output_description: In the order i = 1, 2, ..., M, print the inconvenience just after the i-th
  bridge collapses. Note that the answer may not fit into a 32-bit integer type.
  
  * * *
input_description: Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
  
      
      
      N M
      A_1 B_1
      A_2 B_2
      \vdots
      A_M B_M
attempt: A, B = map(int, input().split())
  if A != 0:
      A = A - 1
  
  
  def ruiseki_XOR(N):
      if (N + 1) % 2 == 0:
          if ((N + 1) // 2) % 2 == 0:
              return 0
          else:
              return 1
      else:
          if ((N + 1) // 2) % 2 == 0:
              return N
          else:
              return 1 ^ N
  
  
  a = ruiseki_XOR(A)
  b = ruiseki_XOR(B)
  
  print(a ^ b)
  
problem_description: Statement
  
  There are N islands and M bridges.
  
  The i-th bridge connects the A_i-th and B_i-th islands bidirectionally.
  
  Initially, we can travel between any two islands using some of these bridges.
  
  However, the results of a survey show that these bridges will all collapse
  because of aging, in the order from the first bridge to the M-th bridge.
  
  Let the **inconvenience** be the number of pairs of islands (a, b) (a < b)
  such that we are no longer able to travel between the a-th and b-th islands
  using some of the bridges remaining.
  
  For each i (1 \leq i \leq M), find the inconvenience just after the i-th
  bridge collapses.
samples: [{"input": "4 5\n    1 2\n    3 4\n    1 3\n    2 3\n    1 4", "output": "0\n    0\n    4\n    5\n    6\n    \n\nFor example, when the first to third bridges have collapsed, the inconvenience\nis 4 since we can no longer travel between the pairs (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4)\nand (3, 4).\n\n* * *"}, {"input": "6 5\n    2 3\n    1 2\n    5 6\n    3 4\n    4 5", "output": "8\n    9\n    12\n    14\n    15\n    \n\n* * *"}, {"input": "2 1\n    1 2", "output": "1"}]