Ernest A. Lyon
Ernest A. Lyon (October 22, 1860 – July 17, 1938) was an African-American minister, educator and diplomat. Early life and education 
Lyon was born on October 22, 1860, in on the coast of Belize, British Honduras to Emmanuel Lyon and Ann F. Bending. As a child, Lyon attended an English school in Belize. His father died when he was young. Lyon "became a Christian by experience October 24, 1875." Lyon immigrated to the United States in mid 1870s to increase his education opportunities. For three years he attended the Gilbert Industrial Institute in La Teche, Louisiana. In 1880, Lyon attended Straight University. From 1881 to 1883, he attended the Gilbert Seminary while serving as the pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Baldwin, later called Winston. It was here that he met his first wife, Abbie J. Wright who reluctantly married Lyon in a wedding officiated by Rev. W.D. Godman, the president of Gilbert Seminary. Lyon graduated with A.B. degree in the classics from New Orleans University in 1888. He later earned an A.M. degree in theology from Union Theological Seminary. Lyon has a D.D. degree from Wiley College and a L.L.D from University of Liberia. Career

1882–1900: Career beginnings 
Lyon joined the Louisiana Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1882. The next year, in 1883, Lyon became the first charge in La Teche. In 1894, he "was appointed Sunday School Agent of the Louisiana Conference." He also served as the Conference statistical secretary and the reserve delegate of the General conference for several years. He was an editor of the Sunday school column in the Southwestern Christian Advocate. By 1895, Lyon was the "special agent of the Freedman's Aid and Southern Educational Society." Later he served as a pastor in multiple churches in New Orleans including the Mallalieu Methodist Episcopal Church in 1886, the Thompson Church in 1889, and the Simpson Church in 1891. In 1896, he was the pastor of St. Mark's Church in New York City. Lyon was a member of the New York City Missionary and Church Extension Society. While pastor of St. Mark's Church, Lyon was the only African American among 300 members of the New York Conference. As an ardent Republican, Lyon was appointed as an auxiliary member of the Republican National Committee in 1884. In this role, all matters about the "colored vote" in the Eastern United States were referred to him. In 1890, Lyon was appointed by the RNC as a member of the advisory board. 1901–1902: Foundation of Maryland school for colored youths and Morgan College 

In 1901, Lyon was the pastor of the John Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church in Baltimore, Maryland. That same year he worked as the professor of church history at Morgan College. He was among the founders of the Maryland Industrial and Agricultural Institute for Colored Youths, a school for African-American youth in North Laurel, Maryland. He later served as the first president of the school. 1903–1910: Politics and U.S. Ambassador to Liberia 

The civil rights leader Booker T. Washington recommended Lyon to President Theodore Roosevelt, who appointed him U.S. Minister and Consul General to Liberia in 1903. He served in this capacity until 1910. Following his diplomatic service, he returned to Baltimore to become the minister of Ames Methodist Episcopal Church. 1911–death 
Lyon was "member committee" for the Negro Historical and Industrial Association which "invited President Woodrow Wilson to deliver address on opening day of 50th anniversary exposition and celebration of emancipation at Fort Lee, Virginia." Lyons was one of ten people to represent the intellectual contributions of African Americans in an international lecture course hosted by the Maryland State Department of Education in Baltimore. In 1915, his office was located at 141 West Hill Street, Baltimore, Maryland. Personal life 
Lyon was first married to singer Abbie J. Wright in 1883. Together they had three children, Maud Amelia, Annie Belle, and Ernest Harrison Monroe. In 1903, Lyon married Clara Florida Bacchus (1878-?) of Wilmington, Delaware. He was married for a third time on March 28, 1912, to Marie Wright of Baltimore. In 1915, Lyon resided in Laurel, Maryland. He died of lobar pneumonia on July 17, 1938, at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Works consulted 
William Davis Godman, A. H. Dexter Godman, Ines A. Godman. 1893. Gilbert Academy and Agricultural College, Winsted, Louisiana: Sketches and Incidents. William Edward Burghardt Du Bois. 1917. The Crisis, Volumes 15–18 (p. 29). Sir Harry Hamilton Johnston. 1910. The Negro in the New World. John William Leonard, Albert Nelson Marquis (eds). Who's Who in America, Volume 4. The Journal of Negro History. The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, Volume 14. 1910. Accomplished: African American Women in Victorian America, 2014, BIG BYTE BOOKS
1900 United States Federal Census

References

Footnotes

External links

U.S. Ambassador to Liberia: Ernest Lyon

1860 births
1938 deaths
American people of Belizean descent
American consuls
African-American Methodist clergy
American Methodist clergy
African-American educators
Belizean emigrants to the United States
Belizean expatriates in the United States
Ambassadors of the United States to Liberia
20th-century American diplomats
British Honduras people
19th-century American educators
20th-century American educators
19th-century Methodist ministers
20th-century Methodist ministers
University of Liberia alumni
Wiley College alumni
Dillard University alumni
Union Theological Seminary (New York City) alumni
People from Laurel, Maryland
People from Howard County, Maryland
Religious leaders from Baltimore
Educators from Maryland
Morgan State University faculty
Religious leaders from Louisiana
People in 19th-century Louisiana
People from New Orleans
Educators from Louisiana
Theodore Roosevelt administration personnel
Taft administration personnel
Founders of American schools and colleges
African-American founders
Deaths from pneumonia in Maryland
Straight University alumni
20th-century African-American academics
20th-century American academics
19th-century African-American academics
19th-century American academics