Tenured and tenure-track university faculty play a special role in determining the speed and direction of scientific progress, both directly through their research and indirectly through their training of new researchers.
1	Tenured	Tenured	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	7:amod	Discourse=context-background:2->5:4|Entity=(2-person-new-cf1-7-coref
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	5:cc	_
3	tenure	tenure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	5:compound	SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	3:punct	SpaceAfter=No
5	track	track	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	1:conj:and|7:compound	XML=</w>
6	university	university	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	7:compound	Entity=(3-organization-new-cf8-1-sgl)
7	faculty	faculty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	8:nsubj	Entity=2)
8	play	play	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	0:root	_
9	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	11:det	Entity=(4-abstract-new-cf3-3-sgl
10	special	special	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	11:amod	_
11	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	8:obj	Entity=4)
12	in	in	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	13:mark	Discourse=elaboration-additional:3->2:0
13	determining	determine	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	advcl	8:advcl:in	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	15:det	Entity=(5-abstract-new-cf2-2,4-sgl
15	speed	speed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	13:obj	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	17:cc	_
17	direction	direction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	13:obj|15:conj:and	_
18	of	of	ADP	IN	_	20	case	20:case	_
19	scientific	scientific	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	20:amod	Entity=(6-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
20	progress	progress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	15:nmod:of	Entity=6)5)|SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	26:punct	_
22	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc:preconj	26:cc:preconj	_
23	directly	directly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	26	advmod	26:advmod	_
24	through	through	ADP	IN	_	26	case	26:case	_
25	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	26:nmod:poss	Entity=(7-abstract-new-cf6-2-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
26	research	research	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	13:obl:through	Entity=7)
27	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	31:cc	_
28	indirectly	indirectly	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	31	advmod	31:advmod	_
29	through	through	ADP	IN	_	31	case	31:case	_
30	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	31	nmod:poss	31:nmod:poss	Entity=(8-abstract-new-cf7-2-coref(2-person-giv:act-cf1-1-ana)
31	training	training	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	conj	13:obl:through|26:conj:and	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	34	case	34:case	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	34:amod	Entity=(9-person-new-cf4-2-sgl
34	researchers	researcher	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	31	nmod	31:nmod:of	Entity=9)8)|SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	8:punct	_
