Common indications for urinary catheterization include acute or chronic urinary retention ( which can damage the kidneys ) , orthopaedic procedures that may limit a patient 's movement , the need for accurate monitoring of input and output ( such as in an ICU ) , benign prostatic hyperplasia , incontinence , and the effects of various surgical interventions involving the bladder , prostate or bowel .


Intermittent self-catheterization may be indicated in cases of neurogenic bladder due to damage to the spinal cord or brain .


For patients with neurogenic bladder due to spinal cord injury , intermittent catheterisation ( IC ) is a standard method for bladder emptying .


The technique is safe and effective and results in improved kidney and upper urinary tract status , lessening of vesicoureteral reflux and amelioration of continence .


Since 2007 , more countries have been added such as Germany , Mexico and Italy .


Push notifications were first introduced by Apple in 2009 .


In addition to the original " yema " filling , " pastel " also feature other fillings , including " ube " , " mocha " , " macapuno " , cheese , chocolate , durian , jackfruit , and mango , among others .


Richard Owen employed the anglicized term in an 1854 work on fossil teeth and skeletons .


The entire dinosaur order ornithischia was composed with herbivores dinosaurs .


It is a non-vegetarian derivative of the samosa although , unlike the latter , the lukhmi is shaped into a flat square patty .


Mince meat ( kheema ) , flour and yogurt .


In Norway , the use of wrap advertising on buses was prohibited by the road authorities .


However , Oliver Smithies made significant contributions .


These sweeteners include all types of corn syrup .


Bakers ' confections are sweet foods that feature flour as a main ingredient and are baked .


Confusingly , some desserts that have the word " cake " in their names , such as cheesecake , are not technically cakes , while others , such as Boston cream pie are cakes despite seeming to be named something else .


In some cases , chocolate confections are treated as a separate category , as are sugar-free versions of sugar confections .


Specially formulated chocolate has been manufactured in the past for military use as a high-density food energy source .


Contaminants and coloring agents in confectionery can be particularly harmful to children .


Whenever they do , they become embarrassed or angry , and the moment quickly passes ; therefore director Gore Verbinski jokingly described the two as more of a " married couple " .


During the production of the fourth film , they were originally supposed to make an appearance , but director Rob Marshall opted out of the idea as he feared their roles would be cut .


The model is only used on services operating north from New York City , where diesel emissions through its two fully enclosed main terminal stations are prohibited .


Orphenadrine is used to relieve pain caused by muscle injuries like strains and sprains in combination with rest and physical therapy .


Orphenadrine and other muscle relaxants are sometimes used to treat pain arising from rheumatoid arthritis but there is no evidence they are effective for that purpose .


Although it is estimated that over 1 million people died in the Mexican Revolution , most died from disease and hunger as an indirect result of the war .


Some 7 million combatants on both sides are estimated to have died during World War I , along with an estimated 10 million non-combatants , including 6.6 million civilians .


According to most sources , World War II was the most lethal war in world history , with some 70 million killed in six years .


These figures do not include civilians killed in Cambodia and Laos .


However , the lowest estimate of 411,000 civilians killed during the war ( including civilians killed in Cambodia and Laos ) would give a civilian-combatant fatality ratio of approximately 1:3 , or 25 % .


During the First Chechen War , 4,000 separatist fighters and 40,000 civilians are estimated to have died , giving a civilian-combatant ratio of 10:1 .


The numbers for the Second Chechen War are 3,000 fighters and 13,000 civilians , for a ratio of 43 : 10 .


An " animal nutritionist " is a person who specializes in animal nutrition , which is especially concerned with the dietary needs of animals in captivity : livestock , pets , and animals in wildlife rehabilitation facilities .


" Pumpernickel " ( ; ) is a typically heavy , slightly sweet rye bread traditionally made with sourdough starter and coarsely ground rye .


It is often made today with a combination of flour made from rye as well as whole rye grains ( " rye berries " ) .


The change of meaning may have been caused by its use as a mocking expression for the ( in the eyes of outsiders ) " unrefined " rye bread produced by the Westphalian population .


Like most traditional all-rye breads , pumpernickel is traditionally made with an acidic sourdough starter , which preserves dough structure by counteracting highly active rye amylases .


Pumpernickel varieties are popular in the Netherlands , under the name , where it has been a common part of the diet for centuries , and in Denmark where is a staple .


As is common modern commercial baking practice , commercial bakeries the world over often add wheat flour to provide gluten structure and increase rise , and commercial yeast to quicken the rise , compared to a traditional sourdough .


They extend from the Curimataú River in the north to the São Francisco River in the south .


Bird species include the buff-breasted tody-tyrant " ( Hemitriccus mirandae ) " , white-winged cotinga " ( Xipholena atropurpurea ) " , seven-colored tanager " ( Tangara fastuosa ) " , and yellow-faced siskin " ( Carduelis yarrellii ) " .


One of the most widely used entheogens is cannabis , entheogenic use of cannabis has been used in regions such as China , Europe , and India , and , in some cases , for thousands of years .


While it was used traditionally by many cultures of what is now Mexico , in the 19th century its use spread throughout North America , replacing the toxic mescal bean ( " Calia secundiflora " ) .


Its religious uses in the Aegean world are bound up with the mythology of the bee .


Natives of Papua New Guinea are known to use several species of entheogenic mushrooms ( " Psilocybe " spp , " Boletus manicus " ) .


New highways in the early 20th century helped propel automobile travel in the United States , primarily cross-country travel .


Within one week , the average family can travel to destinations across North America .


This is because , since these areas of land are so composite , travel is more seamless , accessible , and efficient , than travel within smaller or non-contiguous , remote countries , such as Nauru , in addition to the fact that these countries tend to offer more points of interest than smaller ones .


In the United States , a road trip typically implies leaving the state , or in extreme cases , leaving the country for places such as Canada or Mexico .


Among them were Haroun Tazieff , Kurt Diemberger , Jim Bridwell , John Hunt , Wanda Rutkiewicz .


The following extract from an essay by Richard Dawkins is more or less typical .


They were led by the young and charismatic Frank Duveneck , who was well known for his portrait works in the style of Velázquez .


The group was based in Munich , then major culture center second to Paris .


They are benthopelagic feeders that usually eat shrimp , zooplankton , or sometimes small fishes .


This trend is demonstrated in the film by the production of high fructose corn syrup , an ingredient found in many cheap food products , including fast food .


According to Kent Bach , " almost any speech act is really the performance of several acts at once , distinguished by different aspects of the speaker 's intention : there is the act of saying something , what one does in saying it , such as requesting or promising , and how one is trying to affect one 's audience " .


The contemporary use of the term goes back to J. L. Austin 's development of performative utterances and his theory of locutionary , illocutionary , and perlocutionary acts .


Other attempts have been proposed by Per Martin-Löf for a treatment of the concept of assertion inside intuitionistic type theory , and by Carlo Dalla Pozza , with a proposal of a formal pragmatics connecting propositional content ( given with classical semantics ) and illocutionary force ( given by intuitionistic semantics ) .


In OECD countries for every extra $ 1000 spent on healthcare , life expectancy falls by 0.4 years .


Mints are commonly believed to soothe the stomach given their association with natural byproducts of the plant genus Mentha .


The company Perfetti Van Melle markets scotch mints in a variety of flavours as Mentos candies .


From the air , initial exploration was conducted in 1928 – 29 by Gunther Plüschow after whom a glacier is named .


A kangaroo plays a tree , monkeys play a giraffe , and an elephant plays its trunk .


A short distance before Bad Reichenhall , a dam of a hydro-electrical power plant collects the waters of the .


The power plant provides the energy for the railway line Salzburg , Freilassing , Bad Reichenhall to Berchtesgaden .


They watched the unfolding of the French Revolution with shared enthusiasm .


On the left , it became the foundation for Karl Marx 's civil society as an economic base ; to the right , it became a description for all non-state ( and the state is the peak of the objective spirit ) aspects of society , including culture , society and politics .


This liberal distinction between political society and civil society was used by Alexis de Tocqueville .


In his political philosophy , he criticized Karl Ludwig von Haller 's reactionary work , which claimed that laws were not necessary .


The terminology was largely developed earlier by Fichte .


The most famous of these are the temple complexes of Abu Simbel and Philae .


Historically , it also referred to an " open-faced sandwich or canapé " because of its crusted appearance , or a " chewet " , a type of meat pie .


Today , shortcrust pastry is used instead .


There are " endless variations " of both sweet and savoury crostata , the sweet ones usually being served as a dessert .


The crostata can also be blind-baked and then filled with pastry cream ( " crema pasticciera " ) topped with pieces of fresh fruit ; this is called " crostata di frutta " .


A bumblebee who claims to be a philosopher brings him to a hotel , made from a huge snail 's house .


In one of the hotel rooms a caterpillar changes into a butterfly .


His theory is destroyed when his entire family turns out to have been eaten by a mole .


As stated by the man who came up with the term , John McCarthy , artificial intelligence is “ the science and engineering of making intelligent machines ” .


Tribal members mainly live in communities in and around Parker , the largest community , and Poston .


" The Lessers of " Dragon " gave the game 5 out of 5 stars and called it " an adventure that will keep [ the player ] on the edge of [ one 's ] seat for some time to come .


It is a traditional variety of " bánh " from the Red River Delta region of northern Vietnam .


" Bánh tẻ " are served with " nước mắm " ( fish sauce ) and sprinkled with black pepper .


The film was released April 8 , 2011 , and is narrated by Morgan Freeman .


Then , the biomass is burned , resulting in a nutrient-rich layer of ash which makes the soil fertile , as well as temporarily eliminating weed and pest species .


In India , the practice is known as " jhum " or " jhoom " .


It may also be part of transhumance , the moving of livestock between seasons .


In 2004 , it was estimated that in Brazil alone , 500,000 small farmers each cleared an average of one hectare ( 2.47105 acres ) of forest per year .


In industrialized regions , including Europe and North America , the practice was abandoned with the introduction of market agriculture and land ownership .


The system involves clearing land , by fire or clear-felling , for economically-important crops such as upland rice , vegetables or fruits .


Holes are made for the seeds of crops such as sticky rice , maize , eggplant and cucumber are planted .


After considering " jhum " s effects , the government of Mizoram has introduced a policy to end the method in the state .


The American Dialect Society identified the term as one of the most useful of 2007 .


In a 2011 interview , Betty White stated that she often served as a beard to Liberace to counter rumors of his homosexuality .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has no critic approval rating , but the audience approval rating is 63 % based on 311 .


When Ruhollah Khomeini called for women to attend public demonstrations and ignore the night curfew , millions of women who would otherwise not have left their homes without their husbands ' and fathers ' permission or presence , took to the streets .


The second caliph Umar also prohibited women from attending mosques especially at night because he feared they may be sexually harassed or assaulted by men , and he asked them to pray at home .


There is a growing women 's movement led by figures such as Asra Nomani who protest against what they regard as their second-class status and facilities .


The headquarters of the Society is in Warsaw .


In 1996 , the car received a modification upgrade , resulting in similar track times to those of the Ferrari 355 Challenge .


This latter advert was featured in the first advert break on Channel 5 .


The Central Bank of Ireland were criticized for doing nothing to protect those on low incomes , the vulnerable or who have low levels of financial literacy from loan sharks when it emerged that up to 100,000 of the 360,000 loans given by moneylenders broke the law .


Many of these were former bootleggers who needed a new line of work after the end of Prohibition .


The film stars Mike Myers in the title role with Dakota Fanning , Spencer Breslin , Alec Baldwin , Kelly Preston , and Amy Hill in supporting roles .


Production on the film began in 1997 with Tim Allen originally cast in the title role .


Filming took place in California for three months .


David Newman composed the film 's score .


Principal photography took place mostly in California from October 2002 to January 2003 .


The neighborhood and the town center was filmed in a rural valley near Simi Valley , where 24 houses ( each 26 feet square and 52 feet tall ) were constructed .


Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 9 % approval rating based on 160 reviews , with an average rating of 3.17 / 10 .


The conservation movement can be traced back to John Evelyn 's work " Sylva " , presented as a paper to the Royal Society in 1662 .


This early ecological idea was in order to preserve the growth of delicate teak trees , which was an important resource for the Royal Navy .


Author Henry David Thoreau ( 1817 - 1862 ) made key philosophical contributions that exalted nature .


He published his experiences in the book " Walden , " which argued that people should become intimately close with nature .


The conservationists , led by future President Theodore Roosevelt and his close ally George Bird Grinnell , were motivated by the wanton waste that was taking place at the hand of market forces , including logging and hunting .


Preservationists , led by John Muir ( 1838 – 1914 ) , argued that the conservation policies were not strong enough to protect the interest of the natural world because they continued to focus on the natural world as a source of economic production .


President Roosevelt put conservationist issue high on the national agenda .


He worked with all the major figures of the movement , especially his chief advisor on the matter , Gifford Pinchot and was deeply committed to conserving natural resources .


The United States and Liberia are the only countries that retain grand juries , though other common law jurisdictions formerly employed them , and most others now employ a different procedure that does not involve a jury : a preliminary hearing .


In Ireland , they also functioned as local government authorities .


The document was primarily composed by the Archbishop of Canterbury , Stephen Langton ( 1150 – 1228 ) .


Some sources state the joke originated from a quote by Sol Wachtler in 1985 , but it is found in a newspaper article from 1979 , attributed to an unnamed " Rochester defense lawyer " .


It was ultimately abolished in 1984 when the Nova Scotia courts formally ended the practice .


The grand jury existed in New South Wales for a short period in the 1820 s .


Grand juries met in Sydney , Parramatta , Windsor and other places .


In South Australia and Western Australia , grand juries existed for longer periods of time .


By an ordinance of the civil administration of the Ryukyu Islands promulgated in 1963 , grand jury indictment and petit jury trial were assured for criminal defendants in the civil administration courts .


CPM-GOMS was developed in 1988 by Bonnie John , a former student of Allen Newell .


State law in South Carolina requires grits and rice meal to be enriched , similar to the requirement for flour .


The state of Georgia declared grits to be its official prepared food in 2002 .


They are served with grated cheese , sausage , bacon , salt and pepper , or red-eye gravy .


Solidified cooked grits can be sliced and fried in vegetable oil , butter , or bacon grease , or they can first be breaded in beaten egg and bread crumbs .


TAPI was introduced in 1993 as the result of joint development by Microsoft and Intel .


General anesthetics , however , typically elicit several key reversible effects : immobility , analgesia , amnesia , unconsciousness , and reduced autonomic responsiveness to noxious stimuli .


Hagerstrand ( 1970 ) developed a time and space path analysis , often called the time-space prism .


On March 13 , 2012 , Apollo Global Management announced an agreement to acquire the company for $ 703 million .


A similar relationship exists in Britain between MI5 and MI6 .


The couple had five daughters and a son , Sarvepalli Gopal .


It was published by Oxford University Press in 2001 .


The early modern period in history is roughly 1500 – 1789 , but the label " early modern philosophy " is typically used to refer to a narrower period of time .


In the narrowest sense , the term is used to refer principally to the philosophy of the 17th century and 18th century , typically beginning with René Descartes .


17th - century philosophers typically included in such analyses are Thomas Hobbes , Blaise Pascal , Baruch Spinoza , Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , and Isaac Newton .


The 18th century , often known as the Age of Enlightenment , included such early modern figures as John Locke , George Berkeley , and David Hume .


Some definitions also broaden the range of thinkers included under the " early modern " moniker , such as Voltaire , Giambattista Vico , Thomas Paine .


By the broadest definition , the early modern period is said to have ended in 1804 with the death of Immanuel Kant .


The second round took place in 1949 in Annecy , France .


The third round occurred in Torquay , England in 1951 .


The fourth round returned to Geneva in 1955 and lasted until May 1956 .


The fifth round occurred once more in Geneva and lasted from 1960 – 1962 .


" Scaffolding theory " was first introduced in the late 1950 s by Jerome Bruner , a cognitive psychologist .


Scaffolding is inspired by Lev Vygotsky 's concept of an expert assisting a novice , or an apprentice .


In Malaysia , " sago gula melaka " is a sago pudding made by boiling pearl sago in water and serving it with syrup of palm sugar ( " gula melaka " ) and coconut milk .


Sago pudding is also a popular delicacy in New Guinea .


Depending on the proportions used it can range from a runny consistency to fairly thick , and can be similar to tapioca pudding or rice pudding .


Skoj is 15 percent fruit juice sweetened with sugar .


Philosophers , such as Immanuel Kant have objected to the rule on a variety of grounds .


A " soft drink " is a drink that contains no ( or very little ) alcohol , as opposed to a hard drink , which does contain alcohol .


The 128 running gear and engine , reconfigured for a mid-engined layout , were used in the Fiat X1 / 9 sports car .


In Italy the sign is by no means purely a taunt , being also an apotropaic gesture of considerable antiquity employed , since the days of Ancient Rome , to ward off the evil eye or bad luck and also to attract good luck .


The cream filling is maple-flavored , and may contain real maple syrup .


The cookies are shaped like a maple leaf , a national symbol of Canada .


The terms do not appear to indicate any mystic , esoteric or hidden meaning in the works of Plato , but instead expressed a sort of higher intelligence and ability analogous to talent .


Dominosteine consist of several layers , covered with a thin icing of ( typically ) dark chocolate .


" Horlicks " is a sweet malted milk hot drink powder developed by founders James and William Horlick .


It was previously in Kenya in the 2010 's but was discontinued due to low sales .


In 2003 , the brand underwent a revamp which led to the introduction of new flavours such as vanilla , toffee , chocolate , honey , and elaichi ( cardamom ) .


True GPs were discontinued after the completion of the last GP60 in 1994 .


The wood is home to a large population of adders .


A " non-dairy creamer " , commonly called " tea whitener " or " coffee whitener " is a liquid or granular substance intended to substitute for milk or cream as an additive to coffee , tea , hot chocolate or other beverages .


The use of a milk derivative prompts some individuals and organizations – such as vegans and Jewish dietary law authorities – to classify the product as " dairy " rather than nondairy .


People with milk allergy need to be aware that non-dairy creamer may contain sodium caseinate , a milk protein .


This locomotive model shared a common frame with the EMD SD28 , giving it an overall length of .


An " exchange fund " or " swap fund " is a mechanism specific to the U.S. , first introduced in the late 1960 s , that allows holders of a large amount of a single stock to diversify into a basket of other stocks without directly selling their stock .


Similarly , in ancient China , those accused of a crime would have rice powder placed in their mouths .


There were also scattered grains of wheat and chaff .


It was developed by Sir Alec Jeffreys , who realized that variation in the genetic code could be used to identify individuals and to tell individuals apart from one another .


Alec Jeffreys pioneered the use of DNA profiling in forensic science in 1984 .


Colin Pitchfork was identified and convicted of murder after samples taken from him matched semen samples taken from the two dead girls .


The " Oxford Dictionary of English " lists it as " extended use " , or to persuade .


In 1966 EMD replaced all their old models with new ones having the new 645 diesel .


The HDMT provides a set of baseline data on community health metrics for San Francisco and development targets to assess the extent to which urban development projects and plans can improve community health .


The range stretches from the far eastern Czech Republic ( 3 % ) in the northwest through Slovakia ( 17 % ) , Poland ( 10 % ) , Hungary ( 4 % ) and Ukraine ( 10 % ) Serbia ( 5 % ) and Romania ( 50 % ) in the southeast .


At the same time , the internal zones of the orogenic belt were affected by large extensional structure of the back-arc Pannonian Basin .


European beech is characteristic of the montane forest zone .


Higher-elevation subalpine forests are characterized by Norway spruce ( " Picea abies " ) .


When this line was electrified in 1967 , they were again relocated , this time to Port Elizabeth where they worked suburban trains to Uitenhage .


It is popular in parts of the Middle East .


" Genetic epistemology " or ' developmental theory of knowledge ' is a study of the origins ( genesis ) of knowledge ( epistemology ) established by Jean Piaget .


Some forms of agritourism enterprises are well developed in California , including fairs and festivals .


~ 20 % of the watershed is wild land , mostly in the mountainous north within the Angeles National Forest , and the remaining quarter in the south is used for agriculture , much for the raising of livestock .


From the 1770 s through the 1830 s the creek 's watershed in Pomona Valley was part of the grazing lands of the Mission San Gabriel Arcángel herds .


Writer / director James Toback lists it in his picks for the 10 finest films ever made , but he rates the original film higher .


It is made of oil , vinegar , ketchup , sugar , and other flavorings .


It launched its first program in Damascus , Syria in August 2010 , focusing on exchanges in music and disability .


In Herbert Kelman 's work on dehumanization , humanness has two features : " identity " ( i.e. , a perception of the person " as an individual , independent and distinguishable from others , capable of making choices " ) and " community " ( i.e. , a perception of the person as " part of an interconnected network of individuals who care for each other " ) .


Philosopher Martha Nussbaum identified seven components of objectification : instrumentality , denial of autonomy , inertness , fungibility , violability , ownership , and denial of subjectivity .


A 2001 study by psychologists Chris and Uta Frith suggests that the criticality of social interaction within a neural network has tendencies for subjects to dehumanize those seen as disgust-inducing , leading to social disengagement .


Franz Boas and Charles Darwin hypothesized that there might be an evolutionary process among primates .


Unbonded glucose is one of the main ingredients of honey .


Values over 180 " mg / dL in venous whole blood are pathological and are termed hyperglycemia , values below 40 " mg / dL are termed hypoglycaemia .


Eating or fasting prior to taking a blood sample has an effect on analyses for glucose in the blood ; a high fasting glucose blood sugar level may be a sign of prediabetes or diabetes mellitus .


Individuals with diabetes or other conditions that result in low blood sugar often carry small amounts of sugar in various forms .


Unbounded glucose is one of the main ingredients of honey .


In addition , glucose syrup is used , inter alia , in the production of confectionery such as candies , toffee and fondant .


It was composed and conducted by Elmer Bernstein and originally released in 1985 .


Acid suppression via rabeprazole can decrease the absorption of vitamin B12 and magnesium , leading to deficiency .


Rabeprazole was approved in India in December 2001 .


Between the sand ridges there are areas of wooded steppe consisting of " Eucalyptus gongylocarpa " , " Eucalyptus youngiana " and mulga " ( Acacia aneura ) " shrubs scattered over areas of resilient spinifex grasses particularly " Triodia basedowii " .


However , the desert does sustain many types of lizard including the vulnerable great desert skink ( " Egernia kintorei " ) , the Central Ranges taipan ( discovered in 2007 ) , and a number of small marsupials including the endangered sandhill dunnart " ( Sminthopsis psammophila ) " and the crest-tailed mulgara " ( Dasycercus cristicauda ) " .


It is sold in bars , restaurants and supermarkets all over the island of Madeira .


In Assyria , rules of harem etiquette were stipulated by royal edicts .


As with all Anglerfish species , the longest filament is the first , which terminates in an irregular growth of flesh , the esca ( also referred to as the illicium ) , and is movable in all directions ; this modified fin ray is used as a lure to attract other fish , which the monkfish then seize with their enormous jaws , devouring them whole .


The black ( " L. budegassa " ) and white ( " L. piscatorius " ) anglerfish both live in shallow , inshore waters from to deeper waters ( greater than ) .


He commanded effectively in Flanders in 1297 .


Over its two series , the programme featured guest appearances by many notable actors including Christopher Lee , Margaret Leighton , Roy Dotrice , Joan Collins , Jeremy Kemp , Peter Cushing , Judy Geeson , Julian Glover , Ian McShane , Leo McKern , Billie Whitelaw , Richard Johnson , Patrick Troughton , Peter Bowles , Sarah Douglas , David Prowse , Isla Blair , Stuart Damon and Brian Blessed .


In the meantime , Production Designer Keith Wilson and the art department had made considerable progress in envisioning the look and design of the new series .


Living in these areas during childhood and adolescence can lead to diminished mental capacity and an increased risk of brain damage .


Researchers in Chile found statistically-significant correlations between multiple air pollutants and the risk of epilepsy using a 95 % confidence interval .


The researchers hypothesized that air pollutants increase epilepsy risk by increasing inflammatory mediators , and by providing a source of oxidative stress .


They believe that these changes eventually alter the functioning of the blood–brain barrier , causing brain inflammation .


" Gluten-related disorders " is the umbrella term for all diseases triggered by gluten , which include celiac disease ( CD ) , non-celiac gluten sensitivity ( NCGS ) , wheat allergy , gluten ataxia and dermatitis herpetiformis ( DH ) .


Recognized since 2010 , it is included among gluten-related disorders .


Most of these people have a long history of health complaints and unsuccessful consultations with numerous physicians , trying to get a diagnosis of celiac disease , but they are only labeled as irritable bowel syndrome .


People with NCGS may develop gastrointestinal symptoms , which resemble those of irritable bowel syndrome or wheat allergy , The results of a 2017 study suggest that NCGS may be a chronic disorder , as is the case with celiac disease .


People with gluten ataxia usually present gait abnormality or incoordination and tremor of the upper limbs .


Myoclonus , palatal tremor , and opsoclonus-myoclonus may also appear .


A strict gluten-free diet is the first-line treatment , which should be started as soon as possible .


Females of certain species of baboon have red buttocks that blush to attract males .


Although health benefits have been assumed throughout the history of using " Camellia sinensis " as a common beverage , there is no high-quality evidence that tea confers significant benefits .


The levels are safe , but there has been some concern that aluminum traces may be associated with Alzheimer 's disease .


Massive black tea consumption has been linked to kidney failure due to its high oxalate content ( acute oxalate nephropathy ) .


Dry tea has more caffeine by weight than dry coffee ; nevertheless , more dry coffee than dry tea is used in typical drink preparations , which results in a cup of brewed tea containing significantly less caffeine than a cup of coffee of the same size .


It includes the communities of Aspen , Snowmass Village , Basalt , Carbondale , and Glenwood Springs .


Agriculture , principally livestock raising , plays a very moderate and declining role in the valley 's economy .


Potato cultivation has historically been important in the lower valley , but is virtually nonexistent at present .


Tuna salad , especially with celery , is similar to chicken salad while also being much cheaper , a fact that helped its early rise in popularity .


Such notable neuroscientists that have led the move to neural correlates of the self and of consciousness are Antonio Damasio and Gerald Edelman .


Kalevi Kull argues that this suggestion is not consistent with the nature of semiosis which can only be a product of the behaviour of the organisms in the environment .


This undersea bank is administered by Mauritius .


To make a gelatin dessert , such as Jello , the collagen is mixed with water and heated , disrupting the bonds that hold the three strands of polypeptides together .


The original cast ( Amber Tamblyn , America Ferrera , Blake Lively and Alexis Bledel ) return to star in the film .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has a 65 % approval rating based on 98 reviews with an average rating of 6 / 10 .


The monument lies on the northeastern flank of Medicine Lake Volcano and has the largest total area covered by a volcano in the Cascade Range .


Volcanic eruptions on the Medicine Lake shield volcano have created a rugged landscape punctuated by these many landforms of volcanism .


Schonchin Butte cinder cone and the andesitic flow from its base were formed around 62,000 years ago .


Fat ( usually niter kibbeh ) is then added , and the onions and other aromatics are sautéed before the addition of other ingredients .


For sexual crimes , the age of consent determines the potential liability of adult accused .


Musician Neil Young 's first car was a hearse , which was used to transport the band 's equipment .


They returned home three months later , arriving in late September 1902 , and a few days after their return was entertained to a large celebratory banquet by the Mayor of Portsmouth .


Men from this battalion were involved in the worst train accident during the war , near Barberton , on 30 March 1902 .


It was congratulated by the Minister for War , Mr Anthony Eden .


Some natural fibres are linen , the first used historically , hemp , cotton , the most used , ramie , wool , silk and more recently bamboo or soya .


John Kenneth Hilliard , James Bullough Lansing , and Douglas Shearer all played roles in creating the system .


High-frequency drivers were likely made by Western Electric .


He and his partner Henry Kloss formed the Acoustic Research company to manufacture and market speaker systems using this principle .


In 2013 , Kyocera introduced piezoelectric ultra-thin medium-size film speakers with only 1 millimeter of thickness and 7 grams of weight for their 55 " OLED televisions and they hope the speakers will also be used in PCs and tablets .


A similar cake with little or no flour in which the egg matrix is allowed to collapse is known as " fallen " or " molten " chocolate cake and was popularized by , among others , Jean-Georges Vongerichten 's restaurants .


While the kidney reacts to excrete excess sodium and chloride in the body , water retention causes blood pressure to increase .


Over the course of subsequent centuries , the term came to be associated with recreation and leisure .


The most serious injuries are testicular rupture , testicular torsion and testicular avulsion , which are medical emergencies that require urgent medical attention .


This list is also limited to post World War II production road cars which reached more than , older cars are excluded even if they were faster .


He also developed links with José Cecilio del Valle .


The film holds a 19 % rating on the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes based on 124 reviews , with an average rating of 4.33 / 10 .


Director Robert Rodriguez composed parts of the score himself , with contributions by composers John Debney and Graeme Revell .


The film is scheduled to be released through Netflix .


This category is for members of the Seventh-day Adventist Church who are well known for their role in the health sciences and health care .


" Baking blind " ( sometimes called " pre-baking " ) is the process of baking a pie crust or other pastry without the filling .


They are a classic example of intracontinental volcanism and consist of a broadly circular ridge surrounding the famous Valles Caldera .


State lands include Fenton Lake State Park at in Sandoval County .


In the late 19th century , the term " economics " gradually began to replace the term " political economy " with the rise of mathematical modelling coinciding with the publication of an influential textbook by Alfred Marshall in 1890 .


Earlier , William Stanley Jevons , a proponent of mathematical methods applied to the subject , advocated economics for brevity and with the hope of the term becoming " the recognised name of a science " .


One study done in Tanzania involved a trial group with one thousand HIV positive pregnant women .


Another trial in Thailand revealed that the use of multivitamins led to fewer deaths , but only among people in advanced stages of HIV .


A small trial done in Zambia found no benefits from multivitamins after one month of use .


Regarding individual vitamin and mineral supplementation , research shows mixed results .


There is some evidence that vitamin A supplementation in children reduces mortality and improves growth .


For nutritionally compromised pregnant and lactating women , a multivitamin supplementation has improved outcomes for both mothers and children .


In Malawi , the AIDS epidemic and its effect on food security for 65 rural households was studied .


With the adoption of a more scientific approach , Leonardo da Vinci and Bernard Palissy independently reached an accurate representation of the hydrologic cycle .


The central theme of hydrology is that water circulates throughout the Earth through different pathways and at different rates .


At the time , the country was a one-party state , with the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally as the sole legal party .


Its leader , Maurice Yaméogo , was the only candidate , and was re-elected with 100 % of the vote .


George Groves decided to use a wireless microphone , the first such use during filming of a motion picture .


A new film of the musical was planned in 2008 with a screenplay by Emma Thompson but the project did not materialize .


Keira Knightley , Carey Mulligan , and Colin Firth were among those in consideration for the lead roles .


In particular , G. E. Moore offered a thought experiment in criticism of pleasure as the sole bearer of value : he imagined two worlds - one of exceeding beauty and the other a heap of filth .


Perhaps the most famous objection to hedonism is Robert Nozick 's famous experience machine .


The interactive drought index maps use the latest data supplied by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and allows the map user to select and highlight the specific climate divisions in each state .


Some will be injured out of poverty and malnutrition , others by violence which might stem from a major conflict such as war or from the personal violence in a robbery .


Patrick Devlin believed that moral behaviour was essential in maintaining the cohesion of a state , and so lawmakers should be entitled to criminalise immoral behaviour .


Specifically , the numerous different species of butterfly fish that feed on coral within these reefs would be affected if the coral was unable to live due to an increase in sea level .


The type of beer alters the taste of the batter ; some prefer lager whereas others use stout or bitter .


Suppliers in Devon and Cornwall often offer pollock and coley as cheap alternatives to haddock .


As catches of this fish declined , it was replaced by hoki , shark ( particularly rig ) – marketed as lemon fish – and tarakihi .


Fish and chips is a popular lunch meal eaten by families travelling to seaside resorts for day trips who do not bring their own picnic meals .


Xenoestrogens are clinically significant because they can mimic the effects of endogenous estrogen and thus have been implicated in precocious puberty and other disorders of the reproductive system .


Xenoestrogens , like all estrogens , can increase growth of the endometrium , so treatments for endometriosis include avoidance of products which contain them .


Likewise , they are avoided in order to prevent the onset or aggravation of adenomyosis .


A 2008 report demonstrates further evidence of widespread effects of feminizing chemicals on male development in each class of vertebrate species as a worldwide phenomenon .


According to Dick Hebdige , by around 1963 , the mod subculture had gradually accumulated the identifying symbols that later came to be associated with the scene , such as scooters , amphetamine pills and R&B music .


Many associate this era with fashion model Twiggy , miniskirts , and bold geometrical patterns on brightly coloured clothes .


and Jake Bugg are also followers of the mod subculture .


As female mod fashion became more mainstream , slender models like Jean Shrimpton and Twiggy began to exemplify the mod look .


With events like the 6 November 1966 , " scooter charge " on Buckingham Palace , the scooter , along with the mods ' short hair and suits , began to be seen as a symbol of subversion .


Dick Hebdige claimed in 2006 that the " mods rejected the rocker 's crude conception of masculinity , the transparency of his motivations , his clumsiness " ; the rockers viewed the vanity and obsession with clothes of the mods as immasculine .


Antiseptic lavages are commonly used as a treatment to pericoronitis of wisdom teeth .


The majority of these carpets are wool , but several silk examples produced in Kashan survive .


Its name is derived from the town of Chiprovtsi where their production started in the 17th century .


Kismet is made of crisp waffle and nougat covered in milk chocolate .


Arranger and conductor Irwin Kostal prerecorded the songs with a large orchestra and singers on a stage prior to the start of filming , and later adapted instrumental underscore passages based on the songs .


Other directors were approached and turned down the offer , including Stanley Donen , Vincent J. Donehue , George Roy Hill , and Gene Kelly .


A number of actors were considered for the part , including Bing Crosby , Yul Brynner , Sean Connery , and Richard Burton .


Charmian Carr , however , was a model who worked part-time in a doctor 's office and had no ambition to pursue a career as an actress .


The movie was not shown again until NBC acquired the broadcast rights in June 1977 for $ 21.5 million for 20 showings over 22 years and telecast the film on February 11 , 1979 .


John Newport Langley and Paul Ehrlich introduced the concept of a receptor that would mediate drug action at the beginning of the 20th century .


Alfred Joseph Clark was the first to quantify drug-induced biological responses ( using an equation described f-mediated receptor activation .


Around the same time , Ehrlich was trying to understand the basis of selectivity of agents .


It is a semi-solid emulsion at room temperature , consisting of approximately 80 % butterfat .


It is used at room temperature as a spread , melted as a condiment , and used as an ingredient in baking , sauce making , pan frying , and other cooking procedures .


It is made by churning milk or cream to separate the fat globules from the buttermilk .


Rendering butter , removing the water and milk solids , produces clarified butter or " ghee " , which is almost entirely butterfat .


The word " turos " ( " cheese " ) is attested in Mycenaean Greek .


In general use , the term " butter " refers to the spread dairy product when unqualified by other descriptors .


It is often applied to spread fruit products such as apple butter .


This watery liquid is called buttermilk - although the buttermilk most common today is instead a directly fermented skimmed milk .


Today , cultured butter is usually made from pasteurized cream whose fermentation is produced by the introduction of " Lactococcus " and " Leuconostoc " bacteria .


The earliest butter would have been from sheep or goat 's milk ; cattle are not thought to have been domesticated for another thousand years .


An ancient method of butter making , still used today in parts of Africa and the Near East , involves a goat skin half filled with milk , and inflated with air before being sealed .


Later , the physician Galen also described butter as a medicinal agent only .


The first margarine was beef tallow flavored with milk and worked like butter ; vegetable margarine followed after the development of hydrogenated oils around 1900 .


By 1900 , more than half the butter produced in the United States was factory made ; Europe followed suit shortly after .


Butter consumption declined in most western nations during the 20th century , mainly because of the rising popularity of margarine , which is less expensive and , until recent years , was perceived as being healthier .


A similar product is " maltash " of the Hunza Valley , where cow and yak butter can be buried for decades , and is used at events such as weddings .


Yak butter is a specialty in Tibet ; " tsampa " , barley flour mixed with yak butter , is a staple food .


It consists of tea served with intensely flavored - or " rancid " - yak butter and salt .


Until recently , many refrigerators sold in New Zealand featured a " butter conditioner " , a compartment kept warmer than the rest of the refrigerator - but still cooler than room temperature - with a small heater .


" Beurre noisette " ( hazelnut butter ) and " Beurre noir " ( black butter ) are sauces of melted butter cooked until the milk solids and sugars have turned golden or dark brown ; they are often finished with an addition of vinegar or lemon juice .


People with milk allergies may still need to avoid butter , which contains enough of the allergy-causing proteins to cause reactions .


Whole milk , butter and cream have high levels of saturated fat .


Peter Elbow reflects moderate expressivist ideals in his claim that audience should be ignored during the early stages of the writing process , in order to avoid the hindrance of audience expectation and facilitate writer-based rather than reader-based text .


Andrea Lunsford addresses the importance of understanding the cognitive mental faculties involved during composition , claiming that the best way to facilitate the writing process is through workshops and discussion rather than lecture-based instruction .


As the dough rises , the sections separate , evoking the shape of a bear 's toes , hence the name .


The entry models also had the centre armrest removed ( which when in the downward position prevented comfortable use of the handbrake as in the Audi A3 ) and the deletion of the rear air vent .


Whitefish live on or near the seafloor , and can be contrasted with the oily or pelagic fish which live in the water column away from the seafloor .


Most of the oil found in their bodies is concentrated in the organs , e.g. cod liver oil .


Whitefish can be divided into benthopelagic fish ( round fish which live " near " the sea bed , such as cod and coley ) and benthic fish ( which live " on " the sea bed , such as flatfish like plaice ) .


For centuries it was preserved by drying as stockfish and clipfish and traded as a world commodity .


Build up of norpethidine is a major complication when pethidine is used in medicine as an analgesic , as when pethidine is used in high doses or administered by intravenous infusion , norpethidine can accumulate in the body at a faster rate than it is being excreted , particularly in elderly patients or those with compromised liver or kidney function , resulting in a range of toxic effects , mainly convulsions , but also myoclonus and hyponatremia .


Examples of such groups can include , and are almost exclusively limited to : sex , ethnicity , disability , language , nationality , physical appearance , religion , gender identity or sexual orientation .


In 2013 , Greater Manchester Police began recording attacks on goths , punks and other alternative culture groups as hate crimes .


The first state hate-crime statute , California 's Section 190.2 , was passed in 1978 and it provided penalty enhancements in cases when murders were motivated by prejudice against four " protected status " categories : race , religion , color , and national origin .


Members of this social class faced violence from groups such as the Ku Klux Klan as well as violence from individuals who were committed to maintaining segregation .


In Brazil , hate crime laws focus on racism , racial injury , and other special bias-motivated crimes such as , for example , murder by death squads and genocide on the grounds of nationality , ethnicity , race or religion .


Lauric and myristic acids are most commonly found in " tropical " oils ( e.g. , palm kernel , coconut ) and dairy products .


The consumption of saturated fat is generally considered a risk factor for dyslipidemia , which in turn is a risk factor for some types of cardiovascular disease .


There are other pathways involving obesity , triglyceride levels , insulin sensitivity , endothelial function , and thrombogenicity , among others , that play a role in CVD , although it seems , in the absence of an adverse blood lipid profile , the other known risk factors have only a weak atherogenic effect .


The British Heart Foundation also advises people to cut down on saturated fat .


Outwardly and technically it differed little from its predecessor , the DAF Daffodil .


Doctors are advised to be aware of whether or not a patient has HIV / AIDS or another disease that affects the immune system , is taking a medication that affects the immune system , has cancer , a fever or active untreated tuberculosis , is receiving cancer treatment , or has ever had a low platelet count ( a blood disorder ) .


These include : Émile Durkheim ’s functionalist understanding of religion as serving to separate the sacred and the profane ; Karl Marx ’s idea of religion as “ the opium of the masses ” or a false consciousness , Clifford Geertz ’s loose definition of religion as a “ system of symbols ” that orders the world , Victor Turner ’s work on ritual , including rites of passage and liminality , Max Weber ’s religious types and thoughts on the relationship between economics and religion ; Claude Lévi-Strauss ’ structuralist understandings of totemism and myth ; and Mary Douglas ’ idea of the division of “ purity and danger ” .


Building upon Anthony Giddens ’ idea of structuration and Pierre Bourdieu ’s ideas of both practice and cultural capital , theories of material practice posit that people use material goods to negotiate their places within social structures .


Trans unsaturated fats are an exception because the double bond stereochemistry predisposes the carbon chains to assume a linear conformation , which conforms to rigid packing as in plaque formation .


This probably is an indication of the greater vulnerability of polyunsaturated fats to lipid peroxidation , against which vitamin " E has been shown to be protective .


Meat products contain both saturated and unsaturated fats .


Incidence of insulin resistance is lowered with diets higher in monounsaturated fats ( especially oleic acid ) , while the opposite is true for diets high in polyunsaturated fats ( especially large amounts of arachidonic acid ) as well as saturated fats ( such as arachidic acid ) .


This relationship between dietary fats and insulin resistance is presumed secondary to the relationship between insulin resistance and inflammation , which is partially modulated by dietary fat ratios ( Omega-3 / 6 / 9 ) with both omega 3 and 9 thought to be anti-inflammatory , and omega 6 pro-inflammatory ( as well as by numerous other dietary components , particularly polyphenols and exercise , with both of these anti-inflammatory ) .


" Presidential elections " were held in Liberia in May 1883 .


Only one candidate , Hilary R. W. Johnson , contested the election , and was supported by both the True Whig Party and the Republican Party .


Although " Pascua " primarily means Passover and secondarily means Easter , it also may mean Christmas and Epiphany .


It is similar to a sweet sponge cake flavored with ginger and honey .


It was first defined by the sociologist Edwin Sutherland in 1939 as " a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of their occupation " .


In December 2001 , top-level executives sold their shares in ImClone Systems , a pharmaceutical company that manufactured an anti-cancer drug .


In other countries , such as China , white-collar criminals can be given the death penalty , yet some countries have a maximum of 10 – 25 years imprisonment .


Certain countries like Canada consider the relationship between the parties to be a significant feature on sentence when there is a breach of trust component involved .


The mixture is pre-cooked with milk and a little lard and used as a topping for the filling .


" Hot milk cake " is a traditional two-layer cake , possibly from the Mid-Atlantic United States .


Hot milk cake gets its distinctive flavor from the scalded milk that is the liquid component of the batter .


In the United Kingdom , since 1386 , the phrase " custom house " has been in use over the term " customs house " .


Alternative technologies exist ( for example , JavaScript ) that satisfy all or more of the scope of what is possible with an applet .


Civil war historian Shelby Foote described it as a mixture of cornmeal and bacon grease to make a dough , snaked around a rifle ramrod , and cooked over a campfire .


According to Consumers Union , the resulting lack of accountability means claims of tuna that is " dolphin safe " should be given little credence .


Fishery practices have changed to be dolphin friendly , which has caused greater bycatch including sharks , turtles and other oceanic fish .


When served as a steak , the meat of most species is known for its thickness and tough texture .


This process kills any bacteria , but retains the histamine that may have been produced by those bacteria , and so may still taste spoiled .


Among those calling for improved warnings about mercury in tuna is the American Medical Association , which adopted a policy that physicians should help make their patients more aware of the potential risks .


In 2007 , it was reported that some canned light tuna such as yellowfin tuna is significantly higher in mercury than skipjack , and caused Consumers Union and other activist groups to advise pregnant women to refrain from consuming canned tuna .


The five gathered for the first time in Kobe , Japan in January 2007 .


In April 2009 , no stock of skipjack tuna ( which makes up roughly 60 % of all tuna fished worldwide ) was considered to be overfished .


" Poured fondant " is a creamy confection used as a filling or coating for cakes , pastries , and candies or sweets .


In its simplest form , it is sugar and water stabilized with gelatin and glycerine .


Although wedding cakes are traditionally made with marzipan and royal icing , fondant is increasingly common due to nut allergies as it does not require almond meal .


While the solution is supersaturated , if a cook puts a seed crystal ( undissolved sucrose ) into the mix , or agitates the solution , the dissolved sucrose crystallizes to form large , crunchy crystals ( which is how rock candy is made ) .


The college is part of Maastricht University ( ) and offers a selective honours programme with a high workload .


The division was initially made up from provisional battalions that were named after their province of origin but these titles were dropped before the division arrived in Britain on 14 October 1914 .


He was selected - to the relief of many - in lieu of Sir Sam Hughes , who was promoted at this time by the prime minister to the rank of Major-General .


Training in the winter of 1914 was rigorous , and conditions on Salisbury Plain were harsh due to cold and rain .


Another futile attack was launched at Givenchy-en-Gohelle in June 1915 , after which the division moved to Ploegsteert .


In September , the arrival of the 2nd Canadian Division meant that a national corps headquarters could take to the field to command the division .


Major-General Arthur Currie took command of the division in September .


The division served under Major-General Archibald Cameron Macdonell beginning in May ; his command persisted until Armistice Day .


Other fish species present in the riverway include walleye , northern pike , sturgeon , muskellunge , and catfish .


Animals like sponges and coral colonies naturally fragment and reproduce .


Many types of coral colonies can increase in number by fragmentation that occurs naturally or artificially .


Genera that have shown to be highly tolerant of fragmentation include " Acropora " , " Montipora " , " Pocillopora " , " Euphyllia " , and " Caulastraea " among many others .


Although it tastes , smells , and looks like chocolate , it does not solidify , even at room temperature .


The paste usually contains cocoa and vegetable or palm oil , and is also likely to contain milk , sugar and additional flavors .


Wayne Knight , Theresa Randle , and Bill Murray appear in supporting roles , while Billy West , Dee Bradley Baker , and Danny DeVito headline the voice cast .


On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds a 43 % approval rating based on 75 reviews , with an average rating of 5.32 / 10 .


officially announced development of a sequel that will star LeBron James .


In September 2018 , Ryan Coogler was announced as a producer for the film .


The concept is generally attributed to the work of Erving Goffman and his 1974 book " Frame analysis : An essay on the organization of experience " and has been developed in social movement theory , policy studies and elsewhere .


Frame analysis for political thought has been dominated by two popular cognitive scientists : George Lakoff , nurturant parent governance ; and Frank Luntz , strict father governance .


When the child identifies as the opposite sex , he or she is then diagnosed with gender dysphoria ( often termed " gender identity disorder " or GID ) .


For example , girls with increased prenatal testosterone levels , due to congenital adrenal hyperplasia ( CAH ) , show more male-typed behaviors than the average female .


This story ended in tragedy ; David committed suicide after his wife left him and he lost his job .


Major-General Frederick Loomis closed out World War I as the commander .


By 6:00 " pm , they had captured the town of Saint-Aubin-sur-Mer .


In August 1916 , individual battalions of the Canadian Corps were ordered to wear a distinguishing patch to better provide command and control in battle .


Systems used in series such as Formula One have become advanced to the point where the potential lap time of the car can be calculated , and this time is what the driver is expected to meet .


At a 2005 workshop in Las Vegas , a seminar noted the introduction of telemetry equipment which would allow vending machines to communicate sales and inventory data to a route truck or to a headquarters .


In falconry , " telemetry " means a small radio transmitter carried by a bird of prey that will allow the bird 's owner to track it when it is out of sight .


World stocks of large predatory fish and large ground fish , including sole and flounder , were estimated in 2003 to be only about 10 % of pre-industrial levels , largely due to overfishing .


Current estimates suggest that approximately 30 million flounder ( excluding sole ) are alive in the world today .


In the Gulf of Mexico , along the coast of Texas , research indicates the flounder population could be as low as 15 million due to heavy overfishing and industrial pollution .


He stops at the Bonneville Speedway to race his motorcycle .


The last five tracks are performed by John Frusciante .


In 2007 , Singapore introduced a similar program .


One of the most important early contributions was the calculation debate regarding the assertion of Ludwig von Mises that a system of central planning could never work because the information generated by a price system would never be available to planners .


The division was first created as a formation of the Canadian Corps during the First World War .


The book alludes to a comparison made by Karl Marx on the creative achievements of human imagination .


Each cuisine involves food preparation in a particular style , of food and drink of particular types , to produce individually consumed items or distinct meals .


For example , Karl Marx argued that history was determined by the massive social forces at play in " class struggles " , not by the individuals by whom these forces are played out .


Michel Foucault argued in his analysis of societal communication and debate that history was mainly the " science of the sovereign " , until its inversion by the " historical and political popular discourse " .


This symbolic self-focus takes the form of an individual 's " immortality project " ( or " " causa sui " project " ) , which is essentially a symbolic belief-system that ensures that one is believed superior to physical reality .


Another theme running throughout the book is that humanity 's traditional " hero-systems " , such as religion , are no longer convincing in the age of reason .


The 5th began assembling in Britain in February , 1917 , but was broken up in February 1918 before it was fully formed .


After some initial success the Great Depression set in , and sales fell off to the point that production was suspended .


In Italy , a person sentenced to more than one life sentence is required to serve a period of between 6 months to 3 years in solitary confinement ( only during daytime ) .


A draw is only possible in the regular season ; if such a situation occurs during the playoffs , an overtime is played : additional questions are presented to the teams until the first correct answer is given - at that point the team which answered correctly is declared to be the winner .


Other theories hold that human rights codify moral behavior which is a human social product developed by a process of biological and social evolution ( associated with Hume ) .


Human rights are also described as a sociological pattern of rule setting ( as in the sociological theory of law and the work of Weber ) .


These approaches include the notion that individuals in a society accept rules from legitimate authority in exchange for security and economic advantage ( as in Rawls ) – a social contract .


Natural law theories have featured greatly in the philosophies of Thomas Aquinas , Francisco Suárez , Richard Hooker , Thomas Hobbes , Hugo Grotius , Samuel von Pufendorf , and John Locke .


In the Seventeenth Century Thomas Hobbes founded a contractualist theory of legal positivism on what all men could agree upon : what they sought ( happiness ) was subject to contention , but a broad consensus could form around what they feared ( violent death at the hands of another ) .


In the 1960 s they went to Bethlehem in the Orange Free State , from where they worked to Harrismith , Bloemfontein and Kroonstad .


In India , the first generation i10 was available in nine variants , and with two different engine options which is a 1.1 L gasoline engine with manual transmission gearbox .


Production of the i10 commenced at Hyundai Assan Otomotiv 's plant in İzmit , Turkey , in the end of September 2013 , at an annual capacity of 200,000 units .


In contrast to mustard from black mustard ( " Brassica nigra " ) seeds which contain sinigrin , mustard from white mustard seeds has only a weakly pungent taste .


In late November , 1777 the regiment reinforced the garrison of Philadelphia .


It was then sent to the West Indies and took part in the capture of Martinique in 1809 .


A 3rd regular battalion was formed in 1898 , and , having been in Dover , embarked for Malta on 1 December , 1898 , then moved to Crete , Gibraltar in 1900 , and Egypt and Sudan in 1901 .


During the Falklands War of 1982 , the regiment provided the two armoured reconnaissance troops .


A " district municipality " is a designation for a class of municipalities found in several locations , including Canada , Lithuania , and South Africa .


Under provincial law , municipalities in British Columbia are to be designated " district municipalities " on incorporation if the area to be incorporated is greater than 800 hectares ( 8 " km ² ) and has an average population density of less than 5 persons per hectare ( 500 persons per km ² ) .


In Nova Scotia , a district municipality is one of four municipal status types .


In South Africa , district municipalities are administrative divisions of a province .


Sea levels dropped by about , and glacial ice covered most of the southern continent of Gondwana .


Fossil skeletons embedded in the crumbling sea cliffs were discovered by Sir Charles Lyell in 1852 .


King Charles V tried to remove the appanage system , but in vain .


The royal family of the Mongol Empire owned the largest appanages in the world because of their enormous empire .


In 1206 , Genghis Khan awarded large tracts of land to his family members and loyal companions , most of whom were of common origin .


In countries such as India , Pakistan and Bangladesh , bureaucrats are known to be the officers that run the government at ministerial levels as well at district levels .


Some consider it to be due to the mineral water used ; still others think it is due to bottling techniques that are more than a hundred years old .


People with autism often have difficulty with both verbal and nonverbal communication .


Major depression give messages of distress such as loss of energy , sleep disturbances , difficulty concentrating , and lack of motivation to signify their mental situation .


Economist Takis Fotopoulos defined " economic globalization " as the opening and deregulation of commodity , capital , and labor markets that led toward present neoliberal globalization .


For example , in India , business process outsourcing has been described as the " primary engine of the country 's development over the next few decades , contributing broadly to GDP growth , employment growth , and poverty alleviation " .


Globalization 's contribution to the alienation of individuals from their traditions may be modest compared to the impact of modernity itself , as alleged by existentialists such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus .


The Hudson Institute estimates total private philanthropic flows to developing countries at isolationist59 billion in 2010 .


A " rolling turbo " is a financial derivative popular in Germany introduced by Goldman Sachs in 2004 .


He instructed that no sugar or salt should be added to the jelly because such taste would be concentrated by the boiling process , although he speculated that saffron might add colour , and that rosewater could also be added at this stage .


The naval authorities hoped that portable soup would prevent scurvy among their crews .


These may be specialized " buds " , or motile sexual reproduction products , or even a sort of alteration of generations as in certain cnidaria .


The released eggs are fertilized , and the resulting zygote develops quickly into a multicellular " planula " .


The " dramatistic pentad " forms the core structure of dramatism , a method for examining motivations that the renowned literary critic Kenneth Burke developed .


The mensural " brevis " is nominally the ancestor of the modern double whole note ( breve ) ; likewise , the " semibrevis " corresponds to the whole note ( semibreve ) , the " minima " to the half note ( minim ) , the " semiminima " to the quarter note ( crotchet ) , and the " fusa " to the eighth note ( quaver ) .


Very rarely , mensural notation also used yet smaller subdivisions , such as the " semifusa " ( corresponding to the sixteenth note or semiquaver ) .


Less common , but not unusual , sashimi ingredients are vegetarian items , such as yuba ( bean curd skin ) , and raw red meats , such as beef ( known as " gyuunotataki ) " or horse ( known as " basashi ) " .


In addition , incorrectly prepared Fugu fish may contain tetrodotoxin , a potent neurotoxin .


Another type of food borne illness that could occur after consuming tainted sashimi is Diphyllobothriasis .


For example , salmon , an anadromous fish , is not traditionally eaten straight out of the river .


Ontario attempted to legislate freezing as part of raw food handling requirements , though this was soon withdrawn due to protests by the industry that the subtle flavors and texture of raw fish would be destroyed by freezing .


Eating chicken sashimi is a serious food poisoning risk .


" Fun " is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as " Light-hearted pleasure , enjoyment , or amusement ; boisterous joviality or merrymaking ; entertainment " .


Routine information is processed by the brain as a " chunked pattern " : " We rarely look at the real world " , according to game designer Raph Koster , " we instead recognize something we have chunked , and leave it at that .


Standing in the background of both sides of the cover is the dark silhouette of an individual , to symbolize Syd Barrett .


The car featured a novel hydropneumatic suspension including an automatic leveling system and variable ground clearance , developed in-house by Paul Magès .


The original hydropneumatic system used a vegetable oil ( " liquide hydraulique végétal " , LHV ) , but later switched to a synthetic ( " liquide hydraulique synthétique " , LHS ) .


The diets of the hawksbill sea turtle , loggerhead sea turtle , and Kemp 's ridley sea turtle species have also been affected by the oil 's role in the reduction of certain sponges and invertebrates .


Sea turtle stranding data is the primary method of quantifying boat strike injuries , which has increased by 20 % in Florida between 1985 and 2005 .


When sea turtles surface to breathe they continue swimming in the water column just below the surface , this allows them to get a few breathes in at a time , and then dive into deeper water to hunt or forage .


What is known as " bycatch " is a large contributor to sea turtle deaths , as seen in Baja California .


A disease known as fibropapillomatosis manifests itself in turtles through external tumors .


Inexplicably , the majority of the cases of fibropapillomatosis have been diagnosed in the green sea turtle ( " Chelonia mydas " ) while none have been in the leatherback sea turtle ( " Dermochelys coriacea " ) .


" General elections " were held in Liberia on 4 May 1943 alongside a constitutional referendum .


William Tubman of the True Whig Party was elected unopposed .


The film was written by Joseph Stefano , who also wrote the screenplay of the original film .


The musical score was composed by Graeme Revell and the title theme music by Bernard Herrmann from the original film was used .


As the second-largest canyon in the United States , it is roughly long and has an average width of , but reaches a width of at places .


Agriculturalists have long recognized that suitable rotations - such as planting spring crops for livestock in place of grains for human consumption - make it possible to restore or to maintain a productive soil .


In China both the two-field and three-field system had been used since ancient times .


The four-field crop rotation became a key development in the British Agricultural Revolution .


Introducing livestock makes the most efficient use of critical sod and cover crops ; livestock ( through manure ) are able to distribute the nutrients in these crops throughout the soil rather than removing nutrients from the farm through the sale of hay .


In the presidential election , William Tubman of the True Whig Party was the only candidate , and was re-elected unopposed .


Critic Simon Frith claims that the metal singer 's " tone of voice " is more important than the lyrics .


In live performance , loudness - an " onslaught of sound " , in sociologist Deena Weinstein 's description - is considered vital .


According to Jon Pareles , " Heavy metal 's main subject matter is simple and virtually universal .


Music critic Robert Christgau called metal " an expressive mode [ that ] it sometimes seems will be with us for as long as ordinary white boys fear girls , pity themselves , and are permitted to rage against a world they 'll never beat " .


In 1986 , Ozzy Osbourne was sued over the lyrics of his song " Suicide Solution " .


Deena Weinstein states that for the fans themselves , the code promotes " opposition to established authority , and separateness from the rest of society " .


Musician and filmmaker Rob Zombie observes , " Most of the kids who come to my shows seem like really imaginative kids with a lot of creative energy they do n't know what to do with " and that metal is " outsider music for outsiders .


An early use of the term in modern popular culture was by countercultural writer William S. Burroughs .


Other early documented uses of the phrase are from reviews by critic Mike Saunders .


Classic Rock " magazine described the downer rock culture revolving around the use of Quaaludes and the drinking of wine .


Their first two LPs , " Fresh Cream " ( 1966 ) and " Disraeli Gears " ( 1967 ) , are regarded as essential prototypes for the future style of heavy metal .


Hendrix 's virtuosic technique would be emulated by many metal guitarists and the album 's most successful single , " Purple Haze " , is identified by some as the first heavy metal hit .


Eddie Van Halen established himself as one of the leading metal guitarists of the era .


Women have had an important role behind the scenes , such as Gaby Hoffmann and Sharon Osbourne .


Rick Strassman has hypothesized that the pineal gland , which maintains light sensitivity , is responsible for the production and release of DMT ( dimethyltryptamine ) , an entheogen which he believes possibly could be excreted in large quantities at the moments of birth and death .


Philosopher Daniel Dennett has critiqued this view .


" General elections " were held in Liberia on 4 May 1971 .


In the presidential election , incumbent William Tubman of the True Whig Party was the only candidate , and was re-elected unopposed .


Hyperlipidemia is the presence of elevated or abnormal levels of lipids and / or lipoproteins in the blood , and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease .


These seasonal variations seem to be inversely linked to vitamin C intake .


In addition , some forms may predispose to acute pancreatitis .


One of the most clinically relevant lipid substances is cholesterol , especially on atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease .


The presence of high levels of cholesterol in the blood is called hypercholesterolemia .


It is not a disease but a metabolic derangement that can be secondary to many diseases and can contribute to many forms of disease , most notably cardiovascular disease .


Familial hypercholesterolemia is a rare genetic disorder that can occur in families , where sufferers cannot properly metabolise cholesterol .


Items purchased during periods of retail therapy are sometimes referred to as " comfort buys " ( compare comfort food ) .


The fact that shopping may provide a short time of comfort ( relief from dysphoria ) , but also imposes costs and is subject to comedown and withdrawal , make it , like opioid use , either a therapy or an addiction , depending on whether each person uses it adaptively or maladaptively .


In the present day , " peijaiset " usually refers to a celebration at the end of a successful hunt or the end of a hunting season , and they are usually only held for moose and bears .


Keith Duckworth , from Cosworth , played an important part in tuning of the engine .


Almost as soon as the engine appeared in production cars ( Lotus Elan ) , it was replaced with a larger capacity unit ( 82.55 " mm bore to give 1,557 cc ) .


Alec Berg , David Mandel and Jeff Schaffer ( who were also writers on the television series " Seinfeld " ) did an uncredited rewrite of the script .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film holds an approval rating of 50 % based on 140 reviews , with an average rating of 5.52 / 10 .


" General elections " were held in Liberia on 7 October 1975 , alongside a simultaneous referendum on presidential term limits .


However , there is a sweet and sour version of this sauce which is used more commonly as a dipping sauce ( see " nước chấm " ) .


In Cambodia , fish sauce is known as " teuk trei " ( ទឹកត្រី ) , of which there are a variety of sauces using fish sauce as a base .


Fish sauce in Thailand is called " nam pla " ( ) .


They are used in " nabemono " , in salad dressings , and as a flavoring ingredient in ramen soups .


This process is most commonly illustrated by a standard buffet .


The capital of the region is the city of Algiers .


argue that the claim that evolutionary theories are justifying rape is a fallacy in the same way that it would be a fallacy to accuse scientists doing research on the causes of cancer , that they are justifying cancer .


Evolutionary psychologist David Buss states that clear-cut evidence for or against rape as an adaptation is lacking .


Cyproheptadine has been studied for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder .


Cyproheptadine is used in cats as an appetite stimulant and as an adjunct in the treatment of asthma .


These included Ibrahim Ferrer , Compay Segundo , Rubén González and Elíades Ochoa .


In some states , legislation indicates that in order to be classified as having " multiple disabilities " , at least one of a student 's documented disabilities must include intellectual disability .


For instance , if a student has a developmental disability , emotional disabilities , and a visual impairment , they may be classified as having multiple disabilities .


This is common in plants such as strawberries and potato .


Researchers in Japan developed automated processes using grafting robots as early as 1987 .


The troops were located principally in the vicinity of Cologne at an approximate cost per month of £ 300,000 .


In the work of diverse theorists such as William James ( 1842 – 1910 ) , Michel Foucault ( 1926 – 1984 ) and Hayden White , important critiques of hierarchical epistemology are advanced .


A lack of adherence to medical advice or the onset of a mental disorder can make self-care difficult .


Another important aspect to self care includes eating fresh fruits and vegetables , lean meats and other proteins .


Psychosocial factors such as motivation , anxiety , depression , confidence can also serve as barriers .


For example , a patient with asthma may recognize the symptom of shortness of breath .


For example , an elderly person with heart failure may experience the symptom of shortness of breath differently than someone with heart failure who is younger .


A lack of self-care in terms of personal health , hygiene and living conditions is referred to as self-neglect .


An aging population is seeking greater self-care knowledge primarily within families connections and with responsibility usually belonging to the mother .


The self-care deficit nursing theory was developed by Dorothea Orem between 1959 and 2001 .


Thrombolytic agents are used for the treatment of myocardial infarction ( heart attack ) , thromboembolic strokes , deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism to clear a blocked artery and avoid permanent damage to the perfused ( see perfusion ) tissue ( e.g. myocardium , brain , leg ) and death .


A " soldier " is a thin strip of toast ; the strips that a slice is cut into are reminiscent of soldiers on parade .


The toast is sliced in this manner so that it can be dipped into a soft boiled egg that has had the top of its shell removed .


Important examples of work that falls under this rubric are provided by research carried out by Pascal Boyer and Justin L. Barrett .


The cognitive byproduct explanation of religion is an application of the concept of spandrel ( biology ) and of the concept of exaptation explored by Stephen Jay Gould among others .


Pascal Boyer argues that many religious entities fit into this category .


David Sloan Wilson is another major proponent of this approach and interprets religion as a group-level adaptation , but his work is generally seen as falling outside the cognitive science of religion .


In the context of cognitive science of religion , dual inheritance theory can be understood as attempting to combine the cognitive byproduct and prosocial adaptation accounts using the theoretical approach developed by Robert Boyd and Peter Richerson , among others .


A sophisticated statement of this approach can be found in Scott Atran and Joseph Henrich ( 2010 ) .


Its party leader was Aristides Pereira .


The duke commissioned several works from Joseph Haydn and was a gifted musician himself .


David Cronenberg directed and co-wrote the screenplay with Norman Snider .


On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 83 % based on 40 reviews , and an average rating of 7.64 / 10 .


Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars , writing " it 's like a collaboration between med school and a supermarket tabloid " , and said it was challenging but interesting for his female friends to view .


" Presidential elections " were held in Cape Verde on 18 February 1996 .


Only one candidate , incumbent António Mascarenhas Monteiro of the Movement for Democracy , contested the election .


Ancient samurai used the base of the mountain as a remote training area , near the present-day town of Gotemba .


The first ascent by a foreigner was by Sir Rutherford Alcock in September 1860 , who ascended the mountain in 8 hours and descended in 3 hours .


The mountain is part of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park .


The vehicle itself was considered a character most famously in " Adam-12 " from 1972 until the show 's end in 1975 .


The exterior was designed by Joji Nagashima , being completed in mid-1992 at 39 months before production and the design was frozen in 1993 .


Prior to 1920 , all ships kept solar time on the high seas by setting their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that , given the ship 's speed and direction , it would be 12 o'clock when the sun crossed the ship 's meridian .


It was usually made with cracked wheat boiled with either milk or broth and was a peasant staple .


Frumenty was served with meat as a pottage , traditionally with venison or even porpoise ( considered a " fish " and therefore appropriate for Lent ) .


A healthy dose of spirit is often mentioned as accompanying the frumenty .


The salad is topped with taco meat ( ground beef ) , seasoned shredded chicken or beans and / or Spanish rice for vegetarians .


British professional stalkers and gamekeepers primarily work on large estates , especially in the Scottish Highlands , where they most commonly manage red deer , common pheasant , red grouse and French partridge .


Many species form monogamous pairs , while some are solitary in nature ( e.g. , ocean whitefish , " Caulolatilus princeps " ) , and others colonial .


A " walker " or " walking frame " is a tool for disabled people , who need additional support to maintain balance or stability while walking , most commonly due to age-related physical restrictions .


" Chemoprevention " ( also " chemoprophylaxis " ) refers to the administration of a medication for the purpose of preventing disease or infection .


The company was purchased by Nabisco in 1963 .


All paper and polymer issues of New Zealand banknotes issued from 1967 onwards ( and 1 - and 2-dollar notes until 1993 ) are still legal tender ; however , 1 - , 2 - and 5-cent coins are no longer used in New Zealand .


In 1847 the Colonial Bank of Issue became the only issuer of legal tender .


This enabled the government to make such a declaration to assist the Bank of New Zealand when in 1895 the bank encountered financial difficulties that could have led to its failure .


In the same year the Reserve Bank of New Zealand was established .


Throughout the United Kingdom , coins valued 1 pound , 2 pounds , and 5 pounds sterling are legal tender in unlimited amounts .


Before the Civil War ( 1861 to 1865 ) , silver coins were legal tender only up to the sum of $ 5 .


At the end of 1915 , they moved to Alford , Lincolnshire .


At the outbreak of the First World War , a field artillery brigade of headquarters ( 4 officers , 37 other ranks ) , three batteries ( 5 and 193 each ) , and a brigade ammunition column ( 4 and 154 ) had a total strength just under 800 so was broadly comparable to an infantry battalion ( just over 1,000 ) or a cavalry regiment ( about 550 ) .


It is produced using sugar , flavoring agents and thickeners as primary ingredients .


as the husk usually contains only one or two nuts and the plants have sterile male flowers .


The " oat " ( " Avena sativa " ) , sometimes called the " common oat " , is a species of cereal grain grown for its seed , which is known by the same name ( usually in the plural , unlike other cereals and pseudocereals ) .


While oats are suitable for human consumption as oatmeal and oat milk , one of the most common uses is as livestock feed .


Oat grass has been used traditionally for medicinal purposes , including to help balance the menstrual cycle , treat dysmenorrhoea and for osteoporosis and urinary tract infections .


In contrast to wheat , oats sometimes retain chromosomes from maize or pearl millet .


Interestingly , these techniques which potentially transfers thousands of genes from a species that is very distantly related is not considered a GMO according to the European Union definition , since sexual hybridization and radiation-induced introgression are explicitly excluded from the definition .


Oat flour can be ground for small scale use by pulsing rolled oats or old-fashioned ( not quick ) oats in a food processor or spice mill .


In 1964 the Brain Committee recommended that only selected approved doctors working at approved specialized centres be allowed to prescribe diamorphine and cocaine to users .


Beginning in February 2010 , addicts in Copenhagen and Odense became eligible to receive free diamorphine .


A total of 200 were built by English Electric between 1958 and 1962 .


They were built at the Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows , Lancashire .


Artificial evolution became a widely recognised optimisation method as a result of the work of Ingo Rechenberg in the 1960 s and early 1970 s , who used evolution strategies to solve complex engineering problems .


There are no demonstrably wild populations today , but it is believed to be native to Indonesia .


Although outwardly similar to Colocasia esculenta , the most widely cultivated taro , it belongs to a different genus .


is starchy and cream or pink in colour , with a taste similar to sweet potato , though it is drier in texture .


The cultivation of Pulaka in Tuvalu , and of babai in Kiribati , has deep cultural significance .


In the Philippines , giant swamp taro is known as " palawan " ( or " palauan " ) , " palaw " ( or " palau " ) , or " payaw " .


They are also used as sweet fillings for pastries like hopia .


As a processed meat , the term " ham " includes both whole cuts of meat and ones that have been mechanically formed .


Some dry cured hams , such as the Jinhua ham , take approximately 8 to 10 months to complete .


Ham is typically used in its sliced form , often as a filling for sandwiches and similar foods , such as in the ham sandwich and ham and cheese sandwich .


Other variations include toasted sandwiches such as the croque-monsieur and the Cubano .


Gammons were traditional cured before being cut from a side of pork along with bacon .


A meta-analysis study from 2012 has shown a statistically relevant correlation between processed meat consumption and the risk of pancreatic cancer , with an increase in consumption of per day leading to a 19 % increase in risk .


It can also be eaten whole , either as boiled rye berries or by being rolled , similar to rolled oats .


Rye is a cereal grain and should not be confused with ryegrass , which is used for lawns , pasture , and hay for livestock .


Rye is one of a number of species that grow wild in central and eastern Turkey and in adjacent areas .


Critics point to inconsistencies in the radiocarbon dates , and identifications based solely on grain , rather than on chaff .


The nematode " Ditylenchus dipsaci " , leaf beetle , fruit fly , gout fly , cereal chafer , dart moth , cereal bug , Hessian fly , and rustic shoulder knot are among insects which can seriously affect rye health .


It therefore has a lower gluten content than wheat flour .


Other uses of rye grain include kvass and an herbal medicine known as rye extract .


Like wheat , barley , and their hybrids and derivatives , rye contains gluten , which makes it an unsuitable grain for consumption by people with gluten-related disorders , such as celiac disease , non-celiac gluten sensitivity , and wheat allergy , among others .


Consumption of ergot-infected rye by humans and animals results in a serious medical condition known as ergotism .


Directed by Chris Williams and Byron Howard , the film stars the voices of John Travolta , Miley Cyrus , Malcolm McDowell , Diedrich Bader , Nick Swardson , Greg Germann , Susie Essman and Mark Walton .


The look of the film was inspired by the paintings of Edward Hopper and the cinematography of Vilmos Zsigmond .


A short film called " Super Rhino " is included in the DVD and Blu-ray versions of the film .


On Rotten Tomatoes the film has a rating of 89 % based on 185 reviews .


The " lev " ( , plural : / , ) is the currency of Bulgaria .


In 1885 , the Bulgarian National Bank introduced notes for 20 and 50 gold leva , followed in 1887 by 100 gold leva and , in 1890 , by 5 and 10 gold leva notes .


1 , 3 , and 5 leva depict the state emblem , while all denominations 10 leva and up depict Georgi Dimitrov , who had a postmortem cult of personality built up around him by that time period .


At the time of its release , it was the most expensive vehicle offered by Rolls-Royce , with a base price of turbocharged359 , 900 .


In a classic laboratory procedure , the triglyceride trimyristin is obtained by extracting it from nutmeg with diethyl ether .


Many practitioners cite Georges Hébert as the originator of the " modern " ropes course .


" Presidential elections " were held for the first time in Mauritania in August 1961 to elect the President for the next five years .


Moktar Ould Daddah , who had been acting head of state since independence from France in 1960 was the only candidate , and was elected unopposed .


Although he was a member of the ruling Mauritanian Regroupment Party , his candidacy was also supported by the Mauritanian National Union .


The film stars Ryan Reynolds , Blake Lively , Peter Sarsgaard , Mark Strong , Angela Bassett and Tim Robbins , with Martin Campbell directing a script by Greg Berlanti and comic book writers Michael Green and Marc Guggenheim , which was subsequently rewritten by Michael Goldenberg .


Most of the live-action actors were cast between July 2009 and February 2010 , and filming took place from March to August 2010 in Louisiana .


On Rotten Tomatoes , the film has an approval rating of 26 % based on 241 reviews and an average rating of 4.64 / 10 .


The " Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders " currently lists " hwabyeong " among its culture-bound illnesses .


This category covers articles on the subject of the " Eifel " as a natural and geographical region including its cultural , economic and political aspects .


In 1922 , representatives of seven states met with then-Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover .


To accomplish this , four diversion tunnels were driven through the canyon walls , two on the Nevada side and two on the Arizona side .


" Presidential elections " were held in Mauritania on 7 August 1966 .


Its leader , incumbent President Moktar Ould Daddah , was the only candidate , and was re-elected unopposed .


It is believed that food similar to haggis ( though not so named ) - perishable offal quickly cooked inside an animal 's stomach , all conveniently available after a hunt - was eaten from ancient times .


The " northern red snapper " ( " Lutjanus campechanus " ) is a species of snapper native to the western Atlantic Ocean , the Caribbean Sea , and the Gulf of Mexico , where it inhabits environments associated with reefs .


This species is commercially important and is also sought-after as a game fish .


The northern red snapper 's body is very similar in shape to other snappers , such as the mangrove snapper , mutton snapper , lane snapper , and dog snapper .


Favorite baits include squid , whole medium-sized fish , and small strips of fish such as amberjack .


The award is voted upon by a panel of 50 sportswriters at the end of the regular season , before the playoffs , though the results are not announced to the public until the day before the Super Bowl .


The field is the only outdoor polo field in Los Angeles County , and the only field that is regulation size .


A twenty-ninth train was added to the order agreement by franchise holder Southeastern to provide additional capacity .


Homologation testing was undertaken by Serco , which achieved a 99 % punctuality rate in the first month of operations .


It stars Kate Winslet , Ralph Fiennes , and David Kross .


Production began in Germany in September 2007 , and the film opened in limited release on December 10 , 2008 .


For several years Eugenio Scalfari had its own space where responded to letters from readers .


Since the autumn of 2007 , the heading of the letter is held by Michele Serra .


Even Giorgio Bocca wrote for years under the heading " Facts ours " until 2011 , the year of his death .


She joined her father and stepmother at Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh from July 1681 until May 1682 .


They spent one night in his house , and subsequently arrived at Nottingham on 1 December .


Based on her foetal losses and physical symptoms , she may have had systemic lupus erythematosus , or antiphospholipid syndrome .


Alternatively , pelvic inflammatory disease could explain why the onset of her symptoms roughly coincided with her penultimate pregnancy .


Other suggested causes of her failed pregnancies are listeriosis , diabetes , intrauterine growth retardation , and rhesus incompatibility .


Experts also believe syphilis , porphyria and pelvic deformation to be unlikely as the symptoms are incompatible with her medical history .


Afflicted with gout , she was carried to Westminster Abbey in an open sedan chair , with a low back to permit her train to flow out behind her .


She subsidised George Frideric Handel with £ 200 a year .


Writers such as Daniel Defoe , Alexander Pope , and Jonathan Swift flourished .


It was directed by Martin Campbell and is the first in the series not to utilize any story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming .


The story was conceived and written by Michael France , with later collaboration by other writers .


Kevin Wade polished the script and Bruce Feirstein added the finishing touches .


Paul McGann was the studio 's original choice for it .


Anthony Hopkins and Alan Rickman were reportedly sought for the role but both turned it down .


The film was the last one of special effects supervisor Derek Meddings , to whom it was dedicated .


The soundtrack was composed and performed by Éric Serra .


Film review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes holds it at a 78 % approval rating .


In late 1995 , Topps Comics began publishing a three-issue comic book adaptation of the film .


8th - 7th century BC and presently in the Louvre depicts a male couple consisting of an older bearded male and a younger male with long , flowing hair and curls in front .


The present-day armies of India and Pakistan both make extensive use of waist-sashes for ceremonial wear .


In Latin America and some countries of Africa , a special presidential sash indicates a president 's authority .


In France and Italy , sashes , featuring the national flag tricolours and worn on the right shoulder , are used by public authorities and local officials , such as legislators , in public ceremonial events .


In the United States , the sash has picked up a more ceremonial and less practical purpose .


In Ireland , especially Northern Ireland , the sash is a symbol of the Orange Order .


Some STIs like HIV / AIDS can also be contracted by using IV drug needles after their use by an infected person , as well as through childbirth or breastfeeding .


Laws also ban adults from committing sexual abuse , committing sexual acts with anyone under an age of consent , performing sexual activities in public , and engaging in sexual activities for money ( prostitution ) .


As defined in the " Oxford English Dictionary , " pansexuality " encompasses all kinds of sexuality ; not limited or inhibited in sexual choice with regards to gender or practice " .


This age of consent is typically between 14 and 18 years , but laws vary .


Non-consensual sexual activity or subjecting an unwilling person to witnessing a sexual activity are forms of sexual abuse , as well as ( in many countries ) certain non-consensual paraphilias such as frotteurism , telephone scatophilia ( indecent phonecalls ) , and non-consensual exhibitionism and voyeurism ( known as " indecent exposure " and " peeping tom " respectively ) .


Tourism expanded in the 1920 s when resorts were built around Stovepipe Wells and Furnace Creek .


There are two major valleys in the park , Death Valley and Panamint Valley .


The northeast corner of Saline Valley has several developed hot spring pools .


The drug frequently causes headache , dizziness and anorexia , although mild forms in most cases .


Other fairly common side effects ( more than 3 % of patients ) include sleep disorder , tinnitus , tremor , palpitation , as well as unspecific reactions like vertigo , gastrointestinal disorders , itch and nasopharyngitis .


Coartem has a potential to prolong the QT interval , so combinations with other drugs having that property can cause irregular heartbeat , potentially leading to lethal ventricular fibrillation .


In the context of textual studies , Jerome McGann argues that texts are " autopoietic mechanisms operating as self-generating feedback systems that cannot be separated from those who manipulate and use them " .


Naturalists who came to the area and visited the summit , such as Bradford Torrey , thought the cottages spoiled the environment and made it look like a cheap resort .


Each vehicle was individually numbered , and the owner also received a training session at the Skip Barber Racing School .


Common sweet varieties contain small fruit or nuts , and may topped with icing or caramel , or filled with jam or cream .


Opalina " and " Pelomyxa " reproduce in this way .


The award was renamed in 2010 after Ted Lindsay of the Detroit Red Wings .


The pendilia which hung from the Emperors ' crowns began with Marcian .


Although the years saw the styles of crown change , the pendilia remained , at least through Manuel II Palaiologos .