First Minister Carwyn Jones will travel with former Wales football striker Ian Rush to Switzerland on 21 April to get the trophy from Uefa's headquarters.
The trophy will be "welcomed" to the host city with a parade from Cardiff Castle to the Principality Stadium.
It will then embark on a tour around Wales, stopping at schools, clubs and popular public locations.
The women's Champions League trophy, the final of which will be staged at the Cardiff City Stadium on Thursday, 1 June, will also be on the tour.
The second-legs of the men's quarter-final ties will be staged this week.
UEFA Champions League Trophy Experience, public event dates in Wales:
Friday 21 April: 16:45 Trophy arrival in Wales and procession from Cardiff Castle to Principality Stadium
Saturday 22 April: 13:30-15:00 Liberty Stadium in Swansea
Sunday 23 April:  16:00-20:00 Aberystwyth Town Football Club
Monday 24 April: 14:00-19:00 Bangor City Football Club
Tuesday 25 April: 17:00-18:30 Llandudno Football Club
Wednesday 26 April: 18:00-20:00 Bala Town Football Club
Saturday 29 April: All day Beaumaris Castle
Sunday 30 April: 11:00-17:00 Portmeirion (Public event)
Monday 1 May: 18:00-20:00 Cefn Druids Football Club, Wrexham
Thursday 4 May: 10:00-16:00 Haverfordwest town centre
Saturday 6 May: 09:00-11:00 Newtown Football Club, 13:00-15:00 Brecon Leisure Centre, 17:00-20:00 Merthyr Town Football Club
Sunday 7 May: 10:00-14:00 Tenby
Monday 8 May: 14:00-16:00 Friars Walk Shopping Centre, Newport, 18:00-20:00 Cwmbran Stadium

The upper house cleared Mr Kuroda after he won approval from the lower house on Thursday.
Mr Kuroda has said he will do whatever it takes to bring inflation up to 2%.
Japan has seen 20 years of intermittent falling consumer prices, which analysts say has hurt its economy.
The upper house also voted to approve the appointment of Kikuo Iwata and Hiroshi Nakaso as deputies to Mr Kuroda, who is leaving his current job as president of the Asian Development Bank.
All three were nominated by new Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who came into office on the promise of bringing Japan's economy out of its prolonged slump.
Mr Kuroda, who has long been a critic of the central bank's policies, is a supporter of Mr Abe's plan to ease monetary policy and increase government spending.
"This is kind of an experiment," said Masayuki Kichikawa from Bank of America-Merrill Lynch. "It's worth trying," he adds.
Mr Kuroda and Mr Iwata have said they are in favour of buying government debt with longer maturities in order to achieve the central bank's new inflation target of 2%.
Deflation, or falling prices, discourages investment and spending by businesses and consumers, and makes debts more difficult to repay.
The three will take control of the central bank after current governor, Masaaki Shirakawa, steps down on 19 March.
Mr Kuroda's stance marks a stark contrast to that of Mr Shirakawa, who was not a proponent of aggressive monetary easing.
In the run-up to the change of the leadership, the Japanese economy has been showing positive signs.
The yen has fallen more than 20% against the US dollar, which is a relief for exporters. A strong yen makes them less competitive abroad.
The stock market has also surged, with the benchmark Nikkei 225 index rising 27% in the last three months.
The economy expanded slightly in the last quarter of 2012, instead of an expected shrinking, as Japan emerged from its latest recession.
The Champions League trophy will go on tour around Wales before the 2017 final in Cardiff on 3 June.
[NEXT_CONCEPT]
Japan's parliament has approved Haruhiko Kuroda as governor of the Bank of Japan, who is expected to push for monetary stimulus to boost growth in the world's third-largest economy.