Farida (singer)
Faridah al-Saghir (, born c. 830) also simply known as Faridah () was an Abbasid qayna (enslaved singing-girl), who performed in the court of Abbasid caliph al-Wathiq (r. 842–847) and al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861). Originally a singing-girl belonging to the musician Amr ibn Bana, Farida was presented as a gift to Al-Wathiq. She studied with Shāriyah, and achieved prominence at the courts of both Al-Wathiq and his successor Al-Mutawakkil. An admirer of Ishaq al-Mawsili, she defended his reputation when it was attacked. Faridah was also pupil of Fadl al-Sha'irah. She was a excel lent performer. The meaning of her name Faridah was solitaire, she was mostly known as Faridah al-Saghir meaning Faridah the younger. Al-Mutawakkil's only wife was Faridah. She belonged to the household of his brother Caliph al-Wathiq, who kept her as a concubine and favorite although she previously belonged to the singer Amr ibn Banah. When al-Wathiq died (al-Wathiq died as the result of edema, likely from liver damage or diabetes, while being seated in an oven in an attempt to cure it, on 10 August 847), Amr presented her to al-Mutawakkil. He married her, and she became one of his favorites. References

Sources

 
 
 
 
 

830 births
870s deaths
Year of death uncertain
Year of death unknown
9th-century women musicians
9th-century women from the Abbasid Caliphate
9th-century people from the Abbasid Caliphate
Concubines of the Abbasid caliphs
Slaves from the Abbasid Caliphate
Singers of the medieval Islamic world
Medieval Arabic-language singers
9th-century slaves