1916 United States House of Representatives elections
1916 United States House of Representatives elections were elections for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 65th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 7, 1916, while Maine held theirs on September 11. They coincided with the re-election of President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson eked out a narrow re-election, but his Democratic Party lost seats to the Republican Party. Wilson's hybrid approach, which injected a progressive element into Democratic policies, had proved to be dissatisfying to much of the nation. International affairs also became important in the traditionally non-interventionist United States, as voters attempted to determine which party would be best served to keep the nation from entering The Great War. Republicans won a plurality of seats in the 1916 election. However, when the 65th Congress convened in April 1917, the Democrats narrowly maintained control of the House, forming an alliance with third-party (Progressive and Socialist) members. Not since the 34th Congress (1855–1857) had the party with the most seats not been part of the ruling government. This Congress is the last example to date of a type of coalition holding power in the House, rather than a single party winning a majority of seats. This was also the last time that no party in the house held an overall majority

Jeannette Rankin, a Republican from Montana, became the first woman ever elected to congress. Election summaries

The Democrats retained control of the House by forming a coalition with the three Progressive members and the single Socialist member, combining to form a razor-thin majority of 218 Representatives. Early election date
Maine held its election early, on September 11, 1916. There had previously been multiple states with earlier elections, but between 1914 and 1958, Maine was alone in holding early elections. Special elections 

There were special elections in 1916 to the 64th United States Congress. Special elections are sorted by date then district. |-
! | Samuel A. Witherspoon
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent died November 24, 1915.New member elected January 4, 1916.Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|-
! | William G. Brown Jr.
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent died March 9, 1916.New member elected May 9, 1916.Republican gain.Successor was later re-elected; see below. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William Stephens
|  | Progressive
| 1910
|  | Incumbent resigned July 22, 1916 to become Lieutenant Governor of California.New member elected November 7, 1916. Progressive hold.Successor was not elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

|-
! | James Hay
|  | Democratic
| 1896
|  | Incumbent resigned October 1, 1916 to become Judge of the United States Court of Claims.New member elected November 7, 1916.Democratic hold.Successor was also elected to the next term; see below. | nowrap |

|}

Alabama 

|-
! | Oscar L. Gray
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | S. Hubert Dent Jr.
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henry B. Steagall
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Fred L. Blackmon
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | J. Thomas Heflin
|  | Democratic
| 1904 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William B. Oliver
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John L. Burnett
|  | Democratic
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward B. Almon
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George Huddleston
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | colspan=3 | None 
|  | New seat.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|}

Arizona 

|-
! | Carl Hayden
|  | Democratic
| 1911
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Arkansas 

|-
! | Thaddeus H. Caraway
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William A. Oldfield
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John N. Tillman
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Otis Wingo
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henderson M. Jacoway
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Samuel M. Taylor
|  | Democratic
| 1913 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William S. Goodwin
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

California

Colorado 

|-
! | Benjamin Hilliard
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles B. Timberlake
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward Keating
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward T. Taylor
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Connecticut 

|-
! |Peter D. Oakley
|  |Republican
|1914
|  |Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Richard P. Freeman
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |John Q. Tilson
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Ebenezer J. Hill
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |James P. Glynn
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|}

Delaware 

|-
! | Thomas W. Miller
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|}

Florida 

|-
! |Stephen M. Sparkman
|  |Democratic
|1894
|  |Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Frank Clark
|  |Democratic
|1904
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Emmett Wilson
|  |Democratic
|1912
|  |Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |William J. Sears
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|}

Georgia 

|-
! |Charles G. Edwards
|  |Democratic
|1906
|  |Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Frank Park
|  |Democratic
|1913 
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Charles R. Crisp
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |William C. Adamson
|  |Democratic
|1896
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |William S. Howard
|  |Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |James W. Wise
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Gordon Lee
|  |Democratic
|1904
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Samuel J. Tribble
|  |Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Thomas Montgomery Bell
|  |Democratic
|1904
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Carl Vinson
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |John Randall Walker
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected
| nowrap="" |
|-
! |William W. Larsen
|  |Democratic
|1916
|  |Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap="" |
|}

Idaho 

|-
! rowspan=2 | 
| Robert M. McCracken
|  | Republican
| nowrap | 1914
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. | nowrap rowspan=2 | 

|-
| Addison T. Smith
|  | Republican
| nowrap | 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. |}

Illinois

Indiana 

|-
! | Charles Lieb
|  | Democratic
| 1912
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. |nowrap | 
|-
! | William A. Cullop
|  | Democratic
| 1908
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | William E. Cox
|  | Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Lincoln Dixon
|  | Democratic
| 1904
| Incumbent re-elected. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Ralph Wilbur Moss
|  | Democratic
| 1908
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Finly H. Gray
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Merrill Moores
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |nowrap | 
|-
! | John A. M. Adair
|  | Democratic
| 1906
|  | Incumbent retired to run for Governor of Indiana.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Martin A. Morrison
|  | Democratic
| 1908
|  | Incumbent retired.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | William R. Wood
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |nowrap | 
|-
! | George W. Rauch
|  | Democratic
| 1906
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Cyrus Cline
|  | Democratic
| 1908
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. |nowrap | 
|-
! | Henry A. Barnhart
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. |nowrap | 
|}

Iowa 

|-
! | Charles A. Kennedy
|  |Republican
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Harry E. Hull
|  |Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Burton E. Sweet
|  |Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Gilbert N. Haugen
|  |Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | James W. Good
|  |Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | C. William Ramseyer
|  |Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Cassius C. Dowell
|  |Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Horace M. Towner
|  |Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | William R. Green
|  |Republican
| 1911
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Frank P. Woods
|  |Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Thomas J. Steele
|  |Democratic
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|}

Kansas 

|-
! | Daniel R. Anthony Jr.
|  | Republican
| 1907 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Joseph Taggart
|  | Democratic
| 1911 
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Philip P. Campbell
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Dudley Doolittle
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Guy T. Helvering
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John R. Connelly
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Jouett Shouse
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William A. Ayres
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Kentucky 

|-
! |Alben W. Barkley
| |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |David H. Kincheloe
| |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Robert Y. Thomas Jr.
| |Democratic
|1908
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Ben Johnson
| |Democratic
|1906
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |J. Swagar Sherley
| |Democratic
|1902
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Arthur B. Rouse
| |Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |J. Campbell Cantrill
| |Democratic
|1908
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Harvey Helm
| |Democratic
|1906
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |William J. Fields
| |Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |John W. Langley
| |Republican
|1906
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Caleb Powers
| |Republican
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|}

Louisiana 

|-
! |Albert Estopinal
|  |Democratic
|1908
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |H. Garland Dupré
|  |Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Whitmell P. Martin
| |Progressive
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |John T. Watkins
|  |Democratic
|1904
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Riley J. Wilson
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Lewis Lovering Morgan
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |Ladislas Lazaro
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! |James Benjamin Aswell
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. |
|}

Maine 

|-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |}

Maryland 

|-
! | Jesse Price
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | J. Frederick C. Talbott
|  | Democratic
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Charles Pearce Coady
|  | Democratic
| 1913 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | J. Charles Linthicum
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Sydney Emanuel Mudd II
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | David John Lewis
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|}

Massachusetts 

|-
! |Allen T. Treadway
|  |Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Frederick H. Gillett
|  |Republican
|1892
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Calvin Paige
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Samuel Winslow
|  |Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |John Jacob Rogers
|  |Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Augustus P. Gardner
|  |Republican
|1902
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Michael Francis Phelan
|  |Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Frederick W. Dallinger
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Ernest W. Roberts
|  |Republican
|1912
| |Incumbent lost re-election.Independent gain. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Peter Tague
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |George H. Tinkham
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |James A. Gallivan
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |William Henry Carter
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Richard Olney II
|  |Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |William S. Greene
|  |Republican
|1898
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |Joseph Walsh
|  |Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|}

Michigan 

|-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |}

Minnesota 

|-
! | Sydney Anderson
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Franklin Ellsworth
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Charles Russell Davis
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Carl Van Dyke
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | George Ross Smith
|  | Republican
| 1912
|  |Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. |
|-
! | Charles August Lindbergh
|  | Republican
| 1906
|  |Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Republican hold. |
|-
! | Andrew Volstead
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Clarence B. Miller
|  | Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Halvor Steenerson
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. |
|-
! | Thomas D. Schall
|  | Progressive
| 1914
|  | Incumbent re-elected, then joined Republicans.Republican gain. |
|}

Mississippi 

|-
! | Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.
|  | Democratic
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Hubert D. Stephens
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Benjamin G. Humphreys II
|  | Democratic
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Thomas U. Sisson
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William W. Venable
|  | Democratic
| 1916 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Pat Harrison
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Percy Quin
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. |  nowrap | 

|-
! | James Collier
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Missouri 

|-
! | James T. Lloyd
|  |Democratic
| 1897 
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | William W. Rucker
|  |Democratic
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Joshua W. Alexander
|  |Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Charles F. Booher
|  |Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | William P. Borland
|  |Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Clement C. Dickinson
|  |Democratic
| 1910 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Courtney W. Hamlin
|  |Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Dorsey W. Shackleford
|  |Democratic
| 1899 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |}

Montana 

This was the last time Montana used an at-large district until its representation was reduced to one in 1992. This was also the first time a woman was elected to Congress. |-
! rowspan=2 | 2 seats on a general ticket
| John M. Evans
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | 

|-
| Tom Stout
|  | Democratic
| 1912
|  | Incumbent retired.Republican gain. |}

Nebraska 

|-
! | C. Frank Reavis
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles O. Lobeck
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Dan V. Stephens
|  | Democratic
| 1911 (special)
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles H. Sloan
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Ashton C. Shallenberger
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Moses Kinkaid
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Nevada 

|-
! | Edwin E. Roberts
| 
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

New Hampshire 

|-
! | Cyrus A. Sulloway
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|-
! | Edward Hills Wason
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap="" |
|}

New Jersey 

|-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |}

New Mexico 

|-
! | Benigno C. Hernández
|  | Republican
| 1914
| | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap="" |
|}

New York 

|-
!New York 1
|Frederick C. Hicks
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 2
|C. Pope Caldwell
|  | Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 3
|Joseph V. Flynn
|  | Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 4
|Harry H. Dale
|  | Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 5
|James P. Maher
|  | Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 6
|Frederick W. Rowe
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 7
|John J. Fitzgerald
|  | Democratic
|1898
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 8
|Daniel J. Griffin
|  | Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected
| nowrap | 
|-
!New York 9
|Oscar W. Swift
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 10
|Reuben L. Haskell
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 11
|Daniel J. Riordan
|  | Democratic
|1906 (special)
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 12
|Meyer London
|  | Socialist
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 13
|George W. Loft
|  | Democratic
|1913 (special)
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 14
|Michael F. Farley
|  | Democratic
|1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 15
|Michael F. Conry
|  | Democratic
|1908
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 16
|Peter J. Dooling
|  | Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 17
|John F. Carew
|  | Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected
| nowrap | 
|-
!New York 18
|Thomas G. Patten
|  | Democratic
|1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 19
|Walter M. Chandler
|  | Progressive
|1912
|  | Incumbent re-elected as a Republican.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 20
|Isaac Siegel
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 21
|G. Murray Hulbert
|  | Democratic
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 22
|Henry Bruckner
|  | Democratic
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 23
|William S. Bennet
|  | Republican
|1915 (special)
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 24
|Woodson R. Oglesby
|  | Democratic
|1912
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 25
|James W. Husted
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 26
|Edmund Platt
|  | Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 27
|Charles B. Ward
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 28
|Rollin B. Sanford
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 29
|James S. Parker
|  | Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 30
|William B. Charles
|  | Republican
|1914
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 31
|Bertrand H. Snell
|  | Republican
|1915 (Special)
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 32
|Luther W. Mott
|  | Republican
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 33
|Homer P. Snyder
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 34
|George W. Fairchild
|  | Republican
|1906
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 35
|Walter W. Magee
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 36
|Norman J. Gould
|  | Republican
|1915 (special)
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 37
|Harry H. Pratt
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 38
|Thomas B. Dunn
|  | Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 39
|Henry G. Danforth
|  | Republican
|1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-nomination.Republican hold. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 40
|S. Wallace Dempsey
|  | Republican
|1914
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 41
|Charles B. Smith
|  | Democratic
|1910
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 42
|Daniel A. Driscoll
|  | Democratic
|1908
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 
|-
!New York 43
|Charles M. Hamilton
|  | Republican
|1912
|Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|}

North Carolina 

|-
! | John Humphrey Small
|  | Democratic
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Claude Kitchin
|  | Democratic
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | George E. Hood
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward W. Pou
|  | Democratic
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles Manly Stedman
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Hannibal Lafayette Godwin
|  | Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Robert N. Page
|  | Democratic
| 1902
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Robert L. Doughton
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edwin Y. Webb
|  | Democratic
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James Jefferson Britt
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.New member elected.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|}

North Dakota 

|-
! | Henry Thomas Helgesen
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George M. Young
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Patrick Daniel Norton
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Ohio 

|-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |-
! |}

Oklahoma 

|-
! | James S. Davenport
| 
| 1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William W. Hastings
| 
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles D. Carter
| 
| 1907
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William H. Murray
| 
| 1912
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Joseph B. Thompson
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Scott Ferris
| 
| 1907
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James V. McClintic
| 
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Dick T. Morgan
| 
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Oregon 

|-
! | Willis C. Hawley
|  | Republican
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Nicholas J. Sinnott
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Clifton N. McArthur
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Pennsylvania 

|-
! | William S. Vare
|  | Republican
| 1912 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George S. Graham
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | J. Hampton Moore
|  | Republican
| 1906 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George W. Edmonds
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Peter E. Costello
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George P. Darrow
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Thomas S. Butler
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henry W. Watson
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William W. Griest
|  | Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John R. Farr
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John J. Casey
|  | Democratic
| 1912
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Robert D. Heaton
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Arthur G. Dewalt
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Louis T. McFadden
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edgar R. Kiess
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John V. Lesher
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Benjamin K. Focht
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Aaron S. Kreider
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Warren W. Bailey
|  | Democratic
| 1912
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Cyrus W. Beales
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles H. Rowland
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Abraham L. Keister
|  | Republican
| 1912
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Robert F. Hopwood
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henry W. Temple
|  | Republican
| 1915 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Michael Liebel Jr.
|  | Democratic
| 1914
|  | Incumbent retired.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henry J. Steele
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Solomon T. North
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Samuel H. Miller
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Stephen G. Porter
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William H. Coleman
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Progressive gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John M. Morin
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Andrew J. Barchfeld
|  | Republican
| 1904
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! rowspan=4 | 
| John R. K. Scott
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=4 nowrap | 

|-
| Thomas S. Crago
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |-
| Daniel F. Lafean
|  | Republican
| 1914
|  | Incumbent retired.Republican hold. |-
| Mahlon M. Garland
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |}

Rhode Island 

|-
! | George F. O'Shaunessy
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Walter Russell Stiness
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|-
! | Ambrose Kennedy
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 
|}

South Carolina 

|-
! | Richard S. Whaley
|  | Democratic
| 1913 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James F. Byrnes
|  | Democratic
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Wyatt Aiken
|  | Democratic
| 1902
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Samuel J. Nicholls
|  | Democratic
| 1915 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | David E. Finley
|  | Democratic
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | J. Willard Ragsdale
|  | Democratic
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Asbury F. Lever
|  | Democratic
| 1901 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

South Dakota 

|-
! | Charles H. Dillon
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Royal C. Johnson
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Harry L. Gandy
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Tennessee 

|-
! | Sam R. Sells
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Richard W. Austin
|  | Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John A. Moon
|  | Democratic
| 1896
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Cordell Hull
|  | Democratic
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. |  nowrap | 

|-
! | William C. Houston
|  | Democratic
| 1904
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Jo Byrns
|  | Democratic
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Lemuel P. Padgett
|  | Democratic
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Thetus W. Sims
|  | Democratic
| 1896
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Finis J. Garrett
|  | Democratic
| 1904
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Kenneth McKellar
|  | Democratic
| 1911 (special)
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Democratic hold. | 

|}

Texas 

|-
! | Eugene Black
| 
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Martin Dies Sr.
| 
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James Young
| 
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Sam Rayburn
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Hatton W. Sumners
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Rufus Hardy
| 
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Alexander W. Gregg
| 
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Joe H. Eagle
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George F. Burgess
| 
| 1900
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James P. Buchanan
| 
| 1913 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Robert L. Henry
| 
| 1896
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Oscar Callaway
| 
| 1910
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John H. Stephens
| 
| 1896
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James L. Slayden
| 
| 1896
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John N. Garner
| 
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William R. Smith
| 
| 1902
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! rowspan=2 | 
| James H. Davis
| 
| 1914
|  | Incumbent lost renomination.Democratic hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | 
|-
| A. Jeff McLemore
| 
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. |}

Utah 

|-
! | Joseph Howell
|  | Republican
| 1902
|  | Incumbent retired.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James H. Mays
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Vermont 

|-
! | Frank L. Greene
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Porter H. Dale
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Virginia 

|-
! | William A. Jones
| 
| 1890
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward E. Holland
| 
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Andrew J. Montague
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Walter A. Watson
| 
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward W. Saunders
| 
| 1906 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Carter Glass
| 
| 1902 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | colspan=3 | Vacant
|  | James Hay (D) resigned October 1, 1916 when appointed to the Court of Claims.Democratic hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Charles C. Carlin
| 
| 1907 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | C. Bascom Slemp
| 
| 1907 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Henry D. Flood
| 
| 1900
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Washington 

|-
! | William E. Humphrey
|  | Republican
| 1902
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Lindley H. Hadley
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Albert Johnson
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William La Follette
|  | Republican
| 1910
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Clarence Dill
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

West Virginia 

|-
! | Matthew M. Neely
|  | Democratic
| 1913 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | George M. Bowers
|  | Republican
| 1916 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | colspan=3 | None 
|  | New district.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | colspan=3 | Vacant
|  | Hunter H. Moss Jr. (R) died July 15, 1916.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward Cooper
|  | Republican
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! rowspan=2 | 
| Adam B. Littlepage
|  | Democratic
| 1914
| Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap | 

|-
| Howard Sutherland
|  | Republican
| 1912
|  | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.Republican loss. |}

Wisconsin 

|-
! | Henry A. Cooper
|  | Republican
| 1892
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Michael E. Burke
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John M. Nelson
|  | Republican
| 1906 
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William J. Cary
|  | Republican
| 1906
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | William H. Stafford
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Michael Reilly
|  | Democratic
| 1912
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | John J. Esch
|  | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Edward E. Browne
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Thomas F. Konop
|  | Democratic
| 1910
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.Republican gain. | nowrap | 

|-
! | James A. Frear
|  | Republican
| 1912
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|-
! | Irvine Lenroot
|  | Republican
| 1908
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Wyoming 

|-
! | Frank W. Mondell
|  | Republican
| 1898
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory 

|-
! rowspan=2 | 
| rowspan=2 | James Wickersham
| rowspan=2  | Republican
| rowspan=2 | 1908
|  | Incumbent lost re-election.New member elected.Democratic gain. | nowrap | 
|-
|  | Election successfully contested.Incumbent re-seated January 7, 1919.Republican hold. | nowrap | 

|}

Hawaii Territory 

|-
! | J. Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole
|  | Republican
| 1902
| Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | 

|}

Philippines 

|-
! rowspan=2 | 
| colspan=3 | Vacant
|  | Del. Manuel L. Quezón (N) retired October 16, 1916.New member elected.Nacionalista hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap | 

|-
| Manuel Earnshaw
|  | Nonpartisan
| 1912
|  | Incumbent retired.New member elected.Nonpartisan hold. |}

See also
 1916 United States elections
 1916 United States presidential election
 1916 United States Senate elections
 64th United States Congress
 65th United States Congress

Notes

References

Bibliography

External links
 Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)