Work by artist Yvette Vanson will go on show at The National Coal Mining Museum for England, near Wakefield.
The strike, which ran from 5 March 1984 to 3 March 1985, saw tens of thousands of miners walk out in protest at plans to close scores of pits.
A museum spokesperson said the exhibition was intended to "celebrate miners globally".
Gwendolen Whitaker from the museum said the exhibition was "a powerful insight into the real lives of mining communities".
The exhibition will also screen Ms Vanson's film The Battle for Orgreave.
On 18 June 1984, British Steel's coking plant at Orgreave, South Yorkshire, saw some of the worst violence.
About 10,000 striking miners clashed with 5,000 police officers, which led to 93 picketers being arrested with 51 picketers and 72 police officers injured, according to South Yorkshire Police.
In 1984 there were 170 working collieries in Britain, employing about 190,000 people.
Now just three deep mines remain, employing about 2,000 people
Two of those mines, Kellingley in Yorkshire and Thoresby in Nottinghamshire, are due to close, leaving just the employee-owned Hatfield Colliery in South Yorkshire.
The National Coal Mining Museum is at Caphouse Colliery, where shafts to work coal date from at least 1789.
By 1985 the colliery's coal was exhausted. It opened as a museum in 1988 and was granted national status in 1995.

Bertie, from Adventure Valley in County Durham, covered 18ft (5.48m) in 19.59 seconds - smashing the previous best of 43.7 seconds, which stood since 1977.
He clocked his time in July last year, but the achievement has now been ratified and appears in the new edition of the Guinness Book of Records.
Owner Janine Calzini said he could be tempted to make another attempt on TV.
She added: "He's just like the real-life Usain Bolt as he loves the attention his run has brought and meeting people.
"They're amazed when they see how fast he moves.
"He lives with his girlfriend, Shelly, but she's the opposite as she hides away."
Bertie, who raced to his record on a diet of strawberries, is thought to be about 10 years old.
Leopard tortoises typically live to between 80 and 100 years old and Mrs Calzini, who runs the adventure park with her husband Marco, believes Bertie could be spurred on to an even faster time by the media spotlight.
"There's nothing to say he couldn't beat his own record. We had a lot of inquiries after Bertie's run but had to turn them down while we waited for the record to be confirmed.
"If someone asked him to make another attempt on TV then maybe he could do it."
Bertie was given to Adventure Valley four years ago when his owners went abroad.
Befitting his status as a record-breaker, he and Shelly now live in a larger enclosure.
The record was on a running track specified by Guinness with an incline of 1 in 12.
The previous best was set at the National Tortoise Championship at Tickhill, South Yorkshire, on 2 July 1977.
A new exhibition to mark the 30th anniversary of the end of the miners' strike has opened.
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The Usain Bolt of the tortoise world has raced into the record books as the fastest ever.