Adolf Maennchen
Theodor Gustav Alwin Adolf Maennchen (7 September 1860, Rudolstadt - 30 March 1920, Düsseldorf) was a German landscape and genre painter. Life and work 
He was born to Carl Maennchen, a Master tanner, and his wife, Emilie née Güntsche. His younger brother, , also became a painter. After serving an apprenticeship as a decorative painter, he spent his journeyman years wandering through Germany and Austria and plying his trade. During this extended period, he also spent some time at the  (1878-1879), and took night classes at the teaching institute of the  in Berlin (1880–1883). In 1883, he became a full-time student at the Berlin University of the Arts, which he attended until 1888. His instructors there included , Paul Thumann, Otto Knille and Eugen Bracht. He continued to work as a decorative painter while studying and, upon graduating, was able to make a study trip to Italy and North Africa. He travelled whenever possible; visiting Switzerland, the Netherlands and France. In Paris, he attended the Académie Julian, where he took lessons from Jules-Joseph Lefebvre and Tony Robert-Fleury. In 1896, he was awarded a small gold medal at the Große Berliner Kunstausstellung. He received another gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1900), and held a major exhibition at the Glaspalast in 1901. From 1889 to 1893, he was a teacher at the Burg Giebichenstein University of Art and Design in Halle, then taught at the  in Danzig until 1901. The following year, he was named a Professor and head of the drawing classes at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. He held those positions until 1918. References

Further reading 
 
 "Maennchen, Adolf",  In: Friedrich von Boetticher: Malerwerke des 19. Jahrhunderts. Beitrag zur Kunstgeschichte, Vol.1/2, Heideck–Mayer, Boetticher’s Verlag, Dresden 1895, pp. 928–929 (Online)
 "Maennchen, Adolf", In: Allgemeines Lexikon der Bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart, Vol. 23: Leitenstorfer–Mander, E. A. Seemann, Leipzig 1929

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1860 births
1920 deaths
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German genre painters
German landscape painters
Berlin University of the Arts alumni
Academic staff of Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
People from Rudolstadt
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists