Daniil Kholmsky
Daniil Dmitrievich Kholmsky (Russian: Даниил Дмитриевич Холмский; 15th Century–1493) was a Russian knyaz, boyar and voyevoda, and one of the most prominent military leaders of Ivan the Great. He belonged to the princely house Kholmsky and was the father of another voyevoda and boyar, Vasily Danilovich Kholmsky, who later married a daughter of Ivan the Great, Feodosiya Ivanovna. Biography
Daniil was the son of the knyaz Dmitry Yurievich Kholmsky and a relative of Grand Prince 
 Mikhail III of Tver, to whom his brother Prince Mikhail Dmitrievich was chief advisor. As early as 1467, he entered the service of Grand Prince Ivan III, becoming the first of  a number of "influential Tverian defectors" to Moscow prior to its eventual conquest and annexation in 1485; he "immediately received some choice military assignments," serving as a voyevoda on the Kazan campaign of 1469, and became a leading general and a boyar by the early-mid 1470s, and joining the boyar duma as early as 1473, and no later than 1479. He became famous after his brilliant victory over Kazan tatars near Murom in 1468, where he was successful with an unexpected strike from the besieged city. However, since the Tatar assaults on Russian borders continued, the Muscovite army started a campaign against Kazan. Daniil was the commander of the leading regiment, and defeated khan Ibrahim, forcing him to sign a peace treaty with Ivan III. The treaty obliged the khanate to return all the Russian captives and to establish a friendly relationship with Moscow. In 1471, Kholmsky served "with distinction" in Ivan III's military campaign against Novgorod, again leading the vanguard, along with boyar Fedor Davidovich. After achieving two minor victories near Korostyn and Staraya Russa, he soundly defeated the Novgorodians in the battle of Shelon which had a decisive impact on the power balance between the two sides and paved the way for the future annexation of Novgorod. In the summer 1472, Kholmsky led an army against the Tatar forces of Akhmat Khan of the Great Horde who captured and destroyed the town of Alexin. The Khan didn't risk fighting Kholmsky and returned to the steppes. From 1473–1474, Kholmsky was sent by Ivan III in command of a "sizeable force" in relief of the allied city of Pskov, who, under siege by Livonian knights, had appealed to Ivan for assistance. Due to courageous and clever action, Kholmsky could enforce a peace treaty which obliged to Livonians to leave the lands of Pskov and to grant Russian merchants free trade rights in the Baltic. This treaty was later called Daniil's peace by the chronists. For this, Ivan III gave Daniil the boyar title, after first compelling him to "swear never to leave his service" as well as forbidding service with "any of the Muscovite appanage princes." Soon, Kholmsky was confronted with false accusations of intended treason by begrudging boyars. It was the support of the clergy and the surety of 2000 rubles by eight Muscovite nobles that helped Kholmsky to regain the confidence of the Grand Prince. During the second campaign of Ivan III against Novgorod in the autumn of 1477, Daniil led the main Muscovite army over the ice of the Ilmen lake. In the course of one night, he managed to encircle Novgorod and forced the city to surrender to Ivan III. In October and November 1480 Daniil Kholmsky took part in the famous Great Standing on the Ugra River where he was the one of the commanders of the Russian forces and organized the fortifications. With his efforts, Kholmsky substantially contributed to the final overthrowing of the Tatar rule over Russia. In 1487, Kholmsky once again led a Muscovite army against Kazan and captured the besieged city on July 9. The result of this event was the deposition of Ivan III's adversary and his replacement by the Moscow-friendly Möxämmädämin. In 1489, Kholmsky commanded a successful "major campaign" against Vyatka alongside voevody Andrey Korobov, princes Osip Dorogobuzhskoy, Ivan Ivanovich Zvenets, Ivan Lyko Obelensky, and Yury Ivanovich Shostak. In 1492 knyaz Kholmsky took part in the war against Lithuania and helped Upper Oka Principalities to protect their independence from Alexander Jagiellon. Kholmsky died in 1493. Family
Daniil married the eldest daughter of Ivan Ivanovich Vsevolozhkii, producing at least three children:
Semyon Danilovich
Vasily Danilovich (1460s – 1524)
A daughter, who later married Ivan Vladimirovich Golova Khovrin

References

External links
 Knyaz Kholmsky, Н.С. Борисов "Русские полководцы XIII-XVI веков"

1493 deaths
Russian nobility
Russian military leaders
Place of birth missing
Year of birth unknown
1400s births