Pozdnyakov
Pozdnyakov (masculine, ) or Pozdnyakova (feminine, ), also transliterated as Pozdniakov, is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

 Anastasia Pozdniakova (born 1985), Russian diver
 Anatoly Pozdnyakov (died 2001), Russian general
 Boris Pozdnyakov (born 1962), Russian football player
 Irina Pozdnyakova (born 1953), Russian swimmer
 Konstantin Pozdniakov (born 1952), Russian linguist
 Stanislav Pozdnyakov (born 1973), Russian fencer and president of the Russian Olympic Commission
 Tatyana Pozdnyakova (born 1955), Ukrainian Soviet long-distance runner
 Vasily Pozdnyakov (1869–1921), Russian conscientious objector and author
 Vyacheslav Pozdnyakov (born 1978), Russian fencer

See also
 Pozdnyakova, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Irkutsk Oblast
 Pozdnyakova, Kursk Oblast, a village in Oktyabrsky District of Kursk Oblast

Russian-language surnames