Kenneth Chesebro
Kenneth John Chesebro ( ; born June 5, 1961) is an American attorney known as the architect of the Trump fake electors plot that conspired to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election. On August 14, 2023, Chesebro was indicted along with eighteen others in the Georgia election racketeering prosecution. On October 20, 2023, he pleaded guilty to one felony count of conspiracy to commit filing false documents. As part of his plea bargain, Chesebro accepted five years of probation, $5,000 in restitution, 100 hours of community service, and agreed to testify against Donald Trump and the remaining defendants. Early life and education
Kenneth Chesebro was born in 1961 and raised in Wisconsin Rapids, about 100 miles north of Madison, Wisconsin. His father was a music teacher and his mother was a speech therapist. Chesebro earned a Bachelor of Science from Northwestern University. He earned a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in the class of 1986 that included Supreme Court Justice Elena Kagan and Jeffrey Toobin. During law school, Chesebro, Kagan, and Ron Klain were research assistants for Harvard Law School professor Laurence Tribe. Legal career
After law school, Chesebro clerked for Judge Gerhard Gesell in Washington, D.C. Gesell was known as a liberal jurist who presided over high-profile cases including the Nixon administration's case involving the Pentagon papers, where he ruled in favor of the Washington Post. In 1987, Chesebro opened his own law firm in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For at least the next 13 years he continued to do occasional work with Laurence Tribe, including working on Bush v. Gore in support of Vice President Gore. Tribe said that Chesebro was "obviously bright and seemingly decent." Tribe also stated that "even though we used to be friends, I really think he should never again be allowed to practice law." Starting in 2016, Chesebro's legal work began to support conservative causes and prominent Republicans. That year, along with John Eastman, he filed an amicus brief with the Supreme Court in a case involving citizenship of residents of American Samoa. In 2018, he represented Republican politicians, including Ted Cruz and Mike Lee, in a Utah voting rights case. Political affiliation
Until 2016, Chesebro was a registered Democrat. He changed his registration in Massachusetts to unaffiliated. A few years later he moved to New York where he also registered as unaffiliated. Chesebro skewered the "Reagan Administration ideologues and their colleagues in Congress" in a 1993 article in the American University Law Review. Later in the 1990s, he donated to Bill Clinton. In 2000 Chesebro donated to John Kerry's senate campaign. In 2004, he was an enthusiastic fan of Barack Obama, after Obama's convention speech that year. He also donated to Wisconsin Democratic Senator Russ Feingold. In 2016, Chesebro began supporting Republicans, with contributions to J.D. Vance, Ron Johnson, and others. Senator Johnson had arrived in the Senate after defeating Feingold in Chesebro's native state of Wisconsin. In 2020, Chesebro donated $2,800 to the Trump campaign. Chesebro has donated more than $50,000 to Republicans. Legal work related to the 2020 presidential election
Working as an outside advisor, Chesebro wrote three memos to James Troupis, a former Wisconsin judge and a lawyer with the Trump campaign. The first memo is dated November 18, the second is dated December 6, and the third is dated December 9, 2020. The three memos outlined a plan to give the 2020 election to Donald Trump. Focused on challenging the Wisconsin vote, Chesebro argued in the November 18 memo that "the Presidential election timetable affords ample time for judicial proceedings." He asserted that January 6 was the only deadline that mattered for settling a state's electoral votes and used the 1960 Hawaii election as an example of a competing slate of electors. The New York Times first revealed the November 18 and December 9, 2020 memos on February 2, 2022. The December 6, 2020 memo was not made public until Trump's federal indictment in the 2020 election interference case on August 1, 2023. The Times called the December 6 memo "a missing piece in the public record of how Mr. Trump’s allies developed their strategy" to overturn the election. The strategy was to have Trump-Pence electors in six allegedly contested states submit alternate slates of electors in hopes that Pence would count them. The December 6 memo, expanded Chesebro's scope beyond Wisconsin into a national strategy. In it Chesebro said he believed the strategy was "constitutionally defensible" but acknowledged that the Supreme Court might rule against it and said he was "not necessarily advising" it. Nevertheless the memo was written with a sense of urgency to act. The main topic of the December 6 memo was "Important That All Trump-Pence Electors Vote on December 14." Chesbro concluded the memo saying "Given the possible upside of having the Trump-Pence electors meet to vote on December 14, it seems advisable for the campaign to seriously consider this course of action and, if adopted, to carefully plan related messaging." Chesebro's objectives were to focus the public's attention on alleged "electoral abuses by the Democrats" and to "buy the Trump campaign more time to win litigation that would deprive Biden of electoral votes and/or add to Trump's column". The memos ultimately inspired the scheme in seven states, though Vice President Mike Pence did not accept the Trump-Pence electors and refused to participate in the scheme. Laurence Tribe, Chesebro's former mentor, would later join an ethics complaint filed with the New York Bar regarding the December 6 memo. In an article for Just Security, Tribe complained: "Chesebro completely misused part of the latest edition of my constitutional law treatise." On December 13, 2020, Chesebro emailed Rudy Giuliani and others with a proposal for Pence to recuse himself from certifying the election results. He argued that a vice president who has just run for re-election has a conflict of interest, and he suggested that instead Chuck Grassley or another senior senate Republican should assume the role of certification. In this proposed strategy, when the senator opened the Arizona envelopes and found two conflicting elector slates, he would halt the certification and suggest that Arizona's Republican-controlled state legislature appoint electors instead. Grassley told Roll Call on January 5 that "We don't expect [Pence] to be there", though Grassley's office quickly walked back the statement and claimed that neither he nor his staff had been aware of the proposal. On March 28, 2022, Judge David O. Carter, after considering Chesebro's email during a court case, ruled: "President Trump's team transformed a legal interpretation of the Electoral Count Act into a day-by-day plan of action. The draft memo pushed a strategy that knowingly violated the Electoral Count Act". On December 23, 2020, Trump campaign attorney John Eastman emailed Boris Epshteyn an attachment called "PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL — Dec. 23 memo on Jan. 6 scenario." Eastman commented: "I'm fine with all of Ken [Chesebro]'s edits." On December 30, 2020, Chesebro emailed Eastman and others, saying he planned to stay at the Trump International Hotel in Washington, DC from January 3–8. The next day, Chesebro emailed Eastman and others, suggesting that U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas might be willing to rule that the Georgia count was in "doubt", and that such a ruling might be "good enough" for Pence and Congress to delay their consideration of Georgia's electors on January 6. On January 6, 2021, the day of the attack on the Capitol, Chesebro was on the Capitol grounds following Alex Jones. It is not known why Chesebro was there, or whether he entered the Capitol building that day. Chesebro told Talking Points Memo in a June 2022 interview that his actions for the Trump campaign were "what lawyers do." U.S. House investigation 
On March 1, 2022, Chesebro was subpoenaed by the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. He fought the subpoena but testified on October 26. When asked where he was the first week of January 2021 and specifically on January 6, Chesebro invoked his Fifth Amendment right to remain silent. This committee concluded that he was the chief architect of the fake electors scheme used by Trump and his allies in an attempt to stay in power after losing the 2020 presidential election. Georgia prosecution 
In July 2022, he was subpoenaed by a grand jury in relation to the 2020 Georgia election investigation. On August 14, 2023, Chesebro was indicted along with 18 other people in the prosecution related to the 2020 election in Georgia. He exercised his right to demand a speedy trial, and his trial was set for October 23, 2023. On September 1, he pleaded not guilty to seven criminal charges, including a violation of Georgia's RICO act and conspiracy to commit forgery, in the Georgia election subversion case, and he also waived his right to an arraignment hearing. On September 21, his lawyers asked for five pieces of communication — including an email mentioned in the indictment as having been sent by Chesebro to Eastman on January 4, 2021 — to be excluded from evidence. They argued that the documents were protected by attorney-client privilege. On October 10, Fulton County District Attorney Fani Willis argued that attorney-client privilege should not apply because the documents did not advise Trump on litigation but rather gave him a political strategy to use in Congress to interrupt the transfer of power to Biden. In this argument, she echoed prior rulings of U.S. District Judge David Carter. On October 20, as jury selection began for his speedy trial, Chesbro took a last-minute plea deal, including a single felony count of conspiracy to file false documents. Role in federal prosecution of 2020 election
On August 1, 2023, Trump was indicted in the federal prosecution for his attempts to overturn the 2020 election. Chesebro has been identified as Co-Conspirator 5. Career after January 6, 2021
Napoli Shkolnik, a New York-based personal injury firm, hired Chesebro in October 2022 to lead their Law and Motions Department. He moved from New York to Puerto Rico, where other attorneys for the firm live. He was released by the firm after being criminally charged for his part in the attempt to overturn the 2020 election. Personal life

In 1994, Chesebro married Emily Stevens, a physician. They divorced in 2016. Chesebro was an early bitcoin investor, turning $2,200 to $19 million between 2010 and 2014. Some former colleagues suggest this new-found wealth triggered his dramatic life-style change. He began to travel extensively, bought houses, divorced, and began to donate to Republicans. See also 
 List of alleged Georgia election racketeers

References

External links

 November 18, 2020 Chesebro memo: "The Real Deadline for Settling a State’s Electoral Votes"
 December 6, 2020 Chesebro memo: "Important That All Trump-Pence Electors Vote on December 14"
 December 9, 2020 Chesebro memo: "Statutory Requirements for December 14 Electoral Votes"

1961 births
21st-century American criminals
20th-century American lawyers
21st-century American lawyers
American conspiracy theorists
Harvard Law School alumni
Living people
Northwestern University alumni
The State of Georgia v. Donald J. Trump, et al. defendants
Wisconsin lawyers
Donald Trump attorneys
Protesters in or near the January 6 United States Capitol attack