The problems caused by the absence of transparency are particularly severe.
1	The	the	DET	DEF	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	problems	problem	NOUN	PL-NOM	Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	_
3	caused	cause	VERB	PASS	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DEF	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	absence	absence	NOUN	SG-NOM	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	_	_	8	case	_	_
8	transparency	transparency	NOUN	SG-NOM	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	PRES	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	particularly	particularly	ADV	_	_	11	advmod	_	_
11	severe	severe	ADJ	POS	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	Period	_	11	punct	_	_
