Nida's dynamic-equivalence theory is often held in opposition to the views of philologists who maintain that an understanding of the source text (ST) can be achieved by assessing the inter-animation of words on the page, and that meaning is self-contained within the text (i.e. much more focused on achieving semantic equivalence).
1-2	Nida's	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	Nida	Nida	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	6:nmod:poss	Discourse=elaboration-additional:52->38:3|Entity=(91-abstract-new-cf4-6-coref(1-person-giv:inact-cf2-1-coref-Eugene_Nida
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	1:case	Entity=1)
3	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	5:amod	Entity=(6-abstract-giv:inact-cf3-3-coref|SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	3:punct	SpaceAfter=No
5	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	6:compound	Entity=6)|XML=</w>
6	theory	theory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	9:nsubj:pass	Entity=91)
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	9:aux:pass	_
8	often	often	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	9:advmod	_
9	held	hold	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	0:root	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	11:case	_
11	opposition	opposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	9:obl:in	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	14:case	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	14:det	Entity=(92-abstract-new-cf9-2-sgl
14	views	view	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	nmod	11:nmod:to	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	16:case	_
16	philologists	philologist	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	14:nmod:of|18:nsubj	Entity=(93-person-new-cf11-1-sgl|XML=<ref></ref>
17	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	18	nsubj	16:ref	Discourse=attribution-positive:53->54:3
18	maintain	maintain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	acl:relcl	16:acl:relcl	_
19	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	31	mark	31:mark	Discourse=elaboration-additional:54->52:0
20	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	21	det	21:det	Entity=(94-abstract-new-cf5-2-sgl
21	understanding	understanding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj:pass	31:nsubj:pass	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	25:case	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	25:det	Entity=(95-abstract-new-cf1-3-coref
24	source	source	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	25:compound	XML=<ref>
25	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	21:nmod:of	Entity=95)|XML=</ref>
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	27:punct	Discourse=restatement-partial:55->54:0|SpaceAfter=No
27	ST	St	PROPN	NNP	Abbr=Yes|Number=Sing	25	appos	25:appos	Entity=(95-abstract-giv:act-cf1-1-appos)|SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	27:punct	Entity=94)
29	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	31	aux	31:aux	Discourse=same-unit_m:56->54:1
30	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	31	aux:pass	31:aux:pass	_
31	achieved	achieve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	ccomp	18:ccomp	_
32	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	33	mark	33:mark	Discourse=mode-means:57->56:0
33	assessing	assess	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	31	advcl	31:advcl:by	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	35:det	Entity=(96-abstract-new-cf7-2-sgl
35	inter-animation	inter-animation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	obj	33:obj	_
36	of	of	ADP	IN	_	37	case	37:case	_
37	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	35	nmod	35:nmod:of	Entity=(97-abstract-new-cf12-1-sgl
38	on	on	ADP	IN	_	40	case	40:case	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	40	det	40:det	Entity=(98-object-new-cf10-2-sgl
40	page	page	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod	37:nmod:on	Entity=98)97)96)|SpaceAfter=No
41	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	42:punct	_
42	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	48	cc	48:cc	Discourse=joint-list_m:58->54:2
43	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	48	mark	48:mark	_
44	meaning	meaning	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	nsubj	48:nsubj	Entity=(99-abstract-new-cf6-1-sgl)
45	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	48	cop	48:cop	_
46	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	compound	48:compound	SpaceAfter=No|XML=<w>
47	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	46	punct	46:punct	SpaceAfter=No
48	contained	contain	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	conj	18:ccomp|31:conj:and	XML=</w>
49	within	within	ADP	IN	_	51	case	51:case	_
50	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	51:det	Entity=(95-abstract-giv:act-cf1-2-coref
51	text	text	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	48	obl	48:obl:within	Entity=95)
52	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	56	punct	56:punct	Discourse=elaboration-additional:59->58:0|SpaceAfter=No
53	i.e.	i.e.	ADV	FW	Abbr=Yes	56	advmod	56:advmod	_
54	much	much	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	55	advmod	55:advmod	_
55	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	56	advmod	56:advmod	_
56	focused	focus	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	48	parataxis	48:parataxis	_
57	on	on	SCONJ	IN	_	58	mark	58:mark	_
58	achieving	achieve	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	56	advcl	56:advcl:on	_
59	semantic	semantic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	60:amod	Entity=(100-abstract-new-cf8-2-sgl
60	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	58	obj	58:obj	Entity=100)|SpaceAfter=No
61	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	56	punct	56:punct	Entity=93)92)|SpaceAfter=No
62	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	9:punct	_
