2024 Mexican general election
General elections are scheduled to be held in Mexico on 2 June 2024. Voters will elect a new president of Mexico to serve a six-year term, all 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies and all 128 members of the Senate of the Republic. The members of the legislature elected on this date will be the first allowed to run for re-election in subsequent elections. Article 83 of the Mexican Constitution prevents incumbent president Andrés Manuel López Obrador from seeking reelection. Electoral system
The president is elected by plurality voting. The 500 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected by two methods: 300 are elected in single-member constituencies by plurality voting, with the remaining 200 elected by proportional representation in five multi-member districts, with seats allocated using the simple quotient and largest remainder method. No party is allowed to hold more than 300 seats. The 128 members of the Senate are also elected by two methods, with 96 elected in 32 three-seat constituencies based on the states and the remaining 32 elected in a single nationwide constituency by proportional representation. In the three-seat constituencies, two seats are allocated to the party receiving the highest number of votes and one seat to the party receiving the second-highest number of votes. Presidential candidates

Juntos Hacemos Historia 
Juntos Hacemos Historia ("Together we make history") is the left-wing coalition encompassing the National Regeneration Movement (MORENA), the Labor Party (PT) and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). Juntos Hacemos Historia required that prospective candidates resign their positions in government to stand for the nomination. Marcelo Ebrard, secretary of foreign affairs and former head of government of Mexico City, was also the first to register as MORENA's candidate in the upcoming election. Claudia Sheinbaum resigned as head of government of Mexico City and later confirmed her candidacy. Former Governor of Tabasco and former Senator Adán Augusto López followed his colleagues and resigned as secretary of interior. He maintained a lower profile and enjoyed less name recognition than the two candidates who led the polls. The rest of the minor candidates on the Juntos Hacemos Historia coalition's list are former Deputy Gerardo Fernández Noroña from the Labour Party, former Senator and former Governor of Zacatecas Ricardo Monreal from MORENA and former Senator and former Governor of Chiapas Manuel Velasco from the Green Party. On 6 September 2023, Sheinbaum was confirmed as the nominee. Nominee

 Claudia Sheinbaum, former Head of Government of Mexico City (2018–2023)

Frente Amplio por México 
The Frente Amplio por México ("Broad Front for Mexico") is the largest opposition coalition, a big tent composed of the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). The confirmed candidates for the Frente Amplio were PAN Senator Xóchitl Gálvez; President of the Chamber of Deputies, former President of the Senate and former Secretary of the Interior Santiago Creel from the PAN; and PRI Senator and former Governor of Tlaxcala Beatriz Paredes. On 30 August 2023, after both her rivals had stepped down, Gálvez was confirmed as the Broad Front's presidential candidate. Nominee

 Xóchitl Gálvez, Senator since 2018

Movimento Ciudadano 
There was speculation that the Movimiento Ciudadano would join the Frente Amplio por México coalition if Xóchitl Gálvez were selected as their candidate; however, on 30 August 2023, party leader Dante Delgado ruled out joining the Frente. Governor of Nuevo León Samuel García  initially expressed interest, but later declined Luis Donaldo Colosio Riojas and Senator Patricia Mercado. Possible candidates:
Senator Indira Kempis Martínez has expressed interest in running for president. Marcelo Ebrard, formerly a candidate for Juntos Hacemos Historia, has also been courted by the party.Governor of Nuevo Leon, Samuel Garcia Sepulveda At first he showed interest but then declined, and later announced that he would request a license from the Nuevo Leon congress to run for president. Independents 
The registration deadline for individuals wishing to run for president as independent candidates (i.e. without the backing of a registered party) expired on 7 September 2023. To formalize their candidacies, independent presidential hopefuls have to collect the signatures of voters endorsing them in an amount equal to 1% of the country's entire electoral roll – a total of over 966,000 – distributed equally across at least 17 of the nation's states, within a period of 120 days. Only then will the INE register them as independent candidates and will they be allowed to start campaigning. A total of 27 individuals informed the INE of their wish to run for the presidency as independent candidates before the deadline. As of 7 September, six of them had been given permission to begin collecting signatures; the remaining 21 were given 48 hours to correct shortcomings in the documentation they had presented. The six green-lighted prospective independent candidates were Rocío Gabriela González Castañeda, Ulises Ernesto Ruiz Ortiz, César Enrique Asiain del Castillo, Hugo Eric Flores Cervantes, María Ofelia Edgar Mares and José Eduardo Verástegui Córdoba. A further three – Fernando Mauricio Jiménez Chávez, Manuel Antonio Romo Aguirre, and Ignacio Benavente Torres – were announced on 27 September. Opinion polls
Polls have been carried out by various organizations and aggregated by the Americas Society – Council of the Americas and America Elige. Presidential

By candidate

After primary elections per main coalitions

References

External links
Proceso Electoral Federal 2023–2024 Instituto Nacional Electoral

Legislative elections in Mexico
Presidential elections in Mexico
Mexico
General
Future elections in North America