Program 973
973 Program () or also known as National Basic Research Program is a basic research program initiated by the People's Republic of China to achieve technology and strategic edge in various scientific fields and especially the development of the rare earth minerals industry. History 
The program was initiated in 1997 by the Chinese government to develop basic research, innovations and technologies aligned with national priorities in economic development and social development. The program was managed by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology. Natural Science Foundation of China is also involved in coordinating the research with the program. Over the years the program has dedicated funding to areas such as agriculture, health, information, energy, environment, resources, population and materials. Project funding 
The central government has in the past funded projects for a term of no more than five years. Recently, the funding model has changed to 2 + 3 years. Two years after the project has been implemented, it will be assessed by a special panel and allocate funding accordingly. See also 
Science and technology in China
Advanced materials industry in China
Project 985
Project 211
Program 863

References 

Science and technology in the People's Republic of China