Hifu (garment)
is a kind of jacket traditionally worn over a kimono. Towards the end of the Edo Period (1603–1867), it was worn by men in cultural positions, such as by  (tea ceremony masters) and  (haiku poets). It later came to be worn by women. are sleeveless and more likely to be worn by children, while sleeved  are more often worn by adults. Sleeveless  serve as smocks, protecting the clothing underneath, while sleeved  are more likely to be worn for warmth. Sleeveless  are commonly seen as part of a child's clothing when worn for . It is the origin of current kimono coat. Structure

The 's shape and use are similar to those of the  (a wrapped-front kimono coat). Unlike the , however, the  is a double-breasted coat; the front panels are wide enough to cover the whole chest, and they tie (or button) at the shoulders. Its neckline is square with a flat collar (), not a round collar (). A  may be padded for extra warmth. Fancy  are often made of  (Japanese figured silk satin) and tied with silk braided cords in a chrysanthemum knot. They are worn by young children on the occasion of , as part of an auspicious formal outfit. Gallery

See also
 
 
 
 Academic gown, a warm overgarment with a similar historic social role
 List of items traditionally worn in Japan

References

External links

Japanese upper-body garments
Folk costumes
Coats (clothing)