S. M. Cyril
Sister M. Cyril Mooney, IBVM (21 July 1936 – 24 June 2023) was an India-based Irish nun, educationist, educational innovator and 2007 winner of the Padma Shri Award, the Government of India's fourth-highest civilian honour. She received awards including recognition by UNESCO (1994) and the International Christian Stewardship Award in 2002 given by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. A native of Ireland, she  grew up in Wolfe Tone Square, Bray, where she became a messenger for her mother handing out magazines for the Holy Ghost Fathers' Missions. She won a scholarship to Loreto Convent in Bray, and took orders in 1955 into the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary. She had lived and worked in India since 1956, where she emerged as a nationwide leader in bringing quality education to urban and rural poor children. Under her Rainbow School Programme, "We mandated ourselves that we would take 25% of poor children every time we did admissions, and over time this moved up to 50%, Mooney said in an interview with The Irish Times in 2015. "To help street children keep up their attendance, accommodation was provided on site in a model that has been copied by the West Bengal government." Background

Professed a Sister of the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary (1955), she arrived in India on 10 October 1956. She earned a PhD in Zoology (Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India). From 1979, she was Principal of the Loreto Day School Sealdah. Death
S. M. Cyril died in Kolkata on 24 June 2023 at the age of 86. Civic honours/awards
2015: Saint Michael's College Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters 
2013: Irish Presidential Distinguished Service Award
2012: Aparajita award from Rupashi Bangla (Public Choice)
2011: Monmouth University's Global Visionary Award
2007: Padma Shri Award, the fourth highest civilian honour granted by the Indian government 
2002: International Christian Stewardship Award, Bishops of America. 2000: The Kolkata Telegraph Award for Creative Excellence
1994: The NOMA Award for Spreading Literacy, UNESCO
The Kolkata Telegraph Award for Social Service (7 times)
Friend of Child In Need Institute (CINI) Award

See also
Education in Kolkata

References

External links
Documentary film Sit Beside Me about the life and work of Sister Cyril Mooney, PhD. 1936 births
2023 deaths
Women educators from West Bengal
20th-century Indian educators
Heads of schools in India
Irish emigrants to India
Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work
Women zoologists
Indian women philanthropists
Indian philanthropists
Women scientists from West Bengal
20th-century Indian zoologists
Scientists from Kolkata
Educators from West Bengal
Social workers from West Bengal
20th-century Indian women educators