As a result, research and development in genetic engineering is more expensive, discouraging investment and hampering innovation.
1	As	as	ADP	E	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	RI	Definite=Ind|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	result	result	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	3	punct	_	_
5	research	research	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	development	development	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	E	_	10	case	_	_
9	genetic	genetic	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	engineering	engineering	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	cop	_	_
12	more	more	ADV	B	Degree=Cmp	13	advmod	_	_
13	expensive	expensive	ADJ	A	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	13	punct	_	_
15	discouraging	discourage	VERB	V	VerbForm=Ger	13	advcl	_	_
16	investment	investment	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	15	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	hampering	hamper	VERB	V	VerbForm=Ger	15	conj	_	_
19	innovation	innovation	NOUN	S	Number=Sing	18	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	13	punct	_	_
