List of special tribunals and courts
This is a list of special or exceptional tribunals and courts for the trying of people. Sometimes, courts that do not try people but curtail political freedoms are also derogatorily called "special tribunals," as well as courts that establish a privileged jurisdiction for powerful individuals or the government. List coverage is through history and worldwide. Revolutionary Tribunal (France, 1792–1795)
Exchequer Court of Canada (Canada, 1875–1971)
Canadian Human Rights Commission (Canada, 1977–)
Special Tribunal for the Defense of the State (Italy, 1926–1943)
Sondergerichte (Germany, 1933–1945)
People's Court (Germany) (Germany, 1934–1945)
Special Tribunal for the Defense of the RSI State (Italy, 1943–1945)
Court of Parties (Egypt, 1977–)
Tribunal de Orden Público (Spain, 1963–1977)
Audiencia Nacional of Spain (Spain, 1977–)
Iraqi Special Tribunal (Iraq, 2003–)
Special Tribunal for Lebanon (2009–)
Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine) (2023-)

See also
Show trial
Political trial
A. V. Dicey's principle that people should not be judged by special courts. References

Political crimes
Special tribunals and courts
Special tribunals and courts
Special tribunals and courts