Lithoconus
Lithoconus is a subgenus  of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies. In the latest classification of the family Conidae by Puillandre N., Duda T.F., Meyer C., Olivera B.M. & Bouchet P. (2015), Lithoconus has become a subgenus of Conus as Conus (Lithoconus) Mörch, 1852 (type species:Conus millepunctatus Lamarck, 1822) represented as Conus Linnaeus, 1758

Distinguishing characteristics
The Tucker & Tenorio 2009 taxonomy distinguishes Lithoconus from Conus in the following ways:

 Genus Conus sensu stricto Linnaeus, 1758
 Shell characters (living and fossil species)
The basic shell shape is conical to elongated conical, has a deep anal notch on the shoulder, a smooth periostracum and a small operculum. The shoulder of the shell is usually nodulose and the protoconch is usually multispiral. Markings often include the presence of tents except for black or white color variants, with the absence of spiral lines of minute tents and textile bars. Radular tooth (not known for fossil species)
The radula has an elongated anterior section with serrations and a large exposed terminating cusp, a non-obvious waist, blade is either small or absent and has a short barb, and lacks a basal spur. Geographical distribution
These species are found in the Indo-Pacific region. Feeding habits
These species eat other gastropods including cones. Subgenus Lithoconus Mörch, 1852
Shell characters (living and fossil species)
The shell is large, thick and obconic in shape, and the shoulders are subangular. The protoconch is multispiral, and the whorl tops are usually concave in cross section and have just one or two cords. The shell is ornamented with nodules which are obsolete but present. The anal notch is shallow to moderately deep, depending upon the species. The color pattern includes spiral rows of brown, red or black markings, and the anterior end is usually colored black, red, blue or lavender. The periostracum is smooth and very thick, and the operculum is large. Radular tooth (not known for fossil species)
The anterior section of the radular tooth may be shorter or significantly longer than the length of posterior section, and the blade is long and covers most of the anterior section. A basal spur is present, and the barb is short. The radular tooth has several rows of coarse denticles. Geographical distribution
The species in this genus occur in the occur in the Indo-Pacific region. Feeding habits
These cone snails are vermivorous, meaning that the cones prey on a variety of polychaete worms, including enteropneust, eunicid, capitellid, and nereid worms. Species list
This list of species is based on the information in the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) list. Species within the genus Lithoconus include:
 Lithoconus caracteristicus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1807): synonym of  Conus caracteristicus Fischer von Waldheim, 1807
 Lithoconus eburneus (Hwass in Bruguière, 1792): synonym of  Conus eburneus Hwass in Bruguière, 1792
 Lithoconus edaphus (Dall, 1910) : synonym of Conus edaphus Dall, 1910
 Lithoconus leopardus (Röding, 1798): synonym of  Conus leopardus (Röding, 1798)
 Lithoconus peasei Brazier, 1877: synonym of  Conus flavidus Lamarck, 1810
 Lithoconus sandwichensis (Walls, 1978): synonym of  Conus sandwichensis Walls, 1978
 Lithoconus suturatus (Reeve, 1844): synonym of  Conus suturatus Reeve, 1844
 Lithoconus tessulatus (Born, 1778): synonym of  Conus tessulatus Born, 1778

References

Further reading 
 Kohn A. A. (1992). "Chronological Taxonomy of Conus, 1758-1840". Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London. Monteiro A. (ed.) (2007). The Cone Collector 1: 1-28. Berschauer D. (2010). Technology and the Fall of the Mono-Generic Family The Cone Collector 15: pp. 51-54
 Puillandre N., Meyer C.P., Bouchet P., and Olivera B.M. (2011), Genetic divergence and geographical variation in the deep-water Conus orbignyi complex (Mollusca: Conoidea), Zoologica Scripta 40(4) 350-363. External links
 To World Register of Marine Species
  Gastropods.com: Conidae setting forth the genera recognized therein. Conidae
Gastropod subgenera