Painful periods are common because of the obstruction to the menstrual flow , and blood can stagnate in the vagina and uterus .


Complete obstruction of the vagina can result in hematocolpos and hematometra ( where the vagina and uterus fill with menstrual blood ) .


Anthropologist Fadwa El Guindi compared FGM to breast enhancement , in which the maternal function of the breast becomes secondary to men 's sexual pleasure .


Against this , the medical anthropologist Carla Obermeyer argued in 1999 that FGM may be conducive to a subject 's social well-being in the same way that rhinoplasty and male circumcision are .


The philosopher Martha Nussbaum argues that a key concern with FGM is that it is mostly conducted on children using physical force .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 17 September 1944 .


The exiles travel towards Switzerland , hoping to spend the summer in a colder climate less favourable to the plague .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 19 September 1948 .


Many people confuse the role of the forester with that of the logger , but most foresters are concerned not only with the harvest of timber , but also with the sustainable management of forests to ( in the words of Gifford Pinchot ) " provide the greatest good for the greatest number in the long term " .


The median salary of foresters in the United States was $ 53,750 , in 2008 .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 21 September 1952 .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 16 September 1956 .


In the following century , Antonin Carême also published works on cooking , and although many of his preparations today seem extravagant , he simplified and codified an earlier and even more complex cuisine .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 18 September 1960 .


It is the primary dialect spoken among young people in the Ryukyu Islands .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 20 September 1964 .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 15 September 1968 .


According to Thomas Aquinas , judgments using reasons for evil ends or using evil means are considered to be made through " cunning " and " false prudence " and not through prudence .


Hans-Georg Gadamer asserted that prudence materializes through the application of principles and can be evaluated accordingly .


The " full moon " is the lunar phase when the Moon appears fully illuminated from Earth 's perspective .


The full moon occurs roughly once a month .


This was referred to in popular media as a supermoon .


See New moon for an explanation of the formula and its parameters .


Therefore , a lunar eclipse occurs about every six months , and often two weeks before or after a solar eclipse , which occurs during a new moon around the opposite node .


Full moons are traditionally associated with insomnia ( inability to sleep ) , insanity ( hence the terms " lunacy " and " lunatic " ) and various " magical phenomena " such as lycanthropy .


Some full moons have developed new names in modern times , such as " blue moon " , as well as " harvest moon " and " hunter 's moon " for the full moons of autumn .


In addition to the roles of a traditional navy , the Brazilian Navy also carries out the role of organizing the merchant navy and other operational safety missions traditionally conducted by a coast guard .


The charity , Société Nationale de Sauvetage en Mer , provides most life saving duties at the local level .


It is a paramilitary organization that can support the Hellenic Navy in wartime , but resides under separate civilian control in times of peace .


The Haitian Coast Guard is an operational unit of the Haitian National Police .


The Icelandic Coast Guard has primarily been a law enforcement organisation but is also in charge of national defences .


Personnel often work very closely with the Royal Malaysian Navy and Royal Malaysian Air Force .


The Royal New Zealand Coastguard is a civilian volunteer charitable organisation , providing search and rescue services to coastal waterways and some lakes in New Zealand .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 16 September 1973 .


Following a government decision , the original company was abolished on 11 June 2013 , with its 2,656 employees protesting against the closure and continuing broadcasting via a satellite transmission using European Broadcasting Union equipment .


During the first 20 years of TV services in Greece , ERT broadcasting was limited , starting at around 5pm to between midnight and 2am .


Professor of Psychology Barbara Fredrickson argues that hope comes into its own when crisis looms , opening us to new creative possibilities .


The psychologist Charles R. Snyder linked hope to the existence of a goal , combined with a determined plan for reaching that goal : Alfred Adler had similarly argued for the centrality of goal-seeking in human psychology , as too had philosophical anthropologists like Ernst Bloch .


Contemporary philosopher Richard Rorty understands hope as more than goal setting , rather as a metanarrative , a story that serves as a promise or reason for expecting a better future .


One of these theories , developed by Charles R. Snyder , argues that hope should be viewed as a cognitive skill that demonstrates an individual 's ability to maintain drive in the pursuit of a particular goal .


There are two main arguments based on judgement against those who are advocates of using hope to help treat severe illnesses .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 19 September 1976 .


The " galactic plane " is the plane on which the majority of a disk-shaped galaxy 's mass lies .


This position is in Coma Berenices , near the bright star Arcturus ; likewise , the south galactic pole lies in the constellation Sculptor .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 16 September 1979 .


Despite pleading he was unable to obtain an exemption for the children in Janusz Korczak 's orphanage or other ghetto orphanages .


The monsoon trough , alternatively known as the intertropical convergence zone , plays a significant role in creating the climatic conditions necessary for the Earth 's tropical rainforests : which are distinct from monsoonal areas of seasonal tropical forest .


Epiphytic plants attach to trunks and branches , and obtain water and minerals from rain and debris that collects on the supporting plants .


Almost 90 % of West Africa 's rainforest has been destroyed .


Since the arrival of humans , Madagascar has lost two thirds of its original rainforest .


At present rates , tropical rainforests in Indonesia would be logged out in 10 years and Papua New Guinea in 13 to 16 years .


She commenced shooting in Andhra Pradesh for her screen debut .


All but a few isolated coastal areas on the island of Greenland also have the ice cap climate .


Southernmost South America ( Tierra del Fuego where it abuts the Drake Passage ) and such subantarctic islands such as the South Shetland Islands and the Falkland Islands have tundra climates of slight thermal range in which no month is as warm as .


As such , the climate of much of the Arctic is moderated by the ocean water , which can never have a temperature below .


The climate of Antarctica is the coldest on Earth .


In 1903 – 1904 Jacob Ellehammer used his experience constructing motorcycles to build the world 's first air-cooled radial engine , a three-cylinder engine which he used as the basis for a more powerful five-cylinder model in 1907 .


Kurt Tank designed a new cooling system for this engine that used a high-speed fan to blow compressed air into channels that carry air to the middle of the banks , where a series of baffles directed the air over all of the cylinders .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 15 September 1985 .


The Centre Party had a technical cooperation with the Christian Democrats .


It is one of the oldest type of archaeological artefact – with 100,000 - year-old beads made from " Nassarius " shells thought to be the oldest known jewellery .


In 2005 , Australia , Botswana , Russia and Canada ranked among the primary sources of gemstone diamond production .


Diamonds mined during the recent civil wars in Angola , Ivory Coast , Sierra Leone , and other nations have been labelled as blood diamonds when they are mined in a war zone and sold to finance an insurgency .


In southern Russia , carved bracelets made of mammoth tusk have been found .


By approximately 5,000 years ago , jewellery-making had become a significant craft in the cities of Mesopotamia .


In Assyria , men and women both wore extensive amounts of jewellery , including amulets , ankle bracelets , heavy multi-strand necklaces , and cylinder seals .


Jewellery in Greece was hardly worn and was mostly used for public appearances or on special occasions .


Numerous polychrome butterfly pendants on silver foxtail chains , dating from the 1st century , have been found near Olbia , with only one example ever found anywhere else .


Grave goods found in a 6th – 7th century burial near Chalon-sur-Saône are illustrative .


Most modern commercial jewellery continues traditional forms and styles , but designers such as Georg Jensen have widened the concept of wearable art .


Other advances , such as the development of improved pearl harvesting by people such as Mikimoto Kōkichi and the development of improved quality artificial gemstones such as moissanite ( a diamond simulant ) , has placed jewellery within the economic grasp of a much larger segment of the population .


This type of climate offers some of the most extreme seasonal temperature variations found on the planet : in winter , temperatures can drop to below and in summer , the temperature may exceed .


In place of the bas relief we have sculpted figures , the earliest examples being the statues from Girsu which are realistic but somewhat clumsy .


The preferred materials are chlorite ( or similar dark green stones ) , a whitish limestone or mottled alabaster or marine shells from the Indian Ocean .


Pre-Islamic Yemen produced stylized alabaster heads of great aesthetic and historic charm .


The ' palace style ' of the region around Knossos is characterized by strong geometric simplification of naturalistic shapes and by monochromatic painting .


He said to George Washington , " While the field of your flag must be new in the details of its design , it need not be entirely new in its elements .


Experts have dated the earliest known example of this flag to be 1792 in a painting by John Trumbull .


Before that , the admission of Alaska in January 1959 prompted the debut of a short-lived 49-star flag .


A third red was suggested by a California Military Department document in 2002 .


When Alaska and Hawaii were being considered for statehood in the 1950 s , more than 1,500 designs were submitted to President Dwight D. Eisenhower .


At the time , credit was given by the executive department to the United States Army Institute of Heraldry for the design .


The 49 - and 50-star flags were each flown for the first time at Fort McHenry on Independence Day , in 1959 and 1960 respectively .


Team captain Martin Sheridan is famously quoted as saying " this flag dips to no earthly king " , though the true provenance of this quotation is unclear .


The 48-star flag first appeared on the General Casimir Pulaski issue of 1931 , though in a small monochrome depiction .


President Dwight D. Eisenhower issued the first proclamation on March 1 , 1954 , standardizing the dates and time periods for flying the flag at half-staff from all federal buildings , grounds , and naval vessels ; other congressional resolutions and presidential proclamations ensued .


His ashes were spread over the Tuscany coast .


They typically feature four distinct seasons , Summer the warmest , Autumn the transitioning season to Winter , the colder season , and Spring the transitioning season from winter back into summer .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 18 September 1988 .


" General elections " were held in Sweden on 18 September 1994 .


Led by Ingvar Carlsson , the party returned to power and formed a minority government after the election .


Recipients of the award are chosen by an independent board and officially administered by Columbia University .


While " Hesperornis " is not thought to have left descendants , the earliest modern seabirds also occurred in the Cretaceous , with a species called " Tytthostonyx glauconiticus " , which seems allied to the Procellariiformes and Pelecaniformes .


The Procellariiformes are unusual among birds in having a strong sense of smell , which is used to find widely distributed food in a vast ocean , and possibly to locate their colonies .


Seabirds evolved to exploit different food resources in the world 's seas and oceans , and to a great extent , their physiology and behaviour have been shaped by their diet .


Ninety-five percent of seabirds are colonial , The tropical Bonin petrel nests during the winter to avoid competition with the more aggressive wedge-tailed shearwater .


Some cormorant , pelican , gull and tern species have individuals that never visit the sea at all , spending their lives on lakes , rivers , swamps and , in the case of some of the gulls , cities and agricultural land .


This can have other impacts ; for example , the spread of the northern fulmar through the United Kingdom is attributed in part to the availability of discards .


Seabirds have been hunted for food by coastal peoples throughout history - one of the earliest instances known is in southern Chile , where archaeological excavations in middens has shown hunting of albatrosses , cormorants and shearwaters from 5000 BP. This pressure has led to some species becoming extinct in many places ; in particular , at least 20 species of an original 29 no longer breed on Easter Island .


In the Falkland Islands , hundreds of thousands of penguins were harvested for their oil each year .


In Greenland , however , uncontrolled hunting is pushing many species into steep decline .


The term was originally proposed by Hobart M. Smith to describe a level of geographic resolution .


His idea was later interpreted by Ernst Mayr as a form of founder effect speciation as it focused primarily on small geographically isolated populations .


Other techniques used today have employed measures of gene flow between populations , or the environmentally-mediated speciation taking place among dendrobatid frogs in Ecuador Biotechnological advances have allowed for large scale , multi-locus genome comparisons ( such as with the possible allopatric speciation event that occurred between ancestral humans and chimpanzees ) , linking species ' evolutionary history with ecology and clarifying phylogenetic patterns .


The first round of the election ( on 21 April ) , which saw an exceptional number of 16 candidates , came as a shock to many commentators , almost all of whom had expected the second ballot to be between Jacques Chirac and Lionel Jospin .


The importation of chewing gum is subject only to fines ; it is not and has never been an offence punishable by caning .


Human Rights Watch similarly referred to the practice of caning as " an inherently cruel punishment " .


The Allied Kommandatura that jointly ruled Berlin signed in April 1947 .


Determining longitude reasonably accurately on land was , from the 17th century onwards , possible using the Galilean moons of Jupiter as an astronomical ' clock ' .


The parliamentary committee also established the Board of Longitude .


The Board of Longitude remained in existence for more than 100 years .


This would have proven to be a good environment for " Cyanobacteria " to evolve the first photosynthetic metabolic pathways which gradually increased the oxygen portion of the atmosphere , changing it to what is known as an oxidizing atmosphere .


Seafood is common , often grilled , but also served raw as sashimi or in sushi .


Seafood and vegetables are also deep-fried in a light batter , as tempura .


However , an exception is the popular " donburi " .


Thus that arrives with the Kuroshio Current has traditionally been greatly prized .


Maple leaves are often floated on water to exude coolness or ; sprigs of nandina are popularly used .


The " haran " ( " Aspidistra " ) and sasa bamboo leaves were often cut into shapes and placed underneath or used as separators .


Use of ingredients such as soy sauce , miso , and umeboshi tends to result in dishes with high salt content , though there are low-sodium versions of these available .


The consumption of whale and terrapin meat were not forbidden under this definition .


Eating wild game - as opposed to domesticated livestock - was tolerated ; in particular , trapped hare was counted using the measure word , a term normally reserved for birds .


Another item is , which could be made with wakame seaweed , or be something like a made from thin toothpick slices of daikon and carrot .


Unpolished brown rice ( 玄米 , " genmai " ) is considered less desirable , but its popularity has been increasing .


More modern-day tastes includes green tea ice cream , a very popular flavor .


Kakigōri is a shaved ice dessert flavored with syrup or condensed milk .


A domestic wine production exists since the 1860 s yet most wine is imported .


These key nations or region are Taiwan , Hong Kong , China , Singapore , Thailand and Indonesia .


Sushi , sashimi , and instant ramen are highly popular at opposite ends of the income scale , with instant ramen being a common low-budget meal .


The habanero and serrano chiles have become nearly standard and are referred to as chiles toreados , as they are fried , diced and tossed over a dish upon request .


Over the past years , many restaurant chains such as Koni Store have opened , selling typical dishes such as the popular temaki .


Excessive strain on the tendons and ligaments of the feet can result in fallen arches or flat feet .


Depending on style of locomotion , animals can be classified as plantigrade ( sole walking ) , digitigrade ( toe walking ) , or unguligrade ( nail walking ) .


The number of metatarsals are directly related to the mode of locomotion with many larger animals having their digits reduced to two ( elk , cow , sheep ) or one ( horse ) .


" Plastination " is a technique or process used in anatomy to preserve bodies or body parts , first developed by Gunther von Hagens in 1977 .


Four steps are used in the standard process of plastination : fixation , dehydration , forced impregnation in a vacuum , and hardening .


For example , plastinated canine gastrointestinal tracts are used to help in the teaching of endoscopic technique and anatomy .


The University of Vienna and the University of Sheffield have their own plastination laboratories .


In Jupiter , Saturn , and Neptune , for example , such heat from the continued collapse of the planets ' large gas atmospheres continue to drive most of the planets ' weather systems .


However , on Uranus , little of this process occurs .


On Earth , a significant portion of the heat output from the interior of the planet , estimated at a third to half of the total , is caused by the slow collapse of planetary materials to a smaller size , generating heat .


The time code format is very similar to that of WWVB in the United States but technically is a variant of IRIG .


It was based on an idea by Barry Gray , who also wrote the show 's music .


The show 's music and song lyrics were composed by Barry Gray .


Jellyfish have a complex life cycle ; the medusa is normally the sexual phase , the planula larva can disperse widely and is followed by a sedentary polyp phase .


The term " jellies " or " sea jellies " is more recent , having been introduced by public aquaria in an effort to avoid use of the word " fish " with its connotations of an animal with a backbone , though shellfish , cuttlefish and starfish are not vertebrates either .


The basic cycle is egg , planula larva , polyp , medusa , with the medusa being the sexual stage .


The lion 's mane jellyfish , " Cyanea capillata " , was long-cited as the largest jellyfish , and arguably the longest animal in the world , with fine , thread-like tentacles that may extend up to long ( though most are nowhere near that large ) .


In moon jellies , the eggs lodge in pits on the oral arms , which form a temporary brood chamber for the developing planula larvae .


An unusual species , " Turritopsis dohrnii " , formerly classified as " Turritopsis nutricula " , might be effectively immortal because of its ability under certain circumstances to transform from medusa back to the polyp stage , thereby escaping the death that typically awaits medusae post-reproduction if they have not otherwise been eaten by some other organism .


The cannonball jellyfish has a symbiotic relationship with ten different species of fish , and with the longnose spider crab , which lives inside the bell , sharing the jellyfish 's food and nibbling its tissues .


Some jellyfish populations have become restricted to coastal saltwater lakes , such as Jellyfish Lake in Palau .


Martin Chalfie figured out how to use GFP as a fluorescent marker of genes inserted into other cells or organisms .


Professional exhibits as in the Monterey Bay Aquarium feature precise water flows , typically in circular tanks to avoid trapping specimens in corners .


A " grapefruit spoon " is a utensil usually similar in design to a teaspoon that tapers to a sharp edge or teeth , the intent of the front serration being to separate the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind .


Also called an " orange spoon " , " citrus spoon " , and " fruit spoon " , it is used for other citrus fruits , as well as kiwifruit and melons .


For example , geophytes growing in woodland under deciduous trees ( e.g. bluebells , trilliums ) die back to underground storage organs during summer when tree leaf cover restricts light and water is less available .


After losing their leaves , deciduous trees grow them again from ' resting buds ' , which are the perennating organs of phanerophytes in the Raunkiær classification , but which do not specifically act as storage organs .


Many succulents have leaves adapted for water storage , which they retain in adverse conditions .


In some species ( e.g. " Cyclamen coum " ) roots come from the bottom of the tuber , suggesting that it is a stem tuber ; in others ( e.g. " Cyclamen hederifolium " ) roots come largely from the top of the tuber , suggesting that it is a root tuber .


The benediction " live and prosper " is attributed to the 18th - century organized crime figure Jonathan Wild in his 1725 biography written by " H.D. " , possibly a pseudonym for Daniel Defoe .


He may well have attended one of the Inns of Court .


As a man of letters , he worked with Alexander Smith .


His quote from Virgil reads : " On all sides round horror spread wide ; the very silence breathed a terror on my soul " - to describe the horror of hell .


At Antioch , where he stayed the longest , two of his companions died and he himself was seriously ill more than once .


Further reminders of the vanitas motif of the passage of time and the imminence of death are the image of the Last Judgment visible in the saint 's Bible , the candle and the hourglass .


It was broadcast on BBC Four on 16 December 2010 .


Even prior to the terms being applied , James Clerk Maxwell had described several kinds of " component motions " associated with the centrifugal governors used in steam engines , distinguishing between those that lead to a continual " increase " in a disturbance or the amplitude of an oscillation , and those that lead to a " decrease " of the same .


In 1787 , Tom Mead regulated the rotation speed of a windmill by using a centrifugal pendulum to adjust the distance between the bedstone and the runner stone ( i.e. , to adjust the load ) .


This concept was popularized through tourism between the Hawaiian Islands and the continental United States in the 19th and 20th centuries .


In Tahiti such garlands are referred to as " hei " and in the Cook Islands they are called an " ei " .


In Niue the iconic lei is the kahoa hihi which made from strings of tiny , distinctively yellow snail ( hihi ) shells .


The novel was first published in the United Kingdom as a trade paperback on 1 September 2000 , with a mass-market paperback edition followed on 1 October 2001 .


" Presidential elections " were held in Slovakia on 15 May 1999 , with a second round on 29 May .


Following a constitutional amendment in 1998 that introduced direct presidential elections for the first time , they resulted in a victory for Rudolf Schuster , who received 57.2 % of the vote in the run-off .


The novel was the first in the series to be published in hardback , first appearing in the United Kingdom on 2 December 2002 .


The book is believed by Mark Pendergrast and Joan Acocella to have established the template for the later upsurge in the diagnoses of dissociative identity disorders .


Another way to use it is to tag ( ) onto words or names for places , to convey something along the line of , for example , " here ( at this hospital ) " ( ) or " here ( in LA ) " ( ) .


Sociologist Pierre Bourdieu ( 1930 - 2002 ) discusses issues of cultural capital and symbolic capital .


The first definitive evidence of habitual orthograde posture in human evolutionary lineage begins with " Ardipithecus ramidus " , dating between 5.2 to 5.8 million years ago .


195 BC ) in Alexandria , and Hipparchus ( c .


120 BC ) in Rhodes , and applied to a large number of cities by the geographer Strabo ( 64 / 63 BC – c .


The main point is to be comfortably west of the western tip of Africa ( 17.5 ° W ) as negative numbers were not yet in use .


His prime meridian corresponds to 18 ° 40 ' west of Winchester ( about 20 ° W ) today .


This is shown in Diogo Ribeiro 's 1529 map .


São Miguel Island ( 25.5 ° W ) in the Azores was still used for the same reason as late as 1594 by Christopher Saxton , although by then it had been shown that the zero magnetic deviation line did not follow a line of longitude .


In the early 18th century the battle was on to improve the determination of longitude at sea , leading to the development of the marine chronometer by John Harrison .


Fredric Wertham 's 1954 book " Seduction of the Innocent " had rallied opposition to this type of material in comics , arguing that it was harmful to the children who made up a large segment of the comic book audience .


The book is strongly influenced , at least stylistically , by the Evelyn Waugh novel " Brideshead Revisited " .


( Similar charges , but in reverse , were made against the Chamoun administration in the 1950 s ) .


After some co-operation in the 1990 s , the two programmes were allowed to merge in 2000 with the newly created SVT24 to form a single organization .


Regional content is entirely solely restricted to news which is broadcast on SVT1 and SVT2 .


In another case , a court in Uttarakhand state mandated that animals have the same rights as humans .


It was created by Miroslav Grčev and was adopted on 5 October 1995 .


Between 1995 and 1998 , in the municipalities where then-opposition party VMRO-DPMNE ruled , only the old flag was flown from institution buildings .


The term originates with experimental psychologist Linda Bartoshuk , who has spent much of her career studying genetic variation in taste perception .


In the 1960 s , Roland Fischer was the first to link the ability to taste PTC , and the related compound propylthiouracil ( PROP ) , to food preference and body type .


The song describes fishermen sailing homeward to the isle of Mingulay where their families wait .


The station was partnered with Hubbard Broadcasting 's AM station of the same name .


These finds were deemed especially important due to their direct association with mammoth species and the extinct " Bison antiquus " .


A cowboy , George McJunkin , found an ancient bison ( " Bison antiquus " , an extinct relative of the American bison ) skeleton in 1908 after a flash flood .


But in 2014 , the autosomal DNA of a 12,500 +- year-old infant from Montana was sequenced .


Little is known about the workings of many " boulai " , except in the case of Athens , for which extensive material has survived .


A 2013 study by the University of Bergamo showed that participants were more skewed to higher age groups , with 28.3 % aged 45 – 54 , 18.7 % 65 + and only 5.9 % under age 34 .


His parents are unknown , but it is thought that one of his predecessors , king Den , might have been his father .


A candidate as a possible member of his family line is his immediate successor , king Qa'a .


Some vessels originating from the Levant also were found .


The gákti is worn both in ceremonial contexts and while working , particularly when herding reindeer .


His playing was influenced by folk guitarists Davey Graham and Bert Jansch , who regularly used alternative guitar tunings .


A press statement from manager Peter Grant said the group were recording a non-album track to be released as a single , but this was ultimately abandoned .


" Since I 've Been Loving You " was one of the first songs to be written for the album , in late 1969 .


He later worked in Paris , where he became known as a leading portraitist , never without a commission .


Vocalist Robert Plant wrote the lyrics , and later sang portions of the song during solo concerts .


The title comes from J. R. R. Tolkien 's " The Hobbit " .


An early version of " No Quarter " was also recorded at the sessions .


A fifth , smaller symbol chosen by guest vocalist Sandy Denny represents her contribution to " The Battle of Evermore " ; the figure , composed of three equilateral triangles , appears on the inner sleeve of the LP , serving as an asterisk .


In 2002 , " Spin " magazine 's Chuck Klosterman named it the second greatest metal album of all time and said that it was " the most famous hard-rock album ever recorded " as well as an album that unintentionally created metal - " the origin of " everything " that sounds , feels , or even tastes vaguely metallic " .


The equation was formulated by Frank Drake in 1961 in an attempt to find a systematic means to evaluate the numerous probabilities involved in the existence of alien life .


Conversely , Frank Tipler and John D. Barrow used pessimistic numbers and speculated that the average number of civilizations in a galaxy is much less than one .


Self-replicating probes could exhaustively explore a galaxy the size of the Milky Way in as little as a million years .


In 1959 , Freeman Dyson observed that every developing human civilization constantly increases its energy consumption , and , he conjectured , a civilization might try to harness a large part of the energy produced by a star .


The astrophysicist Sebastian von Hoerner stated that the progress of science and technology on Earth was driven by two factors – the struggle for domination and the desire for an easy life .


In 1981 , cosmologist Edward Harrison argued that such behavior would be an act of prudence : an intelligent species that has overcome its own self-destructive tendencies might view any other species bent on galactic expansion as a threat .


On January 1 , 1993 , the Bank of Mexico introduced a new currency , the " nuevo peso " ( " new peso " , or MXN ) , written " N $ " followed by the numerical amount .


A portrait of José María Morelos appeared on the 1 peso and this was to remain a feature of the 1-peso coin until its demise .


The CCGA program is supported by an independent corporation in British Columbia called the Royal Canadian Marine Search and Rescue .


His mother , named Zeruah ( צרוע " leprous " ) was a widow .


Similarly to the Helix Nebula and the Eskimo Nebula , the heads of the knots have bright cusps which are local photoionization fronts .


In 1888 , William Gladstone was a visitor .


With home - and hand-made soaps that still contain glycerin left over from saponification , the grating , melting and cooking can proceed without the addition of anything into the mixture , though sugar or more glycerin is sometimes added .


Several songs subsequently became fixtures in the group 's live set , including " The Song Remains the Same " , " The Rain Song " and " No Quarter " .


All instruments and vocals were provided by the band members Robert Plant ( vocals ) , Jimmy Page ( guitar ) , John Paul Jones ( bass , keyboards ) , and John Bonham ( drums ) .


It was ultimately left off the album , as there were enough tracks to fill two sides of an LP , and was released on the follow-up , " Physical Graffiti " in 1975 .


This location was chosen ahead of an alternative one in Peru which had also been considered .


The first , by artist Storm Thorgerson , featured an electric green tennis court with a tennis racket on it .


It involves his touring around his homeland for 54 nights during early 1994 , beginning in Greenock and visiting cities and towns and performing live on stage to audiences .


This paradox is named for Georg Cantor , who is often credited with first identifying it in 1899 ( or between 1895 and 1897 ) .


The contingent from Waldeck for example was drawn from a principality army based on universal conscription , from which only students were exempt .


The awarding of the pallium became controversial in the Middle Ages , because popes charged a fee from those receiving them , acquiring hundreds of millions of gold florins for the papacy and bringing the award of the pallium into disrepute .


The use of the pallium is reserved to the pope and archbishops who are metropolitans , but the latter may not use it until it is conferred upon them by the pope , normally at the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul in June .


Whereas theorists such as Jeffrey C. Alexander openly appropriated the term , others , such as the post-structuralist philosopher Michel Foucault , have been categorized as contemporary functionalists by their critics .


" " Pátria " " ( ) is the national anthem of East Timor .


The music was composed by , and the words were written by the poet Francisco Borja da Costa , who was killed at the time of the invasion .


Eddie Izzard noted that a comedian 's observations " need to be something that people can relate to , for the audience to pick up on it " in order to be considered a successful observational comedy act .


Shelley Berman was one of the pioneers in the field .


like Jerry Seinfeld , who has been called " the master of observational comedy " .


The press reported that bassist / keyboardist John Paul Jones was ill and unable to record .


However , he became disillusioned with the group and fed up with touring , and told manager Peter Grant he was considering quitting .


The album designer , Peter Corriston , was looking for a building that was symmetrical with interesting details , that was not obstructed by other objects and would fit the square album cover .


It has been suggested that the winged figures atop the columns piercing the roof of the building on the left of the scene are not idols ( as Erwin Panofsky had proposed ) but are part of the secular iconography of the sultan , affirming his worldly power which , as the scene demonstrates , is limited even as regards his own " priests " who shun the challenge .


Most of his screen projects are cowritten with Dani Romain .


For example , if in a particular year the roster begins from ' a ' , then the first candidate on the roster will go to the Andhra Pradesh state cadre , the next one to Bihar , and then to Chhattisgarh , Gujarat and so on in alphabetical order .


The next year the roster starts from ' h ' , for either Haryana or Himachal Pradesh ( the two states alternate roster years ) .


It was believed that they were working in foreign countries for companies such as Microsoft for more lucrative pay .


Examples of evidence of this include the higher quantities of obsidian found among coastal sites , such as small island occupations off the coast of Belize , then at sites located in-land .


Blades have been found " in situ " with rabbit , rodent , and mollusk remains , indicating their use in butchery .


Obsidian was frequently used in ritualized autosacrifice ( blood-letting ) activities , serving as a substitute for stingray spines .


Its association with that act of bloodletting is important , as it is argued by some researchers that obsidian was seen as a type of blood originating from the earth – its use in autosacrifice is therefore especially symbolic .


The entire album was completed in a few weeks , with guitarist and producer Jimmy Page putting in several long shifts to complete recording and mixing .


The album was recorded and mixed with longtime group associate and engineer Keith Harwood , and completed in just eighteen days , with the final mixes finished on 27 November .


The album was completed on the day before Thanksgiving .


The ten-minute opening song , " Achilles Last Stand " , was first recorded on 12 November , when the basic backing track was laid down .


Minor planet 810 Atossa discovered by Max Wolf , is named in her honor .


, contains information particular to four major cities : New York City , Chicago , Los Angeles , and San Francisco .


Simple , useful and cheap to produce , they were used for everything from skinning beaver , cutting food , self-defense , and scalping .


" Molly-house " was a term used in 18th - and 19th - century England for a meeting place for homosexual men .


References and representations of molly-houses and gay subculture during the 18th and the 19th century London can be found in several contemporary productions .


There is another important fresco cycle by Filippo Lippi in Prato Cathedral .


He is also a patron saint of French Canada and Newfoundland .


They are frequently covered in heath or heather shrubs rooted in the sphagnum moss and peat .


They can provide habitat for mammals , such as caribou , moose , and beavers , as well as for species of nesting shorebirds , such as Siberian cranes and yellowlegs .


These are thought to have been food stores , of both butter and tallow .


The service has been in existence since February 1998 , when it was owned and operated by Charles River Broadcasting .


" Jackals " are medium-sized omnivorous mammals of the genus " Canis " , a genus which also includes wolves and the domestic dog .


Unlike cheese , stinky tofu fermentation does not have a fixed formula for starter bacteria ; wide regional and individual variations exist in manufacturing and preparation .


Stinky tofu can be eaten cold , steamed , stewed , or , most commonly , deep-fried , and it is often accompanied by chili sauce or soy sauce .


In Anhui , the perceived deliciousness of stinky tofu depends mainly on its spiciness : the spicier it is , the more it suits the local favor .


In Taiwan , stinky tofu is commonly found at stalls in night markets .


ft. facility that features three cube sculptures created by famed artist Harry Bertoia , that house trees that stretch up through the atrium .


Instead , it is believed to have originated in either Hong Kong or Guangzhou .


Swiss wing is also featured in the TVB cooking variety series " So Good " .


The first two sections discuss deficits and excesses ( with particular emphasis on the right hemisphere of the brain ) , while the third and fourth sections describe phenomenological manifestations with reference to spontaneous reminiscences , altered perceptions , and extraordinary qualities of mind found in people with intellectual disabilities .


The turnaround time is generally four to eight weeks , though some rebates note a period of eight to twelve weeks .


In the UK , rebates are less common , with manufacturers and retailers preferring to give discounts at the point of sale rather than requiring mail-in or coupons .


In the United States , Connecticut state regulations section 42 - 110b - 19 ( e ) require retailers who advertise the net price of an item after rebate to pay consumers the amount of that rebate at time of purchase .


Dell , for one , has been the subject of rebate complaints involving misprinted receipts , potentially confusing expiration dates , and service representatives who are slow to react .


CompUSA used rebates regularly until it started closing its remaining stores in December 2007 .


Dishes usually cooked in a chugunok are roast meat with vegetables called " zharkoye " , holubtsi , potato babka , stuffed peppers , and baked milk .


Born in Benediktbeuern , he lived in Rome from 1711 - 13 to study at the Accademia di San Luca with Carlo Maratta .


The risks of ingesting snake wine include systemic envenomation from the contained venom , which may present features differing from direct envenomation by snakebite .


On 11 June of that year , the first flight with fare-paying passengers was conducted to Paris .


A precautionary landing was made at Lympne where it was found that minor damage had been done to a wing .


After a hard landing , the aircraft was grounded later that year ; post-accident inspection condemned the airframe due to corrosion , and it was scrapped in 1941 , except for the front fuselage section which was used as an office by the Royal Navy for several years .


Experiences in the Vietnam War revealed the need for air superiority fighters and better air-to-air training for fighter pilots .


Based on his experiences in the Korean War and as a fighter tactics instructor in the early 1960 s , Colonel John Boyd with mathematician Thomas Christie developed the energy–maneuverability theory to model a fighter aircraft 's performance in combat .


The first Royal Netherlands Air Force aircraft was delivered in June 1979 .


There were six in the works that began with the first short , " Coyote Falls " , that preceded the film " Cats & Dogs : The Revenge of Kitty Galore " , which was released on July 30 , 2010 .


All five shorts were directed by Matthew O'Callaghan .


Its first season features " 1,000 minutes of new one-to-six minute cartoons featuring the brand 's marquee characters " , voiced by their current voice actors in " simple , gag-driven and visually vibrant stories " that are rendered by multiple artists employing " a visual style that will resonate with fans " , most noticeably having a style reminiscent of the styles of Tex Avery , Bob Clampett , Chuck Jones , Friz Freleng and Robert McKimson .


" Muhammad Abdel-Haleem states that it indicates " the way of truth and justice , including all the teachings it gives on the justifications and the conditions for the conduct of war and peace .


Jihad is a popular term in current Turkey .


while President Habib Bourguiba of Tunisia has used it to describe the struggle for economic development in that country .


It is the second most widely produced citrus fruit in Japan after the satsuma mandarin .


Iyokan was discovered in Yamaguchi Prefecture during the Meiji era .


Nowadays it mostly grows in Ehime Prefecture .


" Presidential elections " were held in Serbia on 29 September 2002 , with a second round on 13 October .


The three best-known playwrights belonging to this genre are Menander , Philemon and Diphilus .


Both had their comedies survive only in fragments , but both also had their plays translated and adapted by Plautus .


Though there are single cats now living within Arizona , the species has largely been extirpated from the United States since the early 20th century .


This spotted cat closely resembles the leopard , but is usually larger and sturdier .


The jaguar has also been termed a keystone species , as it is assumed that it controls the population levels of prey such as herbivorous and granivorous mammals , and thus maintains the structural integrity of forest systems .


It bites into the throat of South American tapir ( " Tapirus terrestris " ) and other large prey until the victim suffocates .


Detailed work performed under the auspices of the Wildlife Conservation Society revealed the species has lost 37 % of its historic range , with its status unknown in an additional 18 % of the global range .


In some organisms like polychaetes and barnacles , adults are immobile but their larvae are mobile , and use their mobile larval form to distribute themselves .


In many eusocial Hymenoptera species , the larvae are fed by female workers .


About 1660 , he excavated the " Domus Aurea " , of which he published drawings .


Despite the involvement of successful science fiction / fantasy novelists Michael Moorcock , Lucius Shepard and Christopher Hinz , and established comics creators Howard Chaykin , Elaine Lee , Matt Howarth , Warren Ellis , Walt Simonson , and Garth Ennis , sales of the comic books were low , and most of the ongoing titles were cancelled after 12 or fewer issues .


Some watchmakers , for example John Arnold , used gold , which avoids the problem of corrosion but retains the problem of gradual weakening .


Around 1765 , Pierre Le Roy ( son of Julien Le Roy ) invented the compensation balance , which became the standard approach for temperature compensation in watches and chronometers .


The compensating balance design of Thomas Earnshaw , which consists simply of a balance wheel with bimetallic rim , became the standard solution for temperature compensation .


Around 1900 , a fundamentally different solution was created by Charles Édouard Guillaume , inventor of elinvar .


For example , John Arnold in 1776 patented a helical ( cylindrical ) form of the balance spring , in which the ends of the spring were coiled inwards .


Walt Disney 's 1940 film adaptation of the novel retains this allusion .


The trio appeared on the show " Boy Meets World " in 1999 .


The triplets more recently appeared as regular members of the mob on the final weeks of NBC 's game show " 1 vs. 100 " .


In the cases of the Palaeolithic and Mesolithic eras , a mere scatter of flint flakes will also constitute a site worthy of study .


The following is an " Eastern Armenian verb table " .


The " Western Armenian verb table " can be found here .


Today there are varieties marketed in several colors ( ocean fresh blue , sunshine lemon and citrus orange ) and fragrances ( spring bouquet , ocean mist , lavender and tea tree ) , with a number of additives such as vinegar , lemon , lime , or orange juice .


According to comics historian Les Daniels , " only narratives that ran to several issues would be able to contain their increasingly complex ideas " .


Jim Steranko also contributed some covers during this time .


During this period , fans came to recognize that she was quite powerful , whereas previously , she had been primarily seen as a superpowered mother and wife in the tradition of television moms like those played by Donna Reed and Florence Henderson .


[ emphases in original ] Writer-artist Walt Simonson took over as writer with # 334 ( December 1989 ) , and three issues later began pencilling and inking as well .


2009 ) , written by Jonathan Hickman , with art by Sean Chen .


Adam Hughes drew the cover for Issue # 1 .


The first , " Fantastic Four " , produced by Hanna-Barbera , ran 20 episodes on ABC from September 9 , 1967 to September 21 , 1968 .


797 – 802 ) and Emperor Nikephoros I ( r .


The goal is to produce a tight ball of mashed plantains that will absorb the attending condiments and have either pork cracklings ( " chicharrón " ) or bits of bacon inside .


It is traditionally served with fried meat and chicken broth soup .


Broth is often made with chicken and sofrito .


The plantains / roots are then mashed in a wooden mortar and pestle called a " pilón " made with mahogany or guaiacum , both native hardwoods .


Spoken Brazilian Portuguese has taken more or less the same route , except that clitics usually appear between the auxiliary verb and the main verb in compound tenses , and proclisis is even more generalized : " Eu te amo " " I love you " , but " Me diz " " Tell me " , and " Você tinha me dito " " You had told me " .


Shortly after the American Civil War , Brevet Maj .


Feed storage , however , is also a boon to mice and rats , so farmers often keep barn cats to control vermin .


An exhibition of his works was held at the École des Beaux-Arts in 1901 .


In 1930 , he entered the École Navale and graduated as a gunnery officer .


At that time , he kept his distance from his brother Pierre-Antoine Cousteau , a " pen anti-semite " who wrote the collaborationist newspaper " Je suis partout " ( " I am everywhere " ) and who received the death sentence in 1946 .


Among those accompanying him was Louis Malle who made a black-and-white film of the expedition for the company .


After his death , he was replaced by Érik Orsenna on 28 May 1998 .


He was buried in the family vault at Saint-André-de-Cubzac , his birthplace .


The Siwa Oasis was of special interest to anthropologists and sociologists because of its historical acceptance of male homosexuality .


Most of the boys used in sodomy are between twelve and eighteen years of age .


In some societies of Melanesia , especially in Papua New Guinea , same-sex relationships were , until the middle of the last century , an integral part of the culture .


In many areas the practice survived into modern times , as documented by Richard Francis Burton , André Gide , and others .


Thomas Aquinas argued that sodomy was second only to murder in the ranking of sins .


However , by the later part of the decade the general public started to show more sympathy and even tolerance for gays as the toll for AIDS related deaths continued to rise to include heterosexuals as well as cultural icons such as Rock Hudson and Liberace , who also died from the condition .


It is named after physicist Joseph Weber .


In 1989 , a geomagnetic storm energized ground induced currents that disrupted electric power distribution throughout most of Quebec and caused aurorae as far south as Texas .


They argued that whenever the Sun emits a solar flare it also emits a plasma cloud , now known as a coronal mass ejection .


The March 1989 geomagnetic storm caused the collapse of the Hydro-Québec power grid in seconds as equipment protection relays tripped in a cascading sequence .


The storm caused auroras as far south as Texas .


These predictions are contradicted by a North American Electric Reliability Corporation report that concludes that a geomagnetic storm would cause temporary grid instability but no widespread destruction of high-voltage transformers .


The penetration of high-energy particles into living cells can cause chromosome damage , cancer and other health problems .


He was born in Turin , but became known as a worker in Paris , where he died .


He shared , and perhaps distanced , the meretricious triumphs of Oppenord and Germain , since he dealt with the Rococo in its most daring and flamboyant developments .


Prince planned to present the musical on the West Coast and then on a national tour .


The production was directed by Eric Schaeffer , with choreography by Warren Carlyle , costumes by Gregg Barnes , set by Derek McLane and lighting by Natasha Katz .


In January 2015 , it was reported that Rob Marshall is set to direct the movie , and Meryl Streep was rumored to star in it .


Upon his approach and occupation of Ionia , Seleucus withdrew from that territory .


Increasingly following the French Revolution , high society men abandoned the richly decorated justaucorps coats for more austere cutaway dress coats in dark colours , with cuts perhaps further inspired by the frocks and riding coats of country gentlemen .


The dandy Beau Brummell adopted a minimalistic approach to evening wear - a white waistcoat , dark blue tailcoat , black pantaloons and striped stockings .


The last president to have worn white tie at a United States presidential inauguration was President John F. Kennedy in 1961 , who wore morning dress for his inauguration , and a white tie ensemble for his inauguration ball .


Perhaps the earliest " performance " theory was the " delay line " hypothesis of Valentino Braitenberg .


This complex of motor symptoms is called " ataxia " .


The list of medical problems that can produce cerebellar damage is long , including stroke , hemorrhage , swelling of the brain ( cerebral edema ) , tumors , alcoholism , physical trauma such as gunshot wounds or explosives , and chronic degenerative conditions such as olivopontocerebellar atrophy .


Some forms of migraine headache may also produce temporary dysfunction of the cerebellum , of variable severity .


Infection can result in cerebellar damage in such conditions as the prion diseases Further , gene expression patterns in the human cerebellum show less age-related alteration than that in the cerebral cortex .


Congenital malformation or underdevelopment ( hypoplasia ) of the cerebellar vermis is a characteristic of both Dandy–Walker syndrome and Joubert syndrome .


The inherited neurological disorders Machado–Joseph disease , ataxia telangiectasia , and Friedreich 's ataxia cause progressive neurodegeneration linked to cerebellar loss .


essential tremor , progressive myoclonus epilepsy , and Niemann–Pick disease .


In ray-finned fishes ( by far the largest group ) , the optic tectum has a layer - the marginal layer - that is cerebellum-like .


Further significant developments did not come until the Renaissance .


Vesalius discussed the cerebellum briefly , and the anatomy was described more thoroughly by Thomas Willis in 1664 .


Luigi Rolando in 1809 established the key finding that damage to the cerebellum results in motor disturbances .


Jean Pierre Flourens in the first half of the 19th century carried out detailed experimental work , which revealed that animals with cerebellar damage can still move , but with a loss of coordination ( strange movements , awkward gait , and muscular weakness ) , and that recovery after the lesion can be nearly complete unless the lesion is very extensive .


The stock might include ingredients such as " negi " , carrot , potato and " daikon " radish .


Thus negi and tofu , a strongly flavored ingredient mixed with a mildly flavored ingredient , are often combined .


Ingredients that float , such as wakame seaweed , and ingredients that sink , such as potatoes , are also combined .


Ingredients may include mushrooms , potatoes , seaweed , onion , shrimp , fish , clams , and sliced daikon .


If pork is added to miso soup , it is called " tonjiru " , meaning " pork soup " .


Hearty and robust cold weather variations may include daikon , deep-fried tofu called " abura-age " , potatoes , onions and dark miso varieties .


Lighter variations are better suited for spring or summer months and made with ingredients like bok choy , kale , and chard .


In the " Tofu Hyakuchin " , it is said that " hiyayakko " is so well known that it needs no introduction .


He received a PhD from the University of London in 1953 , under the supervision of Egon Pearson .


In a study of conversation analysis , the sociologist Harvey Sacks describes in detail the sequential organisation in the telling a single joke .


Beginning in the 1960 s , social and cultural interpretations of these joke cycles , spearheaded by the folklorist Alan Dundes , began to appear in academic journals .


Saag can be made from mustard greens , collard greens , basella , finely chopped broccoli or other greens , along with added spices and sometimes other ingredients such as paneer .


Saag is common in the state of Odisha , where it is eaten with pakhala .


John Cleese was fascinated with the behaviour of the owner , Donald Sinclair , later describing him as " the rudest man I 've ever come across in my life " .


In this edition , the main character checks into a small-town hotel , his very presence seemingly winding up the aggressive and incompetent manager ( played by Timothy Bateson ) with a domineering wife .


" Featuring : " Bernard Cribbins and James Cossins play men who turn out not to be hotel inspectors .


Due to an industrial dispute at the BBC , which resulted in a strike , the final episode was not completed until well after the others , being finally shown as a one-off instalment on 25 October 1979 .


" Featuring : " John Quarmby as the Health Inspector .


The documentary features interviews with all four main cast members , including Connie Booth , who had refused to talk about the series for 30 years .


In 1730 - 1733 he studied abroad , in Oxford , London and Paris .


A light batter is made of iced water ( sometimes sparkling water is used to keep the batter light ) and soft wheat flour ( cake , pastry or all-purpose flour ) .


Thin slices or strips of vegetables or seafood are dipped in the batter , then briefly deep-fried in hot oil .


Vegetable oil or canola oil are most common ; however , tempura was traditionally cooked using sesame oil .


Many specialty shops still use sesame oil or tea seed oil , and it is thought certain compounds in these oils help to produce light , crispier batter .


Tempura is commonly served with grated daikon and eaten hot immediately after frying .


The most common sauce is tentsuyu sauce ( roughly three parts " dashi " , one part " mirin " , and one part " shōyu " ) .


Alternatively , skim tempura may be sprinkled with sea salt before eating .


Mixtures of powdered green tea and salt or " yuzu " and salt are also used .


Tempura is also served as a " donburi " dish where tempura shrimp and vegetables are served over steamed rice in a bowl ( " tendon " ) and on top of " udon " soup ( " tempura udon " ) .


There is still today a dish in Portugal very similar to tempura called " peixinhos da horta " , " garden fishes " , which consists of green beans dipped in a batter and fried .


Chefs over the world include tempura dishes on their menus , and a wide variety of different batters and ingredients are used , including the nontraditional broccoli , zucchini , asparagus and chuchu .


More unusual ingredients may include nori slices , dry fruit such as banana , and ice cream ( " tempura " - based fried ice cream ) .


Tempura ( particularly shrimp ) is often used as a filling in " makizushi " .


On 21 September 1991 , a national referendum proclaimed Armenia as a republic independent from the Soviet Union .


The Central Bank of Armenia , established on 27 March 1993 , was given the exclusive right of issuing the national currency .


This phenomenon is analyzed by Ghil'ad Zuckermann as " ( incestuous ) phono-semantic matching " .


He was born in Parma , Emilia-Romagna , and died in Pisa .


An investigation of a cage-free Costco facility in late 2016 purported to find cannibalism from the birds attacking each other , and concluded that neither caged nor cage-free facilities offered laying hens positive lives .


Waitrose sells only free range shell eggs , and uses only free-range eggs in their processed products and ready-made meals .


In the United States , some of these scandalous legends have had to do with racism and slavery ; common words such as " picnic " , " buck " , and " crowbar " have been alleged to stem from derogatory terms or racist practices .


Mochi is similar to " dango " , but is made using pounded intact grains of rice , while dango is made of rice flour .


Small balls of ice cream are wrapped inside a mochi covering to make mochi ice cream .


In China , " tangyuan " is made from glutinous rice flour mixed with a small amount of water to form balls and is then cooked and served in boiling water .


Tangyuan is typically filled with black sesame paste or peanut paste and served in the water that it was boiled in .


They are also made with the native galapong process , which mixes ground slightly fermented cooked glutinous rice with coconut milk .


In Korea , " chapssal-tteok " ( Hangul : 찹쌀떡 ) varieties are made of steamed glutinous rice or steamed glutinous rice flour .


In Malaysia , " kuih kochi " is made from glutinous rice flour and filled with coconut filling and palm sugar .


In Hawaii , a dessert variety called " butter mochi " is made with butter , sugar , coconut , and other ingredients then baked to make a sponge cake of sorts .


In addition , Glen Meakem hosted a program from 8 - 9:30 am on Saturday and Sunday mornings .


The new robes for judges were designed by Betty Jackson and unveiled in May 2008 , although a survey of judges published in March 2009 revealed substantial opposition to the new designs , as well as widespread annoyance at the lack of consultation prior to the change .


In Australia , court dress varies according to the jurisdiction .


Solicitors , in those jurisdictions where the legal profession is not fused ( such as New South Wales and Queensland ) do not robe when appearing in court , even before superior courts .


In Cyprus , the courts have upheld the traditions of wearing black and white .


In India , the courts have upheld the traditions of wearing black and white .


In New Zealand , court dress was simplified in 1996 .


In Sweden there is no official court dress for judges and judges do not wear gowns .


The smallest " classical " true finches are the Andean siskin ( " Spinus spinescens " ) at as little as 9.5 " cm ( 3.8 " in ) and the lesser goldfinch ( " Spinus psaltria " ) at as little as .


The largest species is probably the collared grosbeak ( " Mycerobas affinis " ) at up to and , although larger lengths , to in the pine grosbeak ( " Pinicola enucleator " ) , and weights , to in the evening grosbeak ( " Hesperiphona vespertinus " ) , have been recorded in species which are slightly smaller on average .


He is by many considered one of the most important artists of Iceland .


" Free range " may apply to meat , eggs or dairy farming .


" Pastured poultry " is a term promoted by farmer / author Joel Salatin for broiler chickens raised on grass pasture for all of their lives except for the initial brooding period .


In the early 1900 s he also developed and proposed a generalisation of approval voting to multiple winner elections called sequential proportional approval voting , which was briefly used for party lists in Sweden when proportional representation was introduced in 1909 .


There is also " caruru " , which consists of okra , onion , dried shrimp , and toasted nuts ( peanuts or cashews ) , cooked with palm oil until a spread-like consistency is reached ; " moqueca capixaba " , consisting of slow-cooked fish , tomato , onions and garlic , topped with cilantro ; and " linguiça " , a mildly spicy sausage .


Cachaça is distilled from fermented sugar cane must , and is the main ingredient in the national cocktail , caipirinha .


In the northern states , however , due to the abundance of forest and freshwater rivers , fish , fruits and cassava ( including flours made of cassava ) are staple foods .


In Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Espírito Santo , and Minas Gerais , feijoada is popular , especially as a Wednesday or Saturday lunch .


Also consumed frequently is " picadinho " ( literally , diced meat ) and rice and beans .


Bobó de camarão , torta capixaba , and polenta are also very popular .


Also , a mixture of chicken and rice known as galinhada is very popular .


Often sold as street food , it is served split in half and then stuffed with " vatapá " and " caruru " .


A simple and usually inexpensive option , which is also advisable for vegetarians , is comida a quilo or comida por quilo restaurants ( literally " food by kilo value " ) , a buffet where food is paid for by weight .


There is a rich supply of all kinds of fruits and vegetables , and on city streets one can find cheese buns ( " pão de queijo " ) ; in some cities even the version made of soy .


In the 2000 s , São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Porto Alegre have gained several vegetarian and vegan restaurants .


The character first appeared in " Secret Wars " vol. 1 # 6 ( in the shadows ) .


In May of that year , it began power operations , performing a 100-hour run that simulated a submerged voyage from the east coast of the United States to Ireland .


The temporal contains texts for the mass , day by day for the whole liturgical year , organized around Christmas and Easter .


This can be the priest at prayer , the priest elevating the host ( sacramental bread ) , monks in song and so forth .


The group 's manager , Peter Grant , believed that they would be better served by the big screen than by television , because he regarded the sound quality of the latter as unsatisfactory .


Virtually every deep space mission beyond Mars uses both RHUs and RTGs .


Solar insolation decreases with the square of the distance from the Sun , so additional heat is needed to keep spacecraft components at nominal operating temperature .


It was released in 1982 , two years after the group had officially disbanded following the death of drummer John Bonham .


This depends on the majority of elected members from each political party , including the elected members from Zanzibar specific for the United Republic of Tanzania .


However , many Toshiba external floppy drives and dongles used this same JAE connector .


It is also known as " academical dress " , " academicals " , " subfusc " and , in the United States , as " academic regalia " .


In Tunisia , University of Ez-Zitouna graduates wear an academic gown .


Students of most colonial colleges were required to wear the " college habit " at most times – a practice that lasted until the eve of the American Civil War in many institutions of higher learning .


One story focused on his attempts to find a stash of gold , dumped in the area the previous century by a fur trader named David Ramsay .


They were likely saved by their youth and at the urging of the Empress Eusebia .


He made no attempt to restore the tetrarchal system begun under Diocletian .


His own philosophic notions led him to idealize the reigns of Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius .


This probably included the irrigation of the wound with a dark wine , and a procedure known as " gastrorrhaphy " , the suturing of the damaged intestine .


He received his B.Sc. in Astronomy from the University of Arizona in Tucson in 1983 .


He wrote the first automatic asteroid detection software for the project in 1984 .


The industrial use of steam power started with Thomas Savery in 1698 .


The first practical mechanical steam engine was introduced by Thomas Newcomen in 1712 .


In the 1770 s , the engineer John Smeaton built some very large examples and introduced a number of improvements .


His enemies wait at the gate of the city to ambush him , but he tears the gate from its very hinges and frame and carries it to " the hill that is in front of Hebron " .


Defense Secretary Robert McNamara was pressing for both services to use as many common aircraft as possible , even if performance compromises were involved .


This led to John Boyd 's energy–maneuverability theory , which stressed that extra power and maneuverability were key aspects of a successful fighter design and these were more important than outright speed .


It is about 54 miles southwest of Barquisimeto .


Either these or , more probably , the goose-like coscoroba swan is the closest living relative of the true geese .


Some AIHA-related diseases are inherited erythrocyte disorders , such as pyruvate kinase deficiency and osmotic fragility .


Recently found in cats has been myelodysplasia .


This mutation is also seen in Abyssinians , Siamese cats , and other related breeds .


It is considered as a siu mei dish in Hong Kong .


The University of Oxford has a long tradition of academic dress , which continues to the present day .


Members of the British Armed Forces may wear their service uniform with gown and hood ( for graduates ) in place of " subfusc " and cap .


An obsessive need to control others is also associated with antisocial personality disorder .


From the time of their invention until World War II , the waistcoat , or a jumper or cardigan for coolness in the summer , covered suspenders to prevent indecency .


Interesting enough , the site even shows a new shellfish species that they consumed : an as-yet-unnamed species of freshwater clam of " Corbicula spp " ; species are known to live in swampy areas and lakes .


A silly season news item is called " rötmånadshistoria " in Sweden and " mätäkuun juttu " in Finland , both literally meaning " rotting-month story " .


In Spain the term " serpiente de verano " ( " summer snake " ) is often used , not for the season , but for the news items .


They are found in the Southern Ocean and breed on a number of subantarctic islands .


A " mule " is the offspring of a male donkey ( jack ) and a female horse ( mare ) .


The size of a mule and work to which it is put depend largely on the breeding of the mule 's female parent ( dam ) .


Mules can be lightweight , medium weight or when produced from draft horse mares , of moderately heavy weight .


A male mule is properly called a " horse mule " , though often called a " john mule " , which is the correct term for a gelded mule .


Common colors are sorrel , bay , black , and grey .


Less common are white , roans , palomino , dun , and buckskin .


In Morocco in early 2002 and Colorado in 2007 , mare mules produced colts .


They have attracted subsequent attention both as precursors to later developments , such as organic farming , and because of their political entanglements in the 1930 s ( for example , Henry Williamson was a supporter of Oswald Mosley ) .


The female , contrary to the usual rule among birds of prey , is smaller than the male .


Spodiks used to be made only from fisher tails .


Since the texts contained several royal names , isolated signs could be identified , and were presented in 1802 by Georg Friedrich Grotefend .


In 1996 Kent Beck was hired to get the thing working ; at this point the system had not printed a single paycheck .


In 2019 , Gartner predicted that by 2021 , 15 % of all customer service interactions globally will be handled completely by AI .


A study by Forrester ( June 2017 ) predicts that 25 % of today 's jobs will most likely be impacted by AI technologies by 2019 .


An in-depth longitudinal study of 297 cases convicted of filicide and 45 of filicide-suicide in the United Kingdom between 1997 and 2006 showed that 37 % of the perpetrators had a recorded mental illness at the time .


In fatal maltreatment killings , the goal is not always to kill the child , but death may occur anyway , and Munchausen syndrome by proxy is in that category .


Moles have polydactyl forepaws ; each has an extra thumb ( also known as a prepollex ) next to the regular thumb .


While the mole 's other digits have multiple joints , the prepollex has a single , sickle-shaped bone that develops later and differently from the other fingers during embryogenesis from a transformed sesamoid bone in the wrist , independently evolved but similar to the giant panda thumb .


The star-nosed mole can detect , catch and eat food faster than the human eye can follow .


Moles are considered agricultural pests in some countries , while in others , such as Germany , they are a protected species , but may be killed with a permit .


Problems cited as caused by moles include contamination of silage with soil particles , making it unpalatable to livestock , the covering of pasture with fresh soil reducing its size and yield , damage to agricultural machinery by the exposure of stones , damage to young plants through disturbance of the soil , weed invasion of pasture through exposure of freshly tilled soil , and damage to drainage systems and watercourses .


Gordon Solie , a well-respected figure in the wrestling world with several decades of experience delivering play-by-play , had been advertised as one of the event 's commentators .


The corporate industrial park in Kunshan , close to Shanghai houses seven subsidiaries .


However , Eris , goddess of discord was not invited , for it was believed she would have made the party unpleasant for everyone .


Three goddesses claimed the apple : Hera , Athena and Aphrodite .


The subject became popular in art from the late Middle Ages onwards .


Thomas Arne composed a highly successful score to the same libretto in 1742 .


Television commercials for the campaign include singer Hilary Duff as well as comedian Wanda Sykes .


Bdellium consists of a water-soluble gum , a resin , and an essential oil .


However , across large areas of the oceans such as the Southern Ocean , phytoplankton are limited by the lack of the micronutrient iron. This has led to some scientists advocating iron fertilization as a means to counteract the accumulation of human-produced carbon dioxide ( CO ) in the atmosphere .


One of the many food chains in the ocean – remarkable due to the small number of links – is that of phytoplankton sustaining krill ( a crustacean similar to a tiny shrimp ) , which in turn sustain baleen whales .


In the early twentieth century , Alfred C. Redfield found the similarity of the phytoplankton 's elemental composition to the major dissolved nutrients in the deep ocean .


The only attested dialect from this period is Mycenaean Greek , but its relationship to the historical dialects and the historical circumstances of the times imply that the overall groups already existed in some form .


Following Homer 's practice , the augment is sometimes not made in poetry , especially epic poetry .


It refers generally to the excavation and study of artifacts and material culture of the Near East from antiquity to the recent past .


The southern region included in this term encompasses Israel , the West Bank , Gaza Strip , and part of Jordan .


The same region is also called the Holy Land , the Land of Israel , and Canaan because of biblical associations .


He went to the Toho Gakuen School of Music , graduating in 1957 .


In 2002 , he became principal conductor of the Vienna State Opera .


Ovid interprets them as vagrant , unsatiated and potentially vengeful " di manes " or " di parentes " , ancestral gods or spirits of the underworld .


William Warde Fowler interprets the gift of beans as an offer of life , and points out that they were a ritual pollution for priests of Jupiter .


A drill is commonly created by dragging a hoe through the soil in a straight line , leaving a furrow of a centimeter or two for smaller seeds , or a deeper trench of several centimeters for flower bulbs and seed potatoes .


The mouth opens into a central stomach , from which four interconnected diverticula radiate outwards .


Some genera , such as " Cassiopea " , even have additional , smaller mouths in the oral arms .


He was the son of the High Priest Piankh .


During 1940 , he began postdoctoral studies at Yale University .


Among the most outspoken critics of mass comparison have been Lyle Campbell , Donald Ringe , William Poser , and the late R. Larry Trask .


However , the work of Stephen Wurm ( 1982 ) and Malcolm Ross ( 2005 ) has provided considerable evidence for his once-radical idea that these languages form a single genetic unit .


At the gender-segregated sections of the Western Wall , women have been permitted to wear shawls worn around the neck - but harassed , expelled or arrested for wearing the more traditional garments outside the segregated men 's section .


It does not feature any material from 1986 's " The Ultimate Sin " .


Paulus Potter rented one of his houses .


The first fuel cells were invented by Sir William Grove in 1838 .


The first commercial use of fuel cells came more than a century later following the invention of the hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell by Francis Thomas Bacon in 1932 .


" Greentech Media 's analyst reached similar conclusions in 2014 .


It served three buses in the public transport net of Reykjavík .


As of 2016 , Norway planned to build a network of hydrogen stations between the major cities , starting in 2017 .


Tanaka Kikinzoku expanded its manufacturing facilities in 2011 .


It was designed in 1991 by Marko Pogačnik and adopted on 24 June 1991 .


The former coat of arms was rounded by wheat with linden leaves and featured a red star at the top .


The designer , Marko Pogačnik , has described the coat of arms as a cosmogram , which creates an energetic field protecting the country and stimulating its inner potentials .


Glass , concrete , and terrazzo sinks are usually designed for their aesthetic appeal and can be obtained in a wide variety of unusual shapes and colors such as floral shapes .


Synthesized in plants and some micro-organisms , it is the pigment that gives paprika ( made from bell peppers ) , corn , saffron , wolfberries , and many other plants and microbes their characteristic color .


Zeaxanthin is the pigment that gives paprika ( made from bell peppers ) , corn , saffron , wolfberries , and many other plants their characteristic color .


If onset is at an early age , a first sign may be scratching and / or rapidly appearing scoliosis .


The grades 3 – 4 are most severe where surgery will most likely be needed to correct the problem to avoid the development of arthritis and lameness in the limb .


In 1936 , Konrad Zuse anticipated in two patent applications that machine instructions could be stored in the same storage used for data .


1954 with initial concept designs by Erna Schneider Hoover at Bell Labs .


His older full-blooded brother was also called Matthias .


Numerous shrimp species of various kinds , crayfish , a number of freshwater snail species , and at least one freshwater clam species are found in freshwater aquaria .


It was instrumented by Dr. James van Allen 's group .


Launched from a Juno I rocket , the mission remained secret from the public for six months .


Geologists believe they have found evidence of this big earthquake in sites throughout Israel and Jordan .


Archeologists Yigael Yadin and Israel Finkelstein date the earthquake level at Tel Hazor to 760 BC based on stratigraphic analysis of the destruction debris .


A " caveman " is a stock character representative of primitive man in the Paleolithic .


Until the last glacial period , the great majority of hominins did not live in caves , being nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes living in a variety of temporary structures , such as tents and wooden huts ( e.g. at Ohalo ) .


During the Middle Ages , these creatures were generally depicted in art and literature as bearded and covered in hair , and often wielding clubs and dwelling in caves .


Edgar Rice Burroughs adapted this idea for " The Land That Time Forgot " ( 1918 ) .


During the first half of the twentieth century both the swastika and the fasces ( each symbol having its own unique ancient religious and mythological associations ) became heavily identified with the authoritarian / fascist political movements of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini .


They were also used from 1965 as strategic air transports for the Royal Air Force , and ex-passenger models and others were used as aerial refuelling aircraft .


Flight tests revealed a serious drag problem , which was addressed via the adoption of Küchemann wingtips and " beaver tail " engine nacelle fairings , as well as a redesigned basal rudder segment for greater control effectiveness ; these aerodynamic refinements considerably elongated the testing process .


During the late 1980 s , plans to move major servicing to RAF Abingdon near to RAF Brize Norton were considered .


He begged his twin brother to give him some " red pottage " ( paralleling his nickname , ( " adom " , meaning " red " ) .


Originally the name applied to the landless hunters of wild boars and cattle in the largely uninhabited areas of Tortuga and Hispaniola .


A hundred years before the French Revolution , the buccaneer companies were run on lines in which liberty , equality and fraternity were the rule .


He was no longer in office at the time , having been succeeded by William Howard Taft .


Under John F. Kennedy , presidential air travel entered the jet age .


Similar arrangements were made for former presidents Ronald Reagan , Bill Clinton , and Barack Obama .


Fallout from the photo op incident led to the resignation of the director of the White House Military Office .


CDNow had the idea that music-oriented websites could review or list albums on their pages that their visitors might be interested in purchasing .


According to one report , the total sales amount generated through affiliate networks in 2006 was £ 2.16 " billion in the United Kingdom alone .


Bloggers and other publishers may not be aware of disclosure guidelines set forth by the FTC .


Any humor that treats serious matters , such as death , war , disease , and crime , in a light , silly or satirical fashion is considered gallows humor .


He was born on 20 January 1899 in L'Haÿ - les-Roses ( Val-de-Marne ) and died on 23 July 1990 .


This aircraft became the basis for all later military models used by the " Luftwaffe " .


One of the three flyable aircraft was then operated by the Spanish Air Force and the others used for spares .


The " sol " , later " sol de oro " , was the currency of Peru between 1863 and 1985 .


In his new occupation he achieved great success , and was selected to prepare the plans for some of the largest public edifices in Paris .


Most inscriptions are on clay tablets found in Knossos , in central Crete , as well as in Pylos , in the southwest of the Peloponnese .


These aircraft arrived prior to the first Persian Gulf War .


The current procurement program of new-built aircraft as well as refurbishment and upgrade of 60 used and serving aircraft is expected to be complete by 2010 – 2012 , as per the Pakistan Air Force Air Chief Marshal Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed .


The Venezuelan Air Force had wanted to order a further batch of 24 aircraft , but was unable to afford the purchase .


Many of the winning independents came from the Mizo National Front .


This category collects information about the domestic dog .


It was an important forerunner to the Trades Union Congress .


The organisation was largely inspired by William Dronfield , who was elected as its Secretary .


A second conference was held in Manchester in January 1867 , and a third in Preston in September of that year , although by this point , it was in sharp decline .


Sir Henry Morgan was a successful privateer .


Chloride-based compounds ( e.g. salt ) are not used at airports , due to their corrosive effect on aircraft and other equipment .


These compounds are often generated as byproducts of agricultural operations such as sugar beet refining or the distillation process that produces ethanol .


The first fully computer generated character in a live-action film , he has been portrayed by Ahmed Best in most of his appearances .


Maimonides counts the commandment of laying the arm-tefillin and head-tefillin as two separate positive " mitzvot " .


On the fast day of Tisha B'Av , tefillin are not worn in the morning , as tefillin are considered an " adornment " , symbols of beauty , which is deemed inappropriate for a day of mourning .


The health condition of elder statesman Bülent Ecevit , the Prime Minister and leader of the party led to rumours that his Deputy Prime minister and Minister of State , Hüsamettin Özkan , was plotting to replace him .


She taught for a time at Morley College , and worked as a television producer for the BBC and Raidió Teilifís Éireann .


The group 's follow-up , " Condition Critical " , was released on July 7 , 1984 .


and the group temporarily added keyboardist John Purdell for their 1986 tour .


That year the album " QR III " was released and became another commercial disappointment .


The group then recruited Sean McNabb for the bassist slot .


The same lineup released the album " Guilty Pleasures " in May 2001 .


It was a measure of weight mainly for gold and silver , commonly used throughout Western Europe and often equivalent to eight ounces .


Considerable variations , however , occurred throughout the Middle Ages .


Typical examples of complex adaptive systems include : climate ; cities ; firms ; markets ; governments ; industries ; ecosystems ; social networks ; power grids ; animal swarms ; traffic flows ; social insect ( e.g. ant ) colonies ; The internet and cyberspace - composed , collaborated , and managed by a complex mix of human–computer interactions , is also regarded as a complex adaptive system .


She also played the role of the Seer in the fourth and fifth seasons of " Charmed " .


The term was transferred to politicians in the 19th century .


In 1984 , a constitutional crisis arose when the outgoing " lame duck " Prime Minister Robert Muldoon refused to follow the wishes of a new incoming government led by David Lange .


In his farewell speech from the office of president in January 2017 Barack Obama jokingly quipped , " You can tell that I 'm a lame duck because nobody 's following instructions " when the cheering and applause from the crowd prevented him from commencing his speech .


It is a non-profit making registered charity ( No. 277511 ) and a company limited by guarantee , its registered office is care of the Ironbridge Gorge Museum Trust .


The 2013 conference was held in Dundee , Scotland with the 2014 conference planned for Chester , England in September .


The second stage is often executed in heavy sugar-consuming regions such as North America , Europe , and Japan .


However , there are competing claims about who coined the term – including Jocelyn Brooke , Harold Norse and W. H. Auden .


The historian Michael S. Sherry has used the term " hominterm discourse " " for the untidy bundle of ideas and accusations about the gay creative presence " .


It was subsequently applied by National Front leader Jean-Marie Le Pen to Florian Philippot , who he accused of being a bad influence on Marine Le Pen .


In 1997 the book was made into a Living Books adaption for the PC and then .


The " C-Group culture " is an archaeological culture found in Lower Nubia , which dates from ca .


The southern border is still uncertain , but C-Group sites have been found as far south as Eritrea .


The chip was manufactured by TSMC using its 220 " nm CMOS process .


He had a younger brother , James Peale ( 1749 – 1831 ) .


There , he taught painting to his younger brother , James Peale , who in time also became a noted artist .


While in the field , he continued to paint , doing miniature portraits of various officers in the Continental Army .


He served in the Pennsylvania state assembly in 1779 – 1780 , after which he returned to painting full-time .


While he did portraits of scores of historic figures ( such as James Varnum , Benjamin Franklin , John Hancock , Thomas Jefferson , and Alexander Hamilton ) , he is probably best known for his portraits of George Washington .


After his death , the museum was sold to , and split up by , showmen P. T. Barnum and Moses Kimball .


Consequently , celestial bodies when nearer the horizon appear less bright than when nearer the zenith .


They instead elevated their current leader Aurelian as emperor .


All records however agree in placing the death at Aquileia .


This breakdown caused a power vacuum and a subsequent struggle for power in Eastern Europe .


The commoners ' call for the eight-hour working day , better working conditions and higher wages led to demonstrations and large-scale strikes in industry and agriculture .


The purely non-socialist , conservative-led government of Pehr Evind Svinhufvud was appointed on 27 November .


The eastern parts of the town surrendered around 14:00 on 13 April , when a white flag was raised in the tower of the Kallio Church .


Moderate social democrat Väinö Voionmaa agonised in 1919 : " Those who still trust in the future of this nation must have an exceptionally strong faith .


This is the result of a cat body type genetic mutation affecting the tail development , similar to that of a Manx cat .


The series was written and pencilled by Jim Starlin .


A hobby farm in Australia is a variety of smallholding that may be as small as 2 hectares up to a self-sustaining farm size , that allows the " city farmer " to have a house and a small number of animals or small crop fields or grape vines .


In New Zealand , a lifestyle block is a smallholding valued primarily for the rural lifestyle it affords .


Another important benefit of removing the long half-life transuranics from the waste cycle is that the remaining waste becomes a much shorter-term hazard .


The character is noted for speaking very few words and never removing his helmet in the original trilogy , where he was mainly portrayed by Jeremy Bulloch .


He was , however , very negligent in the arrangement of his words , as Dionysius has remarked .


His 1947 successor Sir Gordon Russell established the organisational model for the next 40 years .


The variety is native to Japan and Southeast Asia , though it is now found throughout the world .


But one of the commissioners , the botanist Antoine Laurent de Jussieu took exception to the official reports .


He participated in some events of the Russian Revolution in 1917 and the subsequent Civil War .


He later was elected as General Secretary , later President , of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia ( 1939 – 1980 ) .


He and his wife then moved to the village of Veliko Trojstvo where he worked as a mill mechanic .


In October 1926 he obtained work in a railway works in Smederevska Palanka near Belgrade .


He placed him a boarding school outside Kharkov , then at a school at Penza , but he ran away twice and was eventually taken in by a friend 's mother .


Draža Mihailović was found guilty of collaboration , high treason and war crimes and was subsequently executed by firing squad in July 1946 .


He saw the murder of Patrice Lumumba in 1961 as the " greatest crime in contemporary history " .


Džemal Bijedić was chosen as the Premier .


His next relationship was with Herta Haas , whom he married in 1940 .


In May 1941 , she gave birth to their son , Aleksandar " Mišo " Broz .


The pavilion was designed by Jože Plečnik , and included a zoo .


Another residence was maintained at Lake Bled , while the grounds at Karađorđevo were the site of " diplomatic hunts " .


It is used as an inspiration for photography by Akira Gomi .


During 2008 , Andrew B. Bocarsly reported the direct conversion of carbon dioxide and water to methanol using solar energy in a very efficient photochemical cell .


During the same year , researchers at the University of East Anglia also used iron carbonyl compounds to achieve photoelectrochemical hydrogen production with 60 % efficiency , this time using a gold electrode covered with layers of indium phosphide to which the iron complexes were linked .


Also during 2010 , a team directed by professor David Wendell at the University of Cincinnati successfully demonstrated photosynthesis in an artificial construct consisting of enzymes suspended in a foam housing .


This has been done on a strain of " Nostoc punctiforme " : one of the structural genes of the NiFe uptake hydrogenase was inactivated by insertional mutagenesis , and the mutant strain showed hydrogen evolution under illumination .


In reality , the efficiency of photosynthesis is much lower and is usually below 1 % , with some exceptions such as sugarcane in tropical climate .


Since the early 14th century , it has joined eastward to the estuary of the river Weser .


It was held in Tokyo Dome under the name " avex rave ' 93 " and attracted 50,000 attendees .


In December of that same year , President Max Matsuura " spotted " former idol Ami Suzuki performing live at the annual festival of their school , Nihon University .


More significantly , the label 's top star , Ayumi Hamasaki , said she would leave .


The company was designated to the 36th floor – the former address of DWANGO .


Another country feature also worn sometimes in cities is a pair of hacking pockets , which are similar to normal ones , but slanted ; this was originally designed to make the pockets easier to open on horseback while hacking .


Turn-ups on the bottom of trousers , or cuffs , were initially popularised in the 1890 s by Edward VII , and were popular with suits throughout the 1920 s and 1930 s .


The majority of these places and institutions are named after Chiang Kai-shek .


It was originally designed by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere in 1777 and was modified slightly in 1928 .


This can mean stuttering , lisps , etc .


Francis Bacon wrote in 1605 : " Antiquities are history defaced , or some remnants of history which have casually escaped the shipwreck of time " .


She has been married to actor Michael Sabatino since January 6 , 1997 .


For instance , bovine somatotropin , though widely used in the United States , is not approved in Canada and some other jurisdictions as there are concerns for the health of cows using it .


Following Chaos Day in 2134 , the city was reduced to 50 million .


The film was shot in 3-D and filmed in Cape Town and Johannesburg .


At one time , an arcade game was being developed by Midway Games but it was never released .


There was a four-player pinball game released in 1993 , produced by Bally Manufacturing .


The cast include Lorelei King and Gary Martin .


Some of the properties are archaic features that existed in Old Swedish , but others are innovations , but none of them has been studied in any detail .


His voice was considered " too squeaky " and was dubbed over in post-production by Peter Serafinowicz .


Most of the action and stunts were filmed by Roger Christian 's second unit , which worked alongside the main unit instead of afterwards because of the high number of shots to be completed daily .


Chroma key was extensively used for digital set extensions , backgrounds , or scenes that required cinematographer David Tattersall to seek powerful lamps to light the sets and visual effects supervisor John Knoll to develop software that would remove the blue reflection from shiny floors .


Greg Proops and Scott Capurro were filmed wearing makeup and blue bodysuits so their heads could be joined in a computer-generated body .


Employment consultant firm Challenger , Gray & Christmas estimated that 2.2 million full-time employees missed work to attend the film , resulting in a loss of productivity .


On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 53 % based on 230 reviews , with an average rating of 5.94 / 10 .


In addition to supporting its members , the organisation encourages management development , carries out research , produces a wide variety of publications on management interests , and publishes the official members ' magazine , " Professional Manager " .


The style is a type of combat boot and versions were developed in many countries simultaneously with the adoption of airborne infantry forces during World War II .


He was an editor with Don Rico , and the two of them shared an office .


May 31 , 1999 ) He resided there at the time of his death , though his death certificate was issued in Connecticut .


She tests it on Gotham City and watches as the city goes into chaos .


Heavily influenced by the work of Lauren Berlant , Leo Bersani , Judith Butler , Lee Edelman , Jack Halberstam , and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick , queer theory builds both upon feminist challenges to the idea that gender is part of the essential self and upon gay / lesbian studies ' close examination of the socially constructed nature of sexual acts and identities .


Patrick Califia 's published fiction also draws heavily on concepts and ideas from queer theory .


The role of queer theory , and specifically its replacement of historical and sociological scholarship on lesbian and gay people 's lives with the theorising of lesbian and gay issues , and the displacement of gay and lesbian studies by gender and queer studies , has been criticised by activist and writer Larry Kramer .


Relatedly , educator and writer John D’Emilio argues that gay identity has not always existed and the emergence of gay men and lesbian was rather a later development associated with the spread of capitalism in the 19th century .


The cockpit has a speech-recognition system developed by Adacel .


The inboard station can carry the AIM-120 AMRAAM .


The wingtip pylons each can carry an AIM-9 X or AIM-132 ASRAAM and are canted outwards to reduce their radar cross-section .


Pratt & Whitney applied an extended " rub-in " to increase the gap between the second stator and the third rotor integral arm seal , as well as design alterations to pre-trench the stator by early 2016 .


There are also three known genera of sulfate-reducing archaea : " Archaeoglobus " , " Thermocladium " and " Caldivirga " .


By 1899 , early environmentalists like Adeline Knapp were engaged in efforts to curtail the hunting for plumes .


There are references to lower-middle-class families covering up their pine tables rather than show that they could n't afford mahogany .


In July 1956 , British European Airways published a paper calling for a " second generation " jet airliner to operate beside their existing turboprop designs .


Test flying was conducted by Squadron Leader Dave Glaser .


Orders followed from Kuwait Airways for three , and Central African Airways for two .


Western Airlines ordered ten but later cancelled .


Demand remained buoyant , with a second production line set up at Weybridge - producing 13 1 - 11 s between 1966 and 1970 .


The first aircraft was delivered to TAROM on 29 December 1982 .


These factors led to Trans Australia Airlines choosing to purchase the DC-9 instead .


Nigeria was a major operator until the type was grounded after a crash in 2002 .


The last to die off was Crimean Gothic , spoken until the late 18th century in some isolated areas of Crimea .


As described by the Food Chemicals Codex 7th edition , SSL is a cream-colored powder or brittle solid .


The fish , spotted near Lady Elliot Island , is the world 's only known pink manta ray .


The mating sequence may be triggered by a full moon and seems to be initiated by a male following closely behind a female while she travels at around .


The IUCN declared " M. birostris " to be ' vulnerable with an elevated risk of extinction ' in November 2011 .


This ban may not be strictly enforced , but laws are being more rigidly applied at Isla Holbox , an island off the Yucatán Peninsula , where manta rays are used to attract tourists .


He attended Princeton University for both his undergraduate and graduate studies .


Cooties are known in Denmark as " pigelus " and " drengelus " and in Norway as " jentelus " and " guttelus " : each pair meaning literally " girl lice " and " boy lice " .


In Serbia the game is known as " šuga " ; the word means scabies .