Allocasuarina portuensis
Allocasuarina portuensis, commonly known as Nielsen Park she-oak, is a species of flowering plant in the family Casuarinaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the Sydney region in eastern New South Wales. It is a slender, dioecious shrub with branchlets up to  long, the leaves reduced to scales in whorls of seven or eight, the fruiting cones  long containing winged seeds  long. Description
Allocasuarina portuensis is a slender, dioecious shrub that typically grows to a height of  and has smooth bark. Its branchlets are spreading to drooping, up to  long, the leaves reduced to erect or slightly overlapping, spreading to curved backwards, scale-like teeth  long, arranged in whorls of seven or eight around the branchlets. The sections of branchlet between the leaf whorls are  long and  wide, usually with a faint, waxy bloom. Male flowers are arranged in spikes resembling a string of beads  long, with about 3.5 to 4.5 whorls per centimetre (per 0.39 in. ), the anthers  long. Female cones are borne on a peduncle  long, the mature cones  long and  in diameter, the winged seeds dark brown and  long. Nielsen Park she-oak resembles Allocasuarina rigida and A. diminuta, but both usually lack male flowers arranged like a string of beads. Allocasuarina littoralis occurs in the same area as A. portuensis but is a tree with fissured bark and also lacks the unusual flower arrangement of male flowers. Taxonomy
Allocasuarina portuensis was first formally described in 1989 by Lawrie Johnson in Flora of Australia from specimens collected in Sydney Harbour National Park in 1986. The species was discovered by Peter Brookhouse in the south-eastern part of Nielsen Park earlier the same year. The specific epithet, (portuensis) means "inhabiting a port". Distribution and habitat
At the time of its discovery, only two male and six female plants were known, at six locations in the south-eastern part of Nielsen Park. It is likely that the species previously had a wider distribution, since the vegetation of Neisen Park at the time of European settlement was widespread on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, but has since been extensively cleared. At the time of its discovery, the species was growing in tall, closed woodland with Port Jackson fig (Ficus rubiginosa), smooth-barked apple (Angophora costata), blueberry ash (Elaeocarpus reticulatus) and cheese tree (Glochidion ferdinandi) in the canopy, and an understorey including Pittosporum revolutum, Kunzea ambigua and Monotoca elliptica. The original habitat was degraded by weeds such as asparagus "fern" (Protasparagus densiflorus), wandering Jew (Tradescantia albiflora) and Lantana camara. The original vegetation may been more sclerophyllous, the absence of recent wildfire allowing the presence of more mesophyllic species such as Glochidion ferdinandi and Pittosporum revolutum. Conservation
Allocasuarina portuensis is listed as "endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. Efforts to propagate and reintroduce the species began from the time it was identified, and plants were planted at several locations around Nielsen Park and nearby Gap Bluff and Hermit Point. 54 of these remained alive in 2000. References

External links
  Occurrence data for Allocasuarina portuensis from The Australasian Virtual Herbarium

portuensis
Flora of New South Wales
Trees of Australia
Fagales of Australia
Plants described in 1989
Dioecious plants
Taxa named by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson
Endemic flora of Australia