Ann Shulgin
Laura Ann Shulgin ( Gotlieb; March 22, 1931 – July 9, 2022) was an American author and the wife of chemist Alexander Shulgin, with whom she wrote PiHKAL and TiHKAL. Life and career
Laura Ann Gotlieb was born in Wellington, New Zealand, to parents Bernard Gotlieb and Gwen Ormiston, but grew up in the village Opicina outside the Italian city Trieste. Her father was U.S. Consul in Trieste for six years before World War II. Later in her childhood she lived in the U.S., Cuba, and Canada. She studied art and became an artist, married an artist and had a child, and they later divorced. She had two more marriages ending in divorce and had three more children. Ann went back to work as a medical transcriber, and met Alexander ("Sasha") Shulgin in 1978; they were married on 4 July 1981 in their back yard. She worked as a lay therapist with psychedelic substances such as MDMA and 2C-B in therapeutic settings while these drugs were still legal. In her writings she stressed the potential of these drugs from a Jungian psychoanalytic perspective, as well as their use in combination with hypnotherapy. She often appeared as a speaker at conventions and continued to advocate the use of psychedelics in therapeutic contexts. Together with her husband she authored the books PiHKAL and TiHKAL. They developed a systematic way of ranking the effects of the various drugs, known as the Shulgin Rating Scale, with a vocabulary to describe the visual, auditory and physical sensations. She also contributed to the books Thanatos to Eros: 35 Years of Psychedelic Exploration, Entheogens and the Future of Religion, Ecstasy: The Complete Guide, The Secret Chief Revealed, Higher Wisdom: Eminent Elders Explore the Continuing Impact of Psychedelics, and Manifesting Minds: A Review of Psychedelics in Science, Medicine, Sex, and Spirituality. According to her daughter, Shulgin had been in ill health because of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Shulgin died July 9, 2022, at her and her late husband's San Francisco Bay Area residence. Publications 
 with Alexander Shulgin. PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story. Berkeley: Transform Press, 1991. 
 with Alexander Shulgin. TiHKAL: The Continuation. Berkeley: Transform Press, 1997. 
 with Alexander Shulgin. "A New Vocabulary". In Robert Forte (ed. ), Entheogens and the Future of Religion, Berkeley: Council on Spiritual Practices, 1997. "Tribute to Jacob". In The Secret Chief: Conversations With a Pioneer of the Underground Psychedelic Therapy Movement by Myron J. Stolaroff, Charlotte, NC: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies, 1997. Foreword, M. Crowley, Secret Drugs of Buddhism. Amrita Press, 2017. References

External links
 Erowid Character Vaults: Ann Shulgin
 Ann Shulgin dedica la traducción al español de PIHKAL y TIHKAL  (In Spanish)
 A New Class of Criminals: A therapist laments the loss to science of MDMA
 Video: Psychedelic Psychotherapy with MDMA – Ann Shulgin: A Chemical Performance
 Transform Press – Publisher of Ann Shulgin's Books
 

1931 births
2022 deaths
20th-century American women writers
Writers from Trieste
Writers from Wellington City
American psychedelic drug advocates
Psychedelic drug researchers
21st-century American women writers
New Zealand emigrants to the United States
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American women non-fiction writers