Zeuthen–Segre invariant
In algebraic geometry, the Zeuthen–Segre invariant I is an invariant of a projective surface found in a complex projective space which was introduced by  and rediscovered by . The invariant I is defined to be d – 4g – b if the surface has a pencil of curves, non-singular of genus g except for d curves with 1 ordinary node, and with b base points where the curves are non-singular and transverse. showed that the Zeuthen–Segre invariant I is χ–4, where χ is the topological Euler–Poincaré characteristic introduced by , which is equal to the Chern number c2 of the surface. References

  Reprinted 2010 

Algebraic surfaces