Najla Bouden
Najla Bouden, also known as Najla Bouden Romdhane (; born 29 June 1958), is a Tunisian geologist and university professor who served as the prime minister of Tunisia from October 2021 to August 2023. She took office on 11 October 2021, making her the first female prime minister both in Tunisia and the Arab world. She previously served in the education ministry in 2011. Early life 
Bouden was born on 29 June 1958 in Kairouan. She is an engineer who graduated in 1983 from ESTP Paris, she also holds a doctorate in geology after defending her thesis at the Mines ParisTech in 1987 in earthquake engineering. Professional career 
She is then an engineer by profession and a professor of higher education at the National Engineering School of Tunis at Tunis El Manar University and Tunisia Polytechnic School at Carthage University, having specialized in geosciences. Her work has focused on seismic hazards, which led her to train many executives of the Tunisian Petroleum Activities Company. She held also senior roles at the Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. In 2011, she was appointed Director General within the Ministry, then in 2015 held a position in the cabinet of Minister Slim Choura. In September 2016, she was responsible for the $70 million World Bank-funded program "PromEssE" to reform and "modernize" university education in order to help alleviate widespread unemployment among Tunisian graduates, a major social issue in the country. Political career 

On 29 September 2021, amid the Tunisian political crisis, President Kais Saied announced that he had appointed Najla Bouden to form the country's new government. She then replaced Hichem Mechichi who was dismissed on 25 July 2021. The first woman to take up this office, her appointment as head of the Tunisian government made her a pioneer in the country, in the Maghreb, as well as in the Arab world. President Saied described the news as "an honor to Tunisia and Tunisian women". On 11 October 2021, she took the oath with the members of her government at the Presidential Palace of Carthage. On August 1, 2023, Bouden was dismissed from her position and replaced by Ahmed Hachani. Personal life
Her father Mohamed Bouden was a professor at the Sadiki College and then headmaster of Lycée Alaoui. Her four brothers and sisters are all scientists. Bouden is married to the ophthalmologist Kamel Romdhane. The couple has two children. Honours
  Officer of the National Order of Merit of Tunisia (2016)

Publications
 Contribution à l'étude de la fragmentation des massifs rocheux à l'explosif ("Contribution to the study of the fragmentation of rock masses with explosives"), PhD thesis, (1987). Innovative geotechnical engineering. Proceedings of the International conference on geotechnical engineering [eds. ], Sfax, Nouha editions, 2008

References

1958 births
People from Kairouan
21st-century Tunisian women politicians
21st-century Tunisian politicians
Prime Ministers of Tunisia
Mines Paris - PSL alumni
21st-century women prime ministers
Women government ministers of Tunisia
Tunisian women engineers
Academic staff of Tunis El Manar University
Living people
Independent politicians in Tunisia
Tunisian geologists
20th-century geologists
21st-century geologists
Women geologists