Philippine Arena
The Philippine Arena is the world's largest indoor arena. It is a multipurpose indoor arena with a maximum seating capacity of 55,000 at Ciudad de Victoria, a 140-hectare tourism enterprise zone in Bocaue and Santa Maria, Bulacan, Philippines about 30 kilometers north of Manila. It is one of the centerpieces of the many centennial projects of the Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) for their centennial celebration on July 27, 2014. The legal owner of the arena is the INC's educational institution, New Era University. The arena is officially recognized by the Guinness World Records as the largest mixed-use indoor theater in the world on July 27, 2014. It is sometimes advertised to be located in Manila on promotional materials of international events as its location is within the Greater Manila Area. History

Construction
In 2011, Korean firm, Hanwha Engineering and Construction won the contract to manage the construction of the Philippine Arena. Hanwha outbested bids from Filipino firm, EEI Corporation an done on August 17, 2011. Hanwha announced that it had completed the construction of the indoor arena on May 30, 2014. The venue was not formally inaugurated until almost two months later. Inauguration
The Philippine Arena, along with Ciudad de Victoria was officially inaugurated on July 21, 2014. Then-Philippine President Benigno Aquino III and Iglesia ni Cristo Executive Minister Eduardo Manalo unveiled the marker of Ciudad de Victoria. Building details

Concept
The initial design concept of the Philippine arena is inspired by the narra tree, the mother tree of the Philippines, and the root of the banyan tree. The roof was inspired by that of a Nipa Hut. Architecture
Populous, a global mega-architecture firm, designed the arena through their office in Brisbane, Australia. The official website of the sports facility describe's the structure's architectural style as Modernist. The arena has been master planned to enable at least 50,000 people to gather inside the building and a further 50,000 to gather at a ‘live site’ or plaza outside to share in major events. The seating bowl of the arena is a one-sided bowl and is partitioned into two parts, the upper and the lower bowl each with approximately 25,000 seating capacity. The lower bowl is the most used part of the building and the architectural design allows for easy separation of the lower bowl from the upper tier, by curtaining with acoustic and thermal properties. A retractable seating of 2,000 people capacity is also installed behind the stage which is used by the choir of the Iglesia ni Cristo for events of the church. The seating layout of the arena is different from that of a standard arena where the stage is at the middle and is surrounded by seats. The seating of the arena closely resembles that of a Greek amphitheater, built in a semi-circle with the seats at the sides and front of the arena stage. The seatings are divided into three sections. Each of the sections are colored green, white and red: the colors of the Iglesia ni Cristo flag. The arena has 4 floors or levels. Level 1 is the stage level, Level 2 is the main access level open to the general viewing public, Level 3 is the VIP area which also houses conference rooms with views facing the main plaza outside the indoor arena building and Level 4 is the upper concourse. Furthermore, contractor Hanwha hired their own architecture firm, Haeanh Architects for the project. Structure

Built on  of land, the arena has a dome over . The oval roof has a dimension of  and contains 9,000 tons of steel work. The roof was made as a separate unit to reduce burden on the arena with extra load. The arena is  in height, or about fifteen stories high and founded on pile construction. About a third of the dead load of the building was designed for earthquake loads. The building was also divided into multiple structures to strengthen the arena's earthquake resistance. Landscape
PWP Landscape Architecture, the firm who landscaped the National September 11 Memorial & Museum, designed the landscape for the arena and the whole complex of Ciudad de Victoria. For the arena, a series of outdoor plazas, gardens and performance venues form the setting for the development including: The North and South Arrival Plazas, The Promontory Plaza, The Great Stairs, and Ciudad de Victoria Plaza that are all related to each other with two cross axes (N-S and E-W) that intersect at the Promontory Plaza. Two fountains that can shoot waters up to  are also installed in front of the arena. Uses

The arena holds not only major church gatherings of the Iglesia ni Cristo, but also operates as a multi-use sports and concert venue, capable of holding a range of events from boxing and basketball to live music performances, but no association football or field events due to its limited size. There is clear "line of sight" for every seat from each tier, even for various arena configurations such as church ceremonies, boxing, tennis, concerts or indoor gymnastics. The Iglesia ni Cristo allows non-Iglesia tenants to use the arena. The church reserves the right to disallow activities which it sees violate its religious principles, which include gambling-related events and cockfighting. Notable events

PBA 
On October 19, 2014, the arena hosted its first commercial and non-INC event with the opening ceremonies of the 2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup. It was attended by 52,612 people, making it the largest attendance record for an opening ceremony in PBA history. It again hosted the opening ceremonies for 2019 PBA Philippine Cup on January 13, 2019, attended by 23,711. The most attended PBA game and PBA Finals game of all time is recorded in the arena on January 15, 2023, when Barangay Ginebra played Bay Area Dragons in front of a crowd of 54,589 for the Game 7 of the 2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals. It broke the previous record of 54,086 set back on October 27, 2017 at the same venue during the Game 7 of the 2017 Governors' Cup Finals. The Game 6 of the same series on October 25, 2017 also recorded a crowd of 53,624. October 19, 2014 – 2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup with a crowd of 52,612; Kia Sorento defeated Blackwater Elite in the first game, 80-66; Barangay Ginebra defeated Talk 'N Text in the second game, 101-81. December 25, 2016 – 2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup Eliminations with a crowd of 25,000: Mahindra Floodbuster beat Blackwater Elite in the first game, 97-93, while Barangay Ginebra defeated Star Hotshots in the second game, 86-79. October 22, 2017 – First PBA finals held in the arena. 2017 PBA Governors' Cup Finals (Game 5): Barangay Ginebra defeated Meralco Bolts, 85-74, in front of 36,445. October 25, 2017 – 2017 PBA Governors' Cup Finals Game 6: Meralco Bolts defeated Barangay Ginebra, 98-91, in front of 53,642. October 27, 2017 – 2017 PBA Governors' Cup Finals Game 7: Barangay Ginebra defeated Meralco Bolts, 101-96, in front of 54,086
 December 25, 2017 – 2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Eliminations: NLEX Road Warriors defeats GlobalPort Batang Pier in the first game, 115-104, while Barangay Ginebra defeated Magnolia Hotshots in the second game, 89-78, in front of 22,531. February 18, 2018 – 2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Eliminations: NLEX Road Warriors beat Blackwater Elite in the first game, 93-90, while Meralco Bolts defeated Barangay Ginebra in the second game, 84-82. January 13, 2019 – 2019 PBA Philippine Cup: Barangay Ginebra defeats TNT KaTropa, 90-79, in front of a 23,711. January 15, 2023 – 2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals Game 7: Barangay Ginebra defeated Bay Area Dragons, 114-99. The match recorded a crowd of 54,589, making it the largest attendance record for a PBA game and for a PBA Finals game. FIBA 3x3 World Cup 
The 2018 FIBA 3x3 World Cup was hosted by the Philippines on June 8–12, 2018 with Philippine Arena as the venue. Serbia won the men's tournament, while the women's tournament was won by Italy. The event was co-organized by FIBA. FIBA Basketball World Cup 
The Philippine Arena was one of five venues for the 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup which the Philippines hosted from August 25 to September 10, 2023, with co-hosts Japan and Indonesia. It served as the venue for the first two games of Group A on August 25, 2023, including the Philippines' opening game against the Dominican Republic, which broke the attendance record for a FIBA Basketball World Cup game with 38,115 spectators. It was originally set to host the final round before it was moved to the SM Mall of Asia Arena in Metro Manila due to logistical and traffic concerns. FIBA World Cup Qualification events 

 July 2, 2018 – 2019 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification: Philippines vs. Australia, 22,181 in attendance. February 24 and 27, 2023 – 2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup qualification: Philippines vs. Lebanon

Concerts 
The Philippine Arena has hosted several concerts by local and international artists. Other 

 On November 30, 2019, Philippine Arena hosted the opening ceremony of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games. It was the first time that a SEA Games opening ceremony was held in an indoor arena. Eat Bulaga! : Sa Tamang Panahon, a special episode of Kalyeserye segment from the variety show Eat Bulaga!, was held in the arena on October 24, 2015. It was reportedly attended by a record of 55,000 people after it sold out three days after the announcement. Attendance records

In popular media

 The Philippine Arena was featured in a documentary called Man Made Marvels: Quake Proof. It aired on December 25, 2013, on Discovery Channel and focused on making structures in the Philippines more safe from natural disasters in general such as earthquake and typhoons. Sa Tamang Panahon, a special episode of Kalyeserye from the noon-time variety show Eat Bulaga! was set in Philippine Arena. The live television event spawned around 55,000 people on October 24, 2015, making it the most attended event held in the arena. Disney+ Philippines' launch event A Night of Wonder with Disney+ on November 17, 2022 featured the Philippine Arena as a venue for one of its recorded performances. Stell of SB19, Janella Salvador, and Zephanie performed Disney hit songs in an illuminated empty arena around projections of clips from various Disney films. Notes

See also
 List of events held at the Philippine Arena
 Iglesia ni Cristo
 Ciudad de Victoria
 SM Mall of Asia Arena
 Araneta Coliseum
 Philippines–Australia basketball brawl

References

External links
 
 

Indoor arenas in the Philippines
Iglesia ni Cristo
Basketball venues in the Philippines
Buildings and structures in Bulacan
Sports in Bulacan
Sports venues completed in 2014
2014 establishments in the Philippines
Modernist architecture in the Philippines