Chilezuela
Chilezuela is a pejorative Chilean term to describe a dystopian version of Chile with negative attributes similar to those of Bolivarian Venezuela. The term gained traction in the 2017 Chilean presidential election when supporters of right-wing candidate Sebastián Piñera applied it to what they claimed was a path towards crisis and underdevelopment. During the campaign false rumours of Nicolás Maduro supporting Chilean centre-left candidate Alejandro Guillier spread through social media of groups of exiled Venezuelans. Piñera himself sought to pejoratively link Guillier to Maduro. The term is part of a wide trend in the Spanish-speaking world of doing negative references to Venezuela during political campaigns. This and similar terms such as, Argenzuela, Peruzuela and venezuelización are used during political campaigns to claim what will supposedly happen if the left-wing candidate wins. See also
Facho pobre
Terruqueo

References

Politics of Chile
Crisis in Venezuela
Political metaphors
2010s neologisms