ( 509 BC–27 BC ) , legionary pay was 112.5 denarii per year ( 0.3 per day ) , later doubled by Julius Caesar to 225 denarii ( 0.6 per day ) , with soldiers having to pay for their own food and arms .


By the reign of Gallienus , the " antoninianus " was a copper coin with a thin silver wash .


Using a stock company that included established performers like Michael Gambon , Polly Adams and Simon Cadell .


He directed a third-season episode of " The Shield " with Shawn Ryan .


In a 2020 interview , he described Donald Trump as a " great president " and supported his re-election .


equivalent to about 430 times the radius of Neptune 's orbit .


The " AB " designation , or older " A × B " , denotes the mass centre of a main binary system relative to companion star ( s ) in a multiple star system .


Later , John Herschel made the first micrometrical observations in 1834 .


By 1926 , William Stephen Finsen calculated the approximate orbit elements close to those now accepted for this system .


In 1718 , Edmond Halley found that some stars had significantly moved from their ancient astrometric positions .


Despite these difficulties , given the similarities to the Sun in spectral types , star type , age and probable stability of the orbits , it has been suggested that this stellar system could hold one of the best possibilities for harbouring extraterrestrial life on a potential planet .


A distinct advantage that in-fighters have is when throwing uppercuts , they can channel their entire bodyweight behind the punch ; Mike Tyson was famous for throwing devastating uppercuts .


Joe Louis , after retirement , admitted that he hated being crowded , and that swarmers like untied / undefeated champ Rocky Marciano would have caused him style problems even in his prime .


Since boxing involves forceful , repetitive punching , precautions must be taken to prevent damage to bones in the hand .


The modern stance has a more upright vertical-armed guard , as opposed to the more horizontal , knuckles-facing-forward guard adopted by early 20th century hook users such as Jack Johnson .


Mike Tyson was a keen practitioner of a crouched stance and this style of power punching .


Knocking a person unconscious or even causing a concussion may cause permanent brain damage .


Professional boxing is forbidden in Iceland , Iran , Saudi Arabia and North Korea .


It was banned in Sweden until 2007 when the ban was lifted but strict restrictions , including four three-minute rounds for fights , were imposed .


This notion was introduced by Alan Turing in 1936 .


From there , the expedition stopped at Chicoana and then turned to the southeast to cross the Andes mountains .


Originally placed in Heliozoa ( Sarcodina ) , the group 's current location within the larger tree of life is debated .


Other authors such as Ansel Adams have taken the opposite position , maintaining that slight unsharpness in foreground objects is usually more disturbing than slight unsharpness in distant parts of a scene .


68 ( perhaps even 66 ) the legion had transferred to a newer fortress at Gloucester .


Other high-status settlements such as Tintagel seem to have been reconstructed during this period .


It was solved in the affirmative in characteristic 0 by Heisuke Hironaka in 1964 and is yet unsolved in finite characteristic .


Most remarkably , in late 1950 s , algebraic varieties were subsumed into Alexander Grothendieck 's concept of a scheme .


For example , Nikolai Durov has introduced commutative algebraic monads as a generalization of local objects in a generalized algebraic geometry .


Another ( noncommutative ) version of derived algebraic geometry , using A-infinity categories has been developed from early 1990 s by Maxim Kontsevich and followers .


Menaechmus ( circa 350 BC ) considered the problem geometrically by intersecting the pair of plane conics " ay " " = " " x " and " xy " " = " " ab " .


The later work , in the 3rd century BC , of Archimedes and Apollonius studied more systematically problems on conic sections , and also involved the use of coordinates .


The geometrical approach to construction problems , rather than the algebraic one , was favored by most 16th and 17th century mathematicians , notably Blaise Pascal who argued against the use of algebraic and analytical methods in geometry .


The first of these new developments was seized up by Edmond Laguerre and Arthur Cayley , who attempted to ascertain the generalized metric properties of projective space .


Subsequently , Felix Klein studied projective geometry ( along with other types of geometry ) from the viewpoint that the geometry on a space is encoded in a certain class of transformations on the space .


In the 1950 s and 1960 s , Jean-Pierre Serre and Alexander Grothendieck recast the foundations making use of sheaf theory .


Another founding method , more specially devoted to real algebraic geometry , is the cylindrical algebraic decomposition , introduced by George E. Collins in 1973 .


During this time period , actors such as Shantaram , Paidi Jairaj , and Motilal have made their mark .


Its critical and commercial success led to the emergence of a genre known as Mumbai noir : urban films reflecting the city 's social problems .


Although most actors are good dancers , few are also singers ; a notable exception was Kishore Kumar , who starred in several major films during the 1950 s while having a rewarding career as a playback singer .


M. F. Husain painted film posters early in his career ; human labour was found to be cheaper than printing and distributing publicity material .


Modeled on the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ' poll-based merit format , individuals may vote in separate categories .


The films are also fairly popular in Thailand .


Drag racing is also gaining popularity in Pakistan , with private organizations sponsoring such events .


It is normally played outdoors ( although there are many indoor venues ) and the outdoor surface is either natural grass , artificial turf or cotula ( in New Zealand ) .


They were originally made from lignum vitae , a dense wood giving rise to the term " woods " for bowls , but are now more typically made of a hard plastic composite material .


The exact moment of , and the interval between , two sunrises or sunsets depends on the geographical position ( longitude as well as latitude ) , and the time of year ( as indicated by ancient hemispherical sundials ) .


A more constant day can be defined by the Sun passing through the local meridian , which happens at local noon ( upper culmination ) or midnight ( lower culmination ) .


A day , in the sense of daytime that is distinguished from night time , is commonly defined as the period during which sunlight directly reaches the ground , assuming that there are no local obstacles .


The patriotic society of the commune was one of the first 21 created in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence , in spring 1792 , by the envoys of the departmental administration .


In December 1851 , the town was home to a movement of republican resistance towards Napoleon III 's coup .


The fauna is largely constituted of golden eagles , marmots , ibex and vultures , and the flora includes a large proportion of larches , génépis and white asphodels .


The Austin Symphony Orchestra performs a range of classical , pop and family performances and is led by Music Director and Conductor Peter Bay .


The Austin Zoo , located in unincorporated western Travis County , is a rescue zoo that provides sanctuary to displaced animals from a variety of situations , including those involving neglect .


The Austin Marathon has been run in the city every year since 1992 .


One such southeastern suburb , Del Valle , reported eight homicides within two months in 2016 .


Steve Adler assumed the office of mayor on January 6 , 2015 .


Fire protection within the city limits is provided by the Austin Fire Department , while the surrounding county is divided into twelve geographical areas known as emergency services districts , which are covered by separate regional fire departments .


During the run up to the election in November , a presidential debate was held at the University of Texas at Austin student union involving the two candidates .


Austin Executive Airport serves the general aviation coming into the city , as well as other smaller airports outside of the city center .


In 2018 , Lime began offering dockless bikes , which do not need to be docked at a designated station .


German philosopher Immanuel Kant devised an argument from morality based on practical reason .


A related argument is from conscience ; John Henry Newman argued that the conscience supports the claim that objective moral truths exist because it drives people to act morally even when it is not in their own interest .


Contemporary defenders of the argument from morality are Graham Ward , Alister McGrath and William Lane Craig .


Scottish empiricist David Hume made a similar argument , that belief in objective moral truths is unwarranted and to discuss them is meaningless .


C. S. Lewis argued that , if evolutionary naturalism is accepted , human morality cannot be described as absolute and objective because moral statements cannot be right or wrong .


Related to the argument from morality is the argument from conscience , associated with eighteenth-century bishop Joseph Butler and nineteenth-century cardinal John Henry Newman .


British philosopher John Locke argued that moral rules cannot be established from conscience because the differences in people 's consciences would lead to contradictions .


The year consists of 19 months , each having 19 days , with four or five intercalary days , to make a full solar year .


The relational model , first proposed in 1970 by Edgar F. Codd , departed from this tradition by insisting that applications should search for data by content , rather than by following links .


Another approach to hardware support for database management was ICL 's CAFS accelerator , a hardware disk controller with programmable search capabilities .


Another popular approach is the Unified Modeling Language .


Database technology has been an active research topic since the 1960 s , both in academia and in the research and development groups of companies ( for example IBM Research ) .


The evidence for this and the February 1942 transport was contested in 2015 by Nikolaus Wachsmann .


Lunch was three quarters of a liter of watery soup at midday , reportedly foul-tasting , with meat in the soup four times a week and vegetables ( mostly potatoes and rutabaga ) three times .


The corpses were burned in the nearby incinerators , and the ashes were buried , thrown in the Vistula river , or used as fertilizer .


Peter Longerich estimated that a quarter of the detainees were thus killed .


From there he was taken to Nuremberg to testify for the defense in the trial of " SS-Obergruppenführer " Ernst Kaltenbrunner .


Notable memoirists of the camp include Primo Levi , Elie Wiesel , and Tadeusz Borowski .


" Draught beer " , also spelt and more commonly " draft " in North America , although it can be spelt depending on the region the speaker is from .


Kegs are artificially pressurised after fermentation with carbon dioxide or a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen gas or especially in Czech Republic solely compressed air .


In some countries , such as Japan , the term " draft " applied to canned or bottled beer indicates that the beer is not pasteurized ( though it may be filtered ) , giving it a fresher taste but shorter shelf-life than conventional packaged beers .


" Wizard " magazine rated him the 75th - greatest villain of all time .


Computer company Microsoft patented in 2011 a product distribution system with a camera or capture device that monitors the viewers that consume the product , allowing the provider to take " remedial action " if the actual viewers do not match the distribution license .


When Jon Bentley assigned binary search as a problem in a course for professional programmers , he found that ninety percent failed to provide a correct solution after several hours of working on it , mainly because the incorrect implementations failed to run or returned a wrong answer in rare edge cases .


Its impact on functioning and well-being has been compared to that of other chronic medical conditions , such as diabetes .


In severe cases , depressed people may have symptoms of psychosis .


Insomnia is common among the depressed .


Depression often coexists with physical disorders common among the elderly , such as stroke , other cardiovascular diseases , Parkinson 's disease , and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .


It is unknown whether the underlying diseases induce depression through effect on quality of life , of through shared etiologies ( such as degeneration of the basal ganglia in Parkinson 's disease or immune dysregulation in asthma ) .


Depression that occurs as a result of pregnancy is called postpartum depression , and is thought to be the result of hormonal changes associated with pregnancy .


These include blood tests measuring TSH and thyroxine to exclude hypothyroidism ; basic electrolytes and serum calcium to rule out a metabolic disturbance ; and a full blood count including ESR to rule out a systemic infection or chronic disease .


Testosterone levels may be evaluated to diagnose hypogonadism , a cause of depression in men .


Vitamin D levels might be evaluated , as low levels of vitamin D have been associated with greater risk for depression .


They include depressions due to physical illness , medications , and substance abuse .


Stronger evidence supports the usefulness of antidepressants in the treatment of depression that is chronic ( dysthymia ) or severe .


While small benefits were found , researchers Irving Kirsch and Thomas Moore state they may be due to issues with the trials rather than a true effect of the medication .


Lithium appears effective at lowering the risk of suicide in those with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression to nearly the same levels as the general population .


A round of ECT is effective for about 50 % of people with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder , whether it is unipolar or bipolar .


About 2 – 8 % of adults with major depression die by suicide , and about 50 % of people who die by suicide had depression or another mood disorder .


The risk of major depression is increased with neurological conditions such as stroke , Parkinson 's disease , or multiple sclerosis , and during the first year after childbirth .


English philosopher John Stuart Mill experienced a several-months-long period of what he called " a dull state of nerves " , when one is " unsusceptible to enjoyment or pleasurable excitement ; one of those moods when what is pleasure at other times , becomes insipid or indifferent " .


Hyperintensities have been associated with patients with a late age of onset , and have led to the development of the theory of vascular depression .


This was because it was recognized that the bow had been instrumental to military success during the Hundred Years ' War .


Horace A. Ford helped to improve archery standards and pioneered new archery techniques .


Roger Ascham mentions one archer , presumably with an unusual shooting style , who wore a leather guard for his face .


In 2014 , the band returned to the studio , recording in Atlanta , Georgia for their ninth studio album , along with announcing tour dates for various festivals and concerts across the world during 2014 .


Their ninth album " Girls in Peacetime Want to Dance " was released on 19 January 2015 .


Typical for his entire career is a concern for design as a Gesamtkunstwerk , a " total work of art " , in which he – together with his first wife Aino Aalto – would design the building , and give special treatment to the interior surfaces , furniture , lamps and glassware .


In 1916 , he then enrolled to study architecture at the Helsinki University of Technology .


He built his first piece of architecture while a student ; a house for his parents at Alajärvi .


They had made contact with the city 's most progressive architect , Erik Bryggman before moving .


The dormitory lay along the Charles River and its undulating form provided maximum view and ventilation for each resident .


His techniques in the way he cut the beech tree , for example , and also his ability to use plywood as structural and aesthetic .


In his roofing , he created massive spans ( 155-foot at the covered statium at Otaniemi ) all without tie rods .


President Franklin D. Roosevelt traveled to Pearl Harbor to personally meet both commanders and hear their arguments .


The one exception seems to have been a temple on the Vicus Patricius , which men either did not enter due to tradition , or were not allowed to enter .


This would change when he switched high schools in the late 1960 s and fell in with a musical crowd , who introduced him to early jazz and the work of Stravinsky and his 20th century contemporaries .


featuring the hit song " Weird Science " from the movie of the same name .


Before recording the score , he demo Once approved , he provides a detailed , multi-line sketch of his composition to his lead orchestrator Steve Bartek , who ensures the sketches are appropriately broken down for sections of the orchestra ( i.e. string , brass woodwind , some percussion ) , choir ( SATB ) and individual players .


He is the uncle of actor Bodhi Elfman , who is married to actress Jenna Elfman .


In 2008 , he expressed support for Barack Obama .


In other regions , such as Evesham and the surrounding area in Worcestershire , the second tier goes from year 6 to year 8 , and both starting secondary school in year nine .


The attack was supported by intense " Luftwaffe " bombing that reduced much of the city to rubble .


Behind the front lines , no preparations had been made to defend key points in the rear such as Kalach .


Most died of wounds , disease ( particularly typhus ) , cold , overwork , mistreatment and malnutrition .


On 2 February 2013 Volgograd hosted a military parade and other events to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the final victory .


Although the notion of higher dimensions goes back to René Descartes , substantial development of a higher-dimensional geometry only began in the 19th century , via the work of Arthur Cayley , William Rowan Hamilton , Ludwig Schläfli and Bernhard Riemann .


The ACC is the dominant circulation feature of the Southern Ocean and has a mean transport estimated at 100 - 150 Sverdrups ( Sv , million " m ³ / s ) , or possibly even higher , making it the largest ocean current .


These nurture high levels of phytoplankton with associated copepods and krill , and resultant foodchains supporting fish , whales , seals , penguins , albatrosses , and a wealth of other species .


This encounter was included as the first kōan of the " Blue Cliff Record " .


On April 10 , 1872 , an estimated one million trees were planted in Nebraska .


As an example of commitment to nature , the small town of Pescueza , with only 180 inhabitants , organizes every spring a large plantation of holm oaks , which is called the " Festivalino " , promoted by city council , several foundations , and citizen participation .


The philosopher Simone Weil was his sister .


Starting in 1930 , he spent two academic years at Aligarh Muslim University .


Sentenced to five years , he requested to be attached to a military unit instead , and was given the chance to join a regiment in Cherbourg .


His work on sheaf theory hardly appears in his published papers , but correspondence with Henri Cartan in the late 1940 s , and reprinted in his collected papers , proved most influential .


He studied at the University of Oslo and completed his Ph.D. in 1943 .


According to Aristotle , he expanded the number of characters in the theatre and allowed conflict among them ; characters previously had interacted only with the chorus .


As a youth , he worked at a vineyard until , according to the 2nd - century AD geographer Pausanias , the god Dionysus visited him in his sleep and commanded him to turn his attention to the nascent art of tragedy .


Valerius Maximus wrote that he was killed outside the city by a tortoise dropped by an eagle ( possibly a lammergeier or Cinereous vulture , which do open tortoises for eating by dropping them on hard objects ) which had mistaken his bald head for a rock suitable for shattering the shell of the reptile .


Although diving has been a popular pastime across the world since ancient times , the first modern diving competitions were held in England in the 1880 s .


Diving into a body of water had also been a method used by gymnasts in Germany and Sweden since the early 19th century .


The NCAA will separate diving from swimming in special diving competitions after the swim season is completed .


Brian Billick took over as head coach in 1999 .


He was joined by receiver Qadry Ismail , who posted a 1,000 - yard season .


Both players put up decent numbers ( and a 1,364 - yard rushing season by rookie Jamal Lewis helped too ) but the defense became the team 's hallmark and bailed a struggling offense out in many instances through the season .


They recorded four sacks and forced five turnovers , one of which was a Kerry Collins interception returned for a touchdown by Duane Starks .


In April 2003 , Art Modell sold 49 % of the team to Steve Bisciotti , a local businessman who had made his fortune in the temporary staffing field .


They were also the only team to defeat the 15 – 1 Pittsburgh Steelers in the regular season .


At the conclusion of the season , Ozzie Newsome stepped down as the team 's general manager .


He was replaced by longtime assistant Eric DeCosta .


On December 22 , they clinched home field advantage for the first time in franchise history following a win over the Cleveland Browns .


By far the team 's biggest rival is the Pittsburgh Steelers .


The rivalry is considered one of the most significant and intense in the NFL today .


In addition , numbers " 75 " , " 52 " , and " 20 " , in honor of Jonathan Ogden , Ray Lewis , and Ed Reed respectively , have not been issued since those players ' retirements from football .


They also selected Ray Lewis with the 26th pick .


It is also a zonohedron and was described by Bilinski in 1960 .


She also attended a boarding school in Mirfield between 1836 and 1837 .


She was obliged to accompany them on annual holidays to Scarborough .


The cause was recorded as chronic bronchitis – marasmus ; though it is now believed he was suffering from tuberculosis .


Konstantin Stanislavski , for example , addresses the ways in which an actor , building on what he calls the " experiencing " of a role , should also shape and adjust a performance in order to support the overall significance of the drama - a process that he calls establishing the " perspective of the role " .


The semiotics of acting plays a far more central role in Bertolt Brecht 's epic theatre , in which an actor is concerned to bring out clearly the sociohistorical significance of behaviour and action by means of specific performance choices - a process that he describes as establishing the " not / but " element in a performed physical " " gestus " " within context of the play 's overal " " Fabel " " .


Eugenio Barba argues that actors ought not to concern themselves with the significance of their performance behaviour ; this aspect is the responsibility , he claims , of the director , who weaves the signifying elements of an actor 's performance into the director 's dramaturgical " montage " .


Its suburbs begin at Lee Point in the north and stretch to Berrimah in the east .


Winners of the race were Tom Campbell Black and C. W. A. Scott .


The five largest groups of overseas-born were from the Philippines ( 3.6 % ) , England ( 3.1 % ) , New Zealand ( 2.1 % ) , India ( 2 % ) and Greece ( 0.9 % ) .


The mayor is Kon Vatskalis after council elections in August 2017 .


However , since the turn of the 21st century , voters have often selected Labor members , particularly in the more diverse northern section .


Other theatres include the Darwin Convention Centre , which opened in July 2008 .


Visitors fish for the barramundi , an iconic fish for the region .


The simmering tension finally broke into open revolt due to the actions of the tyrant of Miletus , Aristagoras .


The remainder escaped to Cyrene and thence returned home .


It only lasted until 431 BC , when the Peloponnesian War broke out .


The company moved to Reichenbach in 1902 and Zwickau in 1904 .


One decibel is one tenth ( deci - ) of one " bel " , named in honor of Alexander Graham Bell ; however , the bel is seldom used .


It was named the " bel " , in honor of the telecommunications pioneer Alexander Graham Bell .


He is well known as the lover of Aphrodite , the goddess of love , who was married to Hephaestus , god of craftsmanship .


According to Hesiod , they were also his children , born to him by Aphrodite .


English biologist Thomas Henry Huxley coined the term " Darwinism " in April 1860 .


While the term " Darwinism " has remained in use amongst the public when referring to modern evolutionary theory , it has increasingly been argued by science writers such as Olivia Judson and Eugenie Scott that it is an inappropriate term for modern evolutionary theory .


Darwinism is an attempt to explain " design without a designer " , according to evolutionary biologist Francisco J. Ayala .


It is headquartered in Wigton , Cumbria , and its current leader is Adam Walker .


It suffered from low finances and few personnel , and its leadership was aware that its electoral viability was weakened by the anti-immigration rhetoric of Conservative Party Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher .


As the political scientist Matthew Goodwin used it , the term referred to " a particular form of political ideology that is defined by two anti-constitutional and anti-democratic elements : first , right-wing extremists are " extremist " because they reject or undermine the values , procedures and institutions of the democratic constitutional state ; and second they are " right-wing " because they reject the principle of fundamental human equality " .


Throughout the 1980 s and 1990 s he maintained the party 's opposition to the European Economic Community .


It also tried raising money by selling extreme-right literature , and opened a bookshop in Welling in 1989 , although this was closed in 1996 after being attacked by anti-fascists and proving too costly to run .


His successor David Cameron described it as a " completely unacceptable " organisation which " thrives on hatred " .


The singer Vera Lynn condemned the party for selling a CD featuring her recordings on its website .


As well as in Germany , Yugoslavia , Hungary , Romania and Austria .


A bridge was built over the river Nabalia , where the warring parties approached each other on both sides to negotiate peace .


Jean Giraud worked out torsor theory extensions of nonabelian cohomology .


The only mathematician on his list was Bernhard Riemann .


Local villagers helped sustain him with a more varied diet after he tried to live on a staple of dandelion soup .


Historically , it was widely observed throughout Ireland , Scotland , Cornwall and the Isle of Man .


Alexander Carmichael wrote that there was a feast featuring lamb , and that formerly this lamb was sacrificed .


In 1769 , Thomas Pennant wrote that , in Perthshire , a caudle made from eggs , butter , oatmeal and milk was cooked on the bonfire .


" How to Get Away with Murder " also features a main character with substance abuse issues , as a recurring theme .


For example , in June 2015 , it supported the inhabitants of Widecombe-in-the-Moor against the erecting of a telecommunications mast in an area of pristine countryside against the wishes of the local population .


The Bronze Age inhabitants ( from 2,500 to 750 BCE ) cleared ancient forest and developed farming .


There followed delay in leaving and a proposal was made in 1970 by Devon & Cornwall Police to use the mast , which was rejected .


Shopping is a major attraction , especially during the Christmas season .


Tourism accounts for approximately 65 % of the city 's economy and 11 % of the Palestinian National Authority .


A Royal Navy guard ship is often present at the event .


This service announces the line number on all Eir lines , including lines where calls are carried by another provider using carrier preselect .


The same number also works for Smart Telecom lines provided by local-loop unbundling .


Meanwhile he continued to show an interest in geography , at one point buying an expensive map made by the master cartographer Gabriel de Vallseca .


They passed two huge rivers ( the Amazon and the Para ) which poured freshwater out to sea .


Felipe Fernández-Armesto ( 2007 ) calls the authenticity question " inconclusive " , and hypothesizes that the first voyage was probably another version of the second ; the third is unassailable , and the fourth is probably true .


He decided at an early age to become a painter , and moved to Paris in 1881 to study art .


His early paintings show the influence of his contemporaries Pierre Puvis de Chavannes and Paul Gauguin .


The third is the artist 's only reference to music , created for a monument at Saint-Germain-en-Laye , Claude Debussy 's birthplace .


The " dodo " ( " Raphus cucullatus " ) is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean .


The dodo was variously declared a small ostrich , a rail , an albatross , or a vulture , by early scientists .


Like pigeons , the dodo lacked the vomer and septum of the nostrils , and it shared details in the mandible , the zygomatic bone , the palate , and the hallux .


Crude drawings of the red rail of Mauritius were also misinterpreted as dodo species ; " Didus broeckii " and " Didus herberti " .


Stanley Temple hypothesised that it depended on the dodo for its propagation , and that its seeds would germinate only after passing through the bird 's digestive tract .


Even the 1662 account has been questioned by the writer Errol Fuller , as the reaction to distress cries matches what was described for the red rail .


This was partly because , for religious reasons , extinction was not believed possible until later proved so by Georges Cuvier , and partly because many scientists doubted that the dodo had ever existed .


The situation is similar to many finds of moa remains in New Zealand marshes .


The former specimen was found in 1904 in a cave near Le Pouce mountain , and is the only known complete skeleton of an individual dodo .


Sporadic mentions were subsequently made by Sieur Dubois and other contemporary writers .


Judas Priest frontman Rob Halford has called the track " probably the most evil song ever written " .


The new line-up wrote and rehearsed throughout 1984 , and eventually recorded a demo with producer Bob Ezrin in October .


The band spent the remainder of the year in the studio , recording what would become " Seventh Star " ( 1986 ) .


In 2009 , the band announced the title of their debut studio album , " The Devil You Know " , released on 28 April .


It was later announced that an intimate show would be played in their hometown Birmingham .


Often regarded as the greatest of the Neoclassical artists , his sculpture was inspired by the Baroque and the classical revival , and has been characterised as having avoided the melodramatics of the former , and the cold artificiality of the latter .


A marble copy was sculpted by Romano Vio in 1970 , now on view in the rotunda of the capitol building .


Several high-profile musicians , including Al Kooper , Warren Zevon , and Roger McGuinn , have performed with the band , and Bruce Springsteen sat in at least once .


He has also written for the Libertarian Party 's national newsletter .


The team was owned by Ralph Wilson from the team 's founding in 1960 , until his death in 2014 at the age of 95 .


They also play an annual preseason game against the Detroit Lions .


The rivalry is also notable as numerous players , including Drew Bledsoe , Doug Flutie , Lawyer Milloy , Brandon Spikes , Scott Chandler , Chris Hogan , Mike Gillislee and Stephon Gilmore have played for both teams at some point in their careers .


In 2018 , the team signed an agreement with Nexstar Media Group to carry Bills preseason games across its network of stations in the region .


Quarterback Jim Kelly and running back Thurman Thomas have also both been mentioned as potential candidates for political office , although both have declined all requests to date .


His student , Camille Claudel , became his associate , lover , and creative rival .


In competitions for commissions he submitted models of Denis Diderot , Jean-Jacques Rousseau , and Lazare Carnot , all to no avail .


He pursued an opportunity to create a historical monument for the town of Calais .


As a result of a death , leaks , and other design flaws , Bechtel and Parsons Brinckerhoff - the consortium that oversaw the project - agreed to pay $ 407 million in restitution and several smaller companies agreed to pay a combined sum of approximately $ 51 million .


The nature of the Charles River crossing had been a source of major controversy throughout the design phase of the project .


Swiss engineer Christian Menn took over the design of the bridge .


Staffed on a " 24/7/365 " basis , this center monitors and reports on traffic congestion , and responds to emergencies .


On September 15 , 2004 , a major leak in the Interstate 93 north tunnel forced the closure of the tunnel while repairs were conducted .


Founded in 1879 , the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year , bringing international artists in music , dance , and theater .


The Ann Arbor District Library maintains four branch outlets in addition to its main downtown building .


Adopted through a ballot initiative sponsored by the local Human Rights Party , which feared a splintering of the liberal vote , the process was repealed in 1976 after use in only one election .


The city provides sewage disposal and water supply services , with water coming from the Huron River and groundwater sources .


The city also offers waste management services , with Recycle Ann Arbor handling recycling service .


Electrical power and gas are provided by DTE Energy .


Cable TV service is primarily provided by Comcast .


Others observed such an instrument in the same area , made of bamboo and about long .


Traditional didgeridoo makers seek suitably hollow live trees in areas with obvious termite activity .


Non-traditional didgeridoos can be made from native or non-native hard woods ( typically split , hollowed and rejoined ) , glass , fibreglass , metal , agave , clay , hemp ( in the form of a bioplastic named zelfo ) , PVC piping and carbon fibre .


The instrument is commonly used by ambient artist Steve Roach as a complement to his produced soundscapes , in both live and recorded formats .


This undergoes a period of divisions to form a ball or sheet of similar cells called a blastula or blastoderm .


A vascular plant begins from a single celled zygote , formed by fertilisation of an egg cell by a sperm cell .


From that point , it begins to divide to form a plant embryo through the process of embryogenesis .


In seed plants , the embryo will develop one or more " seed leaves " ( cotyledons ) .


Once the embryo germinates from its seed or parent plant , it begins to produce additional organs ( leaves , stems , and roots ) through the process of organogenesis .


For studies of regeneration urodele amphibians such as the axolotl " Ambystoma mexicanum " are used , and also planarian worms such as " Schmidtea mediterranea " .


Plant development has focused on the thale cress " Arabidopsis thaliana " as a model organism .


" Dartmoor " and the fact that a great deal of it is undisturbed for much of the year is an encouragement to the " wildlife " .


Amphibians include : common frog and common toad .


The government , headed by Tony Blair , blocked all attempts to revise the succession laws , claiming it would raise too many constitutional issues and it was unnecessary at the time .


There is a one-to-one mapping between general ordered trees and binary trees , which in particular is used by Lisp to represent general ordered trees as binary trees .


Between 1929 and 1957 , there were fewer than 20 incidents of reported hijackings worldwide and several occurred in Eastern Europe .


The first recorded aircraft hijack took place on February 21 , 1931 , in Arequipa , Peru .


However , the aircraft crashed in São João de Meriti , killing the four men .


This number can be attributed to events in China where hijackers were trying to gain political asylum in Taiwan .


Authorities believe that the intended target was the U.S. Capitol .


In separate phone calls , Amy Sweeney and Betty Ong provided information on seat numbers of the attackers and passenger injuries .


A classic example of denaturing in proteins comes from egg whites , which are typically largely egg albumins in water .


The cold appetizer known as ceviche is prepared by chemically " cooking " raw fish and shellfish in an acidic citrus marinade , without heat .


While there is evidence that the hill was inhabited as far back as the fourth millennium BC , it was Pericles ( c .


These colonnades were almost finished during 432 BC and had two wings , the northern one decorated with paintings by Polygnotus .


Dubnium is highly radioactive : the most stable known isotope , dubnium-268 , has a half-life of about 28 hours .


In 1987 , it became host to SN 1987A , the first supernova of 1987 and the closest since 1604 .


All his laws were repealed by Solon in the early 6th century BC , with the exception of the homicide law .


A canid race , each " person " comprising a group mind of 4 – 8 members , which communicate by emitting ultrasonic waves from drumlike organs called " tympana " .


Its history can be traced back nearly 5,000 years to archaeological discoveries in Mesopotamia .


The first world championship competition in backgammon was held in Las Vegas , Nevada in 1967 .


Tim Holland was declared the winner that year and at the tournament the following year .


He applied principles of fuzzy logic to improve its play between phases , and by July 1979 , BKG 9.8 was strong enough to play against the reigning world champion Luigi Villa .


In 1254 , Louis IX issued a decree prohibiting his court officials and subjects from playing .


By the 17th century , table games had spread to Sweden .


It was first introduced in the 1920 s in New York City among members of gaming clubs in the Lower East Side .


Around 1650 Cyrano de Bergerac wrote some fantasy novels in which he described the principle of ascent using a substance ( dew ) he supposed to be lighter than air , and descending by releasing a controlled amount of the substance .


Francesco Lana de Terzi measured the pressure of air at sea level and in 1670 proposed the first scientifically credible lifting medium in the form of hollow metal spheres from which all the air had been pumped out .


Meanwhile , the discovery of hydrogen led Joseph Black in c .


Rockets for military and recreational uses date back to at least 13th - century China .


This land distribution is a " covenantal land grant " : Yahweh , as king , is issuing each tribe its territory .


As a result , the royal court , the priests , the prophets and scribes were taken into captivity in the city of Babylon .


He immediately retired , his position on the floor no longer tenable , and subsequently purchased Gatcombe Park , an estate in Gloucestershire , and retired to the country .


Economist Robert Barro is responsible for its modern prominence .


However , Schumpeter coined an expression " Ricardian vice " , which indicates that rigorous logic does not provide a good economic theory .


On his way home from Tarentum his wealth caused the crew of his ship to conspire against him .


The official constellation boundaries , as set by Eugène Delporte in 1930 , are defined by a polygon of 14 segments .


Its rich Milky Way star field means many modestly deep-sky objects .


At a distance of about 185,000 light-years , the globular cluster NGC 7006 is at the outer reaches of the galaxy .


Philosophers , such as Baruch Spinoza drew on it .


In the 20th century its apocalyptic second half attracted the attention of Carl Jung .


The book has also inspired musicians , from medieval liturgical drama to the 20th century compositions of Darius Milhaud .


In the experiment , a sample of rats was first deprived of food , before one group was fed sugar and water and the other group a saccharin solution .


Caine also stood out for his double role of the healing , reserved psychiatrist and the psychiatrist 's murdering , gender-role conflicted alter ego .


In North America , diesel engines are primarily used in large trucks , where the low-stress , high-efficiency cycle leads to much longer engine life and lower operational costs .


Upon its release , " TNM " earned a 9 / 10 overall from " PC PowerPlay " magazine .


" Computer Games Magazine " praised the title for its deep gameplay and its use of multiple solutions to situations in the game .


According to Georges Roux he would have lived in the mid 25th century BC , i.e. .


Conversely the ancient city of Assur once more became a rich and prosperous entity .


Three bishops elected the abbot of the monastery , Shimun VIII Yohannan Sulaqa , as a rival patriarch .


The late 1960 s " Batman " television series used a camp aesthetic , which continued to be associated with the character for years after the show ended .


Various creators worked to return the character to his dark roots in 70 s , culminating in 1986 with " The Dark Knight Returns " by Frank Miller .


Creators including Jerry Robinson and Dick Sprang also worked on the strips during this period .


That story prompted editor Whitney Ellsworth to decree that the character could no longer kill or use a gun .


Batman comics were among those criticized when the comic book industry came under scrutiny with the publication of psychologist Fredric Wertham 's book " Seduction of the Innocent " in 1954 .


He brought in artist Carmine Infantino to help overhaul the character .


The " Batman " television series , starring Adam West , premiered in January 1966 on the ABC television network .


Among the most successful of these games is the " Batman : Arkham " series .


She examined the possibility of several mental health issues , including dissociative identity disorder , obsessive–compulsive disorder , and several others .


Aphasia is not caused by damage to the brain that results in motor or sensory deficits , which produces abnormal speech ; that is , aphasia is not related to the mechanics of speech but rather the individual 's language cognition ( although a person can have both problems , particularly if they suffered a hemorrhage that damaged a large area of the brain ) .


It is not a result of a more peripheral motor or sensory difficulty , such as paralysis affecting the speech muscles or a general hearing impairment .


People with aphasia may experience any of the following behaviors due to an acquired brain injury , although some of these symptoms may be due to related or concomitant problems , such as dysarthria or apraxia , and not primarily due to aphasia .


When caused by brain tumor , infection , or dementia , it develops more slowly .


The area and extent of brain damage or atrophy will determine the type of aphasia and its symptoms .


For example , the model of Max Coltheart identifies a module that recognizes phonemes as they are spoken , which is essential for any task involving recognition of words .


The Clay Mathematics Institute has offered a $ 1 million USD prize for the first correct proof , along with prizes for six other mathematical problems .


The beginning of set theory as a branch of mathematics is usually marked by Georg Cantor 's work distinguishing between different kinds of infinite set , motivated by the study of trigonometric series , and further development of the theory of infinite sets is outside the scope of discrete mathematics .


A failure of the aorticopulmonary septum to divide the great vessels results in persistent truncus arteriosus .


The aorta , normally on the left side of the body , may be found on the right in dextrocardia , in which the heart is found on the right , or situs inversus , in which the location of all organs are flipped .


The stiffness of the aorta is associated with a number of diseases and pathologies , and noninvasive measures of the pulse wave velocity are an independent indicator of hypertension .


Genomic studies in the model genetic organism " Drosophila melanogaster " revealed that high level DDT resistance is polygenic , involving multiple resistance mechanisms .


In the South Pacific , it was sprayed aerially for malaria and dengue fever control with spectacular effects .


Medical researchers in 1974 found a measurable and significant difference in the presence of DDT in human milk between mothers who lived in New Brunswick and mothers who lived in Nova Scotia , " possibly because of the wider use of insecticide sprays in the past " .


DDE-related eggshell thinning is considered a major reason for the decline of the bald eagle , peregrine falcon and osprey .


though DDT 's role in the decline of the California condor is disputed .


Malaria cases increased in South America after countries in that continent stopped using DDT .


Additional new graphics modes on the Apple IIgs are likewise not supported .


In 2013 , a new team consisting of Jean-Yves Ferri ( script ) and Didier Conrad ( artwork ) took over .


Numbers 35 – 38 are by Jean-Yves Ferri and Didier Conrad .


, and far away lands ( North America , Middle East , India etc . ) .


Adriana Hunter is the present translator .


In 1956 , however , the psychologist Evelyn Hooker performed a study comparing the happiness and well-adjusted nature of self-identified homosexual men with heterosexual men and found no difference .


The term " reaction " was dropped , but the term " neurosis " was retained .


Many were seen as reflections of broad underlying conflicts or maladaptive reactions to life problems that were rooted in a distinction between neurosis and psychosis ( roughly , anxiety / depression broadly in touch with reality , as opposed to hallucinations or delusions disconnected from reality ) .


The level of reliability is no better than fair for psychosis and schizophrenia and is poor for the remaining categories " .


Taking into account data from researchers such as Alfred Kinsey and Evelyn Hooker , the sixth printing of the DSM-II , in 1974 , no longer listed homosexuality as a category of disorder .


In 1974 , the decision to create a new revision of the DSM was made , and Robert Spitzer was selected as chairman of the task force .


Controversial diagnoses , such as pre-menstrual dysphoric disorder and masochistic personality disorder , were considered and discarded .


A significant change in the fifth edition is the deletion of the subtypes of schizophrenia : paranoid , disorganized , catatonic , undifferentiated , and residual .


For example , a diagnosis of major depressive disorder , a common mental illness , had a poor reliability kappa statistic of 0.28 , indicating that clinicians frequently disagreed on diagnosing this disorder in the same patients .


Some researchers state that changes in diagnostic criteria , following each published version of the DSM , reduce thresholds for a diagnosis , which results in increases in prevalence rates for ADHD and autism spectrum disorder .


It was alleged that the way the categories of DSM-IV were structured , as well as the substantial expansion of the number of categories within it , represented increasing medicalization of human nature , very possibly attributable to disease mongering by psychiatrists and pharmaceutical companies , the power and influence of the latter having grown dramatically in recent decades .


Perhaps an even more outrageous deal was the trade of Herb Pennock , occurring in early 1923 .


One of the few bright spots on these teams was Earl Webb , who set the all-time mark for most doubles in a season in 1931 with 67 .


He also acquired Joe Cronin , an outstanding shortstop and manager and slugging first baseman Jimmie Foxx whose 50 home runs in 1938 stood as a club record for 68 years .


The throw from Leon Culberson was cut off by shortstop Johnny Pesky , who relayed the ball to the plate just a hair too late .


Curiously , manager Joseph McCarthy chose journeyman Denny Galehouse to start the playoff game when the young lefty phenom Mel Parnell was available to pitch .


It was followed by singles by Kevin Mitchell and Ray Knight .


With Mookie Wilson batting , a wild pitch by Bob Stanley tied the game at 5 .


Tom Werner served as executive chairman , Larry Lucchino served as president and CEO , and serving as vice chairman was Les Otten .


A week later , manager Joe Kerrigan was fired and was replaced by Grady Little .


He then scored on an RBI single by Bill Mueller , sending the game into extra innings .


Initially , rookie second baseman Dustin Pedroia under-performed , hitting below .


Minor league call-up Clay Buchholz provided a spark on September 1 by pitching a no-hitter in his second career start .


Down the stretch , outfielder Manny Ramirez became embroiled in controversy surrounding public incidents with fellow players and other team employees , as well as criticism of ownership and not playing , which some claimed was due to laziness and nonexistent injuries .


In December 2011 , Bobby Valentine was hired as a new manager .


But there were other moves made in the offseason by general manager Ben Cherington who targeted " character " players to fill the team 's needs .


These acquisitions included veteran catcher David Ross , Jonny Gomes , Mike Napoli , and Shane Victorino .


Everything seemed in danger of collapsing , however , when both closers , Joel Hanrahan and Andrew Bailey , went down early with season-ending injuries .


The rivalry is often a heated subject of conversation in the Northeastern United States .


Many stations throughout New England and beyond carry the broadcasts .


The number 42 was officially retired by Major League Baseball in 1997 , but Mo Vaughn was one of a handful of players to continue wearing # 42 through a grandfather clause .


Starting in , the team had a logo of a cardinal bird perched on the laces of a football .


Numerous fans had derisively called the previous version a " parakeet " .


It is the largest city in East Africa and the seventh-largest in Africa , with a population of 12,798,650 .


The stadium is situated west of Kurasini .


However , roll-out to end-users is slow , partly because of spotty telephone line coverage at the moment provided by the Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited , partly due to the substantial prices and long contracts demanded for purchase of bandwidth for small ISPs .


This project was overseen by Edward Twining .


On November 8 , they beat the New England Patriots 41 – 10 , ending a streak of 22 losses at cold-weather sites .


Although they went down 28 – 27 with only 31 seconds left on the clock , Matt Ryan led the team to their first playoff victory , 30 – 28 .


The tides of the game began to shift in the second half as the 49ers rallied back with a pair of Frank Gore touchdown runs .


With that , the streak of consecutive winning seasons came to an end and Mike Smith had his first losing season as a head coach .


The following day , Mike Smith was fired after seven seasons as head coach .


Their first game ever played at the new stadium was a preseason loss to the Arizona Cardinals .


Their first loss of the season was a 23 – 17 home defeat to the Buffalo Bills in week 4 .


The first was the Atlanta–Fulton County Stadium , sharing with the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball team until 1991 .


They wore the combination again in 2006 , against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Week 2 .


As a name for such a device , the word " ansible " first appeared in a 1966 novel by Ursula K. Le Guin .


After a mediocre 1967 season , Hank Bauer would be replaced by Earl Weaver halfway into 1968 .


In an unforgettable scene , despite the season-ending loss eliminating them from the playoffs , fans stayed to honor the retiring Earl Weaver , who would be succeeded by Joe Altobelli .


500 ( 71 – 73 ) in third place in Phil Regan 's only season of managing the ballclub .


Despite this , Manager Dave Trembley was re-hired for the 2010 season .


It was commemorated in Poland , Czech Republic , Germany , Russia , and other nations .


The result was announced by Paul Bernays in 1941 , although he did not publish a proof until 1954 .


It has an urban area population of 1,173,179 , The population of the Greater Dublin Area was 1,904,806 per the 2016 census .


Public parks include the Phoenix Park , Herbert Park , St Stephen 's Green , Saint Anne 's Park and Bull Island .


It includes large areas of grassland and tree-lined avenues , and since the 17th century has been home to a herd of wild fallow deer .


Economic improvements in the 1990 s attracted a number of global pharmaceutical , information and communications technology companies to the city and Greater Dublin Area .


Many international firms have established major headquarters in the city , such as Citibank .


The city centre is also the location of large department stores , including Arnotts , Brown Thomas and ( prior to its 2015 closure ) Clerys .


While the city has seen the loss of some traditional market sites , Moore Street remains one of the city 's oldest trading districts .


Other groups pushed southwards towards Pannonia .


The title of king became hereditary under Ottokar I ( 1198 ) .


Though the breed is famous for its use in exterminating badgers and badger-baiting , dachshunds were also commonly used for rabbit and fox hunting , for locating wounded deer , and in packs were known to hunt game as large as wild boar and as fierce as the wolverine .


The music for the 5th episode is composed entirely by Buckethead .


The very fact that it was part of an " establishment " institution such as the BBC was a turn-off for some , and needle time restrictions prevented it from playing as many records as offshore stations had .


Gary Davies and Janice Long also join , hosting Saturday night late and evening shows respectively .


In 1984 , Robbie Vincent joins to host a Sunday evening soul show .


In March 1985 , Ranking Miss P becomes the first black female DJ on the station , hosting a reggae programme .


In July , Andy Kershaw also joins the station .


At the end of the year , Nicky Campbell , Mark Goodier , and Liz Kershaw all join and Janice Long leaves .


Their coverage was presented by Nicky Campbell .


The rise of rave culture through the late 1980 s and early 1990 s gave the station the opportunity to move into a controversial and youth-orientated movement by bringing in club DJ Pete Tong amongst others .


Following the death of John Peel in October 2004 , Annie Nightingale is now the longest serving presenter , having worked there since 1970 .


Huw Stephens gained a new show hosting 10pm1am MondayWednesday with Alice Levine presenting weekends 1pm4pm .


In May 2015 , Fearne Cotton left the station after 10 years of broadcasting .


Cel Spellman joined the station to host Sunday evenings .


Danny Howard would host a new show on Friday 11pm - 1am .


Huw Stephens 's show pushed to 11pm - 1am .


This means that Nick Grimshaw , Clara Amfo and Greg James would host four days in a week .


Nick Grimshaw 's show started on 3 September 2018 .


The show was formerly presented by Rory McConnell .


The sessions recorded for John Peel 's late night programme are particularly renowned .


2016 saw the event make its way to Exeter .


The 2014 event took place on 19 October and was hosted by Nick Grimshaw and Rita Ora .


The 2015 event took place on 8 November and was hosted by Nick Grimshaw and Demi Lovato at Wembley Arena .


The 2016 event took place on 23 October and was hosted by Nick Grimshaw and Dua Lipa .


The 2017 event took place on 22 October and was hosted by Nick Grimshaw and Rita Ora .


The 2018 event took place on 21 October and was hosted by Greg James , Mollie King and Maya Jama .


A 16-bit model with much more advanced graphics and sound , the Apple II , was added in 1986 .


Until 1992 in Brazil , it was illegal to import microcomputers .


There is still a small annual convention , KansasFest , dedicated to the platform .


Case designer Jerry Manock denied the design flaw charges , insisting that tests proved that the unit adequately dissipated the internal heat .


All of this greenery was fed with South Platte River water diverted through the city ditch .


Early microcomputer systems like the Altair 8800 used a backplane for the processor and expansion cards .


Deuterium was discovered and named in 1931 by Harold Urey .


Deuterium can be detected by femtosecond infrared spectroscopy , since the mass difference drastically affects the frequency of molecular vibrations ; deuterium-carbon bond vibrations are found in spectral regions free of other signals .


It was first detected spectroscopically in late 1931 by Harold Urey , a chemist at Columbia University .


The oldest undisputed evidence of the use of astrology as an integrated system of knowledge is therefore attributed to the records of the first dynasty of Mesopotamia ( 1950 – 1651 BCE ) .


The Neoplatonist Plotinus argued that since the fixed stars are much more distant than the planets , it is laughable to imagine the planets ' effect on human affairs should depend on their position with respect to the zodiac .


In contrast , John Gower in the fourteenth century defined astrology as essentially limited to the making of predictions .


Adherents believe that women born in " hinoeuma " years are unmarriageable and bring bad luck to their father or husband .


The most famous piece of music influenced by astrology is the orchestral suite " The Planets " .


The red shade is named for the sandstone canyon at Red Rock State Park near Sedona , while the beige ( sand ) shade is named for the Sonoran Desert .


The sediment was heavier than the salt deposits and squeezed the salt deposits upwards into what are now the Lisan Peninsula and Mount Sodom ( on the southwest side of the lake ) .


Asphalt-coated figurines and bitumen-coated Neolithic skulls from archaeological sites have been found .


Hundreds of bird species inhabit the zone as well .


In 1995 , the company was privatized and it is now owned by Israel Chemicals .


In the opinion of Władysław Tatarkiewicz , there are six conditions for the presentation of art : beauty , form , representation , reproduction of reality , artistic expression and innovation .


John Dewey has pointed out that the unity of aesthetics and ethics is in fact reflected in our understanding of behaviour being " fair " - the word having a double meaning of attractive and morally acceptable .


More recently , James Page has suggested that aesthetic ethics might be taken to form a philosophical rationale for peace education .


What was new was a refusal to credit the higher status of certain types , where the taxonomy implied a preference for tragedy and the sublime to comedy and the Rococo .


In the 1970 s , Abraham Moles and Frieder Nake were among the first to analyze links between aesthetics , information processing , and information theory .


In the 1990 s , Jürgen Schmidhuber described an algorithmic theory of beauty which takes the subjectivity of the observer into account and postulates : among several observations classified as comparable by a given subjective observer , the aesthetically most pleasing one is the one with the shortest description , given the observer 's previous knowledge and his particular method for encoding the data .


However , scientists including the mathematician David Orrell and physicist Marcelo Gleiser have argued that the emphasis on aesthetic criteria such as symmetry is equally capable of leading scientists astray .


Raymond Williams , for example , argues that there is no unique and or individual aesthetic object which can be extrapolated from the art world , but rather that there is a continuum of cultural forms and experience of which ordinary speech and experiences may signal as art .


The battle marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars .


There they regrouped under the command of Colonel Van Zuylen van Nijevelt .


The Duhesme mausoleum is one among the few graves of the fallen .


The object is currently kept under guard in a treasury near the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion .


All units ran much faster than the original TRS-80 , at 4 MHz , ( with a software selectable throttle to the original speed for compatibility purposes ) and the display supported upper and lower case , hardware snow suppression ( video ram bus arbitration logic ) , and an improved character font set .


These dragons appear frequently in western fantasy literature , including " The Hobbit " by J. R. R. Tolkien , the " Harry Potter " series by J. K. Rowling , and " A Song of Ice and Fire " by George R. R. Martin .


The earliest surviving depiction of a " true " ouroboros comes from the gilded shrines in the tomb of Tutankhamun .


The custom is traditionally said to have originated after the poet Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River and people raced out in boats hoping to save him , but most historians agree that the custom actually originated much earlier as a ritual to avert ill fortune .


He rode it to the Sumiyoshi temple , where he prayed for eight days .


Ancient peoples across the Near East believed in creatures similar to what modern people call " dragons " .


His men found a spring , but it was guarded by a dragon , which had been placed there by the god Ares , and the dragon killed them .


As early as the eighteenth century , critical thinkers such as Denis Diderot were already asserting that too much literature had been published on dragons : " There are already in books all too many fabulous stories of dragons " .


Dragons also appear in the best-selling " Harry Potter " series of children 's novels by J. K. Rowling .


Bodybuilders prepare for competitions through the elimination of nonessential body fat , enhanced at the last stage by a combination of extracellular dehydration and carbo-loading , to achieve maximum muscular definition and vascularity ; they also tan and shave to accentuate the contrast of their skin under the spotlights .


It was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London .


They also provoke undesired side effects including gynecomastia , acne , male pattern baldness , the early onset of testicular atrophy and a decline in the body 's own testosterone production , which can cause human growth hormone .


Some biological agents ( smallpox , pneumonic plague ) have the capability of person-to-person transmission via aerosolized respiratory droplets .


With the onset of World War II , the Ministry of Supply in the United Kingdom established a BW program at Porton Down , headed by the microbiologist Paul Fildes .


The research was championed by Winston Churchill and soon tularemia , anthrax , brucellosis , and botulism toxins had been effectively weaponized .


Soon there were facilities for the mass production of anthrax spores , brucellosis , and botulism toxins , although the war was over before these weapons could be of much operational use .


An agent like smallpox or other airborne viruses would almost certainly spread worldwide and ultimately infect the user 's home country .


Fungal agents that have been studied include " Coccidioides " spp .


Phonogram offered them " money you could never have imagined and all sorts of crazy things like clothes allowances " .


The band 's next single was " Just Ca n't Get Enough " .


while " Rolling Stone " was more critical , calling the album " PG-rated fluff " .


1987 's " Music for the Masses " saw further alterations in the band 's sound and working methods .


The world tour ended 18 June 1988 with a concert at the Pasadena Rose Bowl with paid attendance of 60,453 , the highest in eight years for the venue .


The band 's second live album , " Songs of Faith and Devotion Live " , was released in December 1993 .


In October 2005 , the band released their 11th studio album " Playing the Angel " .


There was a warm up show in Luxembourg and it officially started on 10 May 2009 in Tel Aviv .


They lent their support to high-profile charities such as MusiCares , Cancer Research UK and the Teenage Cancer Trust .


Most notably , this rotation consisted of pitchers Greg Maddux , John Smoltz , and Tom Glavine .


For most of that time , their manager was Frank Selee .


The lone highlight of those years came when Judge Emil Fuchs bought the team in 1923 to bring his longtime friend , pitching great Christy Mathewson , back into the game .


Immediately after the season , John Schuerholz was hired away from the Kansas City Royals as general manager .


Liberty Media began negotiations to purchase the team .


On August 18 , 2010 they traded three pitching prospects for first baseman Derrek Lee from the Chicago Cubs .


It was also announced that pitching coach Roger McDowell , third-base coach Brian Snitker , and bullpen coach Eddie Pérez would retain their current positions , while former hitting coach Terry Pendleton would replace Glenn Hubbard as the first-base coach and newcomer Carlos Tosca would become the new bench coach .


Larry Parrish was hired as hitting coach on October 29 , 2010 .


With late season injuries to starters Jair Jurrjens and Tommy Hanson , these three young pitchers made their way into the starting rotation in their absence .


Veteran starter Derek Lowe posted a win-loss record of 0 – 5 in September with an ERA of 8.75 .


To compensate for this , the team went on to receive many key players such as outfielder Michael Bourn , along with shortstops Tyler Pastornicky and Andrelton Simmons .


" In July 2020 , the team faced mounting pressure to change after the Cleveland Indians and Washington Redskins announced they were discussing brand change .


Additionally , Hank Aaron 's 44 , Dale Murphy 's 3 , Phil Niekro 's 35 , Eddie Mathews ' 41 , Warren Spahn 's 21 and Jackie Robinson 's 42 , which is retired for all of baseball with the exception of Jackie Robinson Day , have also been retired .


In some markets , particularly Germany , the machine gained a strong foothold as a small business machine for CAD and desktop publishing work .


It occurs historically in many contexts and cultures , and is given many different names - Satan , Lucifer , Beelzebub , Mephistopheles - and attributes : It is portrayed as blue , black , or red ; it is portrayed as having horns on its head , and without horns , and so on .


Even some fierce deities like Kali are not thought of as devils but just as darker aspects of god and may even manifest benevolence .


The Renaissance brought about a great sophistication in drawing techniques , enabling artists to represent things more realistically than before , and revealing an interest in geometry and philosophy .


Drawing became significant as an art form around the late 15th century , with artists and master engravers such as Albrecht Dürer and Martin Schongauer ( c .


From 1953 to 1959 the beagle was ranked No. 1 on the list of the American Kennel Club 's registered breeds ; in 2005 and 2006 it ranked 5th out of the 155 breeds registered .


The general appearance of the beagle resembles a miniature Foxhound , but the head is broader and the muzzle shorter , the expression completely different and the legs shorter in proportion to the body .


Ticked or mottled varieties may be either white or black with different colored flecks ( " ticking " ) , such as the blue-mottled or bluetick beagle , which has spots that appear to be a midnight-blue color , similar to the coloring of the Bluetick Coonhound .


Alongside the Bloodhound and Basset Hound , the beagle has one of the best developed senses of smell of any dog .


The American Kennel Club recognizes two separate varieties of beagle : the 13-inch for hounds less than , and the 15-inch for those between .


Beagles may be prone to epilepsy , but this can often be controlled with medication .


Hypothyroidism and a number of types of dwarfism occur in beagles .


In rare cases , beagles may develop immune mediated polygenic arthritis ( where the immune system attacks the joints ) even at a young age .


" Cherry eye " , a prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid , and distichiasis , a condition in which eyelashes grow into the eye causing irritation , sometimes exist ; both these conditions can be corrected with surgery .


Most dogs are bred specifically for this purpose , by companies such as Harlan .


A near life-size crucifix in the Vatican Museums is in cuir bouilli over wood .


Born in Brooklyn and raised in Detroit , she first gained recognition at the age of 10 , when she appeared on the television show " Star Search " and performed in concert alongside Gladys Knight .


The role was subsequently recast to Nona Gaye .


It made its world premiere on BET 's " Access Granted " on October 9 , 2001 .


Described as one of " R&B 's most important artists " during the 1990 s , her second studio album , " One in a Million " , became one of the most influential R&B albums of the decade .


Plate armour became cheaper than mail by the 15th century as it required much less labour and labour had become much more expensive after the Black Death , though it did require larger furnaces to produce larger blooms .


After the first battle between two ironclads took place in 1862 during the American Civil War , it became clear that the ironclad had replaced the unarmoured line-of-battle ship as the most powerful warship afloat .


During the late Middle Ages as armour protection for knights became more effective , their mounts became targets .


Before his peaceful death , he chooses his son Solomon as successor .


He spies a woman , Bathsheba , bathing and summons her ; she becomes pregnant .


Michel Kervaire exhibited topological manifolds with no smooth structure at all .


The concept of a highly mobile and protected fighting unit has been around for centuries ; from Hannibal 's war elephants to Leonardo 's contraptions , military strategists endeavoured to maximize the mobility and survivability of their soldiers .


Frequently cited is Leonardo da Vinci 's 15th - century sketch of a mobile , protected gun-platform ; the drawings show a conical , wooden shelter with apertures for cannons around the circumference .


In 1903 , H. G. Wells published the short story " The Land Ironclads , " positing indomitable war machines that would bring a new age of land warfare , the way steam-powered ironclad warships had ended the age of sail .


By the end of World War II , most modern armies had vehicles to carry infantry , artillery and anti-aircraft weaponry .


Some saw some combat ( with limited success ) in World War II .


Between the wars , this concept was implemented in the " fast tanks " pioneered by J. Walter Christie .


By World War I , this had evolved into a mobile fortress equipped with command equipment , searchlights , and machine guns for self-defence .


An " aerosani " ( , literally " aerosled " ) is a type of propeller-driven snowmobile , running on skis , used for communications , mail deliveries , medical aid , emergency recovery and border patrolling in northern Russia , as well as for recreation .


The first aerosanis may have been built by young Igor Sikorsky in 1909 – 10 , before he built multi-engine airplanes and helicopters .


In 1926 , Tibor Radó asked whether the harmonic extension of any homeomorphism or diffeomorphism of the unit circle to the unit disc yields a diffeomorphism on the open disc. An elegant proof was provided shortly afterwards by Hellmuth Kneser .


In 1945 , Gustave Choquet , apparently unaware of this result , produced a completely different proof .


The corresponding extension problem for diffeomorphisms of higher-dimensional spheres " S " was much studied in the 1950 s and 1960 s , with notable contributions from René Thom , John Milnor and Stephen Smale .


Max Dehn and Jakob Nielsen showed that it can be identified with the outer automorphism group of the fundamental group of the surface .


The first such example was constructed by John Milnor in dimension 7 .


In the early 1980 s , a combination of results due to Simon Donaldson and Michael Freedman led to the discovery of exotic " R " s : there are uncountably many pairwise non-diffeomorphic open subsets of " R " each of which is homeomorphic to " R " , and also there are uncountably many pairwise non-diffeomorphic differentiable manifolds homeomorphic to " R " that do not embed smoothly in " R " .


He appears in the sequel , " The Road Back " .


It stars Louis Wolheim , Lew Ayres , John Wray , Arnold Lucy , and Ben Alexander .


The movie was filmed in Czechoslovakia .


In 2000 , Recorded Books released an audiobook of the text , read by Frank Muller .


However , the government resisted calls for the nationalisation of the network ( first proposed by 19th century Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone as early as the 1830 s ) .


The desire for profitability led to a major reduction in the network during the mid-1960 s , with ICI manager Dr. Richard Beeching commissioned by the government under Ernest Marples with reorganising the railways .


The line was later extended all the way into London St Pancras in 2007 .


Transport commentator Christian Wolmar has asserted the high cost of leasing is due to the way the franchises are distributed to the train operating companies .


The Rail Safety and Standards Board still exists , however ; established in 2003 on the recommendations of a public inquiry , it leads the industry 's progress in health and safety matters .


Another notable longtime division opponent was the Tampa Bay Buccaneers ( 25 seasons from 1977 – 2001 ) .


Dan Miller does play-by-play and Lomas Brown does color commentary .


The dyne is defined as " the force required to accelerate a mass of one gram at a rate of one centimetre per second squared " .


The settlers and the slaves who had not escaped returned to Haiti , whence they had come .


The prevalence of HIV / AIDS among black men is seven times higher than the prevalence for white men , and black men are more than nine times as likely to die from HIV / AIDS-related illness than white men .


Poverty is associated with higher rates of marital stress and dissolution , physical and mental health problems , disability , cognitive deficits , low educational attainment , and crime .


Although in the last decade black youth have had lower rates of cannabis ( marijuana ) consumption than whites of the same age , they have disproportionately higher arrest rates than whites : in 2010 , for example , blacks were 3.73 times as likely to get arrested for using cannabis than whites , despite not significantly more frequently being users .


Notable examples include George Washington Carver , who created 300 products from peanuts , 118 products from sweet potatoes , and 75 products from pecans ; and George Crum , a local legend associates him with the creation of the potato chip in 1853 .


As a result , the variety shares parts of its grammar and phonology with the Southern American English dialect .


Norbert Rillieux created the technique for converting sugar cane juice into white sugar crystals .


Granville Woods had 35 patents to improve electric railway systems , including the first system to allow moving trains to communicate .


More current contributors include Otis Boykin , whose inventions included several novel methods for manufacturing electrical components that found use in applications such as guided missile systems and computers , and Colonel Frederick Gregory , who was not only the first black astronaut pilot but the person who redesigned the cockpits for the last three space shuttles .


" A famous example was Thomas Jefferson 's mistress , Sally Hemings .


The NAACP denounces the use of both " nigga " and " nigger " .


In 1988 , the line to Aberdare was reopened .


The train drivers ' union , ASLEF , black-listed the train due to its use of a single driver .


The train was moved to Derby ( with the aid of a locomotive inspector ) .


Chapters 25 – 29 , attributed to editorial activity of " the men of Hezekiah , " contrasts the just and the wicked and broaches the topic of rich and poor .


In early modern philosophy , conceptualist anti-realist doctrines about universals were proposed by thinkers like René Descartes , John Locke , Baruch Spinoza , Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , George Berkeley , and David Hume .


The " epistemic argument " against Platonism has been made by Paul Benacerraf and Hartry Field .


For a while , there were rumors of the team relocating to Pittsburgh .


In 1905 , the team acquired 18-year - old Ty Cobb , a fearless player with a mean streak , who came to be regarded as one of the greatest players of all time .


Despite the dismal season , starter Virgil Trucks threw two no-hitters , becoming only the third pitcher in major league history to accomplished this feat .


In 1963 , pitchers Mickey Lolich and Denny McLain entered the rotation .


The team managed a third-place finish during a bizarre 1966 season , in which manager Chuck Dressen and acting manager Bob Swift were both forced to resign their posts because of health problems .


Thereafter , Frank Skaff took over the managerial reins until the end of the season .


Tiger fans were provided a glimmer of hope when 21-year - old rookie Mark Fidrych made his debut in 1976 .


However , the team lacked quality pitching , despite Bill Gullickson 's 20 wins in 1991 , and its core of key players began to age , setting the franchise up for decline .


The only team in the majors to have a longer stretch without a winning season during this time were the Pittsburgh Pirates , who did not have a winning record in the years spanning 1993 to 2012 .


In 2000 , the team left Tiger Stadium in favor of Comerica Park .


In 2004 , the team signed or traded for several talented but high-risk veterans , such as Fernando Viña , Rondell White , Iván Rodríguez , Ugueth Urbina , and Carlos Guillén , and the gamble paid off .


Starter Doug Fister , who was acquired at the trade deadline , provided an immediate spark , going 8 – 1 over the final two months of the season with a sparkling 1.79 ERA .


No player had accomplished this feat since Carl Yastrzemski in 1967 .


J. D. Martinez became the first player in franchise history to hit home runs in his first two career postseason games .


Significant changes to the 2019 season opening roster include the departure of José Iglesias , and the one-year signings of the middle infield tandem of Jordy Mercer and Josh Harrison , both formerly of the Pittsburgh Pirates .


The team maintains a training center in the Dominican Republic .


He appears to have spent the rest of his life in Mesopotamia .


The first half of the 20th century saw several attempts to deny the authorship and authenticity of the book , with scholars such as C. C. Torrey ( 1863 – 1956 ) and Morton Smith placing it variously in the 3rd century BC and in the 8th / 7th .


Harry Dolman became chairman in 1949 , a post he would hold for over 30 years .


Stars of this era included Peter Cormack , Geoff Merrick , Tom Ritchie , Clive Whitehead , Gerry Gow , Trevor Tainton and Jimmy Mann .


In March 1990 , two months before the club sealed promotion , striker Dean Horrix was killed in a car crash barely two weeks after joining the club , and having played three league games for them .