output_description: Print the maximum number of cubes that can be removed.
  
  * * *
input_description: Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
  
      
      
      S
attempt: S = [int(c) for c in input()]
  zeros = S.count(0)
  ones = S.count(1)
  print(2 * min(zeros, ones))
  
problem_description: Statement
  
  There are N cubes stacked vertically on a desk.
  
  You are given a string S of length N. The color of the i-th cube from the
  bottom is red if the i-th character in S is `0`, and blue if that character is
  `1`.
  
  You can perform the following operation any number of times: choose a red cube
  and a blue cube that are adjacent, and remove them. Here, the cubes that were
  stacked on the removed cubes will fall down onto the object below them.
  
  At most how many cubes can be removed?
samples: [{"input": "0011", "output": "4\n    \n\nAll four cubes can be removed, by performing the operation as follows:\n\n  * Remove the second and third cubes from the bottom. Then, the fourth cube drops onto the first cube.\n  * Remove the first and second cubes from the bottom.\n\n* * *"}, {"input": "11011010001011", "output": "12\n    \n\n* * *"}, {"input": "0", "output": "0"}]