output_description: Print the answer.
  
  * * *
input_description: Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:
  
      
      
      H W
      S_1
      S_2
      :
      S_H
attempt: a, b = map(int, input().split())
  l = ["x" * (b + 2)]
  for i in range(a):
      l.append("x" + input() + "x")
  l.append("x" * (b + 2))
  print(l)
  ans = 0
  for s in range(1, a + 1):
      for t in range(1, b + 1):
          for x, y in [[0, 1], [0, -1], [1, 0], [-1, 0]]:
              if l[s][t] == "." and l[s + x][t + y] == "#":
                  ans += 1
  print(ans)
  
problem_description: Statement
  
  There is a grid with H rows and W columns, where each square is painted black
  or white.
  
  You are given H strings S_1, S_2, ..., S_H, each of length W. If the square at
  the i-th row from the top and the j-th column from the left is painted black,
  the j-th character in the string S_i is `#`; if that square is painted white,
  the j-th character in the string S_i is `.`.
  
  Find the number of pairs of a black square c_1 and a white square c_2 that
  satisfy the following condition:
  
    * There is a path from the square c_1 to the square c_2 where we repeatedly move to a vertically or horizontally adjacent square through an alternating sequence of black and white squares: black, white, black, white...
samples: [{"input": "3 3\n    .#.\n    ..#\n    #..", "output": "10\n    \n\nSome of the pairs satisfying the condition are ((1, 2), (3, 3)) and ((3, 1),\n(3, 2)), where (i, j) denotes the square at the i-th row from the top and the\nj-th column from the left.\n\n* * *"}, {"input": "2 4\n    ....\n    ....", "output": "0\n    \n\n* * *"}, {"input": "4 3\n    ###\n    ###\n    ...\n    ###", "output": "6"}]