Philidor position (disambiguation)
The Philidor position is an endgame position in chess where one side with only a rook defends against an opponent with a rook and a pawn. Philidor position may also refer to:

 a rook and bishop versus rook endgame position
 a pawnless chess endgame (queen versus rook) position
 Philidor's mate, a checkmating pattern that ends in smothered mate

See also
 François-André Danican Philidor