Eduard von Keyserling
Johann Heinrich Eduard Nicolaus Graf von Keyserling (May 14, 1855 – September 28, 1918) was a Baltic German fiction writer and dramatist, an exponent of literary impressionism and associated with the historic region of Courland. Biography 

Keyserling was born at Schloss Tels-Paddern (now in Kalvene parish, South Kurzeme Municipality, Latvia), Courland Governorate, then part of the Russian Empire. He belonged to the Baltic German family of Keyserlingk and was a nephew of the geologist Alexander Keyserling. He died in Munich, Bavaria. Keyserling's early novels Fräulein Rosa Herz. Eine Kleinstadtliebe (1887) and Die dritte Stiege (1892) were influenced by Naturalism. The later novels are more finely nuanced and less interested in assembling details. He is always interested in the interplay of light and natural objects. His novels and novellas are usually set in the German Baltic provinces, both in the noble houses and gardens and also in the fir forests and the outdoors generally. Most of his novels are suffused with a certain melancholy. They are peopled by minor aristocrats. Sometimes there are contrasting figures from a less exalted class; often this is a "child of nature," a person uncorrupted by civilization. Frequently there is a clash of generations. His novellas and novels, after 1902, place Keyserling at the forefront of German literary Impressionism. His essays on general and cultural questions, like his theater plays, are forgotten. Keyserling enjoyed a literary reputation both in Germany and in the United States. His novels, translated into English in the late 1920s, were reviewed by literary critics, particularly in newspapers of record. His works were edited and anthologized for use in language pedagogy, perhaps as much for their accessible style as for their appealing story lines. His language is unusually chaste and concise. Sentences are never very long or complex. A subtle and elegant stylist, Keyserling's narrative is unforgettable for its evocative ambience and "feel." His most emblematic work is perhaps Fürstinnen (Princesses), only superficially related to the typical German 19th century Schlossroman (the novel set in a castle or manor house). Somehow midway between Ivan Turgenev and Franz Kafka, there is a certain pessimistic kinship between Keyserling and Anton Chekhov. Works 

 Fräulein Rosa Herz. Eine Kleinstadtliebe  (1887)
 Die dritte Stiege  (1892)
 Die schwarze Flasche (1902)
 Beate und Mareile. Eine Schloßgeschichte (1903)
 Schwüle Tage (1904)
 Seine Liebeserfahrung (1906)
 Dumala (1908)
 Bunte Herzen (1909)
 Wellen (1911) 
 Abendliche Häuser (1914)
 Im stillen Winkel (1914)
 Nicky (1914)
 Am Südhang (1914/16)
 Fürstinnen (1917)
 Feierstagskinder (1918)
 Gesammelte Erzählungen, ed. E. Heilborn, 4 Bde., Frankfurt a.M.1971–1973Works Translated into English' Gay Hearts: 1909. (= Bunte Herzen). Translated by Bayard Quincy Morgan. German Classics of the 19th and 20th Centuries, v. 19. New York: The German Publication Society, 1914. Twilight. (= Abendliche Häuser, Harmonie, and Kersta.) Translated respectively by James Ashton, Amy Wesselhoeft Von Erdberg, and A. W. Von Erdberg and E. Drew Arundel. New York: Macaulay, 1927. The Curse of the Tarniffs. (= Beate und Mareile). Translated by Arthur Jacob Ashton. New York: Macaulay, 1928. Tides. (= Wellen) Translated by Arthur Jacob Ashton. New York: Macaulay, 1929. The Man of God. (= Dumala) New York: Macaulay, 1930. "Princesses"  (=Fürstinnen). Translated by John B. Rutledge. "Holiday Children" (= Feiertagskinder). Translated by John B. Rutledge. "Number 2, Margaretenstrasse" (= Die Dritte Stiege). Translated by John B. Rutledge. "In a Quiet Corner" (= ) Translated by John B. Rutledge. "Sultry Days" (= Schwüle Tage) Translated by Tony Malone (2018) Waves. (= Wellen) Translated by Gary Miller. Cambridge: Dedalus Ltd., 2019. "Experiences of Love" (= Seine Liebeserfahrung) Translated by Tony Malone (2019) 
"Neighbours" (= Nachbarn) Translated by Tony Malone (2020) 

References

 Further reading 
 Richard A. Koc, The German Gesellschaftsroman at the Turn of the Century. A Comparison of the Works of Theodor Fontane and Eduard von Keyserling; (= EHSchr 1, 542); Bern, 1982
 Richard A. Weber, Color and light in the writings of Eduard von Keyserling; (= Studies in modern German literature 39); New York, 1990
 Jean-Paul Kauffmann, A Journey to Nowhere: Detours and Riddles in the Lands and History of Courland''; MacLehose Press, 2012

External links

 
 

1855 births
1918 deaths
People from South Kurzeme Municipality
People from Courland Governorate
Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire

Impressionist artists
Analysands of Karl Abraham
Writers from the Russian Empire
University of Tartu alumni