Arkadag
Arkadag (Turkmen arka "behind" + dag "mountain", connoting "protector") is a city in southern Turkmenistan. It became the regional capital of Ahal Province effective 20 December 2022. It is a largely greenfield development started in 2019 with an initial budget of $1.5 billion. The city was named in honor of former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, whose official nickname is Arkadag. Uniquely among Turkmen cities, Arkadag is by law designated a "city of state importance". Geography
The city is situated on a plain due west of the city limit of Turkmenistan's capital city, Ashgabat, and east of the neighboring city of Gökdepe at latitude 38.0659 degrees north and longitude 58.0727 degrees east. By parliamentary decree of 18 March 2023 the city was divided into two districts (), named Kärizek and Gorjaw. As of 30 March 2023, the districts were upgraded to boroughs, each with a presidentially appointed mayor. Kärizek Borough includes the residential community (formerly a village) of Aba Annaýew, constructed to house equestrians and support staff for the nearby hippodrome. In May 2023 the Turkmenistan parliament designated Aba Annaýew a town, subordinate to the city of Arkadag and part of Kärizek Borough. History
In November 2018, then-President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow began reviewing project proposals for construction of a new capital for Ahal Province. On 4 March 2019, Berdimuhamedow issued a decree ordering construction to begin. Construction began with a ceremonial laying of the cornerstone of the new provincial administration building on 10 April 2019. Although earlier project proposals had planned for the city's area to cover no more than 880 hectares, the approved project was for 1002 hectares. By parliamentary decree of 20 December 2022, the city was named Arkadag in honor of Berdimuhamedow, the seat of Ahal Province was moved from Anau to Arkadag, and the nearby village of Aba Annayew was annexed to the city. Local media reported,With the goals of improving living conditions of the population in the framework of the first phase of construction 258 2-, 5-, 7- and 9-story apartment buildings will be built. In addition, 19 retail stores, 3 repair centers, a hotel, a shopping mall and a leisure park are being built. On 23 January 2023 the municipal court and prosecutor were created by presidential decree. A law passed in March 2023 on the city's status designated it a "city of national importance" (). In July 2023 opposition media reported that demolition had begun of the village of Gorjaw to allow completion of the new city of Arkadag. State-controlled media reported in October 2023 that the second phase of construction is scheduled to be completed by September 2026. This announcement clarified an earlier report of March 2023 that the second phase of construction was to be completed by 2026. Cost of construction
Opposition media reported in February 2023 that imported construction materials for the second phase of construction would cost an estimated $1.296 billion, in addition to the presumed original cost of phase one construction of $1.466 billion, implying a total cost of city construction in excess of $2.76 billion. In March 2023, however, a Turkmen construction official reported that the first phase would cost an estimated $3.3 billion and the second phase an estimated $1.5 billion, for a total of $4.8 billion. Planned amenities
Phase two construction is reported to include...five secondary schools for 720 pupils each, nine kindergartens for 320 children, a polyclinic, fire station...administrative buildings of the mayor of Arkadag, a museum, a square, a shopping center and a household goods store in one building, 36 five-storey apartment buildings with 30 apartments each, 36 five-storey apartment buildings with 40 apartments each, twenty-four 42-apartment seven-storey building, 14 nine-storey buildings of 54 apartments each...a railway station, a bus depot and a taxi dispatcher station, a bus station of Ahal Province. In June 2023 President Serdar Berdimuhamedow decreed that the city include a seismological station for monitoring seismic activity. He also decreed that Arkadag city should feature factories for production of "food, industrial, pharmaceutical and medical products". City inauguration celebrations 
President Serdar Berdimuhamedov ordered the Cabinet of Ministers to prepare celebrations in honor of the city's opening for 2023, including a military parade and concert on the Main Square. The cornerstone of the mosque was laid 20 January 2023. By presidential decree the city's formal opening was set for 29 June 2023, which coincided with the birthday of former President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow. Architecture

Buildings 
The city was built based on a centralized architectural plan following a design competition involving five separate submissions. All buildings are faced with white marble along symmetrically laid out streets. The following facilities will be named as follows:

 Arkadag Monument
 Aba Annayev International Academy of Horse Breeding
 Berdimuhamed Annayev Ahal Velayat Pedagogical Secondary Vocational School
 Sachly Dursunova Ahal Velayat Medical Secondary Vocational School
 Görogly State Equestrian Circus
 Döwletmämmet Azady Ahal Velayat Library
 Aman Gulmammedov State Drama Theater
 Sahy Jepbarov Specialized Art School of Ahal Velayat
 Shukur Bagshy Children's Art School

All residential buildings, except for the two-story cottages, are equipped with modern elevators able to serve as cargo elevators. Medical institutions 
 Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow Health and Rehabilitation Center
 Ahal Region Health Department
 General hospital with 350 beds
 Oncology center with 150 beds,
 Maternal and child health center with 150 beds
 Ambulance center

Smart city 
Arkadag is intended to be Turkmenistan's first "smart city". Street names
People's Council of Turkmenistan Chairperson and former President of Turkmenistan Berdimuhamedov has proposed naming Arkadag's streets after "great personages, who left their undimmed impact on national culture, art, literature, and history," and in particular named Berdi Kerbabayev, Kerim Gurbannepesow, Gurbannazar Ezizow, Alty Garlyyev, and Maya Kuliyeva, among others. Districts 

As of 30 March 2023 Arkadag includes two boroughs: Kärizek etraby and Gorjaw etraby, (), each with a presidentially appointed mayor (). The former village of Aba Annayev was upgraded to town status, and is included in Kärizek District. Transportation 
The city is connected to Ashgabat by Kopetdag Avenue and the M37 highway. The largest nearby airport is Ashgabat International Airport, which offers domestic and international flights. Railway 
A railway station will be built in the city. There are plans to launch express passenger rail service on the Arkadag-Ashgabat route with a speed of up to 140 km/hour. A high-speed railroad also is planned from Arkadag to Avaza. Automobile transport 
The city plans to introduce ground-based public electric transport, including Chinese Yutong electric buses and Jac J7 cars. Cycleways 

The city will include 15 km of bicycle paths. A first mass cycling rally was held in April 2023. Roads 
The city is equipped with smart traffic lights. They are equipped with special buttons and sound signals so that visually- and hearing-impaired people can easily cross streets. The traffic lights will change their operating mode depending on traffic congestion on the streets and intersections. Computer servers analyze images from street cameras and send signals to the traffic lights. Sidewalks are paved with tactile sidewalk tiles. Pedestrian overpasses in the city are equipped with elevators or escalators. Media 
The city launched its own Arkadag television channel and Arkadag newspaper. Telecommunication 
2G, 3G and LTE networks from Altyn Asyr are available in the city. Optical GPON network was put into operation in the city. Each apartment was connected to a fiber optic network, which allows you to simultaneously use Internet, IPTV and telephony. The network has covered fixed numbers and provides access to 235 local and international TV channels. Sports 
The city's professional football club, FC Arkadag, plays in the Ýokary Liga, the top league of Turkmenistan. Arkadag Stadium can accommodate 10,000 spectators. See also

 List of places named after people

References

Further reading
 

2020s establishments in Turkmenistan
2023 in Turkmenistan
Cults of personality
Planned communities
Populated places in Ahal Region
Smart cities